【最新】易混易错对比选择题100例

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初中物理易混淆100题与答案

初中物理易混淆100题与答案
A. 同一种物质,它的密度跟它的质量成正比,跟体积成反比 B. 把铁块压成铁片,它的密度变小了 C. 一种是实心固体,另一种是液体,只要它们的质量相等,体积相同,它们的密度一定相同 D. 质量相等的两种不同物质,体积大的密度大 22. 有三个相同材料制成的圆柱体,高度相同,它们的质量比为m1:m2:m3 = 2:3:5,把它们竖直放在水平面上, 则水平面受到的压强之比为( ) 23. 质量为7.9kg的正方体铁块放置在半径为0.5m的圆形水平桌面中心,它对水平桌面产生的压强是( ) 24. 将一重100N,边长为20cm的均匀正方体,放置在水平的边长10cm的桌面正中,则正方体对桌面的压强为( ) 25. 小明站在水平地面上静止不动时,对地面的压强为20000Pa,他一只脚的面积是150cm2,则小明的体重是( ) 26. 某物体重为0.5牛,把它放入盛有水的烧杯中,溢出重为0.3牛的水,则它受到的浮力( ) A. 一定为0.3牛 B. 可能为0.2牛 C. 一定为0.5牛 D. 可能为0.4牛 27. 根据阿基米德原理和物体的浮沉条件,下列判断错误的是( ) A. 悬浮在水中的铁球一定是空心的 B. 沉在水底的铁球一定是实心的 C. 漂浮在水面上的铁球一定是空心的 D. 沉在水底的铁球可能是空心的 28. 把体积相同的木块、铁块投入水中,木块浮于水面,铁块沉入水底,哪个受到的浮力大? 29. 一个空心铁球重40牛,体积5立方分米,把它投入水中,求静止时受到的浮力大小。 30. 把物体A放在物体M上,M浮于水面上。如果把A悬吊在M下方,M仍浮于水面上,则此时M排开水的体积比原 来( ) 31. 用一定滑轮提起G = 400牛的重物,拉力F = 500牛,求该定滑轮的机械效率。 32. 举重运动员在2秒内将1600牛的杠铃举高2米,然后在空中停了8秒钟,那么他在这8秒钟内的功率为( ) 33. 一同学用50牛的力沿水平面推一重100牛的箱子前进了20米,他对箱子做的功是( ) 34. 体育课上,小明匀速爬杆小刚匀速爬绳,有关他们受到的摩擦力,下列说法正确的是( ) A. 因为爬杆时手握杆的压力大,所以小明受到大摩擦力一定大 B. 因为绳子粗糙,所以小刚受到的摩擦力一定大 C. 小明和小刚受到的摩擦力一定相等 D. 以上说法都不对 35. 一足球运动员用50 N的力,用脚把球踢出100米,则运动员对足球做的功( ) 36. 下列说法正确的是( ) A. 机械效率越高的机械做功越快 B. 做功越多的机械,机械效率越高 C. 功率越大的机械做功越多 D. 做功越快的机械,功率越大 37. 水中的筷子从上面看似乎向上弯折了,这是因为光从( )中进入( )中时发生( )的缘故。 38. 有位同学在做凸透镜成像实验时,不小心用书将凸透镜挡住了一半,则在光屏上( )(能/不能)得到完整的 像。

