人教版初三英语上学期期末-阅读理解专项练习10篇

2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)

九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。

人教版九上英语阅读理解10篇(含答案)

九年级上册阅读理解10篇【一】Since the start of COVID-19, many people have been stuck(困住的) indoors.Online classes and working from home mean sitting around a lot.We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes(糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could be bad for our mind, too.A study of 937 American adults during COVID-19 found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression(抑郁的症状).Another study studied children aged 12, 14 and 16. It found that the longer they sat, the higher depression scores they would get by age 18. According to the study, if eighteen-year-old children sat too often, they had depression scores 28 percent higher than those who were more active.Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But an expert named Mats Hallgren said, “sitting for too long can slow blood flow(流动) in the body including blood flow to the brain. It might also influence the growth of neurons(神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting on the sofa, such as eating on junk food. All these may lead to depression.”Is there any good news? It’s easy to deal with the problem. Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said “all kinds” of movement might help, even light activity.“It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood(情绪), stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often.（）1. What will probably happen if we don’t move much?A. We will become heavier.B. We will be healthier.C. We will feel relaxed.（）2. According to the study, _______ American adults sat around for more than 10 hours a day during COVID-19.A. about 200B. About 300C. About 500（）3. What might “couch potatoes”mean in paragraph 5?A. 沙发上的土豆B. 血液流动迅速的人C. 坐在沙发上懒得动的人（）4. What can we learn from the passage?A.Sitting for too long is good for teenagers’health.B.More exercise might make people happy and think clearly.C.C. It’s difficult to solve the problems caused by sitting for too long.（）5. What’s the purpose(目的) of the text?A. To encourage people to move more often.B. To introduce the symptoms of depression.C. To explain the reason why people sit too often.“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade(柠檬汁).” This is a common saying in English and it encourages positive attitude(积极的态度). Lemons tastes very sour. However, by adding water and sugar to them, you will be able to enjoy a delicious drink.Because of COVID-19, life has given you a lot of lemons lately. It’s autumn time. Nature is fascinating and the weather is cool. You should be outside playing. But if you do that these days, you will probably become ill. You have no choice but to stay indoors. So, what should you do? Just sit there and eat lemons, or learn how to make lemonade?Home quarantine(居家隔离) is giving people the chance to do things that they didn’t have time to do before, such as reading, learning to cook, taking up their hobbies and spending more time with families. For younger people, the home quarantine could also be a chance to learn an important life lesson directly: While life can be difficult at times, it can still be enjoyed if you have the right attitude.There are some things you can do to keep a positive attitude. First, stay healthy. Don’t stay up late or sleep too long. And do some exercise every day. Second, make a time plan for study and hobbies, or just some quiet time for yourself. Third, care about others. Your parents may have much stress these days, so don’t make their lives any more difficult by, for example, arguing with them.The pandemic(疫情) will finally end, but you will always remember it as a big event in your life. Hopefully, it will make you and all of China’s younger people stronger and more positive so that you will forever be known as the “lemonade” generation(一代), and not the “sour” one.（）1. How does the writer start the text?A. By giving some suggestions.B.By telling his experience.C. By explaining a saying.（）2. In the writer’s eyes, the underlined word “lemons”in paragraph 2 means _______.A. fruitsB. troublesC. tricks（）3. Younger people could do the following things during home quarantine EXCEPT(除了) _______.A. exercising in the parkB. taking up new hobbiesC. learning an important life lesson（）4. To keep a positive attitude during of COVID-19, we can _______.A. study day and nightB. develop healthy living habitsC. care little about our parents（）5. What can you infer from the text?A. Like father, like son.B. An apple a day keeps a doctor away.C. Life is about learning to dance in the rain.The two boys, Tom and Huck, hiding upstairs(楼上), were very frightened(惊吓的) because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.“What’s this?” Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys,Tom and Huck, couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw there was much money in it. They were very excited.“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.“What will we do with it?”“We’ll take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”“Number one or number two?”“Number two, under the cross.”Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs(楼梯) broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!—Adapted(改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer（）1.Why were Tom and Huck very frightened?A. Because they worried about being found.B. Because they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money.C. Because Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them.（）2. After they saw much money in the box, Tom and Huck felt very _______.A. frightenedB. surprisedC. worried（）3. What would Injun Joe do with the money?A. He would throw it away.B. He would hide it in the ground.C. He would take it to his hideout.（）4. Which of the following is the right order?①Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.②Two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk.③The two men went towards the river.④Two boys saw so much money in the box.⑤The stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them.A. ②①④⑤③B. ②⑤④③①C. ④②①③⑤（）5. From the story, we can know _______.A. Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house.B. Tom thought “Number two”was the number of the room in the hotel.C. Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found.【四】The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments(色素). And they reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry.Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects. And then they carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees(蜜蜂) can see colors humans cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so that they won’t be seen by predators. Take the hare (a type of wild rabbit) for example. It changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure. Color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.（）1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _______ cause(s) human skin to change color.A. healthB. pigmentsC. sunshine（）2. Flowers use _______ to attract bees, and bees carry _______ from one flower to another to make them live on.A. colors; leavesB. leaves; colorC. colors; pollen（）3. The underlined word “predators”in Paragraph 4 means _______ in Chinese.A. 捕食者B. 受害者C. 藏匿者（）4. Which is WRONG about animals’using color for their own need?A. They protect themselves from predators.B. They use colors to attract predators.C. They warn predators to stay away.（）5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe animals’ways of life.B. To encourage us to study color in nature.C. To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth.【五】Finland lies in the northern part of Europe. It is not only the hometown of Santa Claus, but also rich ground for heavy metal (金属) music. For every 100,000 people, there are 70 metal bands, according to Medium. Every year, thousands of “metalheads” get together at Finland’s many metal festivals, especially during summer. In 2019, Finland held its first Heavy Metal Knitting (编织) Competition. Twelve groups from eight countries took part in it. Many music lovers don’t like heavy metal music because of its rudeness and loudness. But why does this form of music become so popular in Finland?Where you live makes you who you are. The cold and sometimes awful weather make the Finnish people become more and more interested in this heavier form of rock. “When someone is in the cold and dark environment for long periods of time, it is only natural that some form of depression (忧郁) will start to set in,” the website A Metal State Of Mind reported. “How do many Finns deal with this depression, and than metal.”According to Medium, most Finnish people are emotionally restrained (情感克制的). The Finns do not easily express their feelings when they talk. Whatever feelings — soft or hard — they feel, they keep them inside. For them, emotional introversion (内向性) is a form of behavior in Finland.“I feel that the introversion also has to do with the fact that we don’t want to tell personal secrets to others. It has not been socially acceptable to show great feelings, such as anger or sadness.” One has to appear ‘strong’ at all costs, “Ida-Katharina Kiljander, one of the lead singers of a metal band Mournful Lines, told Medium. “It is difficult to discuss our feelings, but still we need a way to deal with these anger or sadness.”（）1. How many heavy metal music bands took part in the Heavy Metal Knitting Competition in 2019?A. Seventy.B. Twelve.C. Eight.（）2. What does the underlined sentence Where you live makes you who you are. in paragraph 2 mean?A.一方水土养育一方人。

人教九年级上册英语期末复习--阅读理解专练(含答案)

九年级上册英语期末复习---阅读理解专练AWe have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.（）1. From the passage we know the moon was made of .A.earthB. rocksC. water D metal （）2. When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?A. In 1969B. In 1956C. In 2006D.In 1966（）3. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________A. Why people are interested in the moon.B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time.C. Where the moon came from in the past.D. That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.（）4. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.A. part of the earth billions of years earlierB. older than the earthC. a planet caught by the earth’s gravityD. made of the same things as the earth （）5. From this passage we can learn that ________.A. scientists in the past were not cleverB. the earth was once part of the moonC. new information brings new ideasD. we now know everything about the moonB（）6. From the poster we know Rollerworld can only be visited by people _____.A. who can roller skate wellB. who are over eighteenC. who are neatly dressedD. who are learning how to roller skate （）7. If a 10-year-old boy wants to skate in Rollerworld, his parent _____.A. is allowed to watch him for freeB. should look after himC. can take him to the Roller BarD. can read while waiting in the Roller Bar （）8. Where can people smoke?A. In any place in the Roller Café.B. At the skating rink.C. Nowhere in Rollerworld.D. In the Roller Bar.（）9. Which of the following is right?A.It’s free for adults watching TVB.All people can go to Roller Bar.C.You can smoke anywhereD.Your dress must be neatCThe IOC President Thomas Bach has asked for the Olympic flag to be flown half-mast for three days to express great sadness for the death of He Zhenliang,former IOC member and vice president, who died in Beijing, China, on Sunday January 4, 2015, from illness,aged 85.Mr He was elected (选举为)to the IOC in 1981 and elected IOC vice president in 1989. Nicknamed "China's Mr. Olympics", He played an important role in Beijing's successful bid for the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.Besides, Mr. He was also important in bringing China back into Olympic Movement. He was the strong believer in sport's ability of education, the teaching of the Olympic values as well as sports in schools.As a sportsman, Mr He enjoyed swimming, playing table tennis, tennis, football, basketball and golf.Mr. He was a man of culture and art. He was a true advocate(提倡) of the social values of sport and of Olympic Movement. He also helped Olympic Movement understand his country, its people and outstanding culture better. “The Olympic Movement has lost one of the best ambassadors(使者)," said Bach,The IOC President."Personally for me heshowed me true friendship and gave me invaluable advice from my very early days as an IOC member. I will always remember this with great thanks," the President added.（）10. He Zhengliang might be born in ___________ .A. 1930B. 1935C. 1940D. 1945 （）11.The IOC has flown the Olympic flag half mast for______to express great sadness for the death of He Zhenliang.A. half a dayB. one dayC. two days.D. three days （）12. From the story we can guess that ________ .A. Mr He had worked for the the IOC for about 35 years.B. Thomas Bach works for the the IOC longer than Mr He.C. Mr He liked playing tennis very much.D. In China Mr He was called "China's Mr. Olympics" because of Thomas Bach.（）13. “Invaluable” in this passage may mean __________.A. not valuableB. with great valueC. generalD. too muchDTu Youyou, aged 85, is a medical scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.she has just become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize, for helping discover artemisinin,a new kind of medicine known as "Qing-hao-su" in Chinese in 1971 and dihydroartemisinin, used also to treat malaria(疟疾).The disc overy of “Qing-hao-su” and its use in treating malaria are regarded as the most important breakthrough(突破) in tropical medicine in the 20th century. It is also a major health improvement for people in developing tropical countries in south Asia, Africa, and South America.This is the first time her work has been widely recognized in China, and it also marks the first time China has won a Nobel prize in the sciences.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award.Tu also received several medical awards in the past including the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine for the same achievements.Tu was the first native Chinese who was educated and works in China to win the Lasker award, too.（）14.Tu Youyou was born in _________ .A.1920B.1930C.1940D.1950（）15.Tu’s discovery is mainly used in __________A. Africa, Asia or South AmericaB.Africa,South Europe or South AmericaC. Africa,South Asia or South AmericaD.Africa,South Europe or America（）16. ______ Chinese national won the Noble Prize in the sciences.A. OneB.TwoC.Three D,Four（）17.Tu won another medical award called Lasker Award in_________.A. 1971B.2011C.2012D.2015E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

