高等学校英语应用能力考试答题卡的填涂说明B级
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析
Consolidation(For Students)广东科学技术职业学院外国语学院大学英语部教改组2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（B级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围限于《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容。
第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。
听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级2，500词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B级挺立的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。
测试范围限于《基本要求》中的“词汇表”B 级（2500词）和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约800词。
本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主，也包括简单的应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相应的技能范围和“词汇表”B级中2，500词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围，如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。
答案-高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级））
答案-高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级））高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）答案Test 1 答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C May I visit you at your office this afternoon?2. D How far are we from the city center now?3. D Tom, would you mind typing this e-mail for me?4. B Excuse me, are you Mr. White from New York?5. D Where would you like to go for holiday?Section B6. B W: You know, I don’t like to travel by plane.M: Yes, I see. Then let’s go there by train.Q: How will the two speakers probably travel?7. B W: What’s wrong with me, doctor?M: Nothing serious, you’ve just got a cold.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?8. B M: What do you think of this flat?W: It’s too small, I don’t like it.Q: What does the woman mean?9. A M: Nurse, I’d like to see Dr. Brown.W: Sorry, he is not in. But Dr. Smith is in at this moment.Q: Who does the man want to see?10. D M: Why are you dressing so nice a dress?W: I’m going to the New Year p arty.Q: Where is the woman going?Section C11. show 12. factory 13. built 14. do our best 15. a good timePart II Vocabulary & StructureSection A1-5：CAADB 6-10：BBADCSection B1. Speaking2. agreement3. losing4. widen5. is trying6.attractive 7.clearly8. continues 9. be allowed 10. most interestingPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1 1-5: CBDDA Task 2 1-5: ABCBCTask 3 1. Francis Kan 2. 28 July, 2008 3. calls 4. government 5. OperatorTask 4 1. L 2. C 3. A 4. I 5. J 6. H 7. B 8. G 9. N 10. KTask 5 1. shortage of food 2. German ports 3. defeat 4. Allied merchant shipping 5. peace treatyPart IV Translation—English to ChineseSection A1.D-A-C-B2.A-B-D-C3. A-C-B-D4. B-A-C-DSection B【参考译文】译文：绿色对于树木和草地来说是一种自然的颜色。
《大学英语BI》课程考试监考注意事项
《大学英语BI》课程考试监考注意事项
1、提前10分钟发放试卷一、试卷二、答题卡。
2、提醒考生试卷类型一律填涂A卷；答题卡上的科目代号一栏填涂[英语]。
3、答题卡上的准考证号即为学号的后九位。
4、黑板上注明考试时间、考生座位号等。
5、要求在装试卷二的试卷袋上和装答题卡的信封封皮上都要注明专业班级、实考人数、缺考人数考试地点。
6、考试结束前，提醒学生填涂所需内容；考试结束，按照行政班学号从小到大的顺序收齐试卷一、试卷二、答题卡，并检查填涂是否准确，缺考考生准考证号及考试科目可由主考教师补填。
空白答题卡请放在答题卡的最后面。
2023(新高考I卷)英语答题卡A4版涂考号(A卡B卡)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试---英语答题卡
英语 第1面 （共2面）
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注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写市县/区、学校、姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号。
2.用2B 铅笔在“考生号”处，填涂考生号，正确方法是： A 。
信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效；修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
3.用2B 铅笔填涂信息点。
信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效。
4.考生必须根据试卷的类型正确填涂试卷类型信息点，否则答案无线。
5.作答时注意题号顺序，不得擅自更改题号。
6.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠和弄破。
试卷类型：试卷A 试卷B
以下为选择题答题区（必须用2B 铅笔将选中项涂满、涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准）
市县/区学校姓名试室号
班级
座位号
英语第2面（共2面）。
2020年12月B级真题
试卷代码b高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES2015年12月注意事项一、将校名、姓名、学校代码、准考证号和试卷代号（a或b）填写在答题卡上。
二、所有答案均应做在答题卡上，做在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、客观题必须用2B铅笔答题；主观题必须用黑色签字笔填写。
注意保持答题卡卷面整洁、清楚。
四、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。
选定答案后，用2B铅笔在相应的字母中间划一条横线。
划线的浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为连续120分钟。
考试结束时，把试题册、答题卡和翻译/作文答题纸放在桌上，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开考场。
