词语运用(讲义及答案)

词语运用（讲义）一、题型分析类型：1. 单词填空，完成句子根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示2. 选词填空3. 短文填空结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示考查：1. 词法句法：词汇及用法，分析句子结构2. 语篇理解二、词法句法所给词的适当形式：名词—复数；所有格；变为形容词动词—时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词形容词副词—比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换代词—人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换冠词，介词，连词，语气词练习：A用所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Sandy，Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1__________ (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2__________ (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 __________ (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 __________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbors.Since 2001, great changes 5 __________ (take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 __________ (visit) many places of interest here.Chang LeeB请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式please _____________________________________visit _____________________________________late _____________________________________luck _____________________________________sleep _____________________________________noise _____________________________________begin _____________________________________their _____________________________________ health _____________________________________ happy _____________________________________C请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。

每空一词，每词限用一次。

an egg in the morning.2.That film makes the audience __________ all thetime.3.The old __________ has been used for six years,and it still works well.4.The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a __________ ofthe world.5.In order to hear __________, we should keep quietat once.6.He won the first prize in the competition because ofan __________ picture.7.—What did your sister do last night?—She __________ at home to look after her pet.8.Please __________ me up at half past sixtomorrow.9.—Mum, we couldn’t find our dictionaries. Theywere lost.—Oh, you must buy one by __________ this Sunday.10.Ten kilometers __________ a long way for theold to walk.三、语篇理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.“Are you 1 g__________ at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.The young man 2 s__________ his head.“How is your history?” “How 3 a__________ your law?”The young man lowered (低下) his head sadly.His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4 o__________ shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages.“Then write down 5 y__________ address first.”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6 b__________ he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a 7 j__________ for living.”Many 8 y__________ later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas (大仲马), a 9 f__________ French writer of the 18th century.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find 10 t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.四、精讲精练Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1__________ memberof the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 2__________, and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school.Once the teacher asked the class 3__________ a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?”That was her 4__________ poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 5__________ out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 6__________ what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles 7__________ poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 8__________ in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 9__________ with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 10__________”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice th ings in life.”选词填空做题步骤：1.通读全文2.完善可用的词，短语3.结合上下文用其正确形式填空所给词可以有的适当形式：one—firstfill—fill sth with, be filled withquick—quicklyinterest—interested & interestingyou—your, yours, yourselflate—lately, lateryoung—younger, youngest五、练习阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。