2019年中考英语试题分类汇编动词包含答案解析

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编09《动词》
1．（2019?营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？
﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept
2．（2019?营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
3．（2019?莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）
A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring
4．（2019?徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）
A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree
5．（2019?徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．
﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't
6．（2019?徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
7．（2019?莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．
﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
8．（2019?上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
9．（2019?上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
10．（2019?上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）
A．must B．need C．can D．may
11．（2019?沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
12．（2019?云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed
13．（2019?云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．
﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need
14．（2019?日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need
15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．
﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't
16．（2019?日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？
﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）
39
/ 1
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．use B．care C．help D．fit
17．（2019?常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）
A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can't
C．May；couldn't D．May；can't
18．（2019?铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
19．（2019?铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）
A．can B．must C．need D．would
20．（2019?辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）
A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter
21．（2019?辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
22．（2019?大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；or
C．working；and D．work；or
23．（2019?本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the
1980s．（）
A．is invented B．invented
C．was invented D．has invented
24．（2019?大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
25．（2019?葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused
26．（2019?抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（）
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
27．（2019?镇江）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）
A．is playing B．used to play
C．is used to playing D．was playing
28．（2019?包头）Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist．（）A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised
29．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．
﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go ahead．（）
A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist
30．（2019?本溪）﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．
﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）
A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells
31．（2019?包头）﹣________ I have a word with you，Mr．Green？It won't take long．
﹣Okay．（）
A．Should B．May C．Need D．Must
32．（2019?包头）﹣Why were you so angry with your daughter？
39
/ 2
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
﹣She was busy_______and taking selfies（自拍）when I was talking to her．（）A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted
33．（2019?镇江）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）
A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs
34．（2019?本溪）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A．miss B．mind C．doubt D．trust
35．（2019?葫芦岛）﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？
﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）
A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may
36．（2019?抚顺）In the summer camp，the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（）
A．manage B．protect C．remain D．control
37．（2019?葫芦岛）Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
38．（2019?镇江）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
39．（2019?无锡）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
40．（2019?抚顺）It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
41．（2019?本溪）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．would C．can D．might
42．（2019?盘锦）﹣﹣﹣My best friend went abroad．I miss her and feel down today．
﹣﹣﹣Don't be sad．Here is good news for you _______．（）
A．cheer up B．cheering up
C．cheered up D．to cheer up
43．（2019?南通）He_____like coffee．I see him drink a cup at times．（）
A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't
44．（2019?贵港）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）
A．understanding B．to understand
C．understand D．understood
45．（2019?南通）﹣Excuse me，can you teach me how to _____ this new word？
﹣No problem．Look at my mouth and listen carefully．（）
A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce
46．（2019?东营）﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．
﹣﹣﹣Well，it will help the environment．（）
A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control
47．（2019?贵港）﹣﹣﹣Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．
﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．（）
39
/ 3
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds
48．（2019?昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（）
A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read
49．（2019?大庆）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
50．（2019?大庆）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't need to D．might not
51．（2019?鄂州）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to help
us solve many problems in the future．（）
A．used，be used B．is used，be used
C．used，use D．is used，use
52．（2019?鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob．He is so noisy．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，so he is．But you cannot avoid him．He sits next to you．（）
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting
53．﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？
﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
54．noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment．（）
A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent
55．I like the TV program The Reader best．I think we should spend as much time as we can
in our spare time．（）
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
56．He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（）
A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling
57．（2019?毕节市）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）
A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped
58．（2019?遂宁）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）
A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks
59．（2019?宜昌）﹣﹣Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？﹣﹣Of course．How exciting!（）
A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover
60．（2019?铜仁市）﹣﹣Kankang，I saw your English teacher in the office just now．
﹣﹣It _______be him．He______to Shanghai on business．（）
A．must；has gone B．must；has been
C．can't；has been D．can't；has gone
61．（2019?北京）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）
A．skates B．is skating
C．has skated D．was skating
62．﹣I can't find my phone anywhere．
﹣You have lost it while shopping．（）
39
/ 4
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．may B．can C．should D．would
63．（2019?湖北）﹣The driver be hurt badly in the accident．
﹣That's true．Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible．（）
A．need B．can't C．must D．may not
64．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Try this soup，you ______like it．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! This is delicious!（）
A．must B．will C．shall D．can
65．（2019?铜仁市）Mr．Wang together with his wife and children _________in the countryside．（）
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living
C．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live
66．（2019?铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a man _____Taiji near the river．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! It's my teacher，Mr．Wu．（）
A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed
