语法知识—主谓一致的易错题汇编含解析
【英语】 主谓一致易错题
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
A．neither; norB．either; orC．only; exceptD．not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
【英语】 主谓一致易错题
一、主谓一致
1．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.
A．are; toB．is; toC．are; withD．is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
19．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
5．D
解析：D
初三英语主谓一致就远原则易错题集锦
(每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就远原则易错题集锦单选题1、Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waitingB．was waitingC．are waitingD．were waiting答案：B解析：句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。
根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。
彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。
故选B。
2、Tony with his two elder brothers ________ some stories by Uncle Kai every night.A．tellsB．are toldC．is told答案：C解析：句意：托尼和他的两个哥哥每天晚上都听凯叔叔讲一些故事。
考查被动语态。
根据“Tony with his two elder brothers…some stories by Uncle Kai every night.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，with遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的单复数由Tony决定，此处结构为is done。
故选C。
3、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is havingB．are havingC．have答案：A解析：句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。
with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的常见错误用法
初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的常见错误用法主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点之一，它要求主语与谓语在人称和数量上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子结构更加清晰，表达更加准确。
然而，常有一些错误用法在主谓一致上犯了错。
本文将归纳列举主谓一致的常见错误用法，并对其进行解析和纠正。
一、单数主语与复数谓语不一致在英语句中，单数主语需要与单数谓语相呼应，复数主语需要与复数谓语相呼应，否则就产生了主谓不一致的错误。
1. 错误：My friend have a car.正确：My friend has a car.解析：由于friend是单数形式，因此谓语应该使用单数形式has。
2. 错误：The students is studying English.正确：The students are studying English.解析：由于students是复数形式，因此谓语应该使用复数形式are。
二、某些词语作主语时的一致错误有些具有“复数意义”的词语，在做主语时需要与复数谓语相呼应。
这一类错误在以下情况中更容易出现。
1. 错误：The news is very interesting.正确：The news are very interesting.解析：news是复数形式，因此谓语应该与之保持一致，使用复数形式are。
2. 错误：Physics is my favorite subject.正确：Physics are my favorite subjects.解析：subject在此指学科，具有复数意义，因此谓语应该使用复数形式subjects。
三、不定代词作主语时的一致错误不定代词作主语时，要根据不定代词所代表的数量来确定一致的谓语形式。
以下是两个常见错误用法的示例。
1. 错误：Someone was at the door.正确：Someone were at the door.解析：someone为不定代词，代表某个人，单数形式，因此谓语应该使用单数形式was。
高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to5．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选(word)
【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选（word）一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
4．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
【英语】 主谓一致易错题经典
9．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A．two third; hasB．two thirds; have
C．two third; areD．two thirds; is
【答案】D
7．Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．There
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacherChinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形；B. liked过去式；C. likes单数第三人称；D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
3．The number of the elderly（老人）increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,theybetter care of in the future.
