现代机械工程专业英语
留学DIY必备：大学各个专业课程英文名(工科院校)
系统工程
工业
System Engineeri ng
生产系统仿真 理论力学 材料力学（一） 材料力学（二） 工程力学
机械原理
工业
包装、机自 机自 包装 材料、工设、测控 、工业
包装、机自、工业
Productio n System Simulation Theoretic al Mechanic s Material Mechanic sI Material Mechanic s II Engineeri ng Mechanic s Theory of Machines and Mechanis ms
CAD/CAM Technolog y Numerical Control Machine Tod Products ShapeDesign of Mechanic al Products Machanic al Design science Mechanis m Design Mechanic al System Design Mechanic al Optimizati on Design Computer Aided Design Numerical Control Automatic Programm ing Advanced Manufactu ring Technolog y Computer Control Systerm Nontraditional Machining
工程图学(一)-1
控_工业
I-1
Engineeri
ng 材料_包装_机自_测 Graphics
工程图学(一)-2
控_工业
I-2
Engineeri
ng
Graphics
工程图学(二)
工业
现代机械工程专业英语
Lesson 1 Engineering Drawings1.assembly drawing 转配图2.balloon 零件序号3.detail drawing 零件图4.view 视图5.full-section view 全剖视图6.Broken-sectional view 局部视图7.Convention 惯例，规范8.Cutting-plane 剖切图9.Sketch drawing 草图10.Interchangeable 可互换的11.Craftsman 工匠，工人12.Tolerance 公差13.Procurement 采购，获得14.Exploded drawing 分解示图15.Pattern maker 模型工，翻铸工16.Machinist 机械师，机工Lesson 2 mechanics1.mechanics 力学2.Acceleration 加速度3.Deformation 变形4.Stress 应力5.Sub discipline 分支学科6.Static 静力学7.Dynamics 动力学8.Mechanics of material材料力学9.Fluid mechanics 流体力学10.Kinematics 运动学11.Continuum mechanics连续介质力学12.static equilibrium 静力平衡13.Newton’s first law14.Susceptibility 敏感性15.Newton’s second law of motion16.Yield strength 屈服强度17.ultimate strength 极限强度18.Failure by bucking 屈曲破坏19.Stiffness 刚度20.Young’s modulus 杨氏模量21.Macroscopic 宏量22.Microscopic 微量putational fluid dynamics (CFD)计算流体力学24.trajectory 轨道25.Astrophysics 天体物理学26.Celestial 天空的27.Robotics 机器人学28.Biomechanics 生物力学29.Rigid body 刚体Lesson 3 Engineering Materials1.polymer 聚合物2.Ceramics 陶瓷3.Stiff 硬的，刚性的4.Fracture 断裂，折断5.Transparent 透明的，显然的6.Lustrous 有光泽的7.Delocalized 不受位置限制的8.Ferrous 铁的，含铁的9.Nonferrous 不含铁的，非铁的10.Tailored 定制的，特制的11.Hardness 硬度12.Tensile strength 抗拉强度13.Toughness 韧性14.Quenching 淬火15.Tempering 回火16.Stainless 不锈的17.Shield 防护，屏蔽，遮挡Lesson4 Mechanical Design1.mechanism 机构，机械2.Thermal 热量，热的3.Switch 开关4.Cam 凸轮5.Valve 阀门6.Beam 梁7.Phenomena 现象8.Screw 螺钉，螺杆9.Fasteners 紧固件10.Spring 弹簧11.Gear 齿轮12.Durability 耐用性13.Femur 股骨14.Quadriceps 四头肌15.Optimization method 最优化方法16.Stiffness 硬度17.Stock 原料，备品18.Noninterference 互不干扰Lesson5 machinery component1.pulley 滑轮，带轮2.Torque 扭矩，转（力）距3.Sheave 滑轮车，槽轮4.Disassembly 拆卸分解5.Stock 棒料，库存6.Woodruff key 半圆键，月牙键7.Axle 轮轴，车轴8.Spline 花键，用花键连接9.Bushing 轴瓦，轴衬10.Involute spline 渐开线花键11.Spindle 主轴，轴12.Groove 沟，槽；刻沟，刻槽13.Residual stress 残余应力14.Coupling 联轴器15.Distortion 变形，绕曲16.Misalignment 未对准（线），非对中17.Referred to as 把。
机械制造专业英语课后问题详解(部分)
专业英语翻译一stress and strain（应力与应变）1the fundamental concepts 基本概念cross section 横截面 the internal stresses produced in the bar 杆的内应力continuous distribution of hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力 the tensile load 拉伸载荷 a uniform distribution over the cross section 在横截面均匀分布arbitrary cross-sectional shape 任意截面形状 tensile stresses 拉应力 compressive stresses 压应力 a normal stress 正应力through the centroid of the cross sectional area 通过横截面形心the uniform stress condition 压力均匀分布 the stress distribution at the ends of the bar 杆末端应力分布 high localized stresses 高度应力集中 an axially loaded bar 轴向载荷杆件 a tensile strain 拉应变 an elongation or stretching of the material 材料拉伸 a compressive strain 压应变 the ratio of two lengths 两个长度的比值 purely statical and geometrical considerations 从纯静态以及几何角度考虑 1.That branch of scientific analysis which motions, times and forces is called mechanics and ismade up of two parts, statics and dynamics. 研究位移、时间和力运动乘力是科学分析法的一个分支，被称作力学，力学由两大部分组成，静力学和动力学。
关于机械制造的英语文章
关于机械制造的英语文章篇一：机械专业英语作文1Mechanical engineeringEngineering Science in life are widely used, especially in mechanical engineering in the application of life is almost throughout life in all its aspects, to automobiles, aircraft, small electric fans, umbrella, all of these and related machinery. The project includes many subjects, but the mechanical engineering is one of the most important subjects, not only because of our life and itis closely related to, but with the progress of the times, people have to rely on mechanical engineering products, in automation today, machine instead of many this is the part of the human labor, improve the efficiency and save time.As a result of mechanical engineering in every aspect of life, therefore, as an engineer, be faced with a great many challenges, in addition to a solid with knowledge, but also keep pace with the times, familiar with the machinery and related software, can be very good use of software, and as a an engineer, we should try our best to design and produce and closely related to the life of the machine, and can in life play a real role, also have only such, we address and remission now social needs, therefore, the mechanical engineering in the future social development, will play the important role, especially China s case, the industry also is not very developed, machinery can be greater development space.Before the industrial revolution, machinery is mostly wood structure, wood made by hand by. The development of social economy,the demand for mechanical products. The bulk of the production increasing and precision processing technology