初中英语语法课件 复合句

宾语从句的时态 在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时 态保持一致，其一般规律为： 1．主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动 词可以用任何时态。 2．主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动 词要用相对应的过去时态。 3．如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词 则要用一般现在时。
I think that he's a great man. ＝I think him a great man. 我认为他是个了不起的人。
定语从句 由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的 关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, that, whose, which 关系副词：when, where, why
young.___c_a_n_→__c_o_u_ld______
2010－2012 年广东省卷考点一览表
年份
考点
题型
分值
时间状语从句的主句的时态(when 引导)
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1
条件状语从句及其主句的时态(if 引导)
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2012 关系代词的用法(which)
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Just watch what he does.注意他做了什么。
宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语 序。如： We don't know where he lives. 我们不知道他住在哪里。 Do you know where he lives？你知道他住在哪里吗？
library.____w__h_ic_h_→__t_h_a_t ____ 4 ． The teacher told us the sun was much bigger than the
earth._____w__a_s→__i_s______ 5 ． Sarah said she can speak three languages when she was
宾语从句与简单句的转换
1.由连接代词或连接副词 what, how, where 等引导的宾语 从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday. ＝She hasn't decided where to go on holiday. 她还没决定去哪里度假。
第 13 讲 复合句
一、选词填空
1 ．Lily told me___w_h_y___ (how, why) she didn't go boating
yesterday. 2．She asked me if I knew_w__h_o_s_e__ (whose, who) pen it was. 3．This novel is the most popular one__t_h_a_t___ (which, that)
Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad? ＝Could you tell me how to make fruit salad? 你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？
2．动词 think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句， 即：think/make/find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如：
关系词的选用 1．先行词指人时，通常用 who (作主语或宾语), whom (作 宾语), that (作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以 省略。如： Jimmy is the man who/that has won the first prize. 吉米就是那个获得一等奖的人。 The man (that/who/whom) we all like is our head teacher. 我 们大家都喜欢的人是我们的班主任。
二、单句改错 1 ． Do you know which the way is to the supermarket ？ _t_h_e_w__ay__i_s_to__th_e__s_u_p_er_m__a_rk_e_t_→__is_t_h_e_w__a_y_t_o_t_h_e_s_u_p_e_r_m_a_r_k_e_t ____ 2 ． This is the factory where we visited last week.______w__h_e_re_→__w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t___________ 3 ． I've read all the books which I borrowed from the
2．当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 whether, if 引导。 如：
The man kept asking whether wenku.baidu.comhe director would come back or not/if the director would come back the next day.
这个人不断问主任第二天是否会回来。 3．当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用 what, who, where, when, how, why, which, whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如： I don't know how they made it. 我不知道他们怎么做到的。
has been published this year. 4．Mr.Wang didn't know if there___w__a_s__ (is, was) an English
evening that day.
5．I hope to visit Hainan some day. It's
a
place__w__h_er_e__(where, which) it is always warm.
宾语从句的语序和时态
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原因状语从句的引导词(because) 让步状语从句的引导词
(although/though)
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宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词 1．当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导(that 通常可以 省略)。如： We found (that) mom had known the secret. 我们发现妈妈已经知道了这个秘密。