现在进行时语法详细讲解与习题答案

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【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A.have kept B.will have keptC.am keeping D.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。

(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。

这里用现在进行时表示将来。

考点:考查动词时态2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。

句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。

根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。

根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。

考点:考察时态语态3.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment.A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。

句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。

根据下方提到so I can’t work fu ll time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态4.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。

现在进行时讲解_练习与答案

现在进行时讲解_练习与答案

现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二. 现在进行时结构:Be动词+Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。

You are running.你正在跑步。

②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。

-No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。

2. -Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。

-No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。

③特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

④否定句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。

【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式;像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。

请看:! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

2. Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。

am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

四.动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时基础专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__________________ _________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1.Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)三、单项选择( ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eatingwrite_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____live_living________ ride ridinglove_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____swim __swimming______sit _sitting______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you doing( do ) now5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She is listening(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.Helen washing(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①Are they doing housework②They are not doing housework.2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Are the students cleaning the classroom②Yes,they are.③No,they aren’t.3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)I’m not playing the football in the playground.4.Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Is your mother cooking any nice food now②Yes,she is.③No,she isn’t.6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)They are watering the flowers now.现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1.Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now.2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).6. We are having (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is coming (come).8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:The boy isn’t playing basketball.一般疑问句:Is the boy playing basketball肯定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn’t.对“ The boy”提问:Who is playing basketball2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)She is not closing the door now.2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)I am doing my homework.3)The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman三、单项选择( C ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( B ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( C )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( D ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( A )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( D ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( A ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( A ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( B ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( C ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( C ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。

九年级英语现在进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

九年级英语现在进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

九年级英语现在进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:安静点,学生们正在考英语。

A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.一般将来时。

根据句意可知是学生们正在考试,所以要保持安静,所以用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

2.— Where is Peter?— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。

根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。

3.Would you please turn down the TV? The baby ________ now.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. was sleepingD. will sleep【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你能把电视的音量调小吗?孩子在睡觉。

根据now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,be doing,即is sleeping,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意now是现在进行时的标志。

4.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.A. preparing forB. paying forC. putting onD. looking after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。

A 准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

七、have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

九年级英语 必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

九年级英语 必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

九年级英语必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:安静点,学生们正在考英语。

A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.一般将来时。

根据句意可知是学生们正在考试,所以要保持安静,所以用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。

我需要你的帮助。

一一对不起,妈妈。

我在打电话。

A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。

本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。

3.—Honey, where are you?—I . Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。

就要来了,属于将来时态,be coming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

4.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。

(完整版)英语现在进行时习题及答案(最新整理)

(完整版)英语现在进行时习题及答案(最新整理)

英语现在进行时习题及答案知识点一:现在进行时是由系动词 be + 动词现在分词构成:肯定式基本结构:I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you ,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you ,they) are not working.疑问式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二:现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是应该注意:1、动词以单个e 结尾去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing动词以 -ee结尾直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+ 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mitad’mitting4、以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三:其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。

例如,我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有:want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (拥有) belong2、在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。

现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)

现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)

现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。

它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。

结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。

示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。

示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。

示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。

1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。

通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。

请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)

现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
A.are being run outB.are running out
C.have run outD.have been run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;run out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。
—Sorry, Mom.
A.have always thrownB.always throw
C.are always throwingD.always threw
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。故C正确。
A.have keptB.will have kept
C.am keepingD.keep
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态

(完整版)现在进行时解析与精品练习附答案

(完整版)现在进行时解析与精品练习附答案

此刻进行时分析与加强练习题附答案1.此刻进行时表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.此刻进行时的一定句基本构造为 be+动词。