progress, promote the mass production method ( interchangeability of parts production, professional division of labor and cooperation, water processinglines and assembly lines ) formation. Study of mechanical products in the manufacturing process, especially when used in the pollution of the environment and natural resources excessive consumption problems and their treatment measures. This is a modern mechanical engineering is an especially important task to grow with each passing day, andits importance.Application of mechanical products. This includes selection, ordering, acceptance, installation, adjustment, operation, maintenance, repair and transformation of the industrial use of machinery and complete sets of machinery and equipment, to ensurethat the mechanical products in the long-term use of reliability and economy.As a student, we are now the most important to learn professional knowledge, only in this way, can we later life and learning, to doits part.机械工程工程科学在生活中应用广泛，特别是机械工程在生活中的应用几乎就是遍布了生活中的各个方面，大到汽车、飞机，小到电风扇、雨伞，这些都和机械有关。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文翻译
机械设计制造及其自动化军训及军事理论Military Training and Military Theory计算机实用基础2 Introduction to Computer Application大学英语College English体育Physical Education工科数学分析2 Advanced Mathematics代数与几何 2 Linear Algebra Advanced Algebra and Geometry思想道德修养与法律基础Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Law Basics大学英语College English体育大学物理2 College Physics工科数学分析2C语言程序设计 C Language中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China法语二外（上）The Second Foreign Language French工业造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products大学英语College English大学物理2 College Physics大学物理实验1 Experiment in College Physics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电工技术1 Electrical Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1 Experiment for Electrical and Electronic Engineering工程图学（CAD）1 Mechanical Graphing理论力学1 Theoretical Mechanics工程力学实验1 Experiment for Engineering Mechanics毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of "Three Represents"文化素质教育系列讲座Cultural quality education lectures体育西方文明简史History of western civilization Introduction to Functional Materials机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle工程训练（金工实习）engineering training Metal Working Practice大学物理实验1电子技术1 Electronic Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1机械原理Principle of Mechanics Mechanical Principles工程图学（CAD）1工程力学实验（材力）1材料力学1 Mechanics of Materials马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座体育项目管理Project Management法语二外（下）法语入门1机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design工程训练（电子工艺实习）electronic process practice Practice on Electronic Working Techniques互换性与测量技术基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement工程流体力学Engineering Fluid Mechanics自动控制原理3 Automatic Control Theory电工学新技术实践The new technology of electronics practice机械设计Mechanical Design工程材料成型技术基础Engineering material molding technology机械工程材料Engineering Materials文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座创新设计与制作Innovation design and production复变函数与积分变换Complex Function Functions of Complex V ariables & Integral Transformation社会热点问题评价evaluation of social issues知识产权"Intellectual Property Law"认识实习Cognition Practice制造系统自动化技术Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System传热学Heat Transfer文化素质教育系列讲座机电控制系统分析与设计Mechanical-Electrical Control system数控技术Numerical Control Technology机械制造装备设计Machinery manufacturing equipment design液压传动Hydraulic Transmission测试技术与仪器Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design机械制造技术基础foundation of machine manufacturing technology综合课程设计1 Comprehensive Course Exercise生产实习Production Practice Field Practice现代机械设计方法The modern machinery design method机械动态设计Mechanical Dynamic Design机械结构有限元分析Finite Element of Mechanical Structures Finite Element Analysis and Programming Finite Element Analysis for Mechanical Structures机电系统智能化控制技术（双语Mechanical and electrical system intelligent control technology 综合课程设计2机械优化设计Optimum Design of MachineryMechanical Optimum Design毕业设计Graduation Thesis工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique。
机械类专业英语应用教程pdf
机械专业英文教程机械类专业英语应用教程一、机械类专业术语作为机械类专业的学生，掌握专业术语是必不可少的。
本章节将介绍一些常见的机械类专业术语，包括但不限于：机械零件、机械装置、机械系统、机械设计、机械制造、机械工程等。
通过学习这些术语，学生可以更好地理解机械类专业的基础知识。
二、机械设计基础机械设计是机械工程的重要组成部分，它涉及到如何根据实际需求设计出性能优越、结构合理的机械装置。
本章节将介绍机械设计的基本原理和方法，包括载荷分析、强度计算、结构设计等。
此外，还将介绍一些常用的机械设计软件，如AutoCAD、SolidWorks等。
三、制造工艺与装备制造工艺与装备是实现机械设计的重要手段。
本章节将介绍一些常见的制造工艺与装备，如切削加工、铸造、焊接、热处理等。
此外，还将介绍一些先进的制造技术，如数控加工、3D打印等。
通过学习这些内容，学生可以更好地了解如何将设计转化为实际产品。
四、数控技术与编程数控技术是现代制造技术的代表，它具有高精度、高效率的特点。
本章节将介绍数控技术的基本原理和编程方法，包括数控机床的组成、数控编程语言、加工工艺等。
此外，还将介绍一些常用的数控编程软件，如Mastercam、CNC 编程等。
五、自动化与机器人技术自动化与机器人技术是现代工业发展的重要趋势。
本章节将介绍自动化与机器人技术的基本原理和应用，包括工业机器人、自动化生产线等。
此外，还将介绍一些先进的自动化与机器人技术，如机器视觉、智能机器人等。
六、机电一体化技术机电一体化技术是将机械技术与电子技术相结合的一种综合技术。
本章节将介绍机电一体化技术的基本原理和应用，包括传感器、电机驱动、控制系统等。
此外，还将介绍一些典型的机电一体化产品，如数控机床、自动化生产线等。
七、液压与气压传动液压与气压传动是一种常见的传动方式，具有传递力大、传动平稳等特点。
本章节将介绍液压与气压传动的基本原理和应用，包括液压泵、液压缸、气瓶等。
机械制造工程专业英语词汇