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin.1.A) Thank you. C) Wonderful.B) Here you are. D) I’ll take one.2. A) Yes, it’s John Smith C) Nice to see you.B) It takes too much time. D) You can’t miss it.3. A) How are you? C) Here it is.B) Yes, I do. D) My pleasure.4.A) I’d love to. C) The department managers.B) Take it easy. D) Five more minutes, please.5.A) That’s too late. C) On Monday morning.B) Not bad. D) 45 dollars.6.A) Enjoy your dinner. C) Sure.B) Have a good time. D) Two single rooms, please.7.A) On the third floor. C) Mind your steps.B) This way, please. D) No problem.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Boththe dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8.A) She was tired of the job. C) The work condition was poor.B) She moved to another city. D) The job was too challenging.9.A) Blue jeans. C) A T-shirt.B) A pair of socks. D) A pair of shoes.10.A) He’s been late. C) He’s got a cold.B) He’s filed an interview. D) He’s lost his job.11.A) The flight time. C) The meeting schedule.B) The new model. D) The after-sales service.12.A) It is harmful to health. C) It is a waste of time.B) It is helpful for learning. D) It is a good working habit.13.A) The job is interesting. C) The boss is nice.B) The salary is good. D) The office is nice.14.A) Making a work plan. C) Working on a new project.B) Having a training course. D) Asking for a pay rise.Section CDirections: In this section there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversion 115.A) One night. C) Three nights.B) Two nights D) Four nights.16.A) Near the shopping mall. C) Across the street.B) In front of the building. D) Behind the building.Conversion 217.A) A pay rise. C) A new position.B) A day off. D) A paid holiday.18.A) Two years. C) Five years.B) Three years. D) Eight years.19.A) To offer the woman a training opportunity.B) To discuss the matter with the HR manager.C) To send an email to the general manager.D) To give the woman more responsibilities.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in thetest paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Have you ever thought what keeps people happy in their work? We’ve recently 20 a survey. Of course, salary is important. Apart from salary, what else makes people happy with their jobs? Now please look at the chart. You can see the 21 factor is the opportunities to learn and grow. It represents 22 present of the people we asked. And 20 percent of the people say 23 to achieve their goal is important. Our survey also shows that another two important factors are a good working relationship with co-workers and a good 24 .Part ⅡVocabulary& Structure 15’Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words front the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.25. He said he would continue a support us we didn’t break the rules.A) as well as B) as soon as C) as far as D) as long as26. The school was in 1929 by a Chinese scholar.A) established B) placed C) imagined D) made27. We have reached an agreement we should invest in the Internet-related business.A) what B) where C) that D) as28. the excellent service, guests can enjoy delicious food in our restaurant.A) In place of B) in addition to C) In charge of D) In case of29. Some of the employees in the company are to work at flexible hours.A) taken B) achieved C) allowed D) formed30. Please call us for more information as our website is currently .A) under B) by C) of D) with31. , the sales manager began his report with the statistics of last month’s sales.A) By now B) As usual C) So far D) At most32. We really appreciate our working environment, in there was open, friendly workplace communication.A) how B) what C) whom D) which33. A company meeting provides an opportunity to ideas and discuss any problems that come up within the workplace.A) reach B) share C) take D) lead34. Big changes have taken place at Marketing Department the new manager came.A) before B) after C) since D) whileSection BDirections: T here are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.35. We are looking forward to (receive) your early reply.36. The main purpose of (educate) is to teach students to think for themselves.37. I was told that their project (complete) last week as scheduled.38. It is (general) believed that about 14% of new cars can have electrical problems.39. As a new comer, almost everything in the company seems to be (interest) to me. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Starting a restaurant can be rewarding but challenging. Here are some steps to help you to make your restaurant business a success.First, take a look at the restaurants that will be your competition. Learn what your competitors (竞争者) are serving and use the information to create a restaurant that will stand out among them. Speak to people to understand what type of restaurant they would like to have in the area.Next, you will need to make a decision as to what kind of food you plan to offer. Choosing your target customers will help determine what type of food you will offer.Research the different types of menus and select the menu items that will be right for your restaurant.Deciding on the building and its location is also important for your success. Make sure that the building is easily found and reached. It is important to be