易混易错对比练习150题

易混易错对比练习150题

2021年外研版英语中考复习—易混易错对比练习(150题)1. Only those _________ knew well could be let in.Only those _________ knew him well could be let in.A. did heB. heC. whoD. that2. When you read the map, you'd better make a mark _________ you have any question. When you read the map, you'd better make a mark _________ you have paid a visit to.A. at whenB. at the placeC. the place whereD. where3. He fell ill. That was _________ he didn't show up.He fell ill. That was _________ he overworked himself.A. causeB. reasonC. whyD. because4. ---Who were the people with the flag?---A group _________ itself the League for Peace.---Who were the people with the flag?---A group _________ the League for Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. is called5. This is such a good book _________ every one of us likes to read.This is such a good book _________ every one of us likes to read it.A. thatB. whichC. andD. as6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her own role in the play, _________ , of course, made the others unhappy.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her own role in the play. _________ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. ThisD. what7. I'll never forget the day _________ I joined the League.I'll never forget the day _________ I spent in my hometown.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what8. Jim _________ a poem last night; now he is going on with it.Jim _________ a poem last night; now he is typing it.A. wroteB. writesC. was writingD. is writing9. That is all _________ you must do.That is _________ you must do.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether10. Is this the factory _________ you visited?Is this factory _________ you visited?Is this the factory _________ you used to work?Is this factory _________ you used to work?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that11. Those pupils like dancing, two of _________ are boys.Those pupils like dancing and two of _________ are boys.A. whoB. themC. whichD. whom12. He was told about it many times, _________ he still couldn't understand it.Having been told about it many times, _________ he still couldn't understand it.A. soB. butC. howeverD. /13. This place is _________ they fought the enemy.This place is _________ they call “Pleasant Garden”.A. whereB. whichC. the onesD. what14. _________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights._________ leaves the room last, he ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhoD. No matter who15. She looked _________ at her old and sick father.She looked _________ at the sight of her old and sick father.A. worryB. worriedC. worriedlyD. worrying16. It was October 1, 1949 _________ New China was founded.It was on October 1, 1949 _________ New China was founded.A. thatB. on that dayC. whenD. on that17. I have a puzzling problem _________ myself today.I have a puzzling problem _________ by you today.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. to be solved18. In front of the building there is a beautiful garden, _________ owner seated in it, playing chess with his little son.In front of the building there is a beautiful garden, _________ owner is seated in it, playing chess with his little son.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that19. He often speaks of the trouble he _________ helping the orphan.He often speaks of the trouble he _________ to help the orphan.A. hadB. foundedC. takenD. took20. It is the first time _________ I've visited China.It won't be long _________ you regret what you've done.It is almost three years _________ I last saw you.It was five o'clock _________ he came back.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before21. The bird left its nest early _________ worms.The bird left its nest early, _________ worms.A. catchB. to catchC. caughtD. catching22. I don't believe the news _________ he had told us.We all believed the news _________ our football team had won the match.A. thatB. that/whichC. whatD. on which23. We would like _________ skating on real ice.We feel like _________ skating on real ice.A. wentB. goneC. goingD. to go24. To finish so much work in so little time is _________.To finish so little work in so much time is _________.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. possiblyD. impossibly25. Who is the man _________ is standing there?Do you know the man _________ is standing there?A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. who/that26. He is _________ a fool as to believe that.He is _________ foolish as to believe that.A. soB. asC. suchD. too27. _________ is no need for us to discuss the question again._________ is no good our discussing the question again.A. ItB. ThereC. HereD. That28. He was _________ good a teacher that every student loved him.He was _________ good a teacher as our class teacher.A. soB. suchC. asD. that29. After a long walk, the old man isn't _________ tired.Though he has been working since morning, he isn't _________ tired.A. a bitB. a lotC. a littleD. a few30. It is about ten days _________ he returned home.It was ten days ago _________ he left home.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. after31. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.Work hard, _________ you will fail.A. andB. orC. else orD. so32. There is your bike, isn't _________ ?There is a bike, isn't _________?A. oneB. itC. thereD. that33. The bag made of plastics costs less than _________ made of cloth.A bag made of plastics costs less than _________ made of cloth.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this34. Mother told me to clean the room, and I did _________.My parents had left for Beijing, I know about _________.A. soB. thisC. itD. that35. Lei Feng was _________ ready to help others.To a diligent student, English is _________ difficult to learn.A. quite tooB. only tooC. not tooD. much too36. Can you _________ Tom _________ his twin brother?Did you _________ Tom _________ his twin brother?A. talk; aboutB. tell; fromC. take; forD. talk; with37. They went in search _________ the missing boy.They joined in the search _________ the missing boy.A. toB. ofC. forD. on38. It was said _________ was all that he had said.It was quite true _________ the teacher said moved us to tears.A. what thatB. that thatC. that whatD. what what39. _________ will you do with the naughty boy?_________ will you deal with the naughty boy?A. HoweverB. WhatC. HowD. why40. He doesn't play football _________ play basketball.The old man has no son _________ no daughter.A. andB. neitherC. orD. either41. Jack is the cleverest _________ the four boys.Jack is _________ the most clever boys in his family.A. betweenB. amongC. ofD. belong42. Do me _________ favour of closing the window for me.Do me _________ favour by moving the big stone.A. aB. theC. myD. an43. She is the youngest of all _________ sisters in her family.She is younger than all _________ sisters in her family.A. theB. herC. thatD. those44. I have never known such a gentleman _________ that.You mustn't speak to such a gentleman _________ that.A. likeB. alikeC. asD. likely45. Mr White can pay _________ high a price as the seller asked for.Mr White was _________ good a doctor that his patients all loved him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that46. Let us go out for a walk, _________ ?Let me try, _________ ?Let's stop here, _________?A. may IB. will youC. shall weD. can you47. It is up _________ you to give them all the help you can.It is easy _________ you to finish the task ahead of time.It is kind _________ you to help me out.A. toB. ofC. forD. by48. Mary is good _________ Chinese.It is good _________ you to do morning exercises.Sports do good _________ us all.A. toB. atC. forD. of49. Our monitor set up a good example _________ all of us.The boy gave his life _________ his country.After school, we asked a question _________ our teacher.A. toB. ofC. forD. with50. The two brothers look very much _________, and I can't tell one from the other.I wonder what he is _________.They are _________ to come to help us with our work soon.A. likeB. alikeC. likelyD. as51. It was eight o'clock he left here.It is at eight o'clock he will leave here.It is eight hours he left here.It will be eight hours we meet again.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since52. She will never forget the date we spent together.She will never forget the date she was born.A. thatB. on whichC. whenD. both B and C53. Was it on Oct. 1st, 1949 the PRC was founded?Was it Oct. 1st, 1949 the PRC was founded?A. in whichB. on thatC. thatD. when54. We would rather die give in.We preferred to die give in.A. whenB. toC. thanD. rather than55. It was not until his father died he came home.It is not long his father died.It was not long his father died.It was not long he was born that his father died.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. that56. Is this the school they built last year?Is this school they built last year?Is this school they lived last year?Is this the school ________ they lived in last year?Is this the school ________ they lived last year?A. the oneB. whichC. whereD. on which57. He sent us many books, none of ________ is liked by all.He sent us many books, but none of ________ is liked by all.He sent us many books, of which ________ is liked by all.A. themB. thatC. whichD. none58. ________ is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east.________ is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.________ is known to us all, the sun rises in the east.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What59. She wants to buy the same bike ________ I lost last week.I saw her driving the same car________ I lost last week, so I told a policeman about it.I want to buy the same car ________ I sat last week.A. thatB. asC. whichD. where60. They don't know ________ with the problem.They want to know ________ it.They don't know ________ the problem.A. what to doB. how to doC. how to deal withD. what to deal61. ________ hard, and you will pass the exam.________ hard, you will pass the exam.A. WorkB. WorkingC. To workD. Worked62. I'll have him ________ the radio for you.I'll have him ________ the radio the whole morning.I'll have the radio ________ tomorrow.I have a radio ________ today.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair63. Betty looked ________ at the news.Betty looked ________ at me.A. sadB. sadlyC. sadnessD. sadden64. China is larger than ________ country in Africa.China is larger than ________ country in Asia.A. any otherB. anyC. allD. the other65. There ________ no bus, we walked home.There ________ no bus and we walked home.A. areB. wasC. beingD. be66. Bill's pale face suggests that he ________ in poor health.Bill suggested that he ________ praised.A. beB. isC. wereD. would be67. She didn't come back ________ her mother went to bed.She won't come back ________ her mother asks her to.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. when68. ________ in the film, we decided to see it again.________ by the film, we decided to see it again.A. InterestedB. InterestingC. Being interestedD. To interest69. Would you please do me ________ favour?Would you please do me ________ favour to buy some stamps?A. aB. anC. theD. /70. The girl ________ in a red coat is Lily.The girl ________ a red coat is Lily.A. dressingB. dressedC. wearingD. wears71. His Japanese is so poor that he can't make himself ________. His Japanese is so poor that he can't make others ________ him.A. to understandB. understoodC. understandD. understanding72. ________ at his desk, he was deep in thought.________ himself at his desk, he was deep in thought.A. SeatB. SittingC. Having seatedD. Seating73. ________ we shall go for a picnic tomorrow is certain.________ we'll go for a picnic tomorrow is uncertain.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. What74. South of the village ________ a lake two years ago.He ________ his hand on my head.