2014年中考英语常见考点--主谓一致

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【英语】中考考点_主谓一致知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】中考考点_主谓一致知识点汇总(全)（word）一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。

此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。

选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。

根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。

彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。

这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

中考复习专题-----主谓一致

第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。

【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。

语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。

one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。

不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。

不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。

意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。

My family is big.我家很大。

Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。

一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。

主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。

语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。

考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点三：复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

注意：1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。

2. either指"两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点四：当用both ... and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。

考点六：一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。

2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致

2014年中考英语祈使句感叹句和主谓一致一、祈使句【2014重庆市A】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t【答案】A【2014广州】—Sorry I’m late.—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No【答案】C二、感叹句【2014铜仁】—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful!A. How; listensB. How a; soundsC. What a; listensD. What; sounds【答案】D【2014连云港】—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com¬petition in Jiangsu.—_______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】A【2014年临沂】_______ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】B【2014甘肃白银】Look! ______ happily the chil dren are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】A【2014年烟台】______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. W hat anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【2014滨州】—_______ interesting the film is!—Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an【答案】B【2014聊城】______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How badB. How goodC. What goodD. What bad【答案】C【2014东营】—_______ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【2014苏州】_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【答案】D【2014陕西】Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【2014南京】—____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】B【2014鄂州】—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—_______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What【答案】A【2014湖北咸宁】—______ sweet music!—And I really like the V oice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【2014长沙】______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C三、主谓一致【2014年烟台】—How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is【答案】D【2014达州】—I called you at 5:00 yesterday af ternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were sh oppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping【答案】A【2014泰安】—What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are【答案】A。

中考英语主谓一致

3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。

例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。

7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。

（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。

（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。

（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。

(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。

我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。

12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。

中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解

中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在英语中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它能够帮助我们正确地表达句子的语法结构和意思。

下面是关于中考英语主谓一致的知识点梳理。

1.一般情况下，主谓一致是指主语是单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词要用原形。

例：- He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。

）- They play basketball every day.（他们每天都打篮球。

）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。

例：- She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

）- He goes to school by bus.（他坐公交车去学校。

）3. 当主语是以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-es。

例：- The bus stops here.（公交车在这里停。

）- Tom watches TV every evening.（汤姆每天晚上看电视。

）4. 当主语是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要变成以-ies结尾。

例：- The baby cries all night.（婴儿整晚哭。

）- The puppies play in the garden.（小狗在花园里玩。

）5.当主语是以元音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-s。

例：- The toy is on the bed.（玩具在床上。

）- The boy stays at home.（男孩待在家里。

）6.当主语是由两个或多个名词作并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

例：- Tom and his friends are going to the park.（汤姆和他的朋友们要去公园。

）- My father and mother are doctors.（我的爸爸和妈妈是医生。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题11-主谓一致和倒装句(96页)

The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with， except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown，together with his children， has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
3．把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构时，用部分倒装。 Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。注：当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例证、强调时，用结构“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示，意为“„„的确如此”。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或 what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
6．当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里· 波特》是一本有趣的书。

中考英语第二轮语法复习-主谓一致

Not only Jim but also his parents want to live in China.
不仅吉姆而且他的父母想居住在中国。 He or you have taken my pen.
他或你拿了我的钢笔。
4. “主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；
复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现
时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Ten years is a long time. 十年是一段很长的时间。
(8)由Here/There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词
通常与邻近的主语保持一致。如：Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
感悟中考
【例1】 (2011 河北)
D There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is C. are B. was D. were
将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下： (1)并列连词and连接并列主语
①and连接两个或多个单数名词(代词)或不可数名词并列共
同作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：My friend and I are going to the cinema this weekend. 这个周末我的朋友和我要去看电影。
②and 连接两个名词的并列主语，表示同一个概念时，谓语
如：The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
野生动物的数量正在减少。
A number of wild animals are in danger. 很多野生动物正处于危险中。

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither＋of＋复数合词（或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可，这取决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时，谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.

中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

中考英语语法数词和主谓一致

中考英语语法六数词和主谓一致
考点一数词的确指和概指(六年未考，只做了解 1．表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。
2．表示概指。 ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。此时这些词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。
9．one and a half＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。 10．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
4.“几个半”的表达法基数词＋and＋a half＋名词复数＝基数词＋名词(单数/复数) ＋and＋a half two and a half hours＝two hours and a half 两个半小时
5．时刻表达法 (1)整点：基数词(＋o'clock) seven (o'clock) (2)几点几分的读法直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟 3：25 three twenty-five
考点四数词的应用(六年未考，只做了解) 1．表示编号结构：名词(首字母大写)＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词 Lesson one＝the first lesson Class one, Grade two 注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 101号房间

中考英语复习句子成分(主谓一致)

的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从
句。在分析句子成分时表语可以用下划虚横线“
”表示。
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表语形式名词作表语代词作表语分词作表语
例句 Mr.Wu is a good teacher. 吴先生是位好老师。 That is it. 这就是了。
My teacher is both gentle and encouraging
Is there anything wrong with your bike?
你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
(4)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
To teach is to learn. 教学相长。
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(5)在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。 A+with/besides/but/except/as well as/including/rather than/like+B+谓语动词+……，如：
。在一个主动语态的句子中，它表明了是“谁”或“什么”做了这个动作。在被动语态的句子里，它表明了是“谁”或“什么”受到了这个动作的影响。在分析句子成分时主语可以用双横线“ ”表示。
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常见可作主语的结构及例句：
主语形式名词作主语
例句 This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。
代词作主语
作定语
的摩托车。There is a litter time (leave). 只剩下
一点儿时间了。
从句做定语
The boy (you will know) is Tom. 你将会认识一个
叫汤姆的男孩。
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初中英语语法中考主谓一致

上海中考英语语法考点：主谓一致一，概念及基本规则：英语语法的主谓一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。

1，就近原则:not onl y…but also；not…but；neither…no r; either…or; there be；whether…or；or句型中，谓语动词与相邻的主语保持一致。

例:whetherhe or I am mad。

不是他就是我疯了。

2，就前原则：as well as; together with；rather than; along with；with;without; but；except; like; besides; including，in addition to等连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

二、谓语动词通常用单数的情形：1.当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时,谓语一般用单数.但由and 连接两个不定式或动名词时，动词则用复数。

两个主语视为一体时，动词用单数.主语从句所指物是单数或复数时，谓语用相应单复数。

whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t concern me 。

To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use。

When and where to build the center hasn't been decided.What I want is an interesting book while what he expects are two cups of coffee.2.不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词,即使以and连接成多主语，谓语动词仍用单数。

如：every doctor and every nurse goes there。

each, neither, either，everyone，anything, nobody等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.但each 做同位语，谓语用复数,如They each are。

中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)

当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.

中考英语语法精品总复习十八主谓一致

中考英语语法精品总复习十八主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。