located in an area that will attract customers.Finally, do plenty of public relations work and advertisement of the restaurant opening. Consider having some special discounts and door prizes on the day of the grand opening.40. According to the passage, the first step in starting a restaurant is to ____________.A) find a suitable location. B) set up your profit goal.C) learn much about your competitors. D) advertise the opening of your restaurant.41. By choosing your target customers, you can __________.A) learn how much you can charge for each dish.B) decide on what kind of food to offer them.C) know the cost of running the restaurant.D) predict how many customers will arrive.42. Which of the following is important when you choose a building for your restaurant?A) There are no other restaurants nearby.B) It is easy for customers to visit.C) There is a parking lot available.D) It is popular with tourists.43. On the day of the opening of your restaurant, you are advised to _________.A) show customers around the building.B) invite some important persons.C) offer some special discounts.D) make an opening speech.44. The passage is mainly about __________.A) how to choose a restaurant location.B) how to cut restaurant running costs.C) how to attract customers.D) how to start a restaurant.Task 2Directions:The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45. Which of the following is advertised in the poster?A) An arts exhibition B) A furniture shop C) A sport event D) A garage sale.46. According to the poster, the money to be raised will be given to _________.A) a high school B) a teen center C) a local hospital D) a local newspaper47. If you register before April 17, the registration fee is __________.A) $20 B) $25 C)$30 D) $35Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than three words) in the table below.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Using Best Buy Express Service is easy. Just follow the Purchasing Guide. Or contact us if you need more help. Please call 1-866-Best Buy with your questions.The price of Best Buy Express products are updated daily from .All Best Buy Express transactions(交易) are safe and secure. Any personal information you give us will be handled in the strictest confidence according to our Privacy Policy available at $2000 limit per transaction.If something is not right with your purchase, simply return your item(s) to one of our Best Buy stores in the United States. Returns will only be processed starting from the day following your purchases. Best Buy store will be pleased to exchange or give you a refund in any Best BuyTask 4Directions:The following is a list of expressions often used for road signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A — Don’t follow too closely. J — Electronic toll collection (ETC)B — Keep distance K — Service areaC — Accident area L— No passingD — Road closed M — No parkingE — Road work ahead N — Dead endF — Two-way traffic O — No hornG — One-way traffic P — Falling rocksH — Bend ahead Q — Slow down at exitI — Bus laneTask 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Public Storage is an international self-storage company. It rents spaces, ranging from closet-sized(橱柜大小的) units to ones that can hold the contents of five-bedroom house. We offer indoor and outdoor business units --- some with climate control --- that have drive-up, walk-up and elevator access and convenient access hours.Once you find the right storage space, reserve(预定) the self-storage unit online for free. Feel free to inspect the space and meet the property manager before renting the storage unit. When you’re ready to pack, we’ve got everything you need, including the moving supplies.Once you move in, you keep the only key to your self-storage unit, which you can access on your schedule. All of our business storage agreements are month-to-month, and you can change your storage unit space and location without penalty(惩罚). Easy and flexible --- that’s what you can expert from Public Storage.58. What kind of business units does Public Storage offer?Public Storage offers ___________________________ business units.59. How can customers reserve the self-storage units?They can reserve it ______________________________ for free.60. What are you advised to do before renting the storage unit?To inspect the space and meet ___________________________________.61. What will Public Storage promise to do if you get ready to pack?They will provide everything, including ______________________________.62. When can customers keep the key to their self-storage unit?As soon as they __________________________________________.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentence(No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B), and C). Make the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The training course is designed for managers who want to increase their confidence and understand different marketing styles.A) 本培训课程是为那些需要提高自信和了解不同营销风格的经理们而设计的。
