合肥一中2017-2018高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

安徽省合肥市第一中学 2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。

选择题请使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。

要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。

4.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Mark do tomorrow?A. Have tea with the man.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Work in the country.2.What keeps the man late?A. A meeting.B. An injury.C. Heavy traffic.3.How much did the man pay for the telephone service last month?A. $25.B. $50.C. $100.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A. The girl’s past.B. The girl’s singing.C. The girl’s age.5.What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man?A. To ask for a newspaper.B. To ask about a website.C. To ask about a house.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To tell him about her journey.B.To ask about an appointment.C.To tell him she can’t come on Friday.7.How does the man react after hearing what the woman said?A. He is angry.B. He offers a solution.C. He is worried.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

8.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. On the street.C. At the hospital.9.What will the man do next?A. Take a long rest.B. Go to the drug store.C. Get some food.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.How much is the most expensive single room?A. $ 160.B. $ 240.C. $ 260.11.What is included in the price?A. Breakfast.B. Tax.C. Service.12.How much should the woman pay per night?A. $260.B. $300.C.$360.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.What was Jackie Robinson?A. A writer.B. A baseball player.C. A basketball player.14.What book is suggested by the woman?A. A collection of stories.B. A biography.C. A novel.15.What does the man think of Last Stop on Market Street?A. Great.B. Not so good.C. Too disappointing.16.How will the woman get the book?A. She’ll go to fetch it.B. It’ll be posted to her.C. The man will bring it for her. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.How long does the speaker think we should exercise daily?A. For at least half an hour.B. For at least an hour.C. For at least 90 minutes.18.What does the speaker think of going to bed on time?A. Very difficult.B. Common.C. Beneficial.19.What does the speaker often eat?A. Whole grains.B. French fries.C. Hot dogs.20.What is the text meant to do?A.To tell the benefits of being energetic.B.To tell how to become more energetic.C.To tell how to work more effectively.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOpen Cambridge3 pm – 5 pmBuilding stones of CambridgeMeet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth SciencesExplore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge. Learn where they came from and how they wee transported here and see the Watson Collection, which is usually closed to the public. This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.Ages 12+, Pre-book(预约)11 am – 12:30 pmHistoric CambridgeMeet behind Great St Mary’s ChurchCambridge is well-known for its beautiful buildings and rich history, and is filled with famous names and great achievements. This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.Ages 10+, Pre-book10:30 am – 12:30 pmCambridge University Press(出版社)University Printing HouseDr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with a description of activities and plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.Adults, Pre-book.11:30 am _ 12:30 pmThe history of rowing in CambridgePitt BuildingHow did rowing go from being an artisan’s ()job, to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sort in the UK is good at? Chris Dalley, businessman and former Cambridge’s rower, talks about the sport’s history and Cambridge’s part in its past, present and future.Ages 14+, Drop inThe activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month. Booking is important and necessary for all Pre-book events. Please book by visiting : , or by telephoning: 01223 76676621.When is th tour around the Watson Collection?A. 10:00 am – 12:30 pmB. 11 am – 12:30 pmC. 11:30 am – 12:30 pmD. 3 pm – 5 pm22.Which activity is designed only for adults?A. Historic CambridgeB. Cambridge University PressC. Buildings stones of CambridgeD. The history of rowing in Cambridge23.Who will give a talk on a sport?A. Rosalind GroomsB. Nigel WoodcockC. Chris DalleyD. Kevin TaylorBThe appearance of the new media in the 17th century has to be seen in close connection with the spread of the printing press from which the publishing press gets its name.The German-language Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien, printed from 1605 by Johann Carolus in Strasbourg, is often recognized as the first newspaper. At the time, Strasbourg was a free imperial( 皇家的) city in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation; the first newspaper of modernGermany was the Avisa, published in 1609 in Wolfenbüttel.Other early papers include:The Dutch Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. of 1618 was the first to appear in folio（对开）- rather than quarto-size（四开）. Amsterdam, a center of world trade, quickly became home to newspapers in many languages, often before they were published in their own country.The first English-language newspaper, Corrant out of Italy, Germany, etc., was published in Amsterdam in 1620. A year and a half later, Corante, or weekely newes from Italy, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bohemia, France and the Low Countreys. was published in England.The first newspaper in France was published in 1631, La Gazette. The first newspaper in Portugal, A Gazeta da Restauração, was published in 1641 in Lisbon. The first Spanish newspaper, Gaceta de Madrid, was published in 1661.Post- och Inrikes Tidningar was first published in Sweden in 1645, and is the oldest newspaper still in existence, though it now publishes only online.Opregte Haarlemsche Courant from Haarlem, first published in 1656, is the oldest paper still printed. It was forced to appear with the newspaper Haarlems Dagblad in 1942 when Germany occupied the Netherlands. Since then the Haarlems Dagblad has appeared with the subtitle （副标题）Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 1656.Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny was published in Kraków, Poland in 1661.The first successful English daily, The Daily Courant, was published from 1702 to 1735.24.According to the passage, what contributed mostly to the appearance of first newspaper?A. The spread of printing machine.B. The development of agriculture.C. The widely used English LanguageD. The international business.25.How old is the first newspaper of modern Germany in 2016?A. 411 years old.B. 407 years old.C. 398 years old.D. 394 years old.26.Which of the following newspapers is the oldest but you can only read through the Internet now?A. La GazetteB. A Gazeta da RestauraçãoC. Post- och Inrikes TidningarD. Gaceta de Madrid27.The newspaper that has the longest printing history is published in .A. HollandB. GermanyC. SpainD. BritainCNormally, a student will spend a lot of time working at desks. This often means that he or she isn’t getting enough exercise. Not only is exercise important for students’ health, but it is also thought to be able to increase students’ learning abilities.Developing a healthy lifestyle is important to people of any age, but it can be hard for students who have to deal with lots of stresses for the first time. For example, most students will have to learn how to live away from home, how to make new friends and how to study effectively. Students’ health can often become of secondary importance in this situation.Leading a healthy lifestyle will do great good to students. Regular exercise will help produce endorphin(内啡肽) that can reduce the risk of problems such as depression(沮丧) and increase happiness. To stay healthy and keep fit, a student should exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. In order to avoid injury, the exercise should focus on a different area of the body each day. Some students may also find that exercise can help them, in general, learn more efficiently( 有效地) in class. Studies show that students who exercise regularly are happier and more energetic. The effects are not seen immediately after doing exercise--it’s a product of continual exercise.School is often a good place for students to join a sports team or exercise class. Exercises such as jogging, swimming and biking are also useful. The more enjoyable your exercise is, the easier it will be to continue it for a long period of time.28.Why do students not have enough time to exercise?A.Because they have to spend more time studying.B.Because they don’t have proper places to exercise.C.Because they don’t have enough energy to exercise.D.Because they have no interest in taking exercise.29.Students have to deal with lots of stress EXCEPT that .A.they have to live away from homeB. they have to make new friendsC. they have to learn to study effectively.D. they have to stay healthy at school.30.Which of the follow is true about regular exercise for students?A.R egular exercise will help reduce students’ problems.B.R egular exercise will help avoid injury at school.C.R egular exercise will make students feel happier.D.T he effect will be seen soon after doing exercise.31.What is the text mainly about?A.T he importance of exercise for students.B. How to increase students’ outdoor exercise.B.T he correct way of exercise for students. D. A good place for students to exercise.DThe eyes of people with Alzheimer’s disease are different from those of people without this disease. That’s the finding of two teens called Archana Muraki and Elena Berman. The changes they found could offer reliable evidence( 证据) of the disease in living people, the girls propose. More importantly, early signs of these changes might allow treatment for the disease before major symptoms occur.“Blood tests won’t show Alzheimer’s disease. Some genes can increase the risk of developing this disease. But peo ple with those genes won’t always develop symptoms,” Archana and Elena say. And Alzheimer’s symptoms may be confused with those of several other diseases. The only certain way to confirm an Alzheimer’s diagnosis is to look at samples of brain tissue after a victim has died.But Archana and Elena have identified new symptoms that appear to signal Alzheimer’s disease in living people. They compared the eye scans of 68 Alzheimer’s patients with the eye from 65 healthy people. In many aspects, the scans were similar. But for some features, striking differences appeared.For example, the teens measured the thickness of a nerve-rich layer in the retina( 视网膜). That’s the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. This layer in Alzhermer’s patients ranges between 20 and 25 micrometers. That’s smaller than the 30 to 34 micrometers typical the healthy volunteers. The teen also measured the thickness of the choroid( 脉络膜), a blood-vessel-rich layer behind the retina. In healthy people, it ranges from 180 to 218 micrometers thick. But in Alzhermer’s patients, it typically measures between 83 and 94 micrometers. But in people without Alzheimer’s disease, the vein normally ra nges between 131 and 134 micrometers.Based on their early analyses, the new technique appears to be more than 95 percent accurate. “It also would be far less expensive”, the teens say. While the cost of a brain scan is around ＄2,6000, eye doctors can take an image of a patient’s eyes for about ＄100. So, if proven, the teens’ new technique could easily become part of a routine eye exam.32.What have Archana Murali and Elena Berman found?A. A new way to confirm Alzheimer’s disease.B. Major symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.C. New treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.D. Some dangers of Alzheimer’s disease.33.The facts mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly show that .A. Alzheimer’s disease is horribleB. blood tests aren’t always usefulC. Alzheimer’s symptoms are confusingD. it’s not easy to confirm Alzheimer’s diseasepared with healthy people in the study, those who have Alzheimer’s disease have .A. a thinner blood-vessel-rich layer in the retinaB. a thicker nerve-rich layer in the retinaC. a thinner major vein inside the retinaD. a thicker light-sensitive layer35.According to the last paragraph, the new technique .A. isn’t reliable at allB. may greatly reduce costsC. is used by doctors nowD. isn’t affordable to everyone第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。