Chapter One Mechanics Components第一章机械构件Lesson One第一课齿轮Words and Expressions1.spur gear 直齿轮2.thermal expansion 热膨胀3.lubrication 润滑4.backlash 倾向间隙5.the pitch circles 节圆6.space width 间隙宽度7.instrument gear 仪表齿轮8.the split gear 拼合齿轮9.helical gear 斜齿轮10.p itch-line velocities 节线速度11.a n axial thrust 轴向推力12.b lank 坯件13.d ouble-helical gears 人字齿轮14.n on-intersecting 不相交的15.w orm gears 蜗轮蜗杆16.b evel gears 伞齿轮17.c rossed-axis 交叉轴18.n ut 螺母19.s crew 丝杠，螺钉20.l arge rations 大速比21.p arallel-shaft gears 平行轴齿轮22.s ingle-thread worms 单线蜗杆23.l ead angles 导角24.m ultiple-thread worms 多线蜗杆25.h ypoid gear 偏轴伞齿轮26.r olling Cones 滚锥27.i nvolutes 渐开线Lesson Two Rolling Guides and Bearings第二课滚动导轨和轴承Words and Expressions1.rolling guides (rolling guideways) 滚动导轨2.plain guides 普通导轨3.a roller chain 滚柱链4.cape 保持架5.guide surfaces 导轨面6.stiffness 刚性7.load-carrying capacity 载荷能力8.rolling-contact bearings 滚动轴承9.ball bearing 球轴承10.a n inner race 内座圈11.a n outer race 外座圈12.s eparator 隔离环13.c urvature 曲率14.n otch 凹槽15.t hrust load 推力负载16.a radial ball bearing 经向球轴承17.s ections 断面18.a n axial-thrust bearing 轴向推力轴承19.w asher 垫圈20.r oller bearing 滚子轴承21.t apered 锥形的22.s pherical 球面的23.r etaining shoulder 定位肩24.n eedle bearing 滚针轴承25.t apered roller bearings 锥形滚子轴承26.s pherical roller bearings 球面滚子轴承27.c oncave 凹面的28.c onvex 凸面的Lesson Three Clutches第三课离合器Word and Expressions1.coaxial (coaxial) 网轴的2.a rotatable shaft (driven shaft)3.a rotating shaft (driving shaft)主动轴4.friction clutches 磨擦离合器5.ring-shaped 环形的6.spring 弹簧7.a conical spool 锥形短管轴8.coefficient of friction 磨擦系数9.facing 衬片10.d ry clutches 干式离合器11.w et clutches 湿式离合器12.a multiple-plate disc clutch 多片式圆盘离合器13.s pline 花键14.p ivot 枢轴15.m agnetic clutches 电磁离合器16.a n annular gap 环状间隙17.p owder iron 铁粉18.g raphite 石墨19.d irect-current control coil 直流20.s lippage 滑动Lesson Four Ball screw and nuts第四课滚珠丝杠螺母副Words and Expressions1.precision ball screw assembly 精密滚珠丝杠副2.auto-drafting machines 自动制图机3.valves 阀门4.metallurgical machinery 冶金机械5.satellite tracers 卫星跟踪仪6.steering gears 转向机构7.stick-slip 爬行8.rolling guideways 滚动导轨9.recirculating-ball screw 循环滚珠丝杠10.feed mechanisms 进给机构11.wear 磨损12.damping property 阻尼性13.tangential 切向的14.circumferential 圆周的15.thread pitch 螺距16.a ball-return track 回珠滚道17.a return tube 回珠管18.shock-free 无冲击19.stiffness 刚性20.freedom from 免除21.pre-load 预载Chapter Two Constructure and Technology of Machine Tools 第二章机床结构及工艺Lesson One Size, Bed and Tailstock of Engine lathe第一课普通车床的尺寸、床身及尾架Words and Expressionsthe (turning lathe, engine lathe, tuning machine)车床2.the live center point 活项尖3.swing 回转直径4.bed 床身5.ways 导轨6.Carriage 床鞍7.Cross-feed slide 横进给刀架8.Headstock 主轴箱9.tailstock. 尾架10.rack 齿条11.pinion gear 小齿轮12.handwheel 手轮13.hardened steel 淬火钢14.flame-hardened ways 火焰淬火导轨15.the distance between centers 项尖距16.taper shank 锥形车削17.tailstock spindle 尾架套筒18.taper shank 锥柄19.three-jaw chuck 三爪卡盘20.roller vearing 滚子轴承21.lubrication 润滑22.wordpiece 工件Lesson Two Headstock of Engine Lathe第二课普通车床的主轴箱Words and Expressions1.spindle 主轴、轴心2.taper sleeve 锥套3.live center 活项针4.the threaded spindle nose 螺纹主轴头5.the cam lock spindle nose 凸轮锁紧主轴头6.the long taper key drive spindle nose长锥键传动主轴头7.flange 法兰盘8.Chuck 卡盘9.Cam lock stud 凸轮锁紧短轴10.Collar 轴环、套圈11.faceplate 花盘12.keyway 键槽13.back gear 背轮14.bull gear 大齿轮15.sliding pit 滑动槽16.groove 槽17.step pulley 塔轮18.drive pulley 主动轮19.driven pulley 被动轮20.gear box 齿轮变速箱Lesson Three Carriage, Feeding and Threading Mechanism of Engine Lathe第三课普通车床的床鞍、进给和车螺纹机构Words and Expressions1.Saddle 鞍座2.Apron 滑板箱3.Cross slides 横向滑板，横刀架pound rest 复合刀架（转盘）5.tool post 小刀架6.tool holder 刀夹7.Clutch 离合器8.Facing 车端面9.Cutoff 切断10.power feed 机动进给11.split nut (half-nut) 开合螺母12.dovetail way 燕尾导轨13.micrometer collar 千分尺套圈14.rocker 摇柄15.threading 车螺纹16.gear box 齿轮箱17.ring collar 刻度环18.an index chart 指示图19.lead screw 丝杠20.feed rod 光杠21.Cross-feed 横进给22.Longitudinal feed 纵向进给23.acme threads 梯形螺纹24.right-hand thread 右旋螺纹25.left-hand thread 左旋螺纹Lesson Four Word-holding attachments for the lathe and Rough turning第四课车床工件夹紧附件和粗车Words and Expressions1.attachment 附件2.four-jaw independent chuck 四爪单动卡盘3.Collar chuck 套爪卡片4.follower rest 跟刀架5.reducing sleeve 中心架the dog 异径套筒7.bent-tail dog 车床卡爪8.Rough turning 曲尾卡爪9.Rough turning 粗车10.white lead 白铅粉11.Center height 中心高12.end relief 副后角13.Clearance angle 后角、留隙角14.back rake 纵向前角15.tangent 切线16.caliper 卡尺17.trial cut 试切18.overload 过载Lesson Five Milling Shaper, Planer and Grinding Machines 第五课铣床、刨床和磨床Words and Expressionsling machines 铣床ling cutter 铣刀3.arbor 刀杆4.spacer 垫圈、垫片5.bushing 套6.yoke 支座7.starting lever 起动手柄8.Knee 升降台9.elevating screw 升隆丝杆10.index head 分度头11.foot stock 分度头支座12.Universal Milling Machine 万能铣床13.Shaper 牛头刨床14.plane 龙门刨床15.ram 滑轨16.vise 台钳17.fixture 夹具18.notched wheel or ratchet 棘轮19.pawl 棘爪20.cross rail 横梁21.grinding machine 磨床22.grinding wheel 砂轮23.finish 光洁度24.Cutter grinder 工具磨床25.surface grinder 平面磨床26.centreless grinder 无心磨床27.internal grinder 内圆磨床28.external grinder 外圆磨床29.Wheel head 磨头Lesson Six Machine Tool Tests, Accuracy checking and Maintenance第六课机床试验，精度检验及保养Words and Expressions1.acceptance tests 验收试验2.certificate data 检验证数据3.geometrical accuracy 几何精度4.surface roughness 表面粗糙度5.vibration-proof 防振6.straightness 平直度7.flatness 平面度8.upright 立柱9.base plate 底板10.deviation 偏差11.parallelism 平行度12.squareness 垂直度13.servicing 维修14.inspection 检查15.repairs 检修16.maintenance 保养17.rapidly wearing components 易损件18.post-inspections repairs 后检查修理19.periodic repairs 定期检修20.routine servicing 日常维修21.general overhaul 大修22.restoration 修复Chapter Three Modern Manufacturing Engineering &Development 第三章现代制造技术及其发展Lesson