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lain75. Our teacher entered the classroom, ________.Our teacher entered the classroom, with ________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book in his hand76. Peter ________ getting up early now.Peter ________ get up early.A. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. uses to77. We'll do whatever we can ________ her with her maths.We said we could ________ her with her maths.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped78. Five years later he turned ________ engineer.Five years later he became ________ engineer.A. anB. aC. /D. the79. Who is the greatest poet ________ today?He is one of the best ________ posts.A. livingB. aliveC. to liveD. lived80. ________ hearing the news, he rushed out.They were overjoyed ________ the news of his safe return.A. OnB. AtC. onD. at81. The reason was ________ I was late.The reason ________ he gave us was unreasonable.The reason ________ he was late was that he was ill.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. because82. He is very kind. If you are in trouble, he can't help ________ the problem. He is in trouble, but I can't help ________ the problem.A. solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to be solved83. The theory he stuck to ________ true.He stuck to ________ the truth of the theory.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. being proved84. It is in the classroom ________ you can find it.It is in the classroom ________ you can find it there.A. andB. thereC. thatD. which85. He has three sons, ________ are doctors.He has three sons and ________ are doctors.A. all of whoB. all of whomC. all of themD. three of them86. ________ from the hill, the village looked more beautiful.________ from the hill, I found the village looked more beautiful. ________ from the hill and found the village looked more beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. I sawD. I seeing87. I prefer ________ in the country rather than ________ in the city.I prefer ________ in the country to ________ in the city.A. living; liveB. live; livingC. living; livingD. to live; live88. ---What made him so upset? --- ________ his dictionary.---Why was he so upset? --- ________ his dictionary.A. LostB. To lostC. LosingD. Because he lost89. He was considered ________ the first phone in the world.He was considering ________ a new machine to help the farmers.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented90. Let's go to school together, ________?Let us go to school together, ________?A. will youB. shall weC. won't youD. shan't we91. I think you are right, ________?You think I am right, ________?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. aren't you92. His teacher always encourages him not to lose ________ heart.He found that he lost ________ heart to one of his friends.A. hisB. myC. /D. a93. He worked very hard. ---________.She worked very hard. ---________.His mother asked him to work hard and ________.A. So did heB. So he didC. he did soD. so did he94. He was ________ a little boy that he could not tell this one from that one.He gave me ________ little money that I had to borrow some money from my classmates.A. allB. in orderC. suchD. so95. I wanted the photos ________.The photos needed ________.A. developingB. developedC. to developD. being developed96. He suggested that I ________ here at once.It suggested that he ________ here three days before.A. shall leaveB. has leftC. had leftD. leave97. His parents forbid him ________.It forbids ________ in hospital.A. to smokingB. smokingC. smokedD. to smoke98. He must have been here for several days, ________?He must have come here the other day,________?A. mustn't heB. didn't heC. hasn't heD. needn't he99. He was late again, ________ made the teacher angry.He was late again, ________ we had expected.A. whatB. itC. whichD. as100. The population of China ________ 1.2 billion.One third of the population of China ________ farmers.Half of the hill ________ covered with trees.Half of the hills ________ covered with trees.A. isB. areC. haveD. has101. Tom said that he would make up his _______ to do the work well.I'm sorry, I have no _______ of what to do next.A. ideaB. planC. mindD. thought102. The students began to _______ preparations for the examination.You have to _______ a lot of reading if you want to improve your English.A. makeB. takeC. getD. do103. Could I have _______ with you, Mr David?She couldn't help crying when _______ came that his cousin had died.A. wordsB. wordC. the wordD. a word104. Shortly after the accident, _______ of police were sent to the spot to keep order. Three hens may lay _______ eggs within a month in spring.A. five dozensB. three score ofC. two hundredD. hundreds105. My bike _______ one hundred dollars.The Great Wall _______ a visit.A. worthsB. is worthyC. is worthD. is worthy of106. Li Ping has _______ in bed for two weeks.The ant queen has _______ lots of eggs.A. liedB. layC. laidD. lain107. I have two other hats _______ this one.Your composition is good _______ some spelling mistakes.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for108. The old man lives in a _______ village, but he doesn't feel .The sentence "he lives _______" means "he is _______."A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone109. What we need _______ is more time.The workers here are _______ young people.A. mostB. in the mostC. mostlyD. at most110. Little Tom was 4 years old, but he could _______ walk without help, his parents were worried.The patient's progress was encouraging as he could _______ get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. lonely111. I think what he spoke at the meeting _______ the attention of all the comrades here. Close attention is being _______ to the present situation in Asia.A. drewB. raisedC. paidD. spent112. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. Alice tried hard to _______ every cent for months in order to buy her boyfriend a present.A. shareB. leaveC. spareD. save113. Heat is the _______ of the expansion of matter.Punishment had very little _______ on the naughty children.A. excuseB. reasonC. effectD. cause114. The angry teacher _______ the blackboard with his fist.Suddenly the church clock _______ ten.A. struckB. beatC. hitD. patted115. The soldier _______ his uniform and took his gun, then ran out.The policemen were always _______ in their uniforms in the street.A. put onB. had onC. dressingD. /116. To _______ the truth, I forgot all about your request.Before the meeting, I wanted to _______ the matter over with you.A. sayB. talkC. tellD. remark117. If you _______ the ten figures you will get 100.The lakes _______ the beauty of this city.A. addB. add upC. add toD. add up to118. After supper, Father used to _______ the evening paper.You can _______ his telephone number in the book.A. look atB. look throughC. look upD. look into119. _______ poverty, Della and Jim led a happy life._______ his bad health, he didn't go to save his kidnapped daughter.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. In front of120. The owner of the restaurant _______ ten dollars for the meal and went in. The customer, an old man, _______ ten dollars for the meal and went out.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spend121. The young man _______ much money _______ me.The young man _______ me _______ much money.A. robbed; fromB. stole; fromC. robbed; ofD. was stolen; of122. The writer couldn't bear it. He could not _______it.She couldn't _______ the loss of her pupils' respect.A. carryB. sufferC. standD. lift123. _______ your toys, Mary. It's supper time._______ the fire quickly, Jack.A. Put downB. Put awayC. Put outD. Put off124. It all _______ whether the weather would be fine.Some people _______ sports and games only as amusements.A. depended onB. lived onC. carriedD. looked on125. Don't get discouraged by setbacks (挫折), we are new to the work . Children need many things, but _______, they need love.A. after allB. at allC. in allD. above all126. I don't enjoy __________ fun of others.I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made127. Something must be done to prevent the river from ______.Something must be done to prevent people from __________ the river.A. polluteB. pollutingC. polluteD. being polluted128. If time _________, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.Time ________, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit129. He has given up ______ us physics because of his illness.What he has given up __________ us physics because of his illness.A. is to teachB. to teachC. teachingD. taught130. The boy who _________ faces now will be punished.The boy ____________ faces now will be punished.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. is making131. He opened the door and found the snow ______ the hill.He opened the door and found the hill ________ with snow.A. coversB. coverC. coveredD. covering132. He was very busy but she wanted to have him ____________ the clothes. He was so busy that he had to have the clothes _________.A. washingB. washedC. washD. to wash133. Do you know the woman ________ by Jack?Do you know the woman ________ Jack?A. been followedB. followedC. followingD. follows134. He had no choice but ________ aloud the text in the room.He did nothing but _______ aloud the text in the room.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading135. The decision was made _______ soon after the meeting was over.Who was made _______ the decision soon after the meeting was over?A. to knowB. knownC. knowD. knew136. I don't remember _______ such a fellow anywhere before.Do remember _______ your brother at the station?C. meetD. to be met137. Have you considered _______ to Shanghai next month?He is considered ___________ to Shanghai.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to have gone138. I feel like _________ a long walk with you.I'd like _________ a long walk with you.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to have taken139. Would you mind my _______ her to the party?Would you mind not ____________ to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited140. The wounded needed __________ on at once.The doctor needed _________ on the wounded soldier at once.A. to operateB. operatedC. operatingD. operates141. He did all that he could ________ us with the hard work.He promised that he could _________ us with the hard work.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped142. He entered the room without _______ his father sitting there.He entered the room without _______ by his father.A. noticingB. noticeC. noticedD. being noticed143. Their work ____________, they went to the cinema.__________ their work, they went to the cinema.A. FinishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. Having finished144. He stood there and his eyes ________ upon the nobleman.He stood there, his eyes _______ upon the nobleman.A. fixB. fixingC. were fixedD. fixed145. He raised his voice in order to make us ______.He raised his voice in order to make himself _______.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard146. I know what he wants ________ after graduation.I know what he wants ________ my help.A. to beB. beingC. isD. be147. This is an important letter. Don't forget ________ it this afternoon.Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten ______ it this afternoon.C. postingD. post148. Do you think the film is worth _________ again?Do you think the film is worthy __________ again?A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen149. The day we had looked forward to _______at last.I'm looking forward to ________to your country next year.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes150. He regretted _______ her the secret because he shouldn't have done so. He regretted ________ me that he could not do so.A. to be toldB. to tellC. tellingD. being told。