语法知识—主谓一致的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．— How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?— ________ workers in our factory ________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundredC．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left.A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, aC．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the3．How much __________ your new coat？（）A．is B．are C．does D．do4．If he ____ next week, he will attend my birthday party.A．will come B．come C．comes D．coming5．I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.A．have B．is C．are D．be6．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also7．At the moment, Tom and his friend in the classroom.A．are reading B．is reading C．read8．There________an English speech contest tomorrow.A．be B．is going to have C．is going to be9．There ____ a book and a pen on the desk.A．has B．have C．is D．are10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 11．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be12．This pair of red boots _____________ leather. May I _____________?A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it onC．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 15．There are fifty students in our class, and of us football.A．two third, likesB．two thirds, likeC．two thirds, likes16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was 18．Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A．has, there is B．have, there are C．has, there are 19．The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.A．is B．am C．are D．be 20．—Would you like to join the Singing Club or the Dancing Club?—Sorry, I'm interested in singing dancing. But I'm good at playing chess.A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 21．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.A．Like; like B．Likes; likesC．Likes; like D．Like; likes22．—Hey, Amanda, where are my letters?—________. And I bought a cup of coffee for you.A．Here it is B．Here they are C．Here she is D．Here you go 23．There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A．has; is B．are; is C．has; are D．is; are 24．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be25．All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend. A．are B．were C．will be D．is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—布朗先生，你们的工厂有多少工人？我们工厂的工人数是200多人。
初中英语主谓一致易错题精选(word)
初中英语主谓一致易错题精选（word）一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
中考英语易错题专题三英语主谓一致(含解析)及解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
18．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
15．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A．are; have comeB．is; has comeC．are; has comeD．is; have come
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also
语法知识—主谓一致的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．— How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?— ________ workers in our factory ________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundredC．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred 2．— there a map and two posters on the wall?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．Has B．Is C．Have D．Are3．There ______ a great number of visitors to Disneyland in Shanghai in the coming holiday. A．is B．are C．will be D．were4．__________ there any tomato juice in the bottle？（）A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does5．Tik Tok（抖音）,a social media APP,is becoming more and more popular home and abroad.______people who use it has increased these years.（）A．The number of B．A number ofC．Numbers of6．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly 7．60% of the wood we use from Australia. But in the fire which took place in November, 40% of the forests destroyed.A．comes; were B．comes; wasC．come; were D．come; was8．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room9．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss10．—Will there _______ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?—Yes. There _______ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.A．have; have B．be; will beC．are; are D．be; are11．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s 12．There __________ a wonderful concert at Tongren Jinjiang Square. Please come and watch it.A．is going to have B．is going to hold C．is going to be D．will have 13．—Why do you look so unhappy?— with my new car.A．Something are wrong B．Something is wrongC．There is nothing wrong D．There is anything wrong14．I ____ big eyes, and my hair _____ long.A．have, is B．is, is C．has, are D．has, is 15．There are fifty students in our class, and of us football.A．two third, likesB．two thirds, likeC．two thirds, likes16．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 17．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 18．Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A．has, there is B．have, there are C．has, there are19．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with20．—Hey, Amanda, where are my letters?—________. And I bought a cup of coffee for you.A．Here it is B．Here they are C．Here she is D．Here you go 21．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 22．(2017.长沙市湘一外国语期末)Most of the shoes in the store_______on sale and this pair of shoes_______very cheap.A．are;is B．are;are C．is;are23．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can talk with the Chinese students.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 24．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 25．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—布朗先生，你们的工厂有多少工人？我们工厂的工人数是200多人。
初中英语主谓一致易错剖析含解析
interested in it very much.
A． Neither; nor
B． Either; or
【答案】 D
C． Both; and
D． Not only; but also
【解析】 试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。
Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；
”，原因发
12． Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.
A． Neither ； nor
B．Either ； or
C． Not only ； but also 【答案】 C
4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A． is
B． are
C． has
D． have
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查
There be 句型的主谓一
is 就可知该选
D。
考点：考查连词。
10． Neither you nor he _________good at drawing. A． are B． is C． be 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。 Neither ··nor ···， “既不 ···也不 ···，既非 ···也非 ··连·接” 两个并列的主语时，应遵循 “就近原则 ”。句子中就近的主语是 he ，谓语动词用 is,排除 A、 C，答案是 B。
复习专题主谓一致易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析
复习专题主谓一致易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
-我们最好尽快吃了。
在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
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A．AreB．IsC．DoD．Does
7．There isn’t any _________ in the bottle.
A．sweetsB．waterC．drinksD．fruits
8．At the moment, Tom and his friendin the classroom.
C．are made of; try it onD．is made of; try them on
4．______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.
A．Not; butB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——今天是世界读书日。——是的，看，很多学生在读书。Look看，引起注意，常引起一个现在完成时态的句子，主语为复数，故答案为C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——盘子上有什么？——有一些面包在上面。
考查There be句型及主谓一致。is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单数、第一、三人称复数形式；has第三人称单数形式；have动词原形。此句是There be句型，并且bread为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故选A。
on sale and this pair of shoes_______very cheap.
A．are;isB．are;areC．is;are
23．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180.
