2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题二代词(含答案)

专题二代词

学前自测（发现考点）

( )1. The old man has two daughters, but ____ of them lives with him.

A. none

B. both

C. neither

D. all

( )2. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.

—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ___ of them.

A. some

B. any

C. both

D. all

( )3. She promised that she could finish the work by ____.

A. her

B. herself

C. she

D. hers

( )4. I saw the dog along with a girl ___ was the only guide dog in our city.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. what

( )5. —Could you lend me your pen? I left ___ at home. —Certainly.

A. mine

B. yours

C. one

D. it

( )6. —Wow, the English exam is so easy.

—I think so. But I don’t think ____ can pass it.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everyone

D. no one

( )7. The people in Tokyo will have to get ___ ready before the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

( )8. —Wow! There are so many new buildings. I can’t believe it! It used to be a poor village.

— Yes. ____ has changed here.

A. Something

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Anything

( )9. ____ David ___ Jessica can go to the concert, because they have no tickets.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

( )10. The boy said that he couldn't work out the problem by _____.

A. him

B. his

C. he

D. himself

常考考点知识清单（研习考点）

考点一人称代词

1. 人称代词的分类

人称主格宾格

单数复数单数复数

第一人称I we me us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he they him them

she her

it it

2. 人称代词的用法

人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。

We are middle school students. 我们是中学生。

I wrote a letter to him last week. 上周我给他写了一封信。

注意:人称代词作表语时,在口语中常用宾格。

3. 人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序是:单数:二、三、一;复数:一、二、三。You, she and I will study in a group. 你、她还有我将在一个组里学习。

We, you and they are all students. 我们、你们还有他们都是学生。

巧记:人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见。

单数并列二、三、一,复数并列一、二、三。

考点二物主代词

1. 物主代词的分类

人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

单数复数单数复数

第一人称my our mine ours

第二人称your your your your

第三人称his their his theirs

her hers

its its

巧记: 物主代词分两家,形、名词性各一霸。

his, its 无变化, my, mine 牢记它。

其余变化规律化,形容词性后面加尾巴(-s)。

2. 物主代词的用法

(1) 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。

That is our classroom. 那是我们的教室。

注意:在某些固定短语中,形容词性物主代词要随人称而变化。如:do/ try one's best, change one's mind, do one's homework, on one's way to, save one's life 等。

(2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your pen. Mine is in my pencil case. 这是你的钢笔。我的在我的铅笔盒里。

(3) 用于双重所有格中,即“a/ an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。

He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

巧记:物主代词的用法

物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。

形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。

名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都充。

考点三反身代词

1. 反身代词的单复数形式

2. 反身代词的用法

(1) 作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后。

The boy teaches himself English. 这个男孩儿自学英语。

(2) 作主语或宾语的同位语,用以加强语气,可以放在主语之后或句尾。

John himself did the work. =John did the work himself. 约翰亲自做了这项工作。

注意:反身代词不可作定语,常用“one's own”表示“某人自己的”。

This is my own car. 这是我自己的小汽车。

3. 反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中

teach oneself; learn…by oneself; enjoy oneself; devote oneself to; come to oneself; say to oneself;

help oneself to; by oneself; for oneself; of oneself

考点四指示代词

单数复数

指近处this these

指远处that those