2024年中考道德与法治七年级上册(选择题)易错易混句子更正

2024年中考道德与法治七年级上册(选择题)易错易混句子更正

2024年中考《道德与法治》七上考点第一单元《成长的节拍》【易混易错】1.×)更正:“新的起点”是成长过程的一个新起点,是人一生中的一个重要阶段。

2.更正:努力有助于事业有成,努力是实现梦想的桥梁。

3.努力定能圆梦/ ×)更正:努力是梦想与现实之间的桥梁。

4.×)更正:少年的梦想与国家的命运、时代的脉搏、中国梦紧密相联。

5.×)更正:中学阶段,学习是我们的重要任务。

6.×)更正:学习因人而异,适合自己的方法的就是最好的方法。

7.(×)更正:适合自己的方法才是最好的方法。

8.×)更正:学习不仅仅局限在学校,我们所看所听、所触所做,都可以是学习。

9.×/实现梦想;(×)更正:学习不仅让我们能够生存,而且让我们拥有更充实的生活。

10.我×)更正:我们可以从生理、心理、社会等方面来认识自己。

自我评价和他人评价是认识自己的途径。

11.子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

”认识自己。

(×)更正:子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

”这体现出正确认识自我的途径是在与他人的比较中认识自己。

12.“(×)更正:“当局者迷,旁观者清”属于通过他人评价认识自己。

13.(×)更正:要正确对待他人的评价。

14.接(×)更正:接纳自己,是指接纳自己的全部,好坏都要接受,而不能回避。

15.欣×)更正:欣赏自己,特指欣赏自己的优点、长处、闪光点、独特等好的方面。

第二单元《友谊的天空》【易混易错】1./人生方向。

(×)更正:朋友见证了成长历程。

2.投我以桃,报之以李体现了友谊的特质——更正:投我以桃,报之以李体现了友谊的特质——友谊是平等的,双向的。

3.×)更正:友谊要讲原则,不能不加分辨的为朋友做任何事。

4.×)更正:友谊不能没有原则,当朋友犯错要加规劝。

高考英语易混易错对比句选择100例

高考英语易混易错对比句选择100例

高考易混易错对比句选择100例1.— Have you ____ to Jack for many years? — No, just one year.— Have you ______ to Jack? — Not yet.A. been marryingB. marriedC. got marriedD. been married2.Seeing my mother is busy, I can’t help ________ housework.I was busy with my work, so I can’t help ________ housework.A. doB. be doingC. to doingD. doing3.Jack hopes that he ________ visit the Great Wall in China some day.Jack wishes that he________ visit the Great Wall in China some day.A. mustB. canC. has toD. could4.It is on Monday morning ______ Professor Zhang teaches us English.It is Monday morning ________ Professor Zhang teaches us English.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where5.We all think that Han Kate is good ________ singing and dancing.Mr. Smith is good ________ his wife and children.As is known to all, swimming is good ________ people’s hea lth.A. inB. forC. atD. to6.We can’t get there ________ by swimming.We got there by boat ________ by swimming.— Do you have plenty of books? — Yes, ______ I can read.— Do you have plenty of books? — Yes, I’m ___ ready to ge t any more.A. rather thanB. less thanC. more thanD. other than7.My English is so poor that I can’t make myself __________.My English is so poor that I can’t make them __________.A. understandB. to understandC. understoodD. understanding8.We must go all out to fight ________ the Four Modernizations.What were the couple fighting ________ last night?England fought with France _____ Germany in the war of 1914 — 1918.A. againstB. forC. withD. about9.Who would you like ________ you with your English?Who would you rather have __________ you with your English?Who would you rather __________ you with your English?A. helpedB. helpingC. to helpD. help10.He had his sick kid ________ to the hospital, for he had no time then.He had a boy __________ the books for him.He had a boy _______ the books all the morning.He had a boy _______ on his m otorcycle, so he couldn’t take me along.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried11.I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________.I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ it.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand12.I’d prefer him ________ us in the game.I’d prefer that he ________ us in the game.I’d rather that he ________ us in the game.A. not to joinB. doesn’t joinC. didn’t joinD. not join13.The mother likes to have her little daughter ____ in red.The mother would like to have her little daughter ____ herself.The mother never forces her little daughter ________ herself.A. dressB. to dressC. dressingD. dressed14.— We are all here on time, ___ Tom. — He is always late.— We are all here on time, ___ Tom. —You are all punctual (守时).This composition was well written, _____ two wrongly-spelled words.The patient would have lost his life, ________ the doctor.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. but for15.________ by some children, the teacher entered the Town Hall.________ some children, the teacher entered the Town Hall.A. FollowingB. To be followedC. Having followedD. Followed16.The teacher told us that this English poem was ________.The teacher told us that this English poem was difficult ________.A. understandingB. to understandC. to be understoodD. understand17.The family are _______ out on Sundays.As everybody knows, Tom is a _______ diligent student.Wonderful. I have never seen a _______ interesting film.Of the twins, Sally is _______ naughty.A. moreB. mostC. the moreD. mostly18.Long ago, China became famous _______ china.As we know, Las Vegas is famous _______ a gambling city (赌城).Albert Einstein was famous _______ science.A. asB. inC. forD. to19.Robots are used to __________ a lot of work in place of us.Robert is used to __________ a lot of work in place of us.Robert used to _______wrong in the company by his workmates.A. be doneB. doingC. doD. be doing20._______ th e beginning, all of us didn’t know about him.______ the beginning of the new term, all of us didn’t know about him.To begin _______, let me introduce the new comer to you.A. (不填)B. withC. atD. in21.In this university, John is the one of the professors who ___ Chinese.In this university, John is one of the professors who _____ Chinese.In this university, John is among the professors _____ Chinese.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know22.There lie lost of beautiful islands _____ the south coast of our country.There lie lots of fishing villages _____ the south coast of our country.Taiwan, the beautiful island, lies _____ the southeast of China.A. alongB. toC. offD. in23.The Great Pyramid is made up of _______ 2300,000 huge stones.The biggest stone weighs _______ 15 tons.A. as well asB. as far asC. as much asD. as many as24.I hear that you’ve been to Englan d _______ on business.I hear that _______ you go to England on business.I hear that you will go to England _______ on business.I hear that you are likely go to England on business _______this week.A. anytimeB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes25.This film is by all considered _______ interest.This film is by all considered _______ interesting.A. to beB. beingC. asD. of26.— _______ is your father? — He is an engineer.— _______ is your father like? — He is tall and strong.— _______ is your father? — He is very well, thank you.— _______ is your father? — He is Jackson.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Whom27.If you take five out of eight, three ________.Five out of eight ________ three.Take five from eight and the ________ is three.A. remainderB. remainsC. is remainedD. leaves28.Finally, our class ________ the football game.Finally, our class ________ Class Two in the football game.A. defeatB. stuckC. wonD. beat29.I doubt ________ he can help you with your English in his spare time.I don’t do ubt ___ he can help you with your English in his spare time.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. what30.As a child, I lived in the country with my granny ________.Keep up, and you will succeed ________.John was so hurried that he went up the stairs two ________.I don’t think the train will arrive at the station ________.A. at one timeB. at a timeC. in timeD. on time31.He is looking forward ____ his grandma in the country next week.He was looking forward ________ what was going on over there.He was looking forward, ________ what was going on over there.A. to seeB. seeingC. to seeingD. see32.He died _______ the traffic accident.He died _______ overwork.He died _______ a glorious death.He died _______ old age.A. fromB. ofC. inD. (不填)33.As is known to all, the rich _______ often cruel to the poor.As is known to all, the new _______ sure to replace the old.A. isB. areC. wereD. was34.They have _______ jobs to offer us..They have _______ work for us to do.They have _______ the jobs to offer us.They have _______ job to offer us.A. a good many ofB. a great deal ofC. many aD. a good many35.— I thank you __________ me the news. —You’re welcome.— I appreciate your __________ me the news. —It’s my pleasure.— I thank you __________ me the news. — All right.A. for tellingB. tellC. to tellD. telling36.They worked all day, __________ for the sports meeting.They worked all day __________ for the sports meeting.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare37.Their team is sure _______ the game. I’m confident in them.Their team is sure _______ the game. They’re confident in themselves.A. to winB. winC. to winningD. of winning38.I suggested he __________ it again.I suggested him __________ it again.His expression suggested he __________ it again.A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. had tried39.East of the city __________ a beautiful park 3 years ago.He __________ his hand on my shoulder.He often __________ to his teacher in high school.He’s __________ there for 2 hours.A. laidB. liedC. layD. lain40.If you come here earlier, you _______ the great scientist.If you had come here earlier, you _______ the great scientist.A. are going to see41.—It’s three years_____ I smoked. —It’s good for your health.—It’s for three years _____ I’ve smoked. —It’s bad for your health.A. forB. sinceC. beforeD. that42.What _______ are you trying to say?The murderer must have gone _______ somewhere in Wuhan.Last night, back in the garden the couple secretly picked up a pot of gold _______.A. on earthB. with earthC. in the earthD. to earth43.________, he can lift the heavy stone.________, he can’t lift the heavy stone.________ that he can lift the heavy stone.________, but he can’t lift the heavy stone.A. Strong as he isB. So strong is heC. He is very strongD. As he is strong44._______ he come, what ________ you say to him?_______ he comes, what ________ you say to him?A. Should; wouldB. When; wouldC. If; willD. Were to; do45.____ had he come out of the house than he was arrested by the police.____ had he come out of the house when he was arrested by the police.________ he had come out of the house he was arrested by the police.A. HardlyB. ImmediatelyC. No soonerD. quickly46._______ time going on, she leant more and more._______ time went on, she learnt more and more.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. When47.She was so excited that she couldn’t fall __________.She was so tired that she felt __________ while driving.She didn’t go to __________ until 12:00 last night.She sat there watching her __________ baby.A. sleepB. sleepingC. asleepD. sleepy48.Light travels faster than __________.She enjoys the country life, away from city __________.Can you recognize my __________ on the phone?A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. voices49.That is our teaching building, ________ top well above the others.That is our teaching building, ________ top is well above the others.