2020-2021学年度人教版英语九年级上册期末复习阅读理解专项训练16篇(含答案)

2020-2021学年度人教版英语九年级上册期末复习阅读理解专项训练16篇（含答案）第一篇In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier.1. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ___________.A. has a long historyB. is before Christmas DayC. is celebrated in only three countriesD. is the day for buying gifts2. In the Middle Ages people put ____________into the boxes.A. unwanted thingsB. foodC. old thingsD. money3. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?A. They took the food home.B. They had Christmas feasts.C. They made and served the food.D. They celebrated with their families4. Today Boxing Day is a time ___________.A. to thank the rid peopleB. to make the guests happyC. to give people help or small giftsD. to remember the old days5. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?A. Christmas DayB. Boxing DayC. The Red CrossD. The Middle Ages第二篇A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the call, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?" "Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you.” "Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?""No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案;6.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station7. He looked around for help because he _________.A. didn't have coins for the phone callB. had no money to make the phone callC. didn't have the local moneyD. wanted to change money8.The old soldier _________.A. was glad to help himB. didn't know if he had coinsC. didn't want to help himD. was angry9.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.A. didn't know how to speak to himB. didn't want to help himC. didn't answer him correctlyD. was not friendly to him10.The old soldier in the story was_________.A. cleverB. stupidC. politeD. friendly第三篇根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

人教版初三英语上学期期末-阅读理解专项练习10篇

初三英语上学期期末-阅读理解专项练习10篇-含答案1The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Oncehe flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York.As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. Hethought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr.Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While lookingfor their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He alsofound that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that manystreets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so heasked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the samelanguage. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driverhanded him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman whythe Rome police employed so many people as policemen speakingEnglish instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New Yorkwhen he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he wassent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”saidScottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because_______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy fromthe U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used toexpress a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed,the world has had many different meanings. “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think, “He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked herstudents to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quiteimportant to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool”has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express”means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “cool”______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems Key: 6-10 CBACD3TV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00 Around China18:30 Children’s programme19:00 News19:30 Weather report19:40 Around the world20:10 TV play: Sisters21:00 English for today21:15 Popular music21:55 Talk show17:45 Computers today18:10 Foreign arts18:30 English classroom19:00 Animal world19:25 China’9920:20 Sports21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:45 English news22:06 On TV next week11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB4Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like theseare planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands ofthem, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can seethe planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planetgoes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this.Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes itmoves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side andmakes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farmboys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice againsta team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to ourforward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped theball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We werebeaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though yourteam is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need todo you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angryC. they had no time to warm upD. they looked worse23. The team from the country won because _________.A. they were in old clothesB. they didn’t practice before the gameC. they practiced before the gameD. the team was better than the writer’s24. From the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________..A. a basketball from a country schoolB. a football team from a school in the cityC. a basketball team from a school in the cityD. a football team from the country25. The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to ______..A. do better from then onB. fight against the country boysC. play against a weak teamD. judge a man or a team by clothesKey: 21-25 ACDCA6Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。

初三英语期末阅读理解专项练习10篇

初三英语 | 期末阅读理解专项练习10篇期末考前测试一下吧！1The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the st reet, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacherasked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express”means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “cool” ______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACD3B. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB4Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out li ght, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goesround, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys. We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angryC. they had no time to warm upD. they looked worse23. The team from the country won because _________.A. they were in old clothesB. they didn’t practice before the gameC. they practiced before the gameD. the team was better than the writer’s24. From the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________..A. a basketball from a country schoolB. a football team from a school in the cityC. a basketball team from a school in the cityD. a football team from the country25. The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to ______..A. do better from then onB. fight against the country boysC. play against a weak teamD. judge a man or a team by clothesKey: 21-25 ACDCA6Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。

初中英语九年级上册期末复习(题型专练)：阅读理解

初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Ayoung man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master . He said “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long tripmakes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injuredan bleeding .... Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?”Themaster asked, “What do you put in you large bag?”Theyoung man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the paineach time I fall, the tears each time I’m hurt, the trouble each time I f eellonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here.”Sothe master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On theother side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carryingthe boat!”“What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised, “itis so heavy. How can I carry it?”“Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled andsaid, “when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossingit, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden . Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They canimprove life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become theburden in life. Put it down! Myson, life can’t beara heavy burden,” The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walkedeasily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words “the sun” probably mean?A . Health.B . Wealth.C . Success.D . Happiness.（2）What’s in his large bag?A . Clothes, tears and food.B . Pain, tears and trouble.C . Clothes, food and water.D . Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river?A . By boat.B . On foot.C . By swimming.D . Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A . To teach him to improve his life.B . To tell him the boat is very useful.C . To tell him the boat is very important.D . To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A . Awful.B . Painful.C . Relaxed.D . Surprised.2. 阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It’s great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.A . on November 18th, 2013B . on November 18th, 2001C . on November 8th, 2000D . on November 8th, 2013（2）Wang Yuan’s English name is ______________.A . JayB . RoyC . LayD . Kay（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.A . play the drumsB . driveC . paintD . dance（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.A . ChongqingB . BeijingC . ShanghaiD . the United Nations（5）What can you learn from the passage?A . Working hard can make a difference.B . Being a star can make a lot of money.C . Wang Yuan sings well but can’t write songs.D . Four people are in the band.3. 阅读理解Hereis a story: A man sees a butterfly. Thebutterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis. Feelingsorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterflycomes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.If thebutterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energyin the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bringout the best in young people and make them fly.Whenpeople are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong andready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the mostsuccessful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman,who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sellthem from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. Hisfather died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to maturefast. He had to bring up a, family of nine people. He took up the challengesand overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimeschallenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parentsand teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They mightorganize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passingexams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries tocontinue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn tomeet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because __________.A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challengeitselfD . the man helps it come out（2）Dennis’ example shows that successful people should __________.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the word “mature” in the passage is “_________”.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful people have a sense of achievementB . Young people must develop their energy activelyC . Countries should continue to become successfulD . Challenges of life bring out the best in young people4. 阅读理解At myprimary school, I was one of the smartest kids. I never studied, but always gotperfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was alsoa prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almosteveryone else in my school. 1 was pretty sure that once I got to the sixthgrade, everyone would be surprised by me.Butactually, they weren’t.WhenI arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do.However, there was always someone else who could do them better.My gradesbegan to suffer. More talented girls often sangsolo. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed Iwasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.Overthe next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singingcompetition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still verylow but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was neverthe best at everything.Ihaven’t realised until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmatesnever laughed at me.Noone is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me atsomething. Anyway, there are over seven billion people in this world. I willnever be the num ber one at everything, and that’s really okay.