One The development of NC第一课数字控制的发展Words and Expressions1.vacuum tube 真空管2.electrical relay 继电器3.interface 接口4.integrated circuit(IC) 集成电路5.hardware 硬件6.Read Only Memory(ROM) 只读存储器7.Machining Center 加工区8.Turning Center 车削中心9.electrical discharge machining 电火花加工10.d rafting 制图11.p rinted circuit(PC) 印刷电路12.r obot 机械手，机器人13.S ubroutine 子程序14.t ape reading 纸带读数15.a larm 报警16.d iagnostic message 诊断信息17.C onstant surface speed control 恒线速控制18.p olar coordinate 极座标19.i nterpolation 插补20.m icroprocessor 微处理机21.s ervo drive 伺机服驱动22.p re-amplifier 前置放大器23.p oint-to-point 点位24.c ontouring 轮廓控制25.b ubble memory 磁泡存储器26.m acro 宏指令27.c anned cycle 固定循环Lesson Two Open-loop and closed-loop servo drives第二课开环和闭环伺服驱动Words and Expressionsrmation command section 信息命令段2.punched tape code 穿孔带码3.magnetic tape code 磁带码4. input data 输入数据5.open-loop 开环6.closed-loop 闭环7.automatic washing machine 自动洗衣机8.power supply level 电源电平9.feedback 反馈10.resolution 清晰度11.deterioration 磨损12.discrepancy 差误13.subtract logic 减法逻辑mand position counter 指令位置计数器15.drive signal amplifier 伺服信号放大器16.transducer 传感器17.synchro 同步机18.shaft digitizer 轴数字读出器19.analog 模拟量20.digital 数字式21.self-correcting 自动修正22.light interruption 光中断23.photo cell 光电管24.electric pulse 电脉冲25.increment 增量26.encoder 编码器27.binary 二进制28.Gray code 格雷码29.Segmentation 扇区Lesson Three Hydraulic motors and servo motors第三课液压马达和伺服电机Words and Expressions1.hydraulic motor2.oil sump3.oil pressure pump4.hydraulic cylinder5.valve6.oil flow7.hydrostatic drives8.variable-delivery pump9.piston10.reciprocating movement11.supply line12.return line13.the filling cycle14.servomotors15.input command signals16.step-by-step motors17.Phase-shifted18.Amplifier19.Contact20.Electromagnet。
《机械工程专业外语》课程教学大纲
《机械工程专业外语》课程教学大纲课程名称：机械工程专业外语课程代码：MEAU1040英文名称：English in Mechanical Engineering课程性质：专业选修课程学分/学时：2学分/36学时开课学期：第6学期适用专业：机械工程、机械电子先修课程：大学英语、机械设计、机械原理、材料力学、理论力学后续课程：无开课单位：机电工程学院课程负责人：张峰峰大纲执笔人：张峰峰大纲审核人：倪俊芳一、课程性质和教学目标（在人才培养中的地位与性质及主要内容，指明学生需掌握知识与能力及其应达到的水平）课程性质：机械工程英语是一种用英语阐述机械工程专业中的理论、技术、试验和现象的英语体系。
它把英语和机械工程专业知识紧密地结合起来，用专业性的语言来描述客观存在的事物和现象，语言简洁明确，叙述力求客观真实。
重点培养机械及相关专业学生能阅读掌握科技领域的英语表达方式和常用词汇及帮助学生了解机械工程高新技术的发展情况。
通过本课程的教学，能够使学生在已有的英语基础上进一步提高听、说、读、写、译的能力和在机械领域的涉外英语交际能力。
教学目标：机械工程专业英语是机械工程专业的一门专业选修课程，是大学英语教学的一个重要组成部分，是促进学生们完成从英语学习过渡到实际应用的有效途径。
本课程的主要内容包括：力学、机械零件与结构、机械设计、机械制造、机器人技术、管理、现代制造技术、科技协作等方面。
其教学目的是使学生完成大学英语及相关专业学位课的教学后及时转入专业英语阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识，扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构，提高英语应用能力。
学生通过学习机械专业英语应具备阅读和翻译本专业的英语原文教材、科技文献和其他相关资料的能力；与国内外同行专家用英语进行技术交流，以获取最新的知识特别是国际上先进专业科学技术知识的能力；较熟练地用英语进行专业学术交流活动的能力。
本课程的具体教学目标如下：1.熟练掌握机械工程专业基本理论相关词汇，包括能够熟练朗读词汇、短语，能用英语解释词汇。
现代机械制造专业英语词汇
腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 pro标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel刀具 cutter金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machiningfasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping模具专业英语[分享]模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrod 变速箱体 gearbox casing offset section 复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring bAkgc销pin 1+4ahz JN圆柱销round pin j+1Mray,ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STA TED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONL Y,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING W ASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT。
机电工程专业英语答案
机电工程专业英语答案【篇一：机电工程专业英语】r (rotating member) in an electric motor has rotational inertia,and a torque is required to bring it up to speed when the motoris started. if the motor shaft is rigidly connected to a load witha large rotational inertia, and the motor is started suddenly by closing a switch, the motor may not have sufficient torquecapacity to bring the motor shaft up to speed before thewindings in the motor are burned out by the excessive current demands . a clutch between the motor and the load shafts will restrict the starting torque on the motor to that required to accelerate the rotor and parts of the clutch only.电机的转子（转动元件之一）是有惯性的。
当电机启动时，需要一个力矩使转子提升速度。
如果电机轴与负荷是刚性连接，就会有更大的惯性。
这样启动，电机在还没有足够的力矩使转子提升到一定速度，可能就被过电流烧毁了线圈。
在电机和负荷之间的离合器，会限制启动转矩来保证有足够的力矩只加速转子和离合器。
有些机床，可以非常方便的在电机连续运转时，通过操作离合器来启动或停止机器的。
机械设计专业术语英语翻译
机械设计专业术语英语翻译A阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavityB扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensationC参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism; Maltesecross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse threadD大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gearE额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyadF发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanismG杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercuttingH函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear trainJ积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient ofspeed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical steplessspeed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoids渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalentradial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanismK抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagramL雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environmentM 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective functionN耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramOO形密封圈密封O ring sealP盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏 ( 心 ) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel keyQ其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulatorR燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricantS三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham ‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocityT塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeVV带V beltW外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices 无穷大infiniteX系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear 谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology,VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design,VRD虚约束redundant (or passive)constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount ofunbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissiblestress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selectionY压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematicchain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram应力-应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover 原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel(cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosityZ载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformation curve载荷-变形图load-deformation diagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane 中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overallefficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度overlap contact ratio 纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism 最少齿数minimum teeth number 最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机电专业英语Lesson 2
Section II Text
Now people often talk about “feedback” as being an essential factor of the new in dustrial techniques, upon which is based an automatic self-regulating system and by virtue of which any deviation in the system from desired conditions can be det ected, measured , reported and corrected. When “feedback” is applied to the proc ess by which a large digital computer runs at the immense speed through a long s eries of sums, constantly rejecting the answers until it finds one to fit a complex set of facts that have been put to it, it is perhaps different in degree from what we have previously been accustomed to machines. But “feedback”, as such, is a famil iar mechanical conception. The old-fashioned steam engine was fitted with a cent rifugal governor, two balls on levers spinning round and round an upright shaft. I f the steam pressure rose and the engine started to go too fast, the increased spee d of the spinning governor caused it to rise up the vertical rod and shut down a va lve. This cut off some of the steam and thus the engine brought itself back to its p roper speed. The mechanization, which was introduced with the Industrial Revolution, beca use it was limited to individual processes, required the employment of human lab or to control each machine as well as to load and unload materials and transfer th em from one place to another. Only in a few instances were processes automatica lly linked together and was production organized as a continuous flow. End Topic Above 汉 Next
机械工程专业英语(李光布_华中科技大学出版社)课后答案
《机械工程专业英语》翻译李光布饶锡新主编华中科技大学出版社Lesson11 numerical controlIntroductionOne of the most fundamental concepts in the area ……………………数控就是用一个穿孔的纸带或存储的程序来控制机床，美国电子工业协会对数字控制所下的定义为：“一个各项工作都有在各点上直接插入的数字来控制的系统，该系统必须至少能够自动解释这些数字中的部分。
”生产某个零件所需要的数据被称作这个零件程序数控比先前的手工操作生产更多的机械设备，数控机床能够自动的生产不同种类的零件，并且这些零件都有各种各样复杂的加工工艺过程，数字控制使得制造者们可以承担产品的加工，其产品的加工从经济的观点上看使用人工控制机床和加工过程是不太可行的的当一个孔被钻或冲出后，刀具向上撤回快速移动到下一个位置，重复这个步骤，路线沿着一个位置到另一个位置在某一方面是很重要的，他必须挑选一个是经过的时间减少、更有效（的路线）。
点对点的系统主要用于钻床、冲床和连续的铣工序中最近对DNC（现在表示分布式数字控制）的定义涵盖了“使用主计算机作为控制系统，来管理大量的带有机载微型计算机的独立的计算机数控机床”的含义。
这种系统提供了更大的存储和计算机能力来灵活的克服直接数控的缺陷。
计算机数字控制是由控制微型计算机作为机器集成的部分或某种设备一部分的系统（如机载计算机）。
零件程序由编程者事先准备好，该程序应结合由绘图软件包和加工仿真中获得的信息，从而确保零件没有程序缺陷。
机器操控者可以很容易的通过手工对机载计算机进行控制，操作者能够直接对程序进行修改，并为不同的零件制定和存储程序Lesson14 CAMTEXT1.introductionComputer-aided manufacturing involves the use of ……………………计算机辅佐制造的含义是：使用计算机和计算机技术来协助产品制造的所有环节，其中包括加工工艺和生产的辅助设计、加工、生产计划制定、管理和质量控制等！由CAD开发的数据库首先被存储，然后由CAM做进一步的处理，转化为对生产设备和材料处理设备进行操作和控制所必须的数据和命令，对产品的质量进行自动的检测和测试！CAD\CAM的出现对制造业有很大的影响，标准化生产的发展和设计努力、试验和原型工作的减少。
机械专业英语 (2)
机械专业英语1. Introduction机械工程是一门涉及机械设备和工具设计、制造、使用和维护的学科，是工程技术领域中的一个重要分支。
机械专业英语是机械工程学习中必不可少的一部分，它涉及到机械工程师需要掌握的英语词汇、专业术语、文档阅读和撰写技巧等方面。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械专业英语词汇和常用的表达方式，以帮助读者更好地掌握机械专业英语。
2. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary以下是一些常用的机械工程专业词汇，可以帮助读者对机械工程领域的基本概念有更好的了解：•Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）: A discipline of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.•Engineer（工程师）: A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.•CAD（计算机辅助设计）: Computer-Aided Design, a software tool used by engineers to create and modifymechanical designs.•CAM（计算机辅助制造）: Computer-Aided Manufacturing, a software tool used to controlmanufacturing processes.•CNC（计算机数控）: Computer Numerical Control,a method of controlling manufacturing machines usingcomputers.3. Common Expressions in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，有一些常用的表达方式，以下是一些示例：•According to the design specifications（根据设计规范）: Indicates that something is done in accordance with the design requirements.•The machine is in operation（机器正在运行）: Indicates that the machine is currently running andperforming its intended function.•The material is heat-treated（材料经过热处理）: Indicates that the material has undergone a specific heat treatment process for improved properties.•The system is experiencing mechanical failure（系统发生机械故障）: Indicates that the system is notfunctioning properly due to a mechanical issue.•The component needs to be lubricated regularly（零部件需要定期加润滑油）: Indicates that regularlubrication is required to ensure proper functioning of the component.4. Reading and Writing Documents in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，阅读和撰写文档是非常重要的技能。