高等学校英语应用能力考试 (B级)应用文写作
高等学校英语应用能力考试 (B级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES 【应用文写作（Practical Writing）1.Personal/Business letters （私人/商务书信）1.私人信函通常包括一下5个部分：a.日期（Date）：通常出现在信页的右上方。
b.称呼语（Opening）：称呼收信者，通常是“Dear”后跟收信者姓名，再加上逗号或者冒号。
c.正文（Body）：写信者要传达的信息，一个或者多个段落。
d.结尾（Closing）：表示礼貌，谦恭，祝愿等的短语（如All the best，Best wishes，或者Yours Truly，Yours Sincerely，Yours Faithfully），后跟都逗号。
e.签名（Signature）：如收信者是熟人，签上写信者的名即可，否则，签上全名（名+姓）。
注：如是商务书信，须在日期前面加上信内地址（Inside address）2. 书信格式：英文书信基本上可以分为三种：板块式，半板块式和缩进式。
a.板块式又成为齐头式（Block style），其特点是所有部分都从左边开。
每行左边上下对齐，成一直线。
b.半板块式（Modified Block Style）与板块式基本相同，只是日期，结尾，签名均从信纸中央偏右起写，其余部分从左边起写，左对齐。
c.缩进式（Indented Style）与半板块式基本相同，其不同之处在：正文中的每一段第一行需要缩进4到5个字母。
3. 地址的写法；信封上收信人地址宝库奥收信人的姓名，地址（按照次序为门牌号，街道名，城市名，国家名）和邮政编码。
应该注意的是:收信人的姓名，街道，地址的首字母都要答谢。
称呼“Mr”或“Mrs”可写可不写。
头衔或者职称写在人名之后。
当信函需要第三者转收时，则需要收信人名字下方协商转收人的姓名，并在其姓名前面写上C/o（care of 的缩写，相当于“请收转”）。
英语应用能力考试B级习题及答案
英语应⽤能⼒考试B级习题及答案1．I am sorry，but I have a question to __C__ you．（打扰你⼀下，我有⼀个问题想问你）A) treat （治疗）B) influence（影响）C) ask（问）D) change（改变）2．Please give us the reason __A__ the goods were delayed.(请给我们⼀个原因，为什么这货物延误了)A) why B) which C) what D) how3．Peter will __B__ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．（当约翰退休时，⽪特将接管销售经理的职位）A) put away（抛弃）B) take over（接管）C) work out（算出）D) make up（组成）4．There is no doubt __C__ he is a good employee．（这是毫⽆疑问的，他是⼀个好员⼯）A) as B) who C) that D) what5．I f eel it’s a great honor for me ___D__ to this party.（我被邀请到这个聚会⽽感到⽆⽐荣幸）A) to invite B) invite C) having invited D) to be invited6．Don’t __D___ me to help you if you are not working hard.（如果你不努⼒⼯作，不要指望我帮助你）A) guess（猜测）B) speak （说）C) plan（计划）D) expect（期望）7．It was two years ago __A___ his sister became a doctor．（他的妹妹两年前成为了医⽣）A) that B) where C) who D) what8．The general manager has promised to __B___ the matter in person．（这总经理承诺亲⾃调查这问题）A) get up（起床）B) look into（调查）C) see off（送⾏）D) put on（穿上）9．If you move，you must inform us ___D__ the change of your address ．（如果你迁居了，你必须通知我们你改变的地址）A) with B) for C) in D) of10．__C___ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．（尽管他的演讲是短的，但是给我们⼀个清楚的画⾯对于他的新计划）A) If（如果）B) Because（因为）C) Although（尽管） D) When11. How much does it ___A_____ to take the online training course?（在线培训班花费了多少钱？）A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend12. If you need more information, please contact us ____B____ telephone or email.（如果你需要更多的信息，请通过电话或者邮件⽅式联系我们）A) in B) by C) on D) for13. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____C____ but he has given it up recently.（史密斯以前的烟瘾很重，但是近来他戒掉了）A) immediately（⽴即地）（B) roughly （粗粗地）(C) heavily(猛烈地) （D) completely(完全地)14. He was speaking so fast ____D____ we could hardly follow him.（他说话如此的快，以致于我们不能跟上）A) what B) as C) but D) that15. Please call me back ____D____ you see this message.（请⼀看我的消息，马上给我回电话）A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as16. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to ____A____ a room.（我们这⾥没有⾜够的房间给每个⼈，因此你们不得不分享同⼀个房间）A) share（共享）B) stay（逗留）C) spare （多余的）D) live17. Before ___B_____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（在申请⼯作之前，你必须先做⼀个语⾔测试）A) apply B) applying C) applied D) to apply18. If you want to join the club, you’ll have to _____C___ this form first.（如果你想加⼊俱乐部，你将必须先填这个表格）A) put up（举起）B) try out （实验）C) fill in（填写）D) set up （建⽴）19. ___B___ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game.（由于这⾬在12点之前停了，我们将不得不取消这个游戏）A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless20. As the price of oil keeps ____B____, people have to pay more for driving a car.（由于油价⼀直在涨，⼈们不得不花费更多钱在开⼩汽车上）A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go up21. What are the essential differences _____A______ selling and marketing?（销售和营销的本质区别是什么，between…..and固定搭配）A) between B) from C) among D) for22. Jack called the airline to _____C______ his flight to Beijing this morning.（杰克打电话去航空公司确认今天早上去北京的航班）A) improve（提⾼）B) believe（认为）C) confirm（确认）D) insure（确保）23. It was in the year of 2002_____B______they set up a branch company in China.（在2002年，他们在中国建⽴了分公司）A) as B) that C) what D) which24. You’d better _____D______advice before making a project plan.（你在做项⽬规划前，你最好寻找⼀些建议）A) put down（放下）B) take in（接受）C) turn out（结果是）D) ask for（寻找）25. Young people now live a life-style _____A______their parents could hardly dream of.（年轻⼈现在的⽣活⽅式是他们⽗母⼏乎不可能的梦想）A) which B) why C) when D) where26. While traveling in France, he _____B_____some everyday French.（当他在法国旅游的时候，他学会了⼀些⽇常法语）A) gave up（放弃）B) picked up（学会）C) drew up（起草）D) got up（起床）27. Hardly ____D______ at the office when the telephone rang.