（1）What do the words “a prodigy” probably mean in English?A . A smart kid.B . A crazy fan.C . A common child.D . A lazy girl.（2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________.A . she lost her interest in musicB . she had difficulty in learningC . she surprised everyone in solosD . she got separated from friends（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years?A . She won many prizes without any effort.B . She found the best way to become perfect.C . She gave up trying because of the low scores.D . She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.（4）What has the writer realised recently?A . There is no success without effort.B . Being talented is the key tosuccess.C . Don’t expect too much of yourself.D . It’s not necessary to care about the result.（5）Which would be the best title for this passage?A . When I wasn’t perfectB . My past life as a young girlC . Hard work doesn’t workD . What to do when you’re not perfect5. 阅读理解Wantto enjoy some extreme sports? Here are a small numberof the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.OctopushOxford,York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer thisrather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played bytwo teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small woodenstick.Skiingand snowboardingNearlyevery university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example,Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and hasabout 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips everyyear andtake part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversity is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feetlonger than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead ofoffering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have theirpersonal socks.BASEjumpingTheUniversity of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump fromfixed objects and use a parachute to breaktheir fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________.A . skiB . swimC . skateD . skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?A . About 30.B . About 300.C . About 50.D . About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.A . shorterB . longerC . widerD . bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?A . Oxford.B . York.C . Lincoln.D . Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?A . Octopush.B . Snowboarding.C . Skateboarding.D . BASE jumping.6. 阅读理解Noone knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite dated backto more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wantedto bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palaceto make sure the length of its string. In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel shouldbe. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached theend of the string, they knew to dig up.Kiteshave been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flownin autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send goodwishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flownas part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kitefestivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kiteshave been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, BenjaminFranklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightningwas a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented box kitesto test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United StatesWeatherBureau used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers alsoexperimented with kites. What they learnt helpedthem make the first airplane flight in 1903.（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A . To pull down the palace.B . To fight against the king.C . To search for the king’s treasure.D . To find out the length of the kite string,（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A . 测定B . 选择C . 了解D . 考察（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is __________________.A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB . to express good wishes to the firstborn daughterC . to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD . to hold kite festivals all over the country（4）When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A . In 1752.B . In 1898.C . In 1903.D . In 1933.（5）What would be the best title for the text?A . The history of kitesB . The experiments of kitesC . The invention of a kiteD . The first record of a kite7. 阅读理解MickPolly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina inKentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has builthundreds of bikes for needy kids.Oneday in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’shouse. “Iwas working in my garage; and he asked if I couldfix it,” says Mick, now 53.Theboy’s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a poston Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw thepost and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new setof wheels for the boy.Soonafter, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister.Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kidswhose parents were not able to afford new ones.“People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick.Mickputs the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires orthe handlebars or the seats and use th em,” he says.Up tonow, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700newly repaired bikes. They’re free, but the kids must agree on two things: Theyhave to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try theirbest to study in school.If akid’s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’redoing your best”. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “WhenI was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says. “Hopefully thesekids can get some exercise.”（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A . Because he’s good at riding a bike.B . Because his bikes sell well.C . Because his daughter likes bikes.D . Because he’s built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________.A . sent a post on FacebookB . called his friends for helpC . searched his garageD . went to many bike shops（3）The underlined word “ones” refers to “_________________”.A . wheelsB . bikesC . seatsD . garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________.③have a rest in the sofa ②study hard③recycle waste things ④get high marks⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikesA . ②③⑤B . ①④⑥C . ③④⑤D . ①②⑥（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?A . Mick Polly’s garageB . “New” bikes and a heartC . A successful businessmanD . Health from riding bikes8. 阅读理解Many of us don’t pay much attention to theimportance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then youcan surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Naturaleye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to pooreyesight like not eating enough food, genes and.aging. Televisions, computers and reading are alsothe causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of acomputer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it willmake you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, thebest way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your bestto protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just forfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy food will do good to youreyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat foodgroups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because theyprotect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in goodcondition for a long time.Allabove are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happyall the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care isvery important, no matter how old a person is.（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A . Taking medicineB . Natural eye careC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.A . computersB . agingC . readingD . height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A . Have a rest after working for a while.B . Eat healthy food.C . Clean eyes by using cold water.D . Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase “UV rays” means “________________”in Chinese.A . 闪电B . 沙尘C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）What is the best title for the text?A . Ways of doing eye exercisesB . Ways of eye careC . Ways of being happyD . Ways of being healthy9. 阅读理解Nowadayslots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids whoregularly take care of themselves are called “latchkey kids”.Thisnickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World Warand women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With bothparents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkeykids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today,it’s common for both parents to work. As a re sult, a new generation of kids arespending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parentsand kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Shouldyou call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Shouldyou do your homework first?Canyou watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?Whatcan you eat if you want a snack?Canfriends come over? If so, how many?……Aslatchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following thefamily rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: Whatshould you do when the phone rings?Whatshould you do if someone knocks at the door?Whatshould you do if someone breaks into the house?Whatshould you do if you cut yourself while cooking?……You may feel whenyou are at home alone. Don’t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There aremany things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:●Read a magazine. ●Write an email. ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________.A . like collecting keysB . live with their grandparentsC . have part-time jobs in factoriesD . regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ““?A . Can you have your hair cut?B . Should you go to school on foot?C . Can you go out? If so, where?D . Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ““?A . boredB . excitedC . relaxedD . pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________.A . there’s no need to make family rulesB . latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC . time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD . parents should never leave their kids alone at home10. 阅读理解⒈An artist Tries to Solve the Smog ProblemBeijing is a city often covered with smog.Many people are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a towerthat takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7 metres tall andis the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to . It can cleanthe air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours.Beijing has been testing the tower sinceJanuary. But some experts don’t think this tower can truly work. “It’smore of an art piece to raise people’s awareness of air protection,” they said. People will know if thetower works when the results come out.Teens⒉The World’s Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities, it’s verylikely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain.But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about.This is because Bangkok has the worstevening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe.Each year, the company will work out a list of the world’s most congested cities.The results are based on statistics of 390 cities across the world. This year, Chinese citiesChongqing andZhuhai are also on the list.Thelist aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends and take action to improve the bad traffic.Teens（1）Who comes up with the idea of building the tower?A . An artist.B . A scientist.C . An expert.D . .（2）Some experts think the tower ________________.A . really works wellB . needs more testsC . is like a soccer fieldD . is more of an art piece（3）According to Passage 2, ________________ is the city with the worst traffic this year.A . BangkokB . ChongqingC . ZhuhaiD . Beijing（4）The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to ________________.A . offer statisticsB . describe the traffic in ThailandC . help cities better their trafficD . call on people to ride bikes（5）The passages above are ________________.A . postersB . adsC . newsD . notices。