机械工程专业英语翻译整理
53 Industrial RobotsThere are a variety of definitions of the term industrial robot. Depending on the definition used, the number of robot installations worldwide varies widely. Numerous single-purpose machines are used in manufacturing plants that might appear to be robots. These machines can only perform a single function and can not be reprogrammed to perform a different function. Such single-purpose machine is do not fit the definition for industrial robots that is becoming widely accepted.关于工业机器人的定义有很多。
采用不同的定义，全世界各地机器人的数量就会发生很大的变化。
在制造工厂中使用的许多单用途机器可能会看起来像机器人。
这些机器人只有单一的功能，不能通过重新编程的方式去完成不同的工作。
这种单一用途的机器人不能满足被人们日益广泛接受的关于工业机器人的定义。
An industrial robot is defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation applications.国际标准化组织(ISO)对工业机器人的定义为：一种能够自动控制的、可重复编程的多功能操作机，它可以是固定式的，也可以是移动式的，应用于工业自动化领域。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science.. .. .. ..参考.资料。
机械工程及其自动化专业英语翻译
机械工程及其自动化专业英语翻译
简介
机械工程及其自动化专业是一门涉及机械设计、制造、控制和
自动化技术的学科。
它研究如何利用机械原理和技术设计、制造和
维护各种机械设备和系统。
该专业培养学生具备机械设计、制造、
控制、自动化和机器人技术方面的能力，为工业自动化、机械制造
和相关领域的发展提供人才支持。
课程概述
机械工程及其自动化专业的课程涵盖机械工程的基础知识和专
业技能。
学生将研究力学、热学、电学、控制理论等基础科学知识，并深入研究机械结构设计、机械制造工艺、机械系统控制等专业领域。
此外，学生还将接受数学、物理、材料科学等相关学科的培训。
就业前景
机械工程及其自动化专业的毕业生有广泛的就业机会。
他们可
以在制造企业、研究院所、自动化公司、机械设计与制造公司等领
域从事技术研发、设计、制造、管理等工作。
此外，他们还可以选
择继续深造，攻读硕士或博士学位，并从事科研和教育工作。
总结
机械工程及其自动化专业是培养机械设计、制造、控制和自动化方面专业人才的重要学科。
通过研究该专业，学生将具备丰富的机械工程知识和技能，为工业自动化和机械制造领域的发展做出贡献。
以上是有关机械工程及其自动化专业的简介和概述，希望对您有帮助。
如需进一步了解，请参考相关专业书籍和课程资料。
专业名词翻译
carbon dioxide welding machine二氧化碳焊机butt-welder 碰焊机2. oil pressure drawframe 油压拉伸机3. pressure weld seamer 压焊缝机automatic electrical arc welding {名词} [工程] 自动电弧焊argon arc welding {名词} [工程]氩弧焊[yàhúhàn] {名词} [工程]DC welder. 直流电焊机DC welding machine电焊钳[diàn hàn qián] {名词}electrode holder {名词}电弧焊[diàn húhàn] {名词} [工] arc welding {名词} [工]电焊条[diàn hàn tiáo] {名词} [工程] welding electrode {名词} [工程]电流表分流器[diàn liúbiǎo fēn liúqì] {名词} [电] ammeter shunt {名词} [电]电渣焊[diàn zhāhàn] {名词}EW (Electroslag wclding) {名词} [缩写]电弧点焊[diàn húdiǎn hàn] {名词} [工] arc spot welding {名词} [工]冲床[chònɡchuánɡ] {名词}punching {名词}滚珠丝杠副、滚动导轨副、滚动花键副、滚动导套副、工作台、机械主轴、刀库、数控水射流切割机。
Ball screw assembly, Linear motion gulde, Linear motlon spline, Linear motion bushing, CNC precision worktable, Mechanical spindle, Tool store,CNC suoer high pressure waterjet cutting machine.滚动切割机Scroll cutting machine {名词}automatic electrostatic spray coating line喷烤自动线argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊砂轮磨光机grinder polishing machine {名词}assembling clearance 装配间隙攻牙机螺纹加工thread processing台钻：drill machinescrew air compressor螺杆式空气压缩机(11)摇臂万能铣床all-purpose radial milling machine圆盘、圆刀/ Round measurer manufacturer, supplier and trader / 供应商/ 销售商/ 配件供應廠Metal rotary saw中文翻译[HELP] [©声明]圆盘锯, 回转式锯circular saw 圆盘锯液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe benderTube bending machines 弯管机reveter 铆钉机电动葫芦英文翻译electric hoist.electrostatic spray station 静电喷ck...金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical- electrical integration 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail 组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment 固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel机械工程专业英语词汇分析作者：杨晓红转贴自：点击数：1 更新时间：2007-12-2 文章录入：admin机械工程专业牵涉到很多技术分支，从宏观上可分为传统制造技术、现代制造技术以及特种加工技术。
机械工程英文
机械工程专业Mechanical Engineering Major一、专业介绍Ⅰ. Major Introduction本专业培养适应社会主义现代化和地方及区域经济建设需要，在工程意识、技术素养、实践能力、创新精神与思想道德、艺术文化、人文精神等方面全面和谐发展，具备机械工程专业基础知识与应用能力，能在企业生产一线从事机械、机电产品的开发、设计、制造以及生产运行与设备控制的应用型、复合型、创新型高级工程技术人才。
This major aims at cultivating advanced engineering and technology-oriented talents who will have the ability of application, compound and innovation. The graduates shall achieve the following specific standards: adapting to the socialist modernization and the local and regional economic development; with engineering consciousness, technology literacy, practice ability, innovation spirit and morality, art and culture, humanistic spirit and other aspects of a comprehensive and harmonious development; with the professional basic knowledge and application ability of mechanical engineering; working on the mechanical and electrical products for the development, design, manufacture, operation and equipment control in the production company.