（我⼀到办公室这个电话就响了）A) I arrived B) I had arrived C) did I arrive D) had I arrived28. To work ____C______with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.（为了机器有效的⼯作，你必须仔细阅读这说明书）A) firstly（⾸先）B) naturally（⾃然地）C) efficiently（有效地）D) generally （通常地）29. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow _____A_____we can make a final decision today.（我们明天将继续讨论，除⾮我们今天能做出最后的决定）A) unless（除⾮）B) because C) when D) since30. If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right ___A___ for this job.（如果你有三年的⼯作经验，你将是适合这个⼯作的⼈）A) person B) passenger（旅客）C) tourist（旅⾏者） D) customer（顾客）31. The newspaper ____A____ two people were killed in the accident.（这报纸说，两个⼈在这个事故中被杀了）A) says（说）B) talks（讨论）C) calls（呼叫）D) asks（问）32. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ____D____ the new product.（她简单地告诉我们，她们在这新产品中是怎样成功的，succeeded in后接ing形式）A) develop B) to develop C) developed D) developing33. The big IT company will ____A____ a new research center in the city.（这⼤的IT公司将在这个城市建⽴⼀个新的调查中⼼）A) set up （建⽴）B) break up（打破）C) get up （起床）D) turn up （出现）34. I ____A____ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.（当警察让我停下来的时候，我的驾驶速度已经达到了每⼩时130公⾥）A) had driven B) have driven C) drive D) was driving35. Information about the new system is easy to ____C____ on the Internet.（⼀些关于新体制的信息很容易在互联⽹上找到）A) like B) go C) find D) open36. I’d like to introdu ce you _____B___ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.（我想把你介绍给詹姆⼠·斯图尔特，詹姆⼠·斯图尔特是我们部门新的经理。
英语应用能力考试新大纲变化说明(B级)
高等学校英语应用能力考试新版大纲（第二版）解读（B级）高等学校英语应用能力考试即将改革，从2014年12月起考试题型将按照新版大纲的要求执行。
新版大纲在保持旧版大纲（第一版）笔试检测5部分的试卷基本框架上，对各部分的测试内容、考试题型及分值比重做了部分调整（具体详情见表1）；同时新版大纲要求的词汇范围由旧版的2500词，下降到现在2200词。
表1：新旧大纲测试项目、内容、题型、分值比重及时间分配比较表（B级）第一部分听力理解由原来的15题增加到24题，考查时间增加到25分钟。
第一项的问答测试和第二项的短对话测试题都由原来5题增加到现在的7题，测试内容和每题的分值没有改变。
第三项是新增加的会话听力测试，该项包括两个会话：第一个会话为三个回合的男女对话，设置两个4选1的选择题，题号为15-16；第二个会话为四个回合的男女对话，设置三个4选1的选择题，题号为17-19；并且每个对话读两遍。
第四项是旧版听力理解部分第三项的听力填空测试题，题型和分值比重未做改动，题号变为20-24。
第二部分词汇与语法结构由原来的20题缩减到15题，考查时间缩短到10分钟。
第一项选择题的题型、测试内容、分值比重和每题分值保持不变，题号调整为25-34；第二项填空题由原来的10题降为现在的5题，题号调整为35-39，其他保持不变。
第三部分阅读理解的测试目的和总的阅读量保持不变，但是测试时间缩短到35分钟。
阅读材料增加了图文内容；而且对简单的应用性文字材料做了补充说明，指出其包括术语、简历、便条、广告、简单信函、日程表、单证等，并要求应用性文字材料占50%左右。
同时该部分题量由原来的25题下降到现在的23题，分值比例由原来的35%下降到现在的31%。
第一篇文章的题型、测试内容、分值比重和每题分值保持不变，题号调整为40-44；第二篇文章为新增加的图文内容，题型仍为选择题，分值比重降为6%，题号为45-47；第三篇文章仍为填空题，测试内容、分值比重和每题分值保持不变，题号调整为48-52；第四篇仍为术语的匹配题，分值比重和每题分值保持不变，题号调整为53-57，答题要求由旧版的直接在答题卡书写答案改为将答案涂到答题卡上；第五篇文章仍为简答题，测试内容、分值比重和每题分值保持不变，题号调整为58-62。
论高等学校英语应用能力考试B级的解题技巧 文档资料
论高等学校英语应用能力考试B级的解题技巧高等学校英语应用能力考试B级考试,简称PRETCO(Practical English Test for Colleges Level B)。
该考试每年举行两次,目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力,性质是教学――水平考试。
考试内容和如何备考及相应的解题技巧:该考试包括五个部分:听力、词汇、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作。
接下来将一一对此五部分进行讲解。
一、听力理解(Listening Comprehensive)本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
听力材料内容涉及《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》中的“交际范围表”所列的课堂交流和日常交际。
听力理解包括3部分,Section A测试重点是考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力,共5道题,每题1分。
Section B测试重点是理解简短对话的能力,共5道题,每题1分。
Section C测试重点是听写词语的能力。
共5道题,每题1分。
Section A部分要求学生熟悉日常交际中的各类问题恰当的应对。
在准备这一部分时,要重视平时对于口头表达问候等的搜集和掌握,在备考此部分时,需要掌握三点:(1)对于一般疑问句,Are you Mr.Smith from月的一题12年,2008例如,的回答．America?2008年6月的一题,Did you enjoy the performance last night?针对这类题目,考生只需要找到yes or no回答即可。
(2)对于特殊疑问句的回答,例如,2008年12月的一题,what do you think of your new boss?你认为你的上司如何?答案是找形容词wonderful,2007年12月的一题,when can I have my holiday?什么时候可以休假?答案是找到时间12月24日即可。
有关高等学校英语应用能力考试答题卡的填涂说明(B级)
附件二：有关《高等学校英语应用能力考试答题卡》（B级）的填涂说明一、信息卡的正面与反面二、信息卡的坐标线图中画圈的地方是保证机器阅卷准确的坐标线，在任何时候不能有污迹和损伤，需要监考人员特别注意。
在考试前打开试卷袋的时候，若发现坐标线有污迹和损伤，需及时更换，报考试院后使用备用袋，不得将坐标线有污迹和损伤的信息卡发给考生。
三、信息卡的内容及注意事项为了便于讲解，我们将答题卡分成8个部分：第一部分是学校和姓名栏目，由考生用签字笔填写。
第二部分是违纪和缺考栏目，由监考人员根据考场情况，在考试后期或收卷后用2B铅笔填涂。
第三部分是试卷代码栏目，由考生用2B铅笔填涂，这部分每次考试出错率非常高，考生要特别小心，认真填涂，监考人员在监考过程中和收卷时要认真检查，发现填涂错误要指出，并让考生更正。
注意：考试级别已由程序设定，不需填写。
第四部分是准考证号栏目，空格部分由考生用签字笔填写，数字部分由考生用2B铅笔填涂，监考人员在监考过程中和收卷时要认真检查，发现填涂错误要指出，并让考生更正。
第一至第四部分需要注意的常见错误是：1、考生准考号填涂错误；2、a、b、c、d试卷代码不填涂；3、违纪和缺考的答题卡不填涂或填涂不完整；（学校、姓名、缺考标记、试卷代码和准考证号等栏目全部要填涂）第五部分是是登分栏目，由阅卷老师填涂，考生不得填涂，否则作违纪处理。
监考人员在监考时要认真检查，若发现考生填涂应当场制止并责令考生改正，拒不改正的作违纪处理。
第六部分是客观题的答题栏目，由考生用2B铅笔填涂，常见的错误见图示：正确的涂法见图示：因是机器阅卷，考生要按答题卡上的填涂要求认真填涂，错误填涂将会导致机器不能正确阅读。
第七、八两部分是主观题的答题栏目，由考生用签字笔填写,需要提醒考生注意的是答题时不得写出红线，超出答题框限定区域（禁止在此区域答题）的答案无效,如下图黑色箭头标识部门的答案无效。
英语应用能力考试B级答题技巧总结
7. weather/on the phone
• what is the weather like today? • what is the temperature? • How is the climate in your home town?
3. Invitation&suggestion
• would you like to ..? • Will you come with me? • May I have a dance with you? • I'd like to invite you to my birthday party....
• ----Go along the street and turn left at the first corner.. • ----Sorry, I have no idea. • ---I am a stranger here. /I am a newcomer.