初三英语阅读题专项练习10篇(含答案)

初三英语阅读题专项练习（10篇）(001)In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar ．Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”1．Young people _____ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．A．is not B．are not C．many D．must2．When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him．A．by B．for C．with D．without3．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for _____．A．the first time B．onceC．many times D．eighteen times4．Father wanted to tell his son _____．A．the time to drink B．something about the lightC．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar5．In fact, there _____ at the end of the bar．A．was one light B．were two lightsC．were three lights D．were four lights(002)In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to copy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the world．Great Green Walls will make the world better．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

人教新目标英语九年级上册期末复习阅读理解专题(附答案)

人教新目标英语九年级上册期末复习阅读理解专题（附答案）1.阅读理解Mr. Brown had lived in a village before he became a famous lawyer. He remembered his hard life during studying in the college. And his parents borrowed much money for him. So he worked hard and tried his best to get more money.Now he lives in a beautiful house with his family and his son Richard is clever. He likes the boy very much and sent him to the best school in the city. He hopes Richard to live a happy life and buys everything the boy wants. He wishes his son could become a great scientist.But he doesn't know Richard hates studying and spends much time in playing. Now he's interested in fishing and sometimes cuts classes. So he failed in the exams. Miss Young, his head teacher, tells him not to do that, but he doesn't listen to her. She became angry after the boy was late again one afternoon."I'll visit your father tomorrow evening, Richard." said Miss Young. "I'll ask him a good way to educate you."You'd better not talk with him, madam," said the boy. "Or you'll pay for a fee(费) for his advisory service !" （1）Mr. Brown works hard to _________.A.forget his past hard lifeB.live a happy lifeC.be a famous lawyerD.give his son more money（2）Mr. Brown sent his son to the best school because ____________.A.he's very richB.the boy studies hardC.the boy is good at his lessonsD.he hopes the boy to do well in his class（3）The meaning of the phrase "cuts classes" in the story is _________ .A.逃学B.逃跑C.逃避D.留级（4）_________, so Miss Young was angry with him.A.Richard didn't listen to herB.Richard was often late for classesC.Richard didn't do his homeworkD.Richard didn't pass the exams（5）Which of the following is true?A.Richard isn't afraid of Miss Young at all.B.Miss Young wouldn't pay for the advisory service.C.Richard tries to stop Miss Young visiting his father.D.Mr. Brown wouldn't meet Miss Young.2.阅读理解Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(工作人员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can join in MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctorswith experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience is a great help in your career(生涯). At the end of each task, you help people in need and have made a real difference to people's lives.（1）When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?A.In a great concert.B.After a war or a disaster.C.During the Olympic games.D.While in the earthquake.（2）How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?A.over 27,000.B.less than 8000.C.about 2400.D.About 500.（3）What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?A.Doctors with lots of money.B.Doctors who are from European countries.C.Doctors with strong body.D.Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.（4）How long has a doctor go for if he accepts a doctor for a task?A.7 daysB.at least six monthsC.three weeksD.three years（5）Why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？A.Because he wants to travel to Africa.B.Because he can make more money.C.Because he can help people in need and make a real difference to their lives.D.Because he wants to experience danger there.3.阅读理解Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.Have some topics ready to start a conversation.Say something about the weather or the place you're in. Talk about the weekend we all have something to say about.Make the conversation interestingRead the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or what's new in fashion or sports.Be a good listener.Keep eye contact（眼神交流）and say, "Yes," "Hmm," "Uh-huh," "Right," and "I know." And say, "Really? That's interesting." It encourages people to talk.Don't be boring.Don't just say, "Yes" or "No" when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.Don't talk all the time.Ask, "How about you?" and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!Ask information questions.Ask questions like "What do you do in your free time?" or "What kind of food do you like?" Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. But don't ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!Be positiveThose Negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don't want to answer a personal question, simply say, "Oh, I'm not sure I can answer that," or "I'd rather not say."Smile!Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.（1）You should ____ if you want to start a conversation.A.show you are interested in the other personB.smile while answering a personal questionC.try to be a good listenerD.find out some topics to talk about（2）What should you say if you don't want to answer a personal question according to the passage?A.How about youB.Oh, I am not sure I can answer thatC.What kind of food do you like?D.What do you do in your free time（3）The underlined word "interrogation" means "_______" in Chinese.A.闲聊B.审问C.机会D.悲观（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Don't ask questions when you talk to someoneB.Keep talking all the timeC.The negative comments also sound polite in the talkD.Keep eye contact when you are talking to someone.（5）The passage is mainly about _______.A.how to improve our conversation skillsB.how to be polite in the conversationC.how to keep conversation goingD.how to find out interesting topics4.阅读理解Emily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and Arizona for their vacation this summer, and they think both states seem pretty amazing.Emily has always wanted to visit Boston, the capital of Massachusetts. Zach and she both agree that walking along the Freedom Trail would be pretty great. Emily and Zach both love the beach. If they went to Massachusetts, they could spend a few days at the beaches on Cape Cod.Zach finds learning about Native Americans extremely interesting and has always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona. Emily is not as keen on traveling along this trail as Zach, but they both would like to visitPhoenix, the capital, and then travel to Meteor Crater. Zach learned in science class that Meteor Crater is a very huge hole. It was created when a huge object from space fell to Earth.The only thing that Zach doesn't like in Arizona is the heat. It is very hot in this southwestern state. Massachusetts, on the other hand, is in the northeastern United States. Here, Zach and Emily and their parents could enjoy the nice weather.How will they decide which state they should visit? That would be great if they could take two trips!（1）What makes Emily and Zach confused?A.Planning how to travel.B.Discussing why to take a trip.C.Deciding when to visit the state of Arizona.D.Choosing where to spend the summer vacation.（2）What do Emily and Zach think of walking along the Freedom Trail?A.Very boring.B.Kind of tiring.C.Quite good.D.A little dangerous.（3）Both Emily and Zach .A.dislike the hot weather in ArizonaB.enjoy spending time at the beachesC.are interested in traveling along the Apache TrailD.have always wanted to visit the capital of Massachusetts（4）What's the best title of the passage?A.A Difficult ChoiceB.An Amazing TripC.A Coming VacationD.An Important Decision5.阅读理解The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past.China's educational and health authorities (当局) have announced to close convenience stores in all schools across the country. The regulation (规定) requires that schools should record each meal and solve any food problem as soon as possible. It also requires schools to try to make sure students follow a healthy diet. Parents can also eat with students at school and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition.The regulation caused heated discussions. Many students were sad. They thought that without convenience stores, their school life will be less interesting. However, many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father of a junior school student said that cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores were bad for children's health. A teacher said that students ran to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class was over, which influenced the normal teaching order.And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools. They do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is food and nutrition education. Students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition, and Japanese food culture. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. This helps children get "a sense of thankfulness "and "appreciate (尊重) foods and social manners". （1）The reading is about ____________.A.how to serve good food to studentsB.how to make sure that students eat healthilyC.the disadvantages of the school convenience storesD.the regulation of closing the school convenience stores（2）What does the regulation require schools to make sure?A.Students eat with parents.B.Students follow a healthy diet.C.Teachers solve all food problems.D.Parents record each meal and give advice.（3）According to Paragraph 3, ____________ support the regulation.A.students and parentsB.students and teachersC.parents and teachersD.students, parents and teachers（4）The underlined word "nutritious" in Paragraph 4 means" ____________" in Chinese.A.有营养的B.美味的C.昂贵的D.便宜的答案1. （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A2. （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C3. （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）A4. （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A5. （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A。