牢记有两部分构成,缺一不行,这一点但一定坚固记牢。

3.此刻进行时的否认句在be 后加 not。

4.此刻进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

5.此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构造为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 如: What are you doing? 你正在做什么?但疑问词当主语时其构造为:疑问词+ be + 动词 ing?如:Who is singing over there?谁正在那边唱歌?6 动词加 ing 的变化规则(1)一般状况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking(2)以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting(3)假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末端的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning(4)以 ie 结尾的动词,改ie 为 y 加 ing ,如: die--dying lie--lying此刻进行时专项练习:一、写出以下动词的此刻分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5.Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.9.It s ’5 o’ clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型变换:1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句: __________________ 否认句:_________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑问句: __________________ 否认句:_________________3.I ’ mplaying the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行发问 )_____________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对(划线部分进行发问 )________________四、在行:表示在行的作句子构:be+ing状: now, look, listen, It ’s ⋯o’clck,1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.2. It ’ s nine o’ clock. My father(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’ t. He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.五、将以下句子改成在行1.Tom can speak Chinese. ________2. We have four lessons.________3.I watch TV every day. _____________4. She works in a hospital.________5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________6.His father can help them. ___________7. Danny, open the door._________8. They watch TV in the evening._________________________六.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否认句:_________________一般疑句:_____________一定回答:______否认回答:__________“is playing basketball提:”_____________“ The boy提” :_______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句:_______________一般疑句: ___________一定回答: ________否认回答: __________“are singing 提”: ___________“ in the classroom提”:_____________七.用在行达成以下句子:1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now八. 填空。

现在进行时讲解及试题答案

现在进行时讲解及试题答案

小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoy ing hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing ,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetti ng.试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No, you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---T hey’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one ’s knocking at the door. 2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying E nglish at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.The leaves are turning brown. It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.练习一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )cla sses.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room .15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. pla y a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homewor k.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eatsdictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but stil l___ it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task b ecause technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_____all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. ch anged11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to t he class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them, shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground .A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks likea big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flewwe all know,the population in the world _______ fasterand faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are gr owing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorr ow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has bee n leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinking alway s been thought D. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that the y will disappear from the earth in the future.B. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut答案:1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitting, ,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing singing 7. is,mending 8. is m ending plying cooking 11. are having 12. Is ,writin g 13. are flying singing, 15. is swimming9C。

小学英语现在进行时详解及练习

小学英语现在进行时详解及练习

小学英语现在进行时详解及练习(附答案)什么是现在进行时?现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。

Linda老师的小提醒现在进行时态,首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去,不是将来,而是现在(说话的当下)。

其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

而对于这件发生着的事情,究竟会发生多久,什么时候开始的,不需要考虑。

一.现在进行时态基本句式主语+ be+动词-ing形式(这里的be动词要根据主语人称进行变化,动词-ing形式是动词的分词形式)现在分词变化形式(+ing)小提醒★重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词如:run→ru nn ing dig→di gg ingstop→sto pp ing cut→cu tt ingget→ge tt ing begin→begi nn ingshop→sho pp ing set→se tt ing★在去e加ing动词变化的规则中,如果e发音则不能去掉,如see→seeing★有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作,因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。

如:like,buy等。

二.现在进行时be 动词的变化1.主语是第一人称,be动词为amI am reading a letter.我正在读一封信。

2.主语是第二人称,或是各个人称的复数,be动词为areYou are doing a puzzle.你(你们)正在拼拼图。

We are running.我们正在跑步。

They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。

3.主语是第三人称单数,be动词用isHe is riding a bicycle.他正在骑车。

She is cooking.她正在烧饭。

The cat is chasing a mouse.猫正在抓老鼠。

三.现在进行时的句式变化现在进行时在句式发生变化时最关键的就是be动词的变化。

1.一般疑问句将be动词提到句首陈述句:His sister is having lunch.他的姐姐正在吃饭。

现在进行时及答案

现在进行时及答案

现在进行时及答案(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--现在进行时态一、概念现在进行时态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