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. its50.He was careless ________ he failed.He failed __________ his carelessness.His failure ________ his carelessness.His carelessness __________ his failure.A. as a result ofB. with the result thatC. resulted fromD. resulted in51.—I won’t invite him to drink there, because he is my boss.— __________—I won’t invite him to drink there because he is my boss.— __________A. Oh, I see.B. For what then?C. Not at all.D. Why not?52.The black car, ________ petrol, ran out of the gas station.The football players, ________ go, entered the pitch.A. which filled withB. filling withC. filled withD. full of53.Mother is in the kitchen, busy________ supper.Since you are ________now, let’s begin.A. preparedB. preparingC. get ready forD. preparing for54.Mr. James is popular ________ young men.Mr. James is popular ________ societyMr. James is popular ________ his kindness.A. inB. atC. amongD. for55.He as well as his friends ________ going to the Great Wall.Not only he but also you ________ going to the Great Wall.Neither Jack nor Tom is going to the Great Wall, ________A. are theyB. isC. areD. is he56.Of the two the ________ is better than the former.Mr. Smith’s ________ wife was sent to the country and buried there.I’ll tell you about it ________ on.I haven’t heard from him ________.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. lately57.They will send more mobile medical teams ________ in the countryside.They at last sent the machine ________ again.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. to working58.He said that his grandfather had passed away ________.We know that his grandfather passed away ________.The doctor says that his grandfather will pass over ________.A. before longB. long beforeC. long agoD. ago long59.He will ________ the Atlantic Ocean on his own.I’d like you to buy a round ________ for me.The Great Canyon is a day’s ________ by car from here.Mr. Smith has made up his mind to ________ all the countries in Asia in search of novelty (新奇的事物).A. journeyB. tripC. travelD. voyage60.Her overcoat _____, the girl hurriedly went out of the flat with her boyfriend.The girl, ____ in her coat, hurriedly went out of the flat with her boyfriend.On ________ her coat, the girl hurriedly went out of the flat with her boyfriend.The girl _____a coat hurriedly went out of the flat with her boyfriend.A. putting onB. dressedC. wearingD. going on61.Our class is made __________ thirty boys and twenty-four girls.My brother’s jacket is made __________ my father’s overcoat.The desks and chairs are made __________ wood and steel.A. offB. out ofC. up ofD. of62.The plants ________ the heavy rain.The heavy rain ________ the plants.The heavy rain was________ the plants.A. benefitedB. of great benefit toC. benefited fromD. for the benefit of63.— Did you scold him for his mistake? — Yes, but ________ it.”— Did you scold him for his mistake? —No, but ________ it.”A. I’d like to have doneB. I shouldn’t doC. I’m going to doD. I’d rather not have done64.This bill doesn’t agree ________ your original estimate.The basketball teams agreed ________ a date for another game.They didn’t agree ________ her taking up the job.A. onB. withC. toD. at65.— Must they work here for long? — No, they ________.They must have worked for long, __________ they?They must have worked for long yesterday, __________ they?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. needn’t66.I’d like to keep a pet, ________, a cat or a dog.I’d like to keep a pet, ________a cat or a dog.I’d like to keep a cat, a dog, ________.A. such asB. as suchC. for exampleD. and such67.________ many times, but she still didn’t know how to do it.________ many times, she still didn’t know how to do it.________ her many times, she still didn’t know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. I having taughtC. Having been taughtD. I had taught68.We are all familiar ________ Wuhan City.Wuhan City is familiar ________ all of us.A. toB. atC. inD. with69.He came home so late last night, _____ early this morning.His father said that he would return it in a week _____.We’ll get there somehow, by train _____.You’d better start out immediately, _____you’ll miss the 8:00 train.A. or elseB. or otherwiseC. or ratherD. or so70.________ break the law must receive punishment.________ breaks the law must receive punishment.________ breaks the law he must receive punishment.A. No matter whoB. WhoeverC. Those whoD. Those that71.I was in great need of money, so I __________ 200 yuan for my bike.I was in great need of a bike, so I __________ 200 yuan buying one.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took72.Tom’s home is about 30kilometers __________ the school.He said that Tom watched them fighting __________.A. far away fromB. from far awayC. away fromD. from away73.He got tired ____ working in the office, so he wanted to change his post.He got tired _____ working in the office, so he wanted to have a day off.A. withB. forC. ofD. at74.________, the Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beauty.________ the Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beauty.A. It is known to allB. As is known to allC. It is known to all thatD. As we all know that75.The flower is very beautiful. And it smells __________.We can guess from her face that the __________ news was really a pleasure to her.The __________ boss awarded Steven a prize for his excellent work.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleaseD. pleasing76.— I regret ____you that you failed in the exam.—Oh, my God. It’s too bad.— I regret _____ you that you failed in the exam.— Oh, has it caused any trouble?A. to tellB. to tellingC. tellingD. tell77.__________ the weather was bad, he went to school as usual.Bad __________ the weather was, he went to school as usual.__________ bad weather, he went to school as usual.A. DespiteB. althoughC. ThoughD. as78.“Can you tell me ________ you are going to deal with at home?” the teacher asked.“Can you tell me ________ you aren’t going to do anything with it at home?” the teacher asked.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when79.Seeing his funny face, they burst into ________.Seeing his funny face, they burst out ________.A. laughterB. to laughC. being laughedD. laughing80.The math problem is too difficult to work out. You’d better ________.The math problem is not too difficult to work out. You can ________.The math problem is too easy not to work out. You must ________.A. work at itB. give it upC. have a tryD. work on it81.They planted evergreen trees on ______ side of the square.They planted evergreen trees on ______ sides of the square.They planted evergreen trees on ______ side of the road.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every82.He had tried _____ the tall tree three times, but every time he failed.He tried ______ the tall tree for the third time, but I stopped him.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed83.There is a large waiting room there, _______ a lot of passengers.There are a lot of passengers ______ in the waiting room there.A. seatingB. sittingC. seatsD. sits84.The old teacher ______ a lot of care in teaching his students.His carelessness ______ him the first place in the competition.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost85.The new is certainly to ________ the old.The chairman has ________ and the meeting will begin at 8:00 sharp.The ceremonies (典礼) will ________ on the fifth, as scheduled.A. take placeB. taken the placeC. take the place ofD. take place of86.He was late for the English contest ______ his car had broken down on the way. He was late for the English contest _____ he could have taken the first place.A. by whichB. in whichC. on thatD. in that87.____ seemed to have been some difficulty in solving the problem.____seemed to have some difficulty in solving the problem.____seemed to me that he had some difficulty in solving the problem.A. HeB. ItC. ThereD. That88.The boss often scolds Mary, so she is afraid __________ him.The boss often scolds Mary, so she is afraid __________ her job.A. forB. onC. toD. of89.You are a green hand, so we can __________ your inexperience.You are a great hand, so you __________ no error.A. allow onB. allow forC. allow intoD. allow of90.“I’ll never come again.” with ______, Mary rushed out of the room.He is willing to help you in ______ only. In fact, he is too busy to help anyone.You needn’t come to work again. In _____, you’re dismissed.John is smart and polite. In ________, he is admirable.A. wordB. other wordsC. the wordD. a word91.I don’t think we should ________ time to discussing the question.I don’t think we should ________ time to discuss the question.I don’t think we should ________ time discussing th e question.A. costB. spareC. spendD. devote92.The manager ________ one of the hotel servants of stealing money.The manager ________ one of the hotel servants with stealing money.The manager ________ one of the hotel servants stealing money.A. caughtB. criticizedC. accusedD. charged93.—I’m going to town. I have something ________ to my sister.—I’m going to town. Do you have anything ________ to your sister?A. takingB. to be takenC. to takeD. taken94.We’ve learned that his father is recovering ________.We’ve learned that his father works in the hospital ________.A. day by dayB. day from dayC. day after dayD. day and day95.I think your suggestion is worth ________.I think your suggestion is worthy of ________.I think your suggestion is worthy ________.A. considerB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considering96.My granny only wants to buy __________ eggs in the grocery. BDMy granny only wants to buy __________ the eggs in the grocery.A. two dozensB. two dozenC. two dozens ofD. two dozen of97.What does this kind of substance ________ ?What is this kind of substance ________ ?A. consist ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made up of98.After a day’s hard work, the man came home ________.After a day’s hard work, the man came home, ________.A. tired and hungryB. tiring and hungryC. tiredly and hungrilyD. being tired and hungry99.________food were on the table. Help yourself. BA________ food was on the table. Help yourself.A. Plenty ofB. Quantities ofC. A great dealD. A great many100.Hurry up, __________ we’ll miss the plane.Hurry up, __________ we’ll be able to catch the plane.If we hurry up, __________ we’ll be able to catch the plane.A. orB. andC. butD. (不填)Key:: DCDABD ACCDB DACBCA BDACDA DACB BAADC DABAC BDDA CBDBA CCABCBADCB BACCA DDCCD BADA BBACB DACDC AACBD CABCA DBBAD BACADC BDADA BDCAB DCB BDADC DABCA CCAB ACCDA BACBD CBACD ABCDB ACADBCACABDC ABCAD BACDBAC CBDCA BDCBA CDBC CADACBDACD BACBA(B)DBCBCABCADB ACCDA CAADBCD DCACB ABADC BA DBCAB DABDC ABD DBCCD ACBACDBC BDADC ABAABD。