人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：任务型阅读专项练习题(含答案)

人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：任务型阅读专项练习题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinese Fancy KnotsChinese Fancy KnotChinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols (标志) of Chinese culture.As for th e name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas – marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck.Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes,gift-packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns ( 图案), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape oftwo ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as a empe ror’s colour, may means wealth and honour.In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever.34. When did Chinese fancy knots become popular?_____________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean?_____________________________________________________________________ 36 Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots?_____________________________________________________________________ 37. What are the main points about Chinese knots in Paragraph 3?_____________________________________________________________________ 38. What do Chinese fancy knots fully reflect?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】34. In the Ming Dynasty.35. It means “connection”.36. The pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”.37. Their sizes, usages and patterns.38. The depth of Chinese culture.【解析】短文主要介绍了中国结的起源，作用以及意义。

湖北省人教版英语九年级上学期阅读理解专项训练20篇(含答案)

九年级英语阅读理解专题训练20篇第1 篇For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year it made one hundred million dollars. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about twenty million dollars a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a twenty-four-hour teleshopping company. German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this way of shopping. They call teleshopping “Junk on the Air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important for them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.( ) 1. Teleshopping is ___________ in Europe.A.not popularB. growingC.not possibleD. cheap( ) 2. In Germany, teleshopping may ______________.A. help businessmen get more moneyB. keep the shops open longerC. have fewer buyersD. bring better TV programs( ) 3. People like teleshopping because it is _________.A. AmericanB.cheaperC. easierD. more popular( ) 4. Some Europeans don’t like teleshopping because they __________.A. don’t like to buy thingsB. don’t watch TVC. believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD. think the things sold on TV are bad quality( ) 5. The best title of this passage is _________.A. American TeleshoppingB. Teleshopping CompaniesC. Teleshopping in EuropeD. Teleshopping-Junk on the Air答案： BACDC第2 篇What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair forehead. With her high-heeled shoes and beautiful posture (姿势), Yan Ning may break that boring type.Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, 42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new numbers and 25 foreign associates (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences (美国国家科学院).You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors.It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. Shesays it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet.She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her, according to an interview with People magazine.Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels.Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, searching how proteins (蛋白质) work at the level of atoms (原子). “It was almost certain that I would become a structural biologist,” She said in an interview with Nature.As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to work for science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.1. People call Yan Ning, a woman scientist, “the goddess scientist” becausefor _________.A. her great successB. her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postureC. her leading researchD. her thick glasses2. When did Yan Ning become a woman professor?A. In 2007.B. In 2010.C. In 2017.D. In 2019.3. Structural biology and the Monkey King are similar in their feature of _____.A. developingB. educatingC. changingD.communicating4. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Structural biologyB. Yan Ning’s laboratoryC. Princeton UniversityD. A rising star of science答案 BACD第3 篇As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

期末专练—阅读理解 -学年人教版九年级英语（上册）（精编版带答案）

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语（上册）期末专练—阅读理解
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun!
Aged: 6—60
Time: 9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.
Call Susan at 732-8059
Bike Cycling Group
Do you want to keep fit? Take part in our bike cycling. The only thing you need is to have a bike. Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends!
A.进行B.取代C.享受D.取消
( )8. Jane will probably take a long break during the ____.
A. Mid-Autumn FestivalB. National Day C. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival
( )3. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, where can they go?
A. Street R478, County Clare. B. Fota Island, Co. Cork.

九年级上学期英语期末复习——阅读理解专练(含答案)

九年级上学期英语期末复习——阅读理解专练一、阅读理解AI went to my first music festival-We Love Green. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls (摊位), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy (由太阳能供电). There were specially labeled bins (贴有标签的垃圾桶) so that the waste could be used again after the festival. Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic (塑料的) bottes. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the old.This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like We Love Green. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.( )1．What did the writer do recently in Paris?A．He ran a food stall.B．He traveled across the city.C．He hold an activity.D．He went to a music festival.( )2．Why did We Love Green provide fresh water for free?A．To help people save money.B．To encourage healthy eating.C．To help reduce plastic waste.D．To show the importance of water.( )3．During the festival, the writer _______.A．enjoyed healthy food and drinks B．encouraged people to save waterC．found some funny music D．told people to protect our environment( )4．What does the writer think of We Love Green?A．Noisy and boring.B．Interesting but noisy.C．Environmentally friendly but noisy.D．Interesting and environmentally friendly.( )5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Special Park in Paris B．A Great Green ExperienceC．Advice on how to Be Green D．Environmental Protection PracticesBCuriosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.Learning is the easiest if you have a desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.What do you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic, collect as much information as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.( )6．What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?A．To make others happy.B．To show off our knowledge.C．To develop our curiosity.D．To become an inventor or a researcher.( )7．According to the passage, curiosity ________.A．is the only part of human nature B．depends on books and TV showsC．can’t create the desire for answers D．may lead to many great discoveries( )8．What would happen without curiosity?A．Students may become less interested in classes.B．People will know more about the world. C．People can still become better workers.D．Students can’t improve it again.( )9．What does the underlined word “desire” in the passage mean?A．wish B．chance C．choice D．pity( )10．What is the best title of the passage?A．A New Discovery B．A Natural AbilityC．A Great Invention D．A Famous CreationCThe size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale (nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Are they attached (连着) to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he/she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.( )11．What might in the old times people ask for help from a person with?A．Red ears.B．Big ears.C．Small ears.D．Pale ears.( )12．What is the passage mainly about?A．The size of our ears.B．Musical ears.C．Ears which related to characters.D．Our faces and ears.( )13．What do we know change shape as we get older from the passage?A．Ears.B．Hair.C．Eyes.D．Teeth.( )14．What can we guess Beethoven may have?A．Pale ears.B．White ears.C．Small ears.D．Ears with a big inside hole.( )15．What may you find the ears of your teacher if you are often late for school?A．Get bigger.B．Get smaller.C．Get colder.D．Get redder.DTea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.( )16．Who invented tea bag? _________.A．An English tea seller B．The ChineseC．Lipton D．Thomas Sullivan( )17．The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.A．the tea in bags was free and very goodB．the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to washC．people were happy with the loose teaD．people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea( )18．The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “_________ in the UK”.A．Tea bags soon became popularB．Tea bags surprised everyone very muchC．Tea bags kicked(踢) the loose-leaf out of the marketD．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold( )19．The material of the tea bag is usually ________ now.A．silk B．gauze C．paper D．plastic( )20．What can be the best title for this passage?A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking teaC．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the worldEIt was really a big day for Mrs. Smith. Her husband, an ordinary office worker gave her ten pounds for her birthday—ten pretty pound notes. She could at last buy the beautiful thing she had always wanted. So the day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping. She got on a bus and sat down next to an old lady. After a while she noticed that the old lady’s bag was open. Inside it, she found a wad of pound notes like the one her husband had given her the day before. She quickly looked into her own bag—the notes were gone. Mrs. Smith was sure that the old lady sitting next to her must have stolen them. She thought she would not have to call the police as she didn’t like getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money from the lady’s bag and say nothing about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s handbag, took out the notes and put them into the bag of her own.When she returned home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?” he asked in surprise. “With the money you gave me for my birthday of course.” “Oh,what’s that then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.( )21．When did Mrs. Smith go shopping?A．After she bought the hat.B．Before her birthday.C．The day after her birthday.D．During her birthday.( )22．On the bus Mrs. Smith found___________.A．she had left her money homeB．the old lady stealing her moneyC．her money missingD．the old lady wearing a beautiful hat( )23．How did she get the money from the old lady?A．She asked the police for help.B．She made the old lady give back the money.C．She got it out of her pocket.D．She took it in a secret way.( )24．How did her husband feel when she showed him the hat she had bought? A．He felt surprised.B．He felt happy.C．He felt unpleasant.D．He liked the hat very much.( )25．In the end Mrs. Smith found she had___________.A．been lucky enough that dayB．greatly improved herself in somethingC．lost her moneyD．made a serious mistakeFThink your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.Interested? Click (点击) here to read more.( )26．When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule “no hugging”?A．In 2008.B．In 2010.C．In 2012.D．In 2014.( )27．Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books?A．In the lockers.B．In the classrooms.C．In the lunchrooms.D．In teachers' offices.( )28．Mobile phones are not allowed into class in ________.A．one Portland school B．some schools in FloridaC．one Pennsylvania school D．some schools in Brooklyn( )29．Who is the reason for a Toronto school's “no balls” rule?A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．A student.D．A parent.( )30．Where is the material from?A．A newspaper.B．A website.C．A speech.D．A diary.GBeijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty(朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes(戏班)went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis(基础)of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.Beijing Opera is quite unique(唯一的)in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijjing Opera stresses(强调)chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing; nian means musical spoken parts; zuo means dance movements and da means martial(武打)skills.Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.( )31．Beijing Opera appeared in the ________Dynasty.A．Song B．Yuan C．Ming D．Qing( )32．Beijing Opera was created by ________.A．performing in Beijing B．touching the hearts of the peopleC．celebrating Qialong’s birthday D．taking in the advantages of other operas( )33．There are four important kinds of ________in Beijing Opera.A．roles B．styles C．shapes D．signs( )34．In Beijing Opera, _________means dance movements.A．nian B．zuo C．da D．chang( )35．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．Beijing Opera is the same as opera.B．Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.C．Beijing Opera has never changed until now.D．Mei Lanfang thought Beijing Opera to the world.HCut the Carbon FootprintEverything you do leaves a “carbon footprint (碳足迹)”. For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off (排放) CO2 into the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your carbonfootprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers.Living areas★ TV sets and DVD players produce 723 kg of CO2 a year.★ If you turn them off when you’re not using them, you can cut that number by 108 kg.Laundry roomDrying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2.★ If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185 kg of CO2 per year.★ Dry your clothes in the sun instead.Bathroom★ If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616 kg of CO2 a year.★ If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154 kg a year.根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