二、教学计划注：表中“/”号后为教学计划内课外学时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现代机械工程专业英语Lesson 1 Engineering Drawings1.assembly drawing 转配图2.balloon 零件序号3.detail drawing 零件图4.view 视图5.full-section view 全剖视图6.Broken-sectional view 局部视图7.Convention 惯例，规范 8.Cutting-plane 剖切图9.Sketch drawing 草图10.Interchangeable 可互换的 11.Craftsman 工匠，工人 12.Tolerance 公差13.Procurement 采购，获得 14.Exploded drawing 分解示图 15.Pattern maker 模型工，翻铸工 16.Machinist 机械师，机工Lesson 2 mechanics1.mechanics 力学 17.ultimate strength 极限强度2.Acceleration 加速度18.Failure by bucking 屈曲破坏3.Deformation 变形 19.Stiffness 刚度4.Stress 应力20.Young’s modulus 杨氏模量5.Sub discipline 分支学科21.Macroscopic 宏量 6.Static 静力学 22.Microscopic 微量putational fluid dynamics 7.Dynamics 动力学8.Mechanics of material材料力学 (CFD)计算流体力学 9.Fluid mechanics 流体力学 24.trajectory 轨道 10.Kinematics 运动学 25.Astrophysics 天体物理学 11.Continuum mechanics 26.Celestial 天空的连续介质力学 27.Robotics 机器人学 12.static equilibrium 静力平衡 28.Biomechanics 生物力学13.Newton’s first law 29.Rigid body 刚体 14.Susceptibility 敏感性15.Newton’s second law of motion 16.Yield strength 屈服强度Lesson 3 Engineering Materials1.polymer 聚合物2.Ceramics 陶瓷3.Stiff 硬的，刚性的4.Fracture 断裂，折断5.Transparent 透明的，显然的6.Lustrous 有光泽的7.Delocalized 不受位置限制的 8.Ferrous 铁的，含铁的 9.Nonferrous 不含铁的，非铁的 10.Tailored 定制的，特制的 11.Hardness 硬度12.Tensile strength 抗拉强度 13.Toughness 韧性14.Quenching 淬火15.Tempering 回火16.Stainless 不锈的17.Shield 防护，屏蔽，遮挡Lesson4 Mechanical Design1.mechanism 机构，机械2.Thermal 热量，热的3.Switch 开关4.Cam 凸轮5.Valve 阀门6.Beam 梁7.Phenomena 现象8.Screw 螺钉，螺杆9.Fasteners 紧固件10.Spring 弹簧11.Gear 齿轮12.Durability 耐用性13.Femur 股骨14.Quadriceps 四头肌 15.Optimization method 最优化方法16.Stiffness 硬度17.Stock 原料，备品18.Noninterference 互不干扰Lesson5 machinery component1.pulley 滑轮，带轮2.Torque 扭矩，转(力)距3.Sheave 滑轮车，槽轮4.Disassembly 拆卸分解5.Stock 棒料，库存6.Woodruff key 半圆键，月牙键7.Axle 轮轴，车轴8.Spline 花键，用花键连接 9.Bushing 轴瓦，轴衬10.Involute spline 渐开线花键 11.Spindle 主轴，轴12.Groove 沟，槽;刻沟，刻槽 13.Residual stress 残余应力 14.Coupling 联轴器15.Distortion 变形，绕曲 16.Misalignment 未对准(线)，非对中17.Referred to as 把。
称作，把。
当做Lesson 6 the basic components 14. Hydraulic 液压的，水压的，1. component 成分，组成，部件水力的2. chassis 地盘 15. Pedal 踏板3. transmission 变速器，传动，16. Spark-ignition engine 点燃式传动系统发动机17. Compression-ignition engine4. lubrication 润滑5. Ignition 点火，点燃，点火装液压式发动机置 18. Storage battery 蓄电池 6. Carburetor化油器 19. Ignition coil 点火线圈 7. Combustible 易燃的 20. Charging circuit 充电电路 8. Sludge 软泥，淤泥 21. Motor oil 机油 9. Hood 发动机罩 22. Sheet metal 钢板，金属板10. Capacity 容量，生产量，才能，能力11. Suspension 悬梁12. Differential 差速器13. Clutch 离合器Lesson 7 manufacturing process Lesson 8 tolerance 1.manufacturing process 制造工1.dimension 尺寸，尺度艺 2.dimensional deviations 尺寸公2.deburring 修边差3.casting 铸造 3.shape deviation 形状公差4.forging 锻造 4.position deviation 位置公差5.punching 冲压 5.nominal dimension 公称尺寸6.welding 焊接 6.surface roughness 表面粗糙度7.pressing 挤压 7.manual 手动的，手工的8.agglomeration 烧结 8.tolerance 公差9.infusing 注塑 9.shaft 轴10.molding 制模，塑造 10.assembly 装配 11.electroplate 电镀11.clearance fit 间隙配合 12.drilling钻削 12.transition fit 过渡配合13.boring 镗削 13.interference fit 过盈配合 14.turning车削 14.bilateral tolerance 双向公差 15.planning 刨削 15.unilateral tolerance 单向公差ling 铣削17.grinding 磨削Lesson 9 numerical control Lesson 10 material formingputer numerical control 1.yield strength 屈服强度 (CNC)计算机数字控制2. Fracture strength 断裂强度3. Recrystallization temperature 2.productivity 生产率，产量3. Variation 变化，变动再结晶温度4. Obsolete 过时的 4. Beverage can 饮料罐5. Small volume production 小批5. Crankshaft 曲柄轴量生产6. Ductility 延性 6. Conventional 普通的，常规的7. Slip system 滑移系 7. Spindle 轴8. Imperfection 不完美，瑕疵8. Screw 丝杆，螺杆9. Numerical control(NC)数字控制10. Machining center 加工中心11. Servo motor 伺服电动机12. Horizontal卧式的13. Vertical 立式的14. Pallet 托盘15. Shuttle 梭子，往复移动装置16. Saddle 滑板17. Bedway 导轨Lesson 11 flexible manufacturing Lesson 12 mechatronics1.flexible manufacturing 柔性制1.mechatronics 机电一体化造2.Electronic engineering电子工程 2.Inventory 存货，存货清单3.Integration 集成，综合 3.Configuration 结构，配置4.Interdisciplinary 跨科学的 4.Material handling 物料运输5.Mechanical engineering机械工5.Technological 技术的，工艺的程6.Automatic 自动化的 6.Actuator 制动器，执行器7.Sophisticated 复杂的，精致的 7.Controller 控制器8.Programmable logical control8.Reliability 可靠性可编程控制器(PLC) 9.Encompass 包含，环绕，完成9.Assembly plant 装配厂 10.Maintainability 可维护性 10.In response to 响应，回答 11.Artificial intelligence人工智能 11.Pick-up truck 客货两用车12.Adaptability 适应性，可变性 12.Capital 资金，资本家，重要13.Affordability 支付能力可购性 13.Derivative 派生的，引出的 14.Built-in 嵌入的，内置的14.Up to 一直到Lesson 13 hydraulic and pneumatic systems1.hydraulic 液压的，液力的2.Spool 阀杆，线轴3.Pneumatic 充气的，气动的，气压的4.Check valve 单向阀，止回阀5.Tubing (金属，塑料等的)管材pressor 压缩机，接头7.Fitting 连接件，接头8.Cylinder 汽缸，圆筒9.Reservoir 油箱，储水池，储液器 10.Hose 软管，胶皮管11.Actuator 执行机构，促动器 12.Spool valve 滑阀，柱式阀 13.Trigger 触发，触发器，启动装置 14.Meter-out flow control 出口节流控制 15.Chamber 腔室，室16.Cap end 活塞柱头17.Displacement 排量，位移18.Rectilinear 直线的，形成直线的 19.Discharge 卸料，流出，排出20.Hold back 阻碍，抑制23.hydrodynamic lubrication 1.emerging 新兴的2.Optimal design 优化设计 24.Hydrostatic lubrication静力puter aided design CAD 25.Productivity 生产率 Reliability calculation可靠性计算 26.Documentation 文献资料4.Optimization theory最优化理论27.Database 数据库 5.Design variable 设计变量 28.Electronic file 电子文件 6.Objective function 目标函数 29.Automotive 汽车的 7.Constrained condition约束条件 30.Shipbuilding造船业 8.Optimal scheme 最优方案31.Prosthetics 修复 10.hydrodynamic journal bearing 32.Ubiquity 普遍存在Non-linear programming 非线性 Shampoo dispenser洗发水喷头33.reliability engineering 11.Mathematical model数学模型12.Tribology design 摩擦学设计 34.Probability 可能性 13.Embody 体现35.Availability 有效性 14.Astronautic 航天学 36.Maintainbility 保持性15.Seismology 地震学 37.Sustainable design可持续设计16.Interdisciplinary 跨科学的 38.Philosophy 