山东省聊城市小学二年级数学易错易混300选择题精粹

山东省聊城市小学二年级数学易错易混300选择题精粹

一、选择题1.因为所有的直角一样大,所以所有的锐角一样大,所有的钝角一样大A、√B、×2.一个角的两边是()A.线段B.射线C.直线3.公园里有7棵松树,又栽了3行柏树,每行4棵,松树和柏树共多少棵?列式为()A.7+4×3 B.7+3+4 C.7×3+44.笔算加法的特点:相同位数(),从各位算起。

A、对齐B、相异C、任意5.笔算减法的特点:相同位数(),从各位算起。

A.对齐B.空一位C.提前一位6.44-11=()A、11+44B、33-11C、22+117.小丽现在有多少张画片?()原有37张又买了13张送给小芳15张还剩多少张?A、35B、65C、98.小明有50元钱,买故事书花了21元,他大约还剩()元。

A.22B.30C.209.选出比直角大的角()A、B、C、10.我们读一篇课文需要5()。

A.时B.分11.下面哪个是角?()A、B、C、12.计算2×3和3×2时,我们可以想乘法口诀( )。

A、二三得六B、二四得八C、二五一十13.根据“八九七十二”可以写出的算式是()A、8×9B、9+8C、9-814.有的地方把81句乘法口诀,叫()A.小九九B.大九九15.求一个数的几倍,用()。

A.加法计算B.乘法计算C.减法计算16.3乘5写作()。

A、3×4B、3×5C、3×617.下面算式结果大的是()A、8×7B、6×918.角的大小与边的关系是()。

A、边越短角越小B、边越长角越小C、角的大小与边的长短没有关系19.哪两只小动物看到的形状是一样的?(____)A.B.C.20.测量教室的长度一般用()作单位。

A.厘米B.米C.个21.8的6倍是多少?列式是( )。

①8×6 ②8+6 ③8÷622.()A、√B、×23.小丽踢了24个毽子,比小佳少踢4个,两人共踢()个。

《综合基础知识》易错易混100道法律题(已更新)