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这套关于中国历史的书是多少钱？——30美元。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语为the set of books，其中量词set为单数，故谓语动词为单数形式。且第一句中的谓语动词应该为be动词，表示“是”，用is，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
本题主要考查there be句型的就近原则Байду номын сангаас由于谓语动词和后面的单数名词靠近，因此用单数，故选C。
A．isB．areC．will beD．were
13．—________ the population of your town?
—About thirty thousand.
A．What areB．How much isC．How many areD．What’s
14．—Tom in the library?
5．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.
—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400.
A．are; isB．is; areC．are; areD．is; is
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瓶子里有番茄汁吗？
考查there be句型。Are是，be动词的复数形式；Is是，be动词的单数形式；Do做，动词原形；Does做，动词三单；根据题干可知，这里是there be句型，juice是不可数名词，用is，疑问句直接把is提到句首，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中There be句型的be动词用单数还是复数要取决于be动词后面的名词，如果名词是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词就用is，如果后面的名词是复数名词，be动词就用are，如果是有多个名词同时出现时，就要用到“就近原则”。
—30 dollars.
A．isB．areC．doD．does
11．There ____ a book and a pen on the desk.
A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
12．There ______ a great number of visitors to Disneyland in Shanghai in the coming holiday.
A．are readingB．is readingC．read
9．The books on the yellow desk________
A．is myB．are myC．is mineD．are mine
10．— How muchthe set of books about Chinese history?
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这双红靴子是皮革做的，我可以试穿吗?
考查主谓一致及动词短语。根据This pair of red boots ____ leather. May I ___?可知第一个空，be made of由…制成，主语是This pair of red boots，强调的是这双pair，是单数，所以系动词be用is；第二个空，“我可以试穿（它们）吗？”强调的是靴子，boots复数形式，所以代词要用them；try on试穿，动副词组，代词应置于两者中间；故答案为D。
A．isB．amC．areD．be
21．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.
A．Like; likeB．Likes; likes
C．Likes; likeD．Like; likes
22．(2017.长沙市湘一外国语期末)Most of the shoes in the store_______
— That’s true. But his father has been there several times.
A．neither; norB．not only; but alsoC．both; andD．either; or
20．The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—今天桌上有北京烤鸭！餐厅里有若干学生。—让我想想。学生的数目大约是四百。
考查主谓一致。前一句a number of students意为“许多学生”，表示复数意思，第一空格be动词用are；第二空格前的主语the number of them意为他们的数量表示单数，be动词用is，故选A。
—Theresome bread on it.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
3．This pair of red boots _____________ leather. May I _____________?
A．are made of; try them onB．is made of; try it on
A．is;areB．are; isC．is; isD．are; are
24．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.
A．wasB．will beC．is going to have
25．All the students as well as their head teacher ____ going to the zoo this weekend.
A．areB．wereC．will beD．is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
A．two third, likes
B．two thirds, like
C．two thirds, likes
18．—Where _______ the socks? —_______ on the bed.
A．is; It’sB．are; They
C．are; They’reD．is; It
19．— It’s said that ________ Herry ________ his mother has been to America.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lucy和她的妈妈都知道我的地址。
考查连词辨析。Not … but …不是……而是……；Both … and … ……和……都；Either … or …要么……要么……；Not only … but also …不仅……而且……。Either … or …连接两个主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除C；Not … but …和Not only … but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则，her mother是第三人称单数，题干中know是动词原形，不符合这两个短语的用法，排除AD；只有Both … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词可用原形。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：此刻，汤姆和他的朋友正在教室里读书。
本题考查时态和主谓一致。are reading是现在进行时，是be动词的复数形式；is reading是现在进行时，是第三人称单数形式；read是一般现在时。根据at the moment此处用现在进行时。主语Tom and his friend是复数形式，因此谓语用are，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瓶子里没有任何水。
考查不可数名词。sweets糖果，可数名词复数；water水，不可数名词；drinks饮料，可数名词复数；fruits水果，可数名词复数。there be句型中be动词与主语保持一致，根据题干中“isn’t”可知主语要是单数或不可数名词，只有water符合题意。故选B。