中考定语从句中考压轴题分类汇编
中考定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
中考九年级英语定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
压轴题02定语从句(原卷版)-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练
压轴题02 定语从句考向一：定语从句的关系代词、副词考向二: 定语从句只用that不用which 引导的情况考向一：主谓一致及定语从句的关系代词、副词1.引导定语从句的关系代词（1)who,whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
Success will belong to those who never say "impossible".成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
（2)which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
－What shall we do next?我们下一步应该做什么？－Take the advice which is given by Dr. Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。
（3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
I like the movies that are about Chinese history.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。
（4)whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。
Chaplin was a great actor whose name is wellknown all over the world.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。
2.引导定语从句的关系副词（1)when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词＋which”，因此常交替使用。
I'll never forget the day when/on which I won the prize.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。
This is the city where/in which I have worked for 20 years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。
（2)why在从句中作原因状语。
We don't know the reason why he didn't e yesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。
【初中英语】定语从句中考压轴题分类汇编精品资料
【初中英语】定语从句中考压轴题分类汇编精品资料一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)
专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题)：定语从句(含答案)
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（选择题）：定语从句一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2020•肇源县一模）The handsome man at the next door is very strange．（）A．which stands B．that standC．who is standing D．who stand2．（2020•连云港一模）That was his first invention．It was a machine ________ clothes．（）A．that used to washB．which was used to washingC．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash3．（2021•重庆模拟）I don't know the hero _____ they are talking about，but I do know the city ______ he saved a lot of people.（）A．who；where B．which；whereC．who；which D．that；which4．（2020•鄂城区模拟）I'm interested in you have said．（）A．all what B．all which C．all that D．that5．（2019•秦淮区一模）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause？（）A．Some people believe that colors can influence our moods．B．He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam．C．Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young．D．Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police．6．（2021•毕节市）Great changes have taken place here.Everything _________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom7．（2019秋•吉林期末）I like music ________．（）A．that I can dance to itB．that have great lyricsC．which I can sing along withD．I can sing along with it8．（2021秋•玄武区期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause？（）A．Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B．I don't know who is playing the piano next door.C．Don't miss the programme if you like classical music.D．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.9．（2020秋•铁锋区期末）﹣﹣Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a national superhero .﹣﹣I want to be a person like him in the future.（）A．that should we respectB．which should we respectC．whom we should respect10．（2021秋•惠山区校级期中）﹣﹣﹣The young man who entered our company last month has made some mistakes.﹣﹣﹣Well.______.（）A．He that climbs high falls heavilyB．He who makes no mistakes makes nothingC．He who laughs last laughs bestD．He that will not work shall not eat2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（选择题）：定语从句（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2020•肇源县一模）The handsome man at the next door is very strange．（）A．which stands B．that standC．who is standing D．who stand【考点】定语从句；现在进行时．【分析】那个正站在隔壁的漂亮男子非常奇怪．【解答】题干包括一个定语从句，先行词是man．which 引导定语从句时只能指物，因此可排除A．选项B和D中的that 和who 都可指人，但动词stand不能用原形动词，因此本题正确答案是C（who is standing 现行进行时）．故选：C．【点评】解答本题要首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再结合所给选项作答．2．（2020•连云港一模）That was his first invention．It was a machine ________ clothes．（）A．that used to washB．which was used to washingC．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash【考点】定语从句．【分析】那是他的第一项发明．它是一台用来洗衣服的机器．【解答】观察句子发现，machine后边的内容是定语从句来修饰这个词．这个定语从句的连接词that指的是先行词machine，它在从句当中做主语．而从句的谓语动词是be used to do sth这个结构，意思是"某物被用来做某事"．故选：D．【点评】看懂句意．理清句子结构．知道定语从句的用法，能正确解答本题．3．（2021•重庆模拟）I don't know the hero _____ they are talking about，but I do know the city______ he saved a lot of people.（）A．who；where B．which；whereC．who；which D．that；which【考点】定语从句．【分析】我不知道他们讨论的是哪个英雄，但是我知道他拯救了很多人的城市。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
2．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
3．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 9．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that10．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who11．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
中考英语总复习定语从句中考压轴题分类汇编
中考英语总复习定语从句中考压轴题分类汇编一、定语从句1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。
故选B。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．The four tools _________ people use for C hinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom9．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 10．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom11．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 16．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that17．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who18．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bough t last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 25．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.A．which B．that C．where D．When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。
根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。
通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。
但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。
结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
3．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB．what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。
(完整版)中考定语从句真题汇编资料(可编辑修改word版)
定语从句真题训练1【2013 四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2【2013 浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3【2013 四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4【2013 福建福州】42. —Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which5 【2013 广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when6 【2013 ft东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when7【2013 ft东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to.A.thatB. whoC. whoseD. where8【2013 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A.whatB. whoC. thatD. which9【2013 ft东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. that10【2013 ft东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11【2013 四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when12【2013 湖北黄石】34. This is the school we visited last year.A.thatB. whereC. whoD. whose13【2013 ft西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.A.whoB. whereC. that14【2013 ft东潍坊】22. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A.whichB. whomC. whoD. what15【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there16【2013 辽宁鞍ft】27.I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which17【2013 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what18【2013 湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whose19【2013 福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan.A.whoB. whichC. whose20【2013 甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose21【2013 广东】45. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22【2013 天津】39. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who23【2013 哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom24【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that25【2013 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what26【2013 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that27【2013 湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom school. takes place students graduate from aA. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 31.28【2013 湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. He's a friend of .A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my29【2013 湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose30【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who31【2013 河南】32. A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32【2013 广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 333【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /34【2013 广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh35【2013 广东茂名】33. The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who36【2013 吉林】48. —Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom37【2013 新疆】40. She hates people don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who38【2013 海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned39 【2013 黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. which40【2013 黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the person won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose41【2013 湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.A. which B who C. where42【2013 四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like?---I like music I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who43【2012 ft东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A44【2012 ft东泰安】38. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A45．Piano is a word was originally borrowed fromItalian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose【答案】C。
中考专项训练定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
中考专项训练定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．2．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
3．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。
这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。
故选C。
4．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
中考英语总复习定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
中考英语总复习定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
2．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案(1)
必备英语【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
定语从句100题中考英语(中考真题+名地模拟题)
4．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which
11．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．whenB．thatC．what
12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
18．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．whichB．whoC．what
19．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sentChang’eⅣto the far side of the moon.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．/
5．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the songJian Hunon Douyin?
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A．thatB．whoC．what
6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
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中考九年级英语定语从句中考压轴题分类汇编一、定语从句1．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
2．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
5．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
6．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
7．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
8．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
10．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
11．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。
这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D 选项意思不合适。
故应选B。
12．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
13．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
14．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。
/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
15．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
16．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。