哲学39.Non-renewable resources 17.Dry contact 干接触18.Boundary contact 边界接触 40.Design methodology设计方法 19.Mixed contact 混合接触 41.Holistic 全面的 20.Thin film lubrication薄膜润滑42.Collaboration 合作 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 43.By nature本质的Lesson 15 Lesson 16 puter-integrated 1.deploy 使用，调度，配置manufacturing计算机集成制造 2.Mineral deposit 矿车 2.Outsourcing 外部采购 3.A myriad of 无数的，多种 3.Arduous 费劲的，险峻的 4.Resemble 像，类似5.Robotic industries association 4.Island 孤岛，孤立的事物5.Automatic storage and retrievel6.Manipulator 机械手 systems自动储存检索系统7.Joint 接头，关节 6.Manufacturing resource8.Link 接杆，链接物 planning制造资源计划 pact 紧凑的，紧密的 7.Successor 后继，继承者 10.End-effector 末端执行器 8.Variable 变量 11.Gripper 钳子，手爪9.Incompatible 不相容的，矛盾 12.Yaw 偏移10.Heterogeneous 异类的，不同 13.Pitch 倾斜11.Database 数据库 14.Roll 转动12.Inventory 清单，商品目录 15.Working envelope 工作范围 13.Protocol 草案，协议 16.Kinematics 运动学 14.AGV(the automatic guided17.Articulated 有关节的，铰接的 vehicle)自动导引车系统 18.Infra-Red 红外线 15.Integrity 完整性，完全 19.Hydraulic actuator液压制动器20.Teach pendant 示教机21.Work cell工作间initiate开始Lesson 17 Lesson 18 1.primary 首要的，初级的 1.remanufacture 再制造2.Activated sludge活性污泥 2.Legislation 法律，法规3.Tertiary 第三期的ndfill 垃圾填埋4.Aerator 曝气设备 4.Harness 利用，管理5.Aerobic 耗氧的 5.Mechanical repair 机械修复6.Reverse osmosis反渗透 6.Thermal spraying 热喷涂7.Electrodialysis电渗析 7.Electroplating 电镀8.Hollow-fiber module 8.Bonding 胶结中空纤维膜组件9.Scraping 刮研10.Oxyacetylene flame spraying 9.ultrafiltration 超滤，超滤法10.Spiral-wound module 氧乙炔焰喷涂卷式膜组件 11.surface treatment 表面处理 11.floatation 气浮 12.Preheating 预热 12.Skim 撇去，撇除13.Base powder 基体粉末 13.Cartridge 过滤筒，筒状物 14.Coating 涂层15.Working coating 工作层16.Surface roughening 表面硬化17.Substrate 基体18.Sandblast 喷砂处理19.EDM 电火花20.Epoxy resin 环氧树脂lesson 19 22.Cathode 阴极 1.ore 矿石 23.Leaching 浸出，溶出2.Extractive metallurgy 提取冶金 24.Aqueous solvent 水溶剂minution 粉碎，研磨 25.Electrowinning 电解沉积，电4.Concentration 精选解冶金法5.Dewatering 脱水，除去水分 26.Fluidized-bed roaster 沸腾炉6.Flotation 浮选7.Ore dressing 选矿8.Screening 筛选，过筛pound 化合物10.Pyrometallurgy 火法冶金11.Electrometallurgy 电冶金12.Hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金13.Roasting 焙烧，煅烧14.Smelting 熔炼，冶炼15.Reducing agent 还原剂16.Sulfatizing 硫酸盐化17.Volatilizing 挥发18.Refractory 耐火材料19.Calcine 煅烧产物，焙烧矿20.Flux 溶剂，造渣21.Slag 炉渣，夹杂Lesson 20 Lesson 22 1.sustainable product design 可持1.machine tool 机床续产品设计 2.Workpiece 工件 2.Cradle-to-grave摇篮到坟墓 3.Cutting tool 切削刀具 3.Hazardous 冒险的，有危险的 4.Broaching 拉削 4.Benign 有益健康的 5.Drill press 钻床 5.Dump 倾倒，丢弃 6.Gear shaper 插齿机6.Remediation 修复，补救7.Cutting motion 切削运动 7.Solventsubstitution 溶剂取代 8.Return stroke 回程 8.Dissipation 消失，消散9.Indexing motion 转位运动 9.Life cycle assessment生命周期 10.Hobbing machine 滚齿机 10.Material flows and cycles 11.Honing 磨物流循环跟踪the 车床 11.flawed 有缺陷的 ling machine 铣床 ndfill 废弃物填埋场 14.Shaper 牛头刨床 pile 收集，编辑 15.Planer 龙门刨床14.Closed-loop 闭环，闭合线路 16.Grinding machine 磨床15.Green indices 绿色指数16.Cast aside 丢弃，废弃Lesson 21 21.Accessory 附件，配件 1.automobile 汽车 22.Wiper 雨刷2.Livelihood 生计 23.Sedan 私家轿车 3.Propel 推进，驱使 24.Station wagon 旅行车 4.Crankshaft 曲轴 25.Van 有蓬货车 5.Piston 活塞 26.Convertible 敞篷车6.Connecting rod 连杆7.Lubrication 润滑8.Cylinder 汽缸9.Chassis 底盘10.Vibration 振动11.Spring 弹簧12.Linkage 联动装置，连接13.Shock absorber 减震器14.Damp 阻尼，使衰减15.Clutch 离合器16.Transmission 变速器17.Differential 差动，差速器18.Punch press 冲床19.Chromium-plated brass 镀络黄铜20.Embellish 装饰，修饰Lesson 23 Lesson 24 1.imminent 即将到来的 1.criteria 标准，准则2.International Energy Agency 2.Qualification 资格，授权，条件国际能源机构3.Stereo microscope 体视显微镜 3.ventilation 通风4.Surface blemishes 表面瑕疵 4.Terrestrial 陆地的，地球的5.Guild membership 同业公会6.Statistical quality control 5.Insulation 绝缘，绝热6.Light emitting diode(LED) 统计质量控制7.Rated 额定的8.Hysteresis 滞后作用9.Eddy current 涡(电)流10.Amorphous 非晶体的11.Oil immersion transformer 油侵式变压器12.inverter 变换器13.Servomotor 伺服电动机14.Locomotive traction motor 机车牵引电动机15.Brake 刹车16.Capacitor 电容器bined heat and power 热电联产Lesson 25 Lesson 26 1.plow 耕，犁耕，犁 1.consensus 一致 2.Manure spreader 撒肥机 2.Series 系列3.Steam power 蒸汽动力 3.Implement 贯彻，执行4.Environmental policy 4.Drip irrigation 滴管5.Traction engine 牵引机车 commitment 环境政策承诺bine harvester 联合收割机 5.Statistics 统计数据，统计学7.Tractor 拖拉机6.Environmental audit 环境审核 8.Cultivator 中耕机7.Random sampling 随机抽样 9.Broadcast seeder 撒种机8.Management review 管理调查9.Certification 证明，鉴定10.Registration 登记，注册11.Audit 审计12.Accreditation 委派13.Verification 证明，证实Application of Industrial Robots 工业机器人的应用The first truly modern robot,digitally operated andprogrammable,was invented by George Devol in 1954 and was ultimately called the Unimate,Devol sold the first Unimate to General Motors in 1960, and it was installed in 1961 in a plant in Trenton,New Jersey to lift hot pieces of metal from a die casting machine and stack them, Devol’spatent for the first digitally operated programmable robotic arm represents the foundation of the modern robotics industry.Since then,theindustrial robot has blossomed ,mainly in the US,Japan andEurope.Japanese companies which enjoyed the deeper long term financial resources and strong domestic marker because of a labor shortage eventually prevailed.Their robots spread all over the globe.Only a few non-Japanese companies managed to survive in this market.第一个真正的现代机器人，数字操作和可编程的，是由George Devol 1954发明并最终被称为通用机械手，德沃尔卖出第一通用机械手通用汽车1960，它被安装在1961在特伦顿的一家工厂，新泽西解除热的金属片从压铸机和栈，德沃尔的专利，第一个数字操作的可编程的机器人手臂的机器人是现代工业的基础。