《综合基础知识》易错易混100道法律题(已更新)

法律易错易混IOO题一、判断题(20题)1商业中使用的图案,不属于知识产权的范畴。

()2.地方各级监察委员会,对产生它的国家权力机关和所有的上级监察委员会负责。

()3.从法的创制方式和表达形式看,我国属于成文法国家。

()4.民法典实施后,婚姻法、继承法、民法通则、收养法、担保法、合同法、物权法、侵权责任法、民法总则同时废止。

()5.宪法的修改,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会以全体代表的2/3以上的多数通过。

()6.在我国,分公司具有法人资格,子公司不具有法人资格。

()7.行为人与相对人恶意串通,损害他人合法权益的民事法律行为可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以撤销。

()8.甲乙相识前,甲出版了一本小说,在二人婚后获得的稿酬属于夫妻双方共同财产。

()9.刑事诉讼的第二审程序中,不服判决的上诉和抗诉的期限为5日,不服裁定的上诉和抗诉的期限为10日,从接到判决书、裁定书的第2日起算。

()10.最高人民法院指导地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院的审判工作。

()11.对所有不法侵害都可以实施正当防卫。

()12.国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,挪用用于救灾、抢险、防汛、优抚、扶贫、移民、救济款物归个人使用的,应认定为挪用特定款物罪。

()13.行政案件涉及款额3000元以下的,人民法院审理第一审时可以适用简易程序。

()14.甲在一起犯罪中系首要分子,因此在该犯罪中甲系主犯。

()15.劳动争议发生后,当事人一方可选择向仲裁委员会申请仲裁,也可直接向人民法院提起诉讼。

()16.对于涉及个人隐私的案件,人民法院应当根据当事人申请不公开审理。

()17.凡是知道案件情况的人,都有作证的义务。

即便生理上、精神上有缺陷或者年幼者,也能作证人。

()18.因继承遗产纠纷提起的诉讼,由主要遗产所在地人民法院管辖。

()19.被判处管制、拘役和有期徒刑的,判决执行前先行羁押的,羁押一日折抵刑期一日。

()20.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或者接受服务的费用的三倍,增加赔偿的金额不足五百元的,为五百元。

初中道德与法治2024届中考选择题易错易混内容汇总(共35条)

初中道德与法治2024届中考选择题易错易混内容汇总(共35条)

中考道德与法治选择题易错易混内容1.民族精神的核心有且只有一个:爱国主义其他表述均为错误2.时代精神的核心有且只有一个:改革创新其他表述均为错误3.中心工作有且只有一个:经济建设其他表述均为错误4.我国的根本法有且只有一个:宪法其他表述均为错误5.当代中国最鲜明的特色是改革开放其他表述均为错误6.和平与发展是当今时代的主题其他表述均为错误7.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家不是发达国家8.中国综合国力显著提升,在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要角色。

不是最重要、领导、主导、决定性作用9.中国科技在一些重要领域走在世界前列,进入创新型国家行列,不是创新型国家前列。

10.共同富裕是先富带动和帮助后富,逐步实现共同富裕。

不是同时、同等、同步、均等、平均富裕11.教育是民族振兴、社会进步的基石,是提高国民素质、培养创新型人才、促进人的全面发展的根本途径不是科技,也不是其他12.文化多样性和丰富性是人类社会的基本特征。

随着经济全球化的深入发展,文化不会趋向单一或统一。

13.中华文化是世界文化的重要组成部分,是世界优秀文化之一,不能说是最优秀的文化14.要全面继承优秀的中华传统文化,不是全面继承和弘扬中华传统文化。

15.要学习一切优秀的外来文化,不是学习一切外来文化16.要摈弃一切腐朽的外来文化,不是摈弃一切外来文化17.中华文化的特点是源远流长,博大精深;中华传统美德的特点是内涵丰富,博大精深。

注意两个特点的区分。

18.文化为民族发展提供的是精神动力和思想保证,不是物质保障或法律保障。

19.我们要合理利用资源,不是禁止开发资源、杜绝利用资源。

20.我国首倡的构建人类命运共同体理念得到国际社会的广泛认同,不是全世界各国的一致认同。

21.我们积极参与全球治理,主动承担国际责任,既尽力而为,又量力而行,不是全力以赴,倾其所有。

22.任何违法行为都应受到相应处罚不是刑罚处罚,只有严重违法才受刑罚处罚。

23.社会主义民主的目的:保障最广大人民的利益。

《综合基础知识》易错易混100道公文题参考答案及解析(已更新)

《综合基础知识》易错易混100道公文题参考答案及解析(已更新)

公文易错易混IOO题一、判断题(40题)1.【金标尺答案】B本题考查公文的基本知识。

《党政机关公文处理工作条例》规定,重要公文和上行文由机关主要负责人签发。

上行文不能授权其他负责人签发。

故本题说法错误。

2.【金标尺答案】A本题考查公文处理规范。

行文规则是控制公文行文对象、行文方向和行文方式等方面的制度规定,行文规则规范着各种社会组织之间的行文行为,旨在确保公文有序、有效地进行,顺利实现公文的效用。

故本题说法正确。

3.【金标尺答案】A本题考查公文行文关系。

o隶属关系指同一系统上级机关与下级机关之间、机关与其所属部门之间的领导与被领导关系。

上级业务主管部门与下级业务部门之间,有业务指导与被指导关系。

通常所说的“隶属关系”,把业务指导关系也包括在内。

同一系统的平级机关之间以及同一机关的各部门之间,属于平行关系。

非同一组织系统的机关之间与部门之间,属于不相隶属关系。

通常所称的“不相隶属机关”,一般也包括平行关系的机关。

故本题说法正确。

4.【金标尺答案】A本题考查公文稿本。

o暂行本是规范性公文正本的一种特殊形式,即暂时推行本,也就是一种替代性公文文本,在规定的暂行期间具有正式公文的法定效用。

故本题说法正确。

5.【金标尺答案】A本题考查通报。

o根据国家相关规定,省政府领导在议事协调机构会议和部门会议上的讲话不再印发政府工作通报;在议事协调机构上的讲话,可印发会议纪要或由议事协调机构印发讲话,在部门会议上的讲话由部门印发讲话。

故本题说法正确。

6.【金标尺答案】A本题考查公文格式规范。

命令(令)是国家行政机关发文的最高级形式。

根据命令格式要求,发文机关名称应用全称,不能用简称(包括规范化简称)。

应写为:发文机关名称全称+命令或令字组成,如中华人民共和国国务院令。

故本题说法正确。

7.【金标尺答案】A本题考查公文处理责任。

综合办公部门即指机关内部设置的办公厅(室)等综合服务或综合管理机构。

该部门是公文信息流通的中枢,其负责人对公文处理负有全面而具体的多种责任。

考前小题狂做(01)易混易错词(短语)辨析100道七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

考前小题狂做(01)易混易错词(短语)辨析100道七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

考前小题狂做(上海专用01)易混易错词(短语)辨析100道(十大类)考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________考点目录一、以动词”put”“take””get”等为核心的短语辨析 (1)二、短语辨析:含有“up”的短语。