二、基本构成三、动词现在分词的构成四:其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。

例如,我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有:want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(认为)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (拥有)belong习题及答案一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 、7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)hit____ 12)stop____13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____18)begin____19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____ 23)carry____二、用现在进行时连写句子1 Lily ;learn;to;speak;English and chinese;2)The lion;run;now3)they;watch;a football match;on TV4)he;look;at the blackboard,now;5)look;the little girl ;sleep;6)listen;the boys; sing a song , in the next roon7) Tom and his frieds;have a meeting;at seven o'clock三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1)Tom is playing basketball with his classmates.2)We are having an English lesson now.3)Tony is jumping like a monkey.4)The students are reading the text now.5)I am studying English now .6)He is flying a kite.四、对划线部分提问1)The little is listening to the music。

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案

现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing?I am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。

Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案

初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案

中考总复习之一般现在进行时一. 1.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成:2. 否定be not3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV?4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。

E.g. what are you doing?二.现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。

Look!A train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。

如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?How many of you are Coming to the party next week?4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。

she isn't going to speak at the meeting.注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Where are you going next week?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week这一时间状语。

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现在进行时基本用法一.现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。

现在进行时的肯定句句型(1)第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。

(2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。

(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games.现在进行时的否定句句型主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。

I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。

We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。

现在进行时的一般疑问句句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?现在进行一般疑问句的答语(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词。

(2)否定回答:No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。

eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的,我正在听不,我没在听。

Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗不,她没有。

现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+ 相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间?现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。

回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。

eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。

Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。

二.现在进行时的用法时间状语:now, these days, recently,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today 今天,this week这个星期,this year今年(1)现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作,常和now, right now, at this moment 等时间状语及动词look 或listen 等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

Look! They are reading over there under the tree.看他们在那边的树底下看书。

(2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直发生的动作,但是说话时不一定在发生,常和these days, this week, at present 等时间状语连用,这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。

如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

We are preparing for the concert these days.这几天我们一直在为音乐会做准备。

(3)现在进行时常表示一种目前的暂时情况,通常暗示动作还没有结束。

She is writing a book, but I don't know if she has finished it.她正在写一本书,但我不知道她是否写完了。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时。

如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图那些孩子正在公园放风筝(5)在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始drive, move, , take, get, stay, fly, finish, return, go off, see off, die, take off等动词连用。

所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?(6)动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。

这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。

The PLA Chinese People's Liberation Army are always / often helping the farmers get in crops in the harvest time.解放军战士常在收割时节帮助农民收割庄稼。

(表示赞叹)My wife is always / constantly / often ordering me to do this or that at home.我的妻子在家里总是吩咐我干这干那。

(表示厌恶)He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。

The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。

(7)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。

用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。

How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)你今天感觉如何?I am looking (look)forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。

Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?(8)有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。

此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。

Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。

The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。

The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。

Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。

适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘记,remember记得,die死,finish完成,find发现,rise增强等.(9)“be”动词的现在进行时。

“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。

He is being foolish. 他在装傻。

He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。

She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。

I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。

适合于此种用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient 耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。

(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如:I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态,不可用am being)我很快乐。

He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态,不可用is being)他很疲倦。

It's hot today.(主语不是人,不可用is being)今天很热。

常和现在进行时连用的时间状语三.并非英语中所有的动词都有进行时态。

1. 表示心理状态、情态的动词如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, understand, know, forget, remember, believe, want, mind, agree, wish, recognize, mean, need 等,它们只能用于一般时态。

如:We love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。

2. 感官动词如see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look 等一般不用进行时态。

它们通常用一般时态,表示主语的一种无意识的行为,指主语所具有的能力。

如果用进行时态,则表示主语的一种有意识的行为。

试比较:I (can )smell something burning.我闻到有东西烧焦了。

I am smelling the flower.我在闻这朵花。

注意:如果感官动词的主语是表示物的词语,则只能用于一般时态,表示主语所具有的特点或特征。

如:The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。

3. 表示存在及状态的延续性动词。

如lie, stand, exist, be, remain 等一般不用于进行时态。

如:How do things stand at the moment目前事情的状况如何?Does life exist on Mars?火星上有生命吗?但当这些动词表示暂时性的动作或表示瞬间动作或延续性动作的意义时,可用于进行时。

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