英语语法练习题(答案详解)
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英语语法练习题(答案详解)
1. Ms Nancy didn't mindat all ______to the ceremony.
A. being notinvited B. notbeing invited
C.not inviting D.not to be invited
B
2."_____your meetingis!"heoffered them hissincere congratulati ons.
A. How agreat successB. What a great success C.How greats uccess D. What great success
B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great
a success就是正确的。
3. We mustremember that _____fashion isnot the most important thing in _______life.
A./;the
B. /;/C. the; / D. the;the
B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。
4. It_____ quite a fewyears_____ the accused was declaredinnocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that
C. will be;whenD. was;before
D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. Theprofessorsaid he could talkon _____interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichevertopic
D. thetopic he thought it
Cwhichever已失去疑问含义,等于anythingthat,表示强调; 而which topic中which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6.Under no circumstance _____to tell liesto parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowedC.childrenwill allow D.will children allow
B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.Modern scienceandtechnology has _____communication between p eoplefar apart.
A.made convenient
B. made it convenient
C.made itconvenient for
D. made it convenient to
A 题目中hasmade是谓语,communicationbetweenpeople farapart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.I heardthat you really had a wonderfultimeatJohn's birthday party, _____?
A.didn't I
B. didn't you
C.hadn't youD.will you
B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.The great use ofschool education isnot so much to teach you things_____to teachyou the art of learning.
A.as B. that C. than D. but
A
10.No matter howfrequently _____the works ofBeethoven alwaysattract a large numberof people.
A. performingB.performed
C. to be performed
D.being performed
B 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,可以将从句中的主语和be 省略,即在how 后加they(the works) are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案是B。
11._____theirreal economicsituations,they gotsomerelief fund fromthe government.
A. Considering B. Considered C.Havingbeen consideredD.Being considered
Aconsidering"考虑到",而considered "被认为",根据全句含义,句中主语they和co nsidering是主动关系,因此选择项。
12.Tina _____have known thetruth, or she wouldhave told us.
A.mustn't B. shouldn't C.can'tD.needn't
C
13.There are some police cars infront.What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter
B. ishappened C.is thewrong D.the trouble is
A
14._____of watermakes Death Valleyadesert,butit isby nomeans devoid.
A. LackingB. Beinglack C. Because oflack D. Lack
Dlack作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.In recent yearsmuch more emphasis has beenput______developing thestudents productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over D.on
D put/ place/ layemphasis on是固定搭配,表示"强调,注重。"
16. A survey was carried out on the deathrate of those who were infectedbySARS,________were surprising.
A.as resultsB.which results C.the resultsofit D. theresults of which
D the results ofwhich 等于whoseresults,是非限制性定语从句。
17.Theorganization broke norules,but ______had itacted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D.both