(3)三、短语辨析:含有”on”短语。

(4)四、短语辨析:以“off”结尾的短语。

(5)五、短语辨析:综合提升。

(6)六、(难点)动词词义辨析:建议分类整理背诵。

(10)七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异。

(13)八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定,平时多背诵。

(16)九、人称代词与不定代词精选 (19)十、名词易混辨析:句意优先,关注特殊意义。

(21)试卷说明:试卷难度系数约0.4,只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。

一、以动词”put”“take””get”等为核心的短语辨析1.The little girl put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and ________ a nice present. This was from her grandfather.A.took off B.took up C.took out D.took away from【答案】C【详解】句意:小女孩把手伸进袜子里,拿出了一件漂亮的礼物。

这是她祖父给她的。

考查动词短语辨析。

took off起飞/脱下;took up占据;took out拿出;took away from从……拿走。

根据“put her hands into the stocking (长袜) and … a nice present”可知,从袜子里拿出一件漂亮的礼物,故选C。

2.Let’s ______ some posters and decorate the display board!A.put on B.put out C.put off D.put up【答案】D【详解】句意:让我们贴些海报装饰展板吧!考查动词短语辨析。

100常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练

100常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练

100常见易混易错同义词辨析与精练1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of le cture on…17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。

《综合基础知识》易错易混100道公文题(已更新)

《综合基础知识》易错易混100道公文题(已更新)

公文易错易混100题一、判断题(40题)1.上行文可以由机关主要负责人授权的其他负责人签发。

()2.公文行文规则规范着各种社会组织之间的行文行为。

()3.在公文的行文关系中,通常所说的“隶属关系”是将业务指导关系也纳入进来的,通常所说的“不相隶属机关”一般包括平行关系的机关。

()4.暂行本作为替代性公文,在规定的暂行期间具有正式公文的效用。

()5.省政府领导在议事协调机构会议和部门会议上的讲话不得再将其印发为政府工作通报。

()6.国家党政机关发文的最高级形式下,发文机关名称应用全称,不能用简称(包括规范化简称)。

()7.机关综合办公部门是公文信息流通的中枢,其负责人对公文处理负有全面而具体的多种责任。

()8.记录收到公文的主要项目及运转过程是公文进入处理过程的第一道环节。

()9.民族自治地方的公文,其发文机关的标志,少数民族的文字接在汉字下方。

()10.写作规章制度应当以“章”为基本单位。

()11.公文语言规范中要求庄重规范,因此在函的写作中少用雅语,如“承蒙”、“烦请”等词语尽量不用。

()12.机关合并时,全部公文应当随之合并管理。

()13.公文的撤销和废止,由发文机关和上级机关根据职权范围和有关法律法规决定。

()14.根据处理方式,可将收到的公文分为阅件和办件。

()15.联合行文的发文机关标志(版头)中,应将牵头、主办单位名称刊在最后面以示谦虚。

()16.《x县人民政府关于我县遭受特大泥石流灾害的紧急报告》主送给了国务院、省政府、市政府。

()17.机密级及以上密级的公文一般不得复制、汇编,确有工作需要的,应当经发文机关或者其上级机关批准。

()18.请示应按机关隶属关系逐级上报,一般情况下不得越级报送。

()19.机关印章是公文作者合法性及公文效力的标志,所有公文都要加盖印章。

()20.计划文书应该采用第一人称的写法。

()21.党政机关公文的保密期限不做标注的,一般按30年认定。

()22.公文中经常涉及各种人物需表明其职务和姓名。

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2021/2/2
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28. ①He as well as his brother __A___
football now.
②He and his brother __C____
football now.
A. is playing
B. is played
C. are playing D. are played
understand it.
A.Having been told
B.B. Having told
C.C. He had been told
D.D. Though he had been told
2021/2/2
22
22.① The writer and scientist
____B___present at the meeting.
C. didn’t
D. hasn’t
2021/2/2
8
8. ① There __D____ no buses, we had
to walk home.
②There __B___ no buses, so we had
to walk home.
A. is B. were C. are D. being
2021/2/2
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27. ①More than 70 percent of the
population of this country ___D____
peasants.
②The population of this country
____C____ about 13,000,000.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
② The writer and the scientist
___A_____ present at the meeting.
A. were
B. was
C. has
D. had
2021/2/2
23
23. ①Three years later he turned
___C____doctor.
②Three years later he
2021/2/2
18
18. ①He is unfit for the job, ___A___ ? ②He isn’t fit for the job, ___B____ ?
A. isn’t he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he D. dose he
2021/2o at once, ___B___? ②Let us go at once, __A____ ?
B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in his hand
2021/2/2
21
21.① C many times, so he could understand it. ② _A__/D__ many times, he couldn’t
understand it. ③__A_/_D__many times, he still couldn’t
②He lived in the city of Beijing and ___B__ there’s a theme park .
A.in that
B. in it
B.C. where
D. wherever
2021/2/2
3
3. ① It was nine o’clock _C___ we got to the station.
C. stayed
D. stay
2021/2/2
13
13.①New York is much larger than
___D____in America.
② New York is much larger than
___B____ in India.
A. other city B. any city
C. all cities
D. any other city
2021/2/2
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14.① Many students find __A____
difficult to learn.
② Many students find __C____
language difficult to learn.
A. English
A. that
B. where
C. on which D. when
2021/2/2
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16. ①Tom got the first place,___B___
made his parents happy.
②Tom got the first place, and
__C___ made his parents happy.
2021/2/2
10
10.①He is one of the students
who___C____ good at drawing.
②He is the only one of the students
who___A____ good at drawing.
A. is B. does C. are D. do
2021/2/2
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29. ①All of the apples ___A___rotten.
②All of the apple ___B___ rotten.
A. are
B. is
C. have been D. has been
2021/2/2
30
30.①Do you think __D___ John is
2021/2/2
9
9. ①We young people should go
__B___ we’re most needed.
② We young people should go to
___C___ we’re most needed.
A. the place which B. where
C. the place where D. which
② It’s at nine o’clock __B__ we got to the station.
A. as B. that C. when D. while
2021/2/2
4
4. ①___C___ he said so made us very happy.
② ___B___ he said made us very happy.
2021/2/2
11
11. ①The book is worth__C___, I think.
②The book is worthy of __B___, I
think.
③ The book is worthy___A____, I think.
A. to be read B. being read
C. reading
D. read
2021/2/2
12
12.①The little girl had no choice
but ___A____ at home.
②The little girl could do nothing
but ___D___ at home.
A. to stay B. to staying
hospital since the end of last year.
②The workers ___C___ a new
hospital by the end of last year.
A. have built B. have been building
C. had built D. were building
getting on well with his studies?
② ___A___ do you think John is
getting on with his studies?
A. How
B. which
C. what
D. that
2021/2/2
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31. ①The workers __B____a new
became__B____doctor.
A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the
2021/2/2
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24.①My brother often plays
__A___football after school.
②My brother often plays __C____
piano after school.
A. 不填
B. what
C. the one
D. it
2021/2/2
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6. ①__B___is well known, Hong Kong
has been returned to our motherland.
② __C___is well known that Hong
Kong has been returned to our motherland.
A. he
B. which
C. that
D. these
2021/2/2
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17. ①He needs ___D___ on. ②The doctor needsA____ on
him.
A. to operate B. being operated
C. operate D. to be operated
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26. ①She often goes to school
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