人教版英语九年级阅读理解专项训练15篇(含答案)

九年级英语阅读理解专项训练15篇第1篇Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say,we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as readin g a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.1. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.A. listen to your favorite musicB. remember some problemsC. think about getting into collegeD. read a bad book3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good bookB. Travelling to a foreign countryC. Playing a sport.D. Spending lime with close friends5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. How to live a happy life.B. How to depend on ourselves.C. How to help the old people.D. How to get a good job.答案：CACBA第2篇Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal. The new rule was carried out on April 1, 2019. According to the Ministry of Education, the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety, nutrition and health levels of school food.School leaders from kindergartens to high schools should get together with students during school meals. The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school.This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years. In March, 2019, moldy (发霉的) food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu. The news led to people’s worries. Parents asked to make sure of school food safety.Under the new rule, schools are asked to tell where the food comes from, who offers it and other information. The rule says schools should help students get into healthy eating habits. It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried.In the United States, obesity rates(肥胖率) have kept rising over the past thirty years. The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushedschools to make low-calorie(卡路里) menus. Even the healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies.Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch. The food is grown locally and almost is never frozen. The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning. And they’re balanced but heavy on rice, vegetables and fish.1. The purpose of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal is EXCEPT making sure of ________.A. students’ food safetyB. avoiding students’ noiseC. the nutrition of school foodD. The health levels of school food2.The rule that teachers and headmasters eat with students at every meal is made ________.A. because of a number of fights and arguments among some studentsB. because of a list of school food safety problems in the past few yearsC. because a lot of students usually act against some school rulesD. because a lot of students are too young to take care of themselves3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.A. the ruleB. the informationC. the schoolD. the food4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. School rules.B. School education.C. School food safety.D. School eating environment.答案：BBDC第3篇We have three players today. Each of them will tell us about himself. Let’s welcome them.Earth: I am the third planet from the sun. I have one moon. I have many mountains. I give a home to lots of planets and animals. I have much water on me.Mars: I am the fourth planet from the sun. I am a planet with high mountains. I have two small moons. People call them Phobos and Deimos.I have a very high mountain. People call it Olympus Mons.Mercury: Well, I am the nearest planet to the sun. I am only 38 million miles from the sun. I am also the smallest planet. I don’t have any moons. I am the fastest of all the planets when I go around the sun. it only takes me 88 earth days(one earth day is 24 hours).1. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ____.A. the three planetsB. moonsC. 88 earth daysD. mountains2. Earth is different from other planets in that _____.A. it has a moonB. it has much water on itC. it’s the only planet of the sunD. it’s the only planet with mountains3. According to the passage, where can we see the high mountain—Olympus Mons?A. On the sun.B. On Mars.C. On the earth.D. On Mercury.4. How long does it take mercury to go around the sun?A. 24 hours.B. 88 hours.C. 408 hours.D. 2112 hours.5. What can we NOT learn from the passage?A. Mercury has no moons.B. Mercury is very near to the sun.C. Mars goes around the earth.D. Phobos and Deimos are moons of Mars.答案ABBDC第4篇Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as:·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What was the result?·What does the speaker want to tell us？In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing2. It’s better for you to keep ______when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. nervousD. worried3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left for the listening test4. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. think about one word for a long timeD. understand all the words5.The ______usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and C答案ABCBD第5篇Breakfast is the first meal of a day.Different countries have different habits for breakfast.Let’s know some of them.In South AmericaIn South America,the breakfast tends to be light in the continental style(大陆风格),and most breakfast is just a cup of coffee with some milk and bread.In Argentina,breakfast drink is a glass of steamed(冒热气的) milk with chocolate in it.In AustraliaIn Australia,there are several kinds of food for breakfast:bacon(腌猪肉),eggs,toast and jam,cereal(谷物) with milk,and tea or coffee to drink.The toast with either spaghetti or baked beans is a popular morning dish.In ChinaThe breakfast hour in China is very early.In most areas,the food isthe same as at lunch and dinner.It is often rice with some vegetables and meat dishes.People don’t drink tea at meals.In JapanIn spite of the fact that Asagohan means “morning rice”,most people in Japan these days—at least in urban areas—eat quick western⁃style breakfast like eggs,toast,juice and coffee.Those who prefer more traditional food are likely to have tea and miso soup(味噌汤) or rice.1.Which country has the lightest breakfast?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.D.Argentina.2.In Australia,people may not drink for breakfast.A.miso soupB.teaC.coffeek3.People may have for breakfast both in China and Japan.A.eggs and meatB.vegetables and meatC.riceD.tea and juice4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Argentina is a country in South America.B.People in China don’t like drinking tea at meals.C.You can’t find any dish for breakfast in Australia.D.Not all the Japanese eat western⁃style breakfast.答案DACC第6篇Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking-these daily activities can help turn China's deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.Ant Forest is a feature (功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon activities -taking a bus to work instead of driving; for example-and gives users “green energy". When the user's green energy gets high enough ? Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.Last month, Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN's highest environmental honor. It won the award by encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.By the end of August, 2019, about 500,000,000 people had used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted 122,000,000 trees in China's driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees protect an area of 12,000 hectares (公顷)land. This makes Ant Forest China's largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Aw Fewest also shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.1.What is Ant Forest?A. It is a name for a group of special ants.B. It is a game that can help people fight ants.C. It is a forest for people to grow trees in.D. It is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app.2.You can get "green energy" in Ant Forest by _________________.a. taking a busb. paying billsc. walkingd. opening the appA. abB. acC. cdD. bd3.Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because _____________.A. it helps people buy cheap things onlineB. it is the first company to plant treesC. it solved a big environmental problemD. it encourages people to protect the environment4.What do we NOT know from Paragraph 4?A. The number of people who had used Ant Forest by the end of August, 2019.B. How much land had Ant Forest' trees protected by the end of August, 2019.C. In which provinces had Ant Forest planted trees by the end of August, 2019.D. How many trees had Ant Forest and its partners planted by the end of August, 2019.答案：DBDC第7篇A study reported: using a computer at home may be bad for a child's performance in math, science and English. It can't improve them. Children are spending more time chatting , playing games or sending and they aren't doing their homework.Li Jun, HunanNow more and more people are buying and selling things on the Internet. Hackers around the world are interested in this. They often break in your system, but it's very difficult to find them. They even can take your money out of the bank.Xiao Yu, GuangdongI'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was built in 2006. I can reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. I can often go to visit my grandpa.Joma, TibetI'm 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. My machine will forecast the earthquake better and make people run to safe places.Lin Yan, Sichuan1. What does Li Jun think of using the computer at home?A．It can help children improve their study.B．It's good for a child's performance in math, science and English.C．It's bad for children's study.D．It's good for children to chat with each other.2. What do Hackers always do according to Xiao Yu?A．They sell things on the Internet.B．They break in others' system to get money or other things they want.C．They buy things on the Internet.D．They protect the Internet.3. What is Lin Yan's dream?A．To be a hacker. B．To be a teacher.C．To be a doctor. D．To be a scientist.答案：CBD第8篇A maths teacher got a new job at a university in another city and had to move. He and his wife put all the things into boxes and sent them to their new home. For some reasons, the wife stayed behind for a few more days while her husband had already left for their new home.When they talked on the phone in the evening, she asked her husband to count the boxes, just to make sure the movers didn’t lose any of them.“Thirty-nine boxes altogether,” said the husband on the phone.“That can’t be,” the wife said. “The movers picked up forty boxes atour old pla ce.”The husband counted once again, but again he only counted up to 39.The next morning, the wife called the moving company. The company promised to check. A few hours later, someone called back and said that all forty boxes did arrive.In the evening, when the husband and his wife were on the phone again, she asked, “I don’t understand it. When you count, you get 39, and when they do, they get 40. That’s more than strange…”“Well,” the husband said. “You can stay on the line and count with me: zero, one, two, three,…”1. Why did they have to move to another city?A. Because the wife changed her job.B. Because the husband changed his job.C. Because they bought a new house.D. Because they didn’t like the old house.2. How did they talk about their boxes?A. On the phone.B. In the email.C. In the letter.D. In the message.3. How many boxes did they have?A. 39.B. 40.C. 41.D. 42.4. The husband couldn’t find the 40th box because ____.A. it was in their old house.B. it was in the movingcompanyC. his wife made a mistakeD. he counted from zero5. What is the best title for the passage?A.The 40th Box.B. A Moving Company.C. A New Job.D. A Football Woman.答案BABDA第9篇The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today may blind people have guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instruction to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here", "Turn left" or "Turn right".In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page" or "Make a cup of coffee"Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meal from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.1. A robot guide dog .A. goes in front of blind peopleB. walks side by side with blind peopleC. has a map in its headD. helps patients with their meals2.The underlined word "disabled" means .A.有害的B.失灵的C.残疾的D.不能的3. Some disabled people need robots' help to .A. become scientistB. take care of themselvesC. do dangerous jobsD. talk to other people4. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that .A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureC. robots can help humans in many different waysD. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots答案ACBC第10篇Mr.Smith is fifty years old.He began to teach in a middle school twenty⁃six years ago.He works hard and always comes to his office on time.He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them.Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didn’t know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who’s finished Exercise 8?”A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.1.How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?A.For fifty years.B.For twenty⁃six years.C.For twenty years.D.For thirty⁃six years.2.What is Mr.Smith proud of?A.All students are honest.B.He teaches math very well.C.His students still remember him and often write to him.D.He is strict with students.3.Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A.Because he wanted to know if they were honest.B.Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.C.Because he wanted them to do more exercises.D.Because the students could do it well.4.The students felt when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorry答案BCAD第11篇Do you like eating chocolate? With a few ingredients, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredients you need:cocoa powder -- 2 cups (220g) ; butter- 3/4 cup (170g);sugar- 3/4 cup (l00g); milk- 2/3 cup (150ml);salt -- a little bit; water --- 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture to the hot water and then stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk and salt, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the {ridge to harden it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.1. Where will you most probably see this?A. A cook book.B. A travel book.C. A science book.D. A story book.2. What is NOT necessary for the homemade chocolate?A. Salt.B. Egg.C. Water.D. Butter.3. What is the underlined word "mixture" made up of?A. Cocoa powder, butter and hot water.B. Sugar, cocoa powder and butter.C. Milk, sugar and hot water..D. Butter, milk and salt.4. How many steps do we need at least to make homemade chocolate?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.答案：ABAC第12篇Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, hut nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad.One clay. a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. "But you can't get a penny if you fail," said the lady.During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich, There were plenty of good things in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for money, Ms. Smith refused. She said. "You. haven't cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in my room. "Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn't say a word.1. The underlined sentence "She was born with a silver spoon." most probably means________.A. she had poor parentsB. she was born in a rich familyC. she loved silver spoons very much.D. she had meals with a very expensive spoon2. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he_________..A. wanted to steal her moneyB. wanted to help her for freeC. wanted to make friends with herD. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money3. After Ms. Smith was cured,A. Tom paid her a lot of moneyB. she refused to pay Tom any moneyC. she paid Tom lots of money at onceD. she asked Tom to return her things4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ms. Smith was born blind.B. Tom was an honest doctor.C.'It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith.D. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom' s house.5." "can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But now I can't see any of them.B. What a colorful world!C. Thank you for curing my eyes.D. It is so kind of you.答案：BDBCA第13篇When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,the USA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’tlike Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them,not just as patients,but as people,too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called The Gesundheit Institute,together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1988,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film,Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said,“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”1.When did Adams have mental health problems?A.After he left medical school.B.During the 1980s.C.When he was a teenager boy.D.After the film came out.2.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A.Because he was a warm person.B.Because he had mental health problems.C.Because he was a clown.D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.3.The Gesundheit Institute.A.was a hospitalB.belonged to Universal PicturesC.could make filmsD.was a medical school4.The passage mainly tells us about.A.how to cheer up patientsB.people with mental health problemsC.a film about AdamsD.a doctor named Hunter Adams答案CDAD第14篇Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Thenhe saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now答案ABCB第15篇Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1.Surtsey is ______.A.an island not far from Iceland&n bsp;B. a new volcano。