6. shopping,dining &seeing a doctor
4. 推理判断
• what are they talking about? • what can we learn from the dialogue? • what does the man mean? • what will the woman probably do?
belt • Hotel: reserve, check in/out,room rate, register, receptionist,
vacant room • Bank: account, deposit, withdraw,cash,check,ATM • Hospital/Clinic: doctor,operation,medicine, patient, nurse,
年6月 高等学校英语应用能力考试(b级)含参考答案讲课稿
2017年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Let’s have a break. C) Don’t mention it.B) This way, please. D) No, thank you.2. A) On Monday. C) Take it easy.B) John Smith. D) It’s too late.3. A) How do you do? C) Yes, please.B) It doesn’t matter.D) Mind your step.4. A) I’m afraid not. C) Hurry up.B) Never mind. D) Have a good time.5. A) Go ahead, please. C) I’d love to.B) Yes, I am. D) He’s from China.6. A) Oh, I see. C) It’s over there.B) Here it is. D) Yes, of course.7. A) Go on, please. C) Sure, I will.B) Two dollars. D) Here you are.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8. A) About 150 years old. C) About 115 years old.B) About 120 years old. D) About 100 years old.9. A) Boring. C) Interesting.B) Difficult. D) Satisfactory10. A) Its location. C) Its population.B) Its development. D) Its history.11. A) It is modern. C) It is small.B) It is crowded. D) It is quiet.12. A) She is in poor health. C) She hasn’t enough money.B) She failed a test. D) She hasn’t got any offer.13. A) Show his ID card. C) Write a report.B) Fill in a form. D) Pay some money.14. A) She has her leg broken. C) She feels a back pain.B) She fell from a bicycle. D) She has got a headache.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Nowlisten to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) An apartment with a good view. C) An apartment on the ground floor.B. An apartment of two-bedrooms . D) An apartment with central heating.16. A) Near a subway station. C) In the downtown.B) Near a hotel. D) In the suburbs.Conversation 217. A) To have better opportunities. C) To work fewer hours.B) To improve his skills. D) To get a higher salary.18. A) For six years. C) For three years.B) For five years. D) For two years.19. A) A professor. C) An engineer.B) A manger. D) A designer.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.First of all, on behalf of all the people from our company, I would like to say “Thank you for 20 us to such a wonderful party”. I think the music is21 , the food and wine are very nice, and the people her e are all very kind. Also we’ve enjoyed meeting and22 you, sharing the comfortable time together. We have really enjoyed ourselves. I hope we will be able to maintain the 23 and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the p arty. We’ve really had 24 .Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.25. It was not until yesterday ________they decided to re-open the business talk.A) when C) thatB) which D) as26. We have to ________the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area.A) work out C) fill upB) put on D) carry on27. We need to ________an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe.A) catch C) takeB) keep D) bring28. The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ________education and vocationaltraining.A) with C) onB) for D) to29. Don’t take the wrong turn before you ________the railway station.A) have C) keepB) run D) reach30. The team doesn’t mind ________at weekends as long as they can finish the task.A) worked C) to workB) working D) work31. We are a non-profit company ________team members are from all over the country.A) whose C) whichB) that D) what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ________.A) at last C) at mostB) at first D) at once33. She gave us a detailed ________ of the local government’s new health-care proposal.A) impression C) educationB) explanation D) communication34. Linda ________her training in a joint company by the end of next month.A) finishes C) had finishedB) has finished D) will have finishedSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ________ you made at yesterday’s meeting.36. The (long) ________ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37. If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help)________.38. No one is allowed (smoke) ________ in public buildings according to the new regulations.39. The new president (ask) ________ some tough questions by the reporter in the interviewyesterday.Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查)To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for prohibited (违禁的) items. After the inspection was completed, the contents were returned to your bag.If the TSA security officer was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the officer may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this. However, TSA is not responsible for damage to your locks resulting from this necessarysecurity measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .We appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact the TSA Contact Center.40. According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage _________.A) with your written permissionB) at the request of policeC) by airlinesD) by law41. According to the notice, the purpose of the inspection is to __________.A) find