67．（2019?百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（）
A．not swim B．don't swim
C．not swimming D．not to swim
68．（2019?湖北）﹣﹣﹣What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like？
﹣﹣﹣It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book．（）
A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut
69．（2019?宜昌）﹣﹣A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．
﹣﹣Wow，the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）
A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be
70．（2019?河池）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？
﹣It____be hers．She hates that color．（）
A．may B．must C．can 't D．might
71．（2019?内江）﹣__I return the books this week？
﹣No，you __．You can do that next week．（）
A．Must；can't B．May；needn't
C．Need；mustn't D．Must；needn't
72．（2019?河南）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）
A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters
73．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣I won't tell this to anyone，
﹣﹣﹣？（）
A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise
74．（2019?呼和浩特）﹣Jack，let′s have a picnic after school．
﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）
A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised
75．（2019?天水）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
76．（2019?黔南州）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot （）
39
/ 5
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
77．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Have you chemistry for the coming exam？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed
78．（2019?天水）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather
than phone calls．（）
A．write，make B．to write，make
C．to write，to make D．write ，to make
79．（2019?天水）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？
﹣﹣﹣No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）
A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't
80．（2019?河南）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
81．（2019?黄石）﹣The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher．
﹣It _____be her．She has gone abroad．（）
A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
82．（2019?毕节市）﹣﹣﹣I take the magazine out of the reading room？
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ．（）
A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't
C．Will；can't D．May；can't
83．（2019?河南）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）
A．must B．could C．would D．should
84．（2019?天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）
A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
85．（2019?黄石）In February，Chinese tech company Huawei _____Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone．（）
A．is introducing B．introduced
C．introduces D．was introduced
86．（2019?安顺）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？
﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（）
A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss
87．（2019?新疆）Not only Jack but also I______crazy about the football match．（）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
88．（2019?盐城）Each of us _____ a life goal，which will guide us to a bright future．（）A．has B．have C．will have D．had
89．（2019?广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved
90．（2019?盐城）Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（）
A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order
91．（2019?安顺）﹣What a heavy rain!
﹣So it is．I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（）
39
/ 6
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．to go out，staying at home
B．staying at home，go out
C．going out，stay at home
D．to stay at home，go out
92．（2019?新疆）Mum likes______soap operas．Let's buy a TV for her．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling
93．（2019?河池）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
94．（2019?盐城）Size and type do not matter ﹣you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（）
A．should B．must C．need D．can
95．（2019?广东）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）
A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't
96．（2019?安顺）﹣Mr．Wang，please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．
﹣Fine，thanks for telling me about that．（）
A．understood，others B．understand，other
C．understand，others D．understanding，other
97．（2019?新疆）David，______you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．must
98．（2019?北京）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？
﹣Yes，I can．（）
A．must B．should C．need D．can
99．（2019?咸宁）﹣Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor's room？
﹣No．It ____be Sarah．She has gone to Italy．（）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．won't
100．（2019?安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you
_____ worry about its weight．（）
A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't
101．（2019?内江）﹣Where is Mike？
﹣I saw him__ with Mr．Smith in the hallways just now．（）
A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks
102．（2019?兰州）We are supposed____some housework with our parents when we have free time．（）
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
103．（2019?重庆）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）
A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face
104．（2019?江西）You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）
A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share
105．（2019?孝感）一May I join the art club，Dad？
一If you have interest，you ________．（）
39
/ 7
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．should B．can C．have to D．must
106．（2019?孝感）一In my opinion，animals shouldn't be kept for fun．
一I think so．Forests are the best places for animals ______________．（）
A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in
107．（2019?兰州）The magazine____Lucy's．We can see her name on the cover．（）A．mustn't be B．can't be C．must be D．needn't be
108．（2019?温州）We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）
A．can B．must C．should D．would
109．（2019?宿迁）﹣Mum，may I go to see a film with my cousin？
﹣You _______ go if you have finished your homework．（）
A．must B．need C．should D．can
110．（2019?孝感）Hurry up! We're late．I don't want to ________the start of the film．（）A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose
111．（2019?安徽）﹣Hello，Beijing Hotel．Can I help you？
﹣Yes，I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）
A．enter B．move C．book D．provide
112．（2019?咸宁）﹣Come and see! The baby is crying．
﹣Please do something to make him____．（）
A．stop crying B．stop to cry
C．crying D．cry
113．（2019?咸宁）﹣Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network？
﹣Right．5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever．（）
A．download B．downloads
C．to download D．downloading
114．（2019?兰州）In the near future，there____ selt﹣driving cars in our city．（）
A．is B．was C．are D．will be
115．﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．
﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
116．﹣Please stay with me this weekend．
﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
117．﹣This task is really beyond me．
﹣Well，if you _________solve it，you won't get paid．（）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
118．（2019?武威）﹣Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's ？
﹣It _____ be hers．Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party？（）
A．can't B．might C．may not D．must
119．In his e﹣mail，David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan．（）A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
120．﹣﹣Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？
﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home．I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）
39
/ 8
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing
C．left；played D．left；was playing
121．After the terrible explosion（爆炸）in Xiangshui，Yancheng，many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood．（）
A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate
122．﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs Zhao．
﹣﹣Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
123．（2019?天津）We should making a noise in the library．（）
A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy
124．（2019?天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt
yourself．（）
A．must；might not B．mustn't；might
C．needn't；need D．must；must
125．（2019?天津）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