专题10任务型阅读九年级英语上册期末高分冲刺专练(人教新目标)(解析版)

专题10 任务型阅读2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末高分冲刺专练一、多任务混合阅读If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious (焦虑的)? Fifty-one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO—fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media more often. This can make you become more easily affected by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO. So, what can we do to deal with it?Change your focusYou should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on (专注于) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.Keep a diaryBy keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet.Build up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life! 1．How may you feel if you start to experience FOMO? (no more than 7 words)_____________________________2．How many ways are mentioned to deal with FOMO? (no more than 2 words)_____________________________3．How can you learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life? (no more than 5 words)_____________________________4．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

人教版英语九年级阅读理解专项训练15篇(含答案)

九年级英语阅读理解专项训练15篇第1篇Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say,we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as readin g a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.1. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.A. listen to your favorite musicB. remember some problemsC. think about getting into collegeD. read a bad book3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good bookB. Travelling to a foreign countryC. Playing a sport.D. Spending lime with close friends5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. How to live a happy life.B. How to depend on ourselves.C. How to help the old people.D. How to get a good job.答案：CACBA第2篇Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal. The new rule was carried out on April 1, 2019. According to the Ministry of Education, the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety, nutrition and health levels of school food.School leaders from kindergartens to high schools should get together with students during school meals. The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school.This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years. In March, 2019, moldy (发霉的) food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu. The news led to people’s worries. Parents asked to make sure of school food safety.Under the new rule, schools are asked to tell where the food comes from, who offers it and other information. The rule says schools should help students get into healthy eating habits. It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried.In the United States, obesity rates(肥胖率) have kept rising over the past thirty years. The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushedschools to make low-calorie(卡路里) menus. Even the healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies.Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch. The food is grown locally and almost is never frozen. The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning. And they’re balanced but heavy on rice, vegetables and fish.1. The purpose of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal is EXCEPT making sure of ________.A. students’ food safetyB. avoiding students’ noiseC. the nutrition of school foodD. The health levels of school food2.The rule that teachers and headmasters eat with students at every meal is made ________.A. because of a number of fights and arguments among some studentsB. because of a list of school food safety problems in the past few yearsC. because a lot of students usually act against some school rulesD. because a lot of students are too young to take care of themselves3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.A. the ruleB. the informationC. the schoolD. the food4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. School rules.B. School education.C. School food safety.D. School eating environment.答案：BBDC第3篇We have three players today. Each of them will tell us about himself. Let’s welcome them.Earth: I am the third planet from the sun. I have one moon. I have many mountains. I give a home to lots of planets and animals. I have much water on me.Mars: I am the fourth planet from the sun. I am a planet with high mountains. I have two small moons. People call them Phobos and Deimos.I have a very high mountain. People call it Olympus Mons.Mercury: Well, I am the nearest planet to the sun. I am only 38 million miles from the sun. I am also the smallest planet. I don’t have any moons. I am the fastest of all the planets when I go around the sun. it only takes me 88 earth days(one earth day is 24 hours).1. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ____.A. the three planetsB. moonsC. 88 earth daysD. mountains2. Earth is different from other planets in that _____.A. it has a moonB. it has much water on itC. it’s the only planet of the sunD. it’s the only planet with mountains3. According to the passage, where can we see the high mountain—Olympus Mons?A. On the sun.B. On Mars.C. On the earth.D. On Mercury.4. How long does it take mercury to go around the sun?A. 24 hours.B. 88 hours.C. 408 hours.D. 2112 hours.5. What can we NOT learn from the passage?A. Mercury has no moons.B. Mercury is very near to the sun.C. Mars goes around the earth.D. Phobos and Deimos are moons of Mars.答案ABBDC第4篇Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as:·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What was the result?·What does the speaker want to tell us？In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing2. It’s better for you to keep ______when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. nervousD. worried3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left for the listening test4. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. think about one word for a long timeD. understand all the words5.The ______usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and C答案ABCBD第5篇Breakfast is the first meal of a day.Different countries have different habits for breakfast.Let’s know some of them.In South AmericaIn South America,the breakfast tends to be light in the continental style(大陆风格),and most breakfast is just a cup of coffee with some milk and bread.In Argentina,breakfast drink is a glass of steamed(冒热气的) milk with chocolate in it.In AustraliaIn Australia,there are several kinds of food for breakfast:bacon(腌猪肉),eggs,toast and jam,cereal(谷物) with milk,and tea or coffee to drink.The toast with either spaghetti or baked beans is a popular morning dish.In ChinaThe breakfast hour in China is very early.In most areas,the food isthe same as at lunch and dinner.It is often rice with some vegetables and meat dishes.People don’t drink tea at meals.In JapanIn spite of the fact that Asagohan means “morning rice”,most people in Japan these days—at least in urban areas—eat quick western⁃style breakfast like eggs,toast,juice and coffee.Those who prefer more traditional food are likely to have tea and miso soup(味噌汤) or rice.1.Which country has the lightest breakfast?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.D.Argentina.2.In Australia,people may not drink for breakfast.A.miso soupB.teaC.coffeek3.People may have for breakfast both in China and Japan.A.eggs and meatB.vegetables and meatC.riceD.tea and juice4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Argentina is a country in South America.B.People in China don’t like drinking tea at meals.C.You can’t find any dish for breakfast in Australia.D.Not all the Japanese eat western⁃style breakfast.答案DACC第6篇Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking-these daily activities can help turn China's deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.Ant Forest is a feature (功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon activities -taking a bus to work instead of driving; for example-and gives users “green energy". When the user's green energy gets high enough ? Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.Last month, Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN's highest environmental honor. It won the award by encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.By the end of August, 2019, about 500,000,000 people had used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted 122,000,000 trees in China's driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees protect an area of 12,000 hectares (公顷)land. This makes Ant Forest China's largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Aw Fewest also shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.1.What is Ant Forest?A. It is a name for a group of special ants.B. It is a game that can help people fight ants.C. It is a forest for people to grow trees in.D. It is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app.2.You can get "green energy" in Ant Forest by _________________.a. taking a busb. paying billsc. walkingd. opening the appA. abB. acC. cdD. bd3.Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because _____________.A. it helps people buy cheap things onlineB. it is the first company to plant treesC. it solved a big environmental problemD. it encourages people to protect the environment4.What do we NOT know from Paragraph 4?A. The number of people who had used Ant Forest by the end of August, 2019.B. How much land had Ant Forest' trees protected by the end of August, 2019.C. In which provinces had Ant Forest planted trees by the end of August, 2019.D. How many trees had Ant Forest and its partners planted by the end of August, 2019.答案：DBDC第7篇A study reported: using a computer at home may be bad for a child's performance in math, science and English. It can't improve them. Children are spending more time chatting , playing games or sending and they aren't doing their homework.Li Jun, HunanNow more and more people are buying and selling things on the Internet. Hackers around the world are interested in this. They often break in your system, but it's very difficult to find them. They even can take your money out of the bank.Xiao Yu, GuangdongI'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was built in 2006. I can reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. I can often go to visit my grandpa.Joma, TibetI'm 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. My machine will forecast the earthquake better and make people run to safe places.Lin Yan, Sichuan1. What does Li Jun think of using the computer at home?A．It can help children improve their study.B．It's good for a child's performance in math, science and English.C．It's bad for children's study.D．It's good for children to chat with each other.2. What do Hackers always do according to Xiao Yu?A．They sell things on the Internet.B．They break in others' system to get money or other things they want.C．They buy things on the Internet.D．They protect the Internet.3. What is Lin Yan's dream?A．To be a hacker. B．To be a teacher.C．To be a doctor. D．To be a scientist.答案：CBD第8篇A maths teacher got a new job at a university in another city and had to move. He and his wife put all the things into boxes and sent them to their new home. For some reasons, the wife stayed behind for a few more days while her husband had already left for their new home.When they talked on the phone in the evening, she asked her husband to count the boxes, just to make sure the movers didn’t lose any of them.“Thirty-nine boxes altogether,” said the husband on the phone.“That can’t be,” the wife said. “The movers picked up forty boxes atour old pla ce.”The husband counted once again, but again he only counted up to 39.The next morning, the wife called the moving company. The company promised to check. A few hours later, someone called back and said that all forty boxes did arrive.In the evening, when the husband and his wife were on the phone again, she asked, “I don’t understand it. When you count, you get 39, and when they do, they get 40. That’s more than strange…”“Well,” the husband said. “You can stay on the line and count with me: zero, one, two, three,…”1. Why did they have to move to another city?A. Because the wife changed her job.B. Because the husband changed his job.C. Because they bought a new house.D. Because they didn’t like the old house.2. How did they talk about their boxes?A. On the phone.B. In the email.C. In the letter.D. In the message.3. How many boxes did they have?A. 39.B. 40.C. 41.D. 42.4. The husband couldn’t find the 40th box because ____.A. it was in their old house.B. it was in the movingcompanyC. his wife made a mistakeD. he counted from zero5. What is the best title for the passage?A.The 40th Box.B. A Moving Company.C. A New Job.D. A Football Woman.答案BABDA第9篇The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today may blind people have guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instruction to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here", "Turn left" or "Turn right".In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page" or "Make a cup of coffee"Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meal from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.1. A robot guide dog .A. goes in front of blind peopleB. walks side by side with blind peopleC. has a map in its headD. helps patients with their meals2.The underlined word "disabled" means .A.有害的B.失灵的C.残疾的D.不能的3. Some disabled people need robots' help to .A. become scientistB. take care of themselvesC. do dangerous jobsD. talk to other people4. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that .A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureC. robots can help humans in many different waysD. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots答案ACBC第10篇Mr.Smith is fifty years old.He began to teach in a middle school twenty⁃six years ago.He works hard and always comes to his office on time.He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them.Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didn’t know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who’s finished Exercise 8?”A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.1.How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?A.For fifty years.B.For twenty⁃six years.C.For twenty years.D.For thirty⁃six years.2.What is Mr.Smith proud of?A.All students are honest.B.He teaches math very well.C.His students still remember him and often write to him.D.He is strict with students.3.Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A.Because he wanted to know if they were honest.B.Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.C.Because he wanted them to do more exercises.D.Because the students could do it well.4.The students felt when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorry答案BCAD第11篇Do you like eating chocolate? With a few ingredients, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredients you need:cocoa powder -- 2 cups (220g) ; butter- 3/4 cup (170g);sugar- 3/4 cup (l00g); milk- 2/3 cup (150ml);salt -- a little bit; water --- 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture to the hot water and then stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk and salt, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the {ridge to harden it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.1. Where will you most probably see this?A. A cook book.B. A travel book.C. A science book.D. A story book.2. What is NOT necessary for the homemade chocolate?A. Salt.B. Egg.C. Water.D. Butter.3. What is the underlined word "mixture" made up of?A. Cocoa powder, butter and hot water.B. Sugar, cocoa powder and butter.C. Milk, sugar and hot water..D. Butter, milk and salt.4. How many steps do we need at least to make homemade chocolate?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.答案：ABAC第12篇Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, hut nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad.One clay. a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. "But you can't get a penny if you fail," said the lady.During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich, There were plenty of good things in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for money, Ms. Smith refused. She said. "You. haven't cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in my room. "Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn't say a word.1. The underlined sentence "She was born with a silver spoon." most probably means________.A. she had poor parentsB. she was born in a rich familyC. she loved silver spoons very much.D. she had meals with a very expensive spoon2. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he_________..A. wanted to steal her moneyB. wanted to help her for freeC. wanted to make friends with herD. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money3. After Ms. Smith was cured,A. Tom paid her a lot of moneyB. she refused to pay Tom any moneyC. she paid Tom lots of money at onceD. she asked Tom to return her things4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ms. Smith was born blind.B. Tom was an honest doctor.C.'It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith.D. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom' s house.5." "can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But now I can't see any of them.B. What a colorful world!C. Thank you for curing my eyes.D. It is so kind of you.答案：BDBCA第13篇When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.When he left hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,the USA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’tlike Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them,not just as patients,but as people,too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called The Gesundheit Institute,together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1988,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film,Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said,“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”1.When did Adams have mental health problems?A.After he left medical school.B.During the 1980s.C.When he was a teenager boy.D.After the film came out.2.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A.Because he was a warm person.B.Because he had mental health problems.C.Because he was a clown.D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.3.The Gesundheit Institute.A.was a hospitalB.belonged to Universal PicturesC.could make filmsD.was a medical school4.The passage mainly tells us about.A.how to cheer up patientsB.people with mental health problemsC.a film about AdamsD.a doctor named Hunter Adams答案CDAD第14篇Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Thenhe saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now答案ABCB第15篇Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1.Surtsey is ______.A.an island not far from Iceland&n bsp;B. a new volcano。