all overweight baggageB) search for prohibited itemsC) charge custom dutiesD) check damaged items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ___________.A) be delivered to your addressB) be given to you in personC) be returned to your bagD) be kept at the airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to __________.A) break the locksB) hand it over to policeC) give up the inspectionD) ask you to open the bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ________.A) pay for the damageB) buy you a new lockC) not be responsible for itD) not inspect it in your next tripTask 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所的)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program last?A) Four weeksB) Six weeksC) Eight weeksD) Ten weeks46. To apply for the program, you should ______.A) first download an application formB) be good at working with animalsC) be an experienced public speakerD) first pay a visit to the lab47. To attend the program, you must be at least__________.A) 14 years oldB) 16 years oldC) 18 years oldD) 20 years oldTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers onthe Answer Sheet correspondingly.Thank you for selecting the Corvallis Clinic (诊所) for your recent healthcare needs. To continue delivering the highest possible level of service, we survey our patients to learn about their experiences at our clinic. The comments and suggestions you provide about your visit will help us evaluate (评价) our services and improve our care.This survey takes only a few minutes to complete. Your comments and suggestions are very important to us, and they will be kept confidential (保密). A postage-paid reply envelop is enclosed for your convenience. If you have any questions about this survey, please call our Service Center at 541-754-1374.Thank you for helping us as we continually try our best to improve the quality of medicalTask 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through57, on the Answer Sheet.A ---------------- Warning equipmentB ---------------- Accident managementC ---------------- Protection measuresD ---------------- Risk assessmentE ---------------- Administrative controlsF ---------------- Detection techniqueG ---------------- Failure analysisH ---------------- Responsible personI ---------------- Harmful substancesJ ---------------- Protection devicesK ---------------- Accident statisticsL ---------------- Safety standardsM ---------------- Accident promotionN ---------------- Monitoring systemO ---------------- Special operationP ---------------- Medical aidQ ---------------- Emergency rescueTask 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in nomore than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette（守则）✧This lab is a study zone---please limit your noise. Cell phones and other electroniccommunication devices should be turned off while inside the lab.✧Group studying--- limit group studying to non-busy times. Give chairs to others so they canuse available computers.✧Log off from your computer---workstations left idle (空闲状态的) for more than 10 minuteswill be reset to the log-in screen.✧Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs into smaller printjobs.✧Customer’s forms or paper are not permitted in ITap printers---this can damage the printers.✧Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours ofoperation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58. What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should _______ your cell phones.59. When can you do your group studying in the lab?At _________________ times.60. Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______________ printing time.61. Wh y are the customer’s forms or paper not permitted in ITap printers?They can __________________.62. When can you use the computers in the lab?During the lab hours of ____________________ with no classes scheduled.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B) and C). Make the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growthfrom 2012 to 2022.A) 从2012年至2022年，从事医疗保健工作的员工将占社会救助业的三分之一。
英语应用能力考试B级解题技巧：词汇用法与语法结构
(一)考纲浏览根据高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(B级)，此考试的主要目的在于考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。
运用语法知识的能力作为其中的一项重要技能被纳入考核范围。
大纲对该题型的测试内容、测试形式和测试目的做了说明。
1．测试内容主要测试词汇用法、句法结构和词形变化。
2．测试形式本部分包括两节：多项选择和用单词的适当形式填空。
多项选择为客观试题，要求考生从四个正确程度不等的选项中选择最合适的一个，用以补充完整题干所提供的不完整的英语句子。
用单词的适当形式填空为主观试题，要求考生写出题干中所提供的英语单词的适当形式。
3．测试目的测试考生运用语法知识的能力。
(二)全真试题命题特点及应试策略1．命题特点分析历年试卷对基本语法知识点覆盖面广。
但是对不同语法项目的考查频率不尽相同，为捕捉高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)语法部分的命题特点，预测其未来的命题趋势，特对20XX 年1月至20XX年6月6年问12套试题中的相关部分进行了深入分析、分类和分项统计，结果如下：从以上图表中可以看出，考查词义辨析(34次)、从句(18次)、动词词组(17次)、时态(10次)和非谓语动词(9次)的题目出现的频率较高，是高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)语法部分的测试重点。
其中词义辨析、从句等题目类型几乎每次考试必考，少则1题，多则3、4题。
语法结构的第二部分要求考生用单词的适当形式填空，所考查的主要语法项目与第一部分基本相同。
从频率上看，考查次数最多的是动词、名词(包括动名词)之间的转换和时态、语态，分别为29次和22次。
其次，非谓语动词和名词、形容词转换两个语法点的考查都超过了平均每年一次，而对情态动词的考查是一个盲点。
从历年真题的出题角度来看．考生不仅需要掌握榴应的语法点，还必须掌握同一单词的各种词性、词形变化，以及同根词的各种变化。
在考试过程中，除要重点确定需要填入的单词外，还需要考虑填入单词的单复数、主谓一致等因素。
英语应用能力考试B级
④. 虚拟倒装句。 ⑤. 混合虚拟句。 The teacher required that all the students arrive at the classroom before 7：30 in the morning. Is it necessary that the task (should) be finished today?