126．（2019?连云港）Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able to
fully____China′s culture，history and tradition．（）
A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine
127．（2019?凉山州）We should keep quiet in the library．We_____speak loudly．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．needn't
128．（2019?重庆）He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich．（）A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden
129．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
130．（2019?扬州）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．
﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）
A．come back B．came back
C．coming back D．to come back
131．（2019?连云港）According to the notice，guests at this hotel____use the sports center at no extra cost．（）
A．can B．should C．must D．need
132．（2019?南充）﹣﹣Mum，may I play computer games this evening ？
﹣﹣No way，you _____ finish your homework．（）
A．can B．must C．may D．will
133．（2019?滨州）﹣Mum，it's too hot．________ I swim in the lake？
﹣No，you ___________．That's too dangerous!（）
A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn't
C．Must；needn't D．Could；mustn't
134．（2019?青岛）As middle school students，we follow the public rules wherever
we go．（）
39
/ 9
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
A．would B．should C．might D．could
135．（2019?滨州）﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，it's going to rain．
﹣Thank you，Dad．（）
A．take B．wear C．use D．make
136．（2019?新疆）﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．
﹣Sure．（）
A．ask，turn it down B．allow，turn on
C．tell，turn it up D．advise，turn it off
137．（2019?南充）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
138．（2018?苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？
﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）
A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned
139．（2018?苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）
A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall
140．（2018?无锡）I don't have much money，but I'd like to buy my dad something really special，if you know what I __________．（）
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
39
/ 10
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2019?营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？
﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept
【分析】﹣我该怎么办，医生？
﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．
【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．
故选：C．
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
2．（2019?营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．
【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付可知，要填不必，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3．（2019?莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）
A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring
【分析】如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．
【解答】miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
4．（2019?徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）
A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree
【分析】你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．
【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据我认为你去度假了可知我今天没有想到能见到你．
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
5．（2019?徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．
﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．
﹣﹣那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．
【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't 不应该．根据?慨?潴眠牯?桴瑡攠敶楮杮那天晚上我得工作可知，应该是不能去聚会．用过去式couldn't．
39
/ 11
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
故选：C．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要结合语境，选择合适的情态动词．
6．（2019?徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
【分析】有礼貌对我们很重要．
【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have不定式．D．had 过去式．It is+形容词昫牯猠?潴搠?瑳屨做某事对某人来说是…It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．
故选：C．
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
7．（2019?莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．
﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．
﹣﹣不可能是他，他正在教室里学习．
【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't 不可能．结合语境﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣__是他，他正在教室里学习．可知，表示否定推测用慣?璯不可能．
故选：D．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
8．（2019?上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？
【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（2019?上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．
【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb
do sth使某人做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（2019?上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）
A．must B．need C．can D．may
【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．
【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．
39
/ 12
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
11．（2019?沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．
【解答】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
12．（2019?云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed
【分析】我找不到我的钥匙．也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了．
【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed错过，不符合句意和语境．
故选：A．
【点评】动词词义辨析题，需理解所给选项的词义，结合题干做出正确判读．
13．（2019?云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．
﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need
【分析】﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．
【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该B．不必C．应该D．需要，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（2019?日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need
【分析】长途开车你一定非常累了．让我们停下来休息．
【解答】A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be．故选：A．
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，基础题，掌握常见的情态动词，再根据题干即可作出
选择．
15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．
﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）
A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了．﹣我很抱歉，我不会了．
【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．
故选：D．
39
/ 13
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．（2019?日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？
﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）
A．use B．care C．help D．fit
【分析】﹣现在你感觉好点了吗？﹣没有．我已经吃药了，但是没用．
【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用．
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
17．（2019?常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）
A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can't
C．May；couldn't D．May；can't
【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．
【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't 和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
18．（2019?铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
【分析】这本书的封面摸起来很舒服．它是丝绸做的．
【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来．根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的，应该是摸起来很舒服．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
19．（2019?铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）
A．can B．must C．need D．would
【分析】这个字典一定属于萨姆．你可以在上面看到它的名字．
【解答】A表示可以，B表示必须，C表示需要，D表示将、将会．根据题干中You can
see his name on it．可知你可以在字典上面看到萨姆的名字，由此可推测出这个字典是萨姆的，表示对现在的情况肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．20．（2019?辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）
A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter
【分析】不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．
【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．
故选：D．
39
/ 14
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）
【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．21．（2019?辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
【分析】这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．
【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．22．（2019?大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；or
C．working；and D．work；or
【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．
【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．
23．（2019?本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the
1980s．（）
A．is invented B．invented
C．was invented D．has invented
【分析】据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代发明的．
【解答】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was．
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查实义动词的过去分词，熟知其意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．。