2022--2023学年人教版英语上学期期末九年级阅读理解专项练习一

2022--2023学年上学期期末九年级阅读理解专项练习一（一）Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and verysmart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!1．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Fast food is delicious.B．Fast food restaurants are cool.C．People enjoy fast food.D．Fast food can cause health problems. 2．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.A．delicious B．fastC．healthy D．unhealthy3．Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?A．move suddenly B．get quicklyC．throw quickly D．carry carefully4．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.A．show you all the facts B．don’t tell you the whole truthC．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date 5．The author advises ________.A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurants C．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health（二）When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of different colors. It’s what China is carrying out (实施) — waste sorting (分类).At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for people’s health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned.There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful things. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, it’s not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.6．There are mainly ________ kinds of waste in our life.A．3B．4C．5D．67．Vegetable leaves should be put into the ________ bin.A．red B．blue C．green D．grey8．Which of the following doesn’t belong to recyclable waste?A．Paper.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Peel.9．You can read the passage in ________.A．a science book B．a story book C．a guide book D．a travel diary 10．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Waste Sorting B．Different Kinds of WasteC．Recyclable Materials D．Ways to Save the Environment（三）Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy(好吃).“You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because theheight of our orchard is more than 1,000 metres”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icon(图像，图标) on screen.Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers(零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost(使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty(脱贫) in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales.Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic.“Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his dailylive-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year.11．What does Zhang sell?① flowers① apples① potatoes① black fungiA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①①12．What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences?A．Because of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming.B．Because of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well.C．COVID-19 has caused great damage.D．COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.13．What might the underlined word “orchard” mean?A．小路B．果园C．家园D．工厂14．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A．Through his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples.B．The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.C．The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.D．Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year.15．What is the best title of this passage?A．Advantages of live-streaming.B．A farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.C．How to get rid of poverty.D．Impact of the epidemic on farmers.（四）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.16．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C．Because the villagers worshiped Y u Gong.D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.17．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A．They planted grapes to earn money.B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C．They moved to another place to live a better life.D．They built a lot of factories.18．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?A．Hard-working.B．Lazy.C．Kind-hearted.D．Stupid.19．When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"?A．In 2009.B．In 2004.C．In 2015.D．In 2019. 20．Where can you probably read the passage?A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．Ina sports magazine.D．In a science book（五）Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading （唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”21．When was Jiang Mengnan born?A．In 1990.B．In 1991.C．In 1992.22．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?A．关心B．治愈C．解决23．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?A．A doctor.B．A teacher.C．An engineer.24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.25．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.A．humorous, lovely and activeB．outgoing, smart and beautifulC．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed（六）On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.26．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?A．Zhang Boli.B．Zhong Nanshan.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A．His son was infected with COVID-19.B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.D．This year, he is eighty-four years old28．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________. A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemicB．making great achievements in scienceC．key figures behind the vaccineD．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 202029．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?A．High positions.B．Good abilities and high levels.C．Great feelings.D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds. 30．What is the best title of the passage?A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of VaccineC．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up（七）During the spring term of 2020, high school students across the US studied at home. They had to spend hours of time in front of their screens. Because of this, teenagers in Washington were feeling anxious (焦虑的) and unsure about their future, according to a survey by The Seattle Times.Almost all of the students who were surveyed said online learning is a challenge. It was not easy for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. “There isn’t an easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems, finish work, or to ask questions,” one student said. Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience, especially as they had to deal with other work.For example, while studying at home, some students also had to look after their younger brothers or sisters or do some work to support (支持) their families. Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta, the students who created the survey, are all high schoolers. They met with Chris Reykdal, the state superintendent (局长) of public instruction, to share their findings. They told Reykdal about the need for schools to understand and help solve students’ problems. Schools could encourage their teachers to help students. “For a lot of students, that (school) is their main resource (资源),” Finn,16, said. After the meeting, Reykdal said the government will give a help. It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted adult.31．Which word might the students use to describe studying online?A．Boring B．Happy.C．Difficult.D．Convenient. 32．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph1 refer to?A．the spring term of 2020B．the challenge of online learningC．studying in front of their screens at homeD．feeling about their future33．According to this passage, what kinds of problems did the students have?a. It was not easy to understand their lessons.b. Talking with their classmates is difficult.c. They couldn’t take test every month.d. It was hard to find a quiet place to study.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd34．Who are Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacorta?A．They are teachers.B．They are adults.C．They are all high schoolers.D．They are the state superintendents of public instruction.35．What do we know from what Reykdal said?A．He encouraged the students to solve problems themselves.B．Governments can help students with their problems.C．Students will be able to return to schools soon.D．Teachers are also having a hard time these days.（八）On New Year’s eve, President Xi Jinping gave his 2022 New Year Address (新年贺词) through China Media Group and the Internet. He mentioned that the year of 2021 has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories. It was a great year for China’s space industry. The Zhurong rover (火星车) was sent on Mars(火星), the Tianhe space sation traveled among the stars and three Chinese astronauts are still on duty in outer space.It was also a year to fight against COVID-19. Many foreign leaders and heads of international organizations have praised our fight against the virus. Now, China has provided two billion doses (剂量) of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to more than 120 countries and international organizations.In just over a month, the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬残奥会) will open. We will work hard to present a great Games to the world. The world is turning its eyes to China, and China is ready.36．The year of ________ has recorded many memorable Chinese voices, Chinese moments and Chinese stories.A．2019B．2020C．2021D．202237．________ was sent on Mars.A．The Tianhe space station B．Three Chinese astronauts C．Shenzhou XIIID．The Zhurong rover38．The underlined word “present” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese.A．呈现B．出现C．提出D．礼物39．Which of the following is TRUE?A．We only fight against COVID-19 in 2020 and many foreign said we didn’t do a good job. B．More than 120 countries and international organizations have received China’s COVID-19vaccines.C．The Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games will be held in August, the world is turning its eyes to China.D．When the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are coming, China is not ready. 40．What’s the main idea of the article?A．It was a year to fight against COVID-19.B．It was a great year for China’s space industry.C．It was a year which recorded many unforgettable memories.D．It was a year to fully prepare Paralympic Winter Games.（九）Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”41．A recent study in Nature shows that ________.A．China has serious air pollution B．China has planted the most trees in the world C．China has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) now D．China has planted fewer trees42．Carbon sinks will ________.A．absorb more CO2 than they emit B．give off CO2 emissions more quickly C．release less CO2 into the air D．have no CO2 in their air43．According to Xinhua, China ________.A．is the world’s largest emitter of CO2B．will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030 C．will not release CO2 in the future D．will reach carbon neutrality by 2030 44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A．One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.B．Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.C．New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.D．35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission.45．What do we know from the story?A．It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form.B．Climate change is no longer a serious problem.C．More trees will be planted in China in the future.D．China has beaten climate change.（十）China’s National Health Commission (NHC) on Thursday said it will continue fully supporting the Hong Kong government and meet its needs in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak. The commission said that it has been paying close attention to the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong.A group of experts were sent from Guangdong Province to Hong Kong on Thursday, along with two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles (检测车).A 114-member work group from the Chinese mainland started for the Hong Kong on Saturday February 19, to support the region’s COVID-19 control efforts. The group left from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen and will work with the Hong Kong government in care research, treatment, and nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) to help Hong Kong control its latest breakout of COVID-19. The second anti-pandemic work group includes four critical care medical specialists (专家), four administrative (管理) staff members, and 106 for nucleic acid sampling.Hong Kong on Sunday recorded 6,067 new cases of COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official data showed.The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to ensure fresh food supply (供应) to Hong Kong. And the first 150,000 boxes of anti-epidemic (防疫) traditional Chinese medicines donated by the Chinese mainland, as well as some other anti-epidemic supplies arrived at Hong Kong on Sunday. Besides, over 300,000 boxes of different types of Chinese medicines will be sent from the mainland to Hong Kong in batches (分批地). The first batch of 25 million KN95 masks provided by the mainland has also arrived recently.46．How many times has the COVID-19 pandemic broken out in the Hong Kong?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.47．When were the two mobile COVID-19 test vehicles sent to Hong Kong?A．On February 17.B．On February 18.C．On February 19.D．On February 20. 48．What will the 114-member work group help the HKSAR government with?A．Care research.B．Treatment.C．Nucleic acid testing.D．All the above. 49．What is NOT included in the support list from the mainland?A．Fresh food.B．Anti-epidemic traditional Chinese medicines.C．Other supplies like KN95 masks.D．Medical books on how to control the breakout of COVID-19.50．What can we infer from the news?A．People in Hong Kong will come to the mainland in the future.B．The mainland will always be the strong backing behind a stable and prosperous (稳定繁荣的) Hong Kong.C．The Chinese mainland has spared no effort to make sure the COVID-19 pandemic won’t break out in Hong Kong any more.D．More efforts will be put to study the COVID-19 pandemic in the future.参考答案（一）1．D2．D3．B4．B5．D（二）6．B7．C8．D9．A10．A（三）11．C12．B13．B14．B15．B（四）16．A17．B18．A19．D20．B（五）21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C（六）26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D（七）31．C32．C33．B34．C35．B（八）36．C37．D38．A39．B40．C（九）41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C（十）46．C47．A48．D49．D50．B。

阅读理解15篇(广东专用)(名校最新期末真题)九年级英语上册期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)含答案

人教版九年级上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题06 阅读理解15篇(广东专用)．．．．What does the underlined word them refer to?The problem.His name cards.The phone calls.The mini movies. Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passageReading★ I know more about festivals in other countries.□□□★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.□□□Listening★ I can listen for useful information in a radio program.□□□Vocabulary（词汇）★ I know the names of festivals and activities.□□□★ I know the relationship between the countries and festivals.□□□Grammar★ I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly.□□□★ I can use Wh-questions correctly.□□□Score: 26/28Peer assessment（同伴评价）Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.Speaking★ I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly.□□□★ I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.□□□Writing★ I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.□□□Score: 9/12Total: 35/40Comments（评语）30-40 Well done! You work hard.21-29 Good, Keep it up!Below 20 Try harder! Practice makes perfect.C．will bring the government trouble D．will help people save more money34．The following statements are true except ________ according to the passage.A．buses are much kinder to the environment than carsB．people have to pay more if they stay in someone’s private houseC．we can almost find anything on a mobile phone with an Internet connectionD．we still don’t know if the sharing economy is good for the economy, the environment and people 35．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell us how to save money.B．To introduce what the sharing economy is.C．To encourage us to share with other people.D．To explain how modern technology makes our life easier.（2022上·广东阳江·九年级统考期末）I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek after an absence of 10 years. So many things have changed around here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small lake in the south-east of the town. They have filled in the lake and built a large shopping mall and a swimming pool there. They have also built a new post office just across from my old school.The baseball stadium （体育场）in the north-east of Wilson Creek has also changed completely. They have now added a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great.The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. It has become a pedestrianised area（步行区）and you can’t drive there anymore. They have built a large square and a cinema. There is also a new street cafe and a grassy area.My street looks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared on the next street. There used to be a park there but they have cut down all the trees, which is a pity. The library now has a large green area in front of it but it’s not the same as when the park was there.Another change is the new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have opened in the town center, and a Mexican restaurant has opened near my home, which is where I am going tonight!36．The shopping mall is where a _________ used to be.A．lake B．school C．post office D．swimming pool37．Where is the baseball stadium in Wilson Creek?A．In the south-east.B．In the north-east.C．In the town center.D．Near the writer’s home.Got a question?Black+ White Photographer of the Year 2021The Black+White Photographers of the Year 2021 competition has three categories (类别). Each winner of thethree categories can get a fantastic Fujifilm cameras.The World of PeopleShow us the people that make up this world with your photographs.The World Around UsWe want to see the best landscape (风景), cityscapes and wild lifephotographs.The Creative WorldEnter your best creative work.Anything that you think isgood enough is OK.NOTICESunday, August 25thHensley VS MayfairThe once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal (球门) after the match.However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome. You can book the tickets online. Price: Adults: ¥50; Aged 8~18: ¥15; Under 8: Free Tel: ************Children Musical Carnival(嘉年华)Time: August 24th~25th, Sat. & Sun. 8:00p.m.~10:30 p.m.This is a fun time for the kids. There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing and theaters. During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers including S.H.E and JAY CHOU. I am sure they won’t make you disappointed.Price: All seats: 40 yuanTel: ************E-mail:*****************Each adult must come with a child. That’s for the kids’B．Because his teacher didn’t like him.C．Because he got all that his teacher taught.D．Because he disliked to trouble his teacher.72．How did the teacher help solve Jason’s problems?A．By doing an experiment.B．By making him think.C．By asking him some questions.D．By discussing the problems with him. 73．Which word can best describe the teacher?A．Strict.B．Wise.C．Brave.D．Honest. 74．If Jason asks questions, how will his teacher feel?A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Shy.D．Puzzled. 75．What can we learn from the passage?A．Learn to ask questions and we’ll learn more.B．Learn to share knowledge with others.C．Try to learn more from others.D．Try to understand others and we’ll be happier.参考答案：1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。

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