B.针对具体问题提问, 常用以下方式提问：
According to the passage what / when / which / who / why / how / did / was / would…? Which of the following statements is true/not true? Which of the following best describes…? Which of the following is mentioned / not mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
“令人…”
a boring meeting 会议让人感到无聊
a bored audience 感到无聊的观众
②后缀 –ive impress-impressive createcreative e.g. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) ______________experience for us. exciting
4．主谓一致（就近原则、语法一致原则、 意义一致原则）、倒装结构（全部倒装、 部分倒装）、名词性从句（主语从句， 表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）。
高等学校英语应用能力(PRETCO-B)考试答题技巧分析
高等学校英语应用能力(PRETCO-B)考试答题技巧分析作者：来源：《校园英语·上旬》2014年第07期【摘要】江苏省高等学校英语应用能力考试是教育部批准实施的面向高职高专层次的教学考试，注重考查学生对英语的实际应用能力。
作为高等职业院校的一名英语教师，通过几年教学第一线的感受和在B级考试辅导过程中总结的经验所得，现把B级考试题型作为例子，将此种考试的答题技巧进行分析和总结。
主要从考试题型的不同要求方面，找出适合学生的教学方法，注重日常教学态度及方法的调整，以达到能够提高学生英语应用水平的要求。
【关键词】B级答题技巧通过率教学方法一、高等学校英语应能能力考试简介江苏省高等学校英语应用能力考试(Practical English Test for Colleges，简称PRETCO)是教育部批准实施的面向高职高专层次的教学考试。
本考试既测试语言知识，又测试语言技能。
由于考试的权威性，及其注重考查学生对英语的实际应用能力，我校以此作为检测学生在校4年内英语学习的水平和灵活应用的程度。
作为高等职业院校的一名英语教师。
通过几年教学第一线的感受和在B级考试辅导过程中所总结的经验所得，现把其中的B级题型作为例子，将此种考试的试卷分析和答题技巧进行分析和总结。
二、影响B级通过率的因素(一)学生入学英语基础差在中学时，由于对不感兴趣或者畏难情绪影响，导致词汇量极少，语法规则不懂，更谈不上听说读写能力的提高。
(二)目标的缺失和职业规划的迷茫使学生自主学习成为难事。
在校期间，学生有很多自由分配的时间，对英语学习的畏难情绪就让他们一步步放弃学习，认为过级考试学了也考不过，考过了也没用。
(三)教师的教学态度也影响学生的学习教师看到学生的学习现状及学习态度，教学情绪就不太高涨，就会引起学生学习缺少激情，进入恶性循环。
三、英语B级考试各部分内容解析全国高等学校英语应用能力B级考试是以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》为依据，测试语言知识、语言技能、一般性语言内容、与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
大专英语AB级考题详析
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级考题详析听力部分一、“高等学校英语应用能力考试”是学生修完《高职高专英语课程教学基本要求》所规定的内容后,参加的考试。
1.B级听力考生应达到的基本要求:能听懂涉外及日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语素较慢(每分钟110词左右)的英语简短对话和陈述,理解基本正确。
2.本部分的分值占总分的15%, 测试时间为15分钟。
Section A Proper Response 题型为选择题，包括5个题，每题1分，录音放两遍。
Section B Dialogues题型为选择题，包括5个题，每题1分，录音放两遍。
答题时间约为13秒。
本题为5组简短的对话，每个对话提出一个问题，根据所提内容，考生应从四个选项中选出正确选项。
Section C Spot Dictation 本题是一篇100词左右的短文，要求考生根据试卷所提供的短文，正确写出听到的词汇或短语。
题型为填空题，5个空，每空1分，共5分。
录音放3遍。
本题测试考生辨音、理解、记忆、表达等综合能力的一项测试。
考生应在听录音前，尽快阅读短文，以了解主要内容，在第一遍放录音过程中，进一步确认自己的推断，并注意所要填写的词或短语，在第二遍放录音的过程中，正确填写，在第三边放录音后，根据上下文，再检查一遍单词的拼写、语法等是否有误。
二、专项技巧Section A Proper Response1.命题规律(所参考的样本是从2000.6.-2006.6. B级真题。
共13套题，65句。
)①单句的特点是句长普遍较短（字数为4-12）。
语速适中，较易理解。
②此题要求注意力集中、信息点一旦错过无法补救。
③此项所考察题型为特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和陈述句三类。
大致比例如下：▲特殊疑问句共32句占总数比例的49.23%其中What型句子10句,占特殊疑问句比例的31.3%其中When/what time型句子6句,占特殊疑问句比例的18.8%其中How型句子13句,占特殊疑问句比例的40.6%(how句6句, how much3句 how far、how long、 how about、 how often各一句。
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附件二：
有关《高等学校英语应用能力考试答题卡》
（B级）的填涂说明
一、信息卡的正面与反面
二、信息卡的坐标线
图中画圈的地方是保证机器阅卷准确的坐标线，在任何时候不能有污迹和损伤，需要监考人员特别注意。
在考试前打开试卷袋的时候，若发现坐标线有污迹和损伤，需及时更换，报考试院后使用备用袋，不得将坐标线有污迹和损伤的信息卡发给考生。
三、信息卡的内容及注意事项
为了便于讲解，我们将答题卡分成8个部分：
第一部分是学校和姓名栏目，由考生用签字笔填写。
第二部分是违纪和缺考栏目，由监考人员根据考场情况，在考试后期或收卷后用2B铅笔填涂。
第三部分是试卷代码栏目，由考生用2B铅笔填涂，这部分每次考试出错率非常高，考生要特别小心，认真填涂，监考人员在监考过程中和收卷时要认真检查，发现填涂错误要指出，并让考生更正。
注意：考试级别已由程序设定，不需填写。
第四部分是准考证号栏目，空格部分由考生用签字笔填写，数字部分由考生用2B铅笔填涂，监考人员在监考过程中和收卷时要认真检查，发现填涂错误要指出，并让考生更正。
第一至第四部分需要注意的常见错误是：
1、考生准考号填涂错误；
2、a、b、c、d试卷代码不填涂；
3、违纪和缺考的答题卡不填涂或填涂不完整；（学校、姓名、缺考标记、试卷代码和准考证号等栏目全部要填涂）第五部分是是登分栏目，由阅卷老师填涂，考生不得填涂，否则作违纪处理。
监考人员在监考时要认真检查，若发现考生填涂应当场制止并责令考生改正，拒不改正的作违纪处理。
第六部分是客观题的答题栏目，由考生用2B铅笔填涂，常见的错误见图示：
正确的涂法见图示：
因是机器阅卷，考生要按答题卡上的填涂要求认真填涂，错误填涂将会导致机器不能正确阅读。
第七、八两部分是主观题的答题栏目，由考生用签字笔填写,需要提醒考生注意的是答题时不得写出红线，超出答题框限定区域（禁止在此区域答题）的答案无效,如下图黑色箭头标识部门的答案无效。