高一英语 必修三第四单元词汇学习课后检测

Words and Expressions in Book 3 Unit 4 (I)
课后检测
Part One 词汇过关
I.词汇拼写
1. _________________ n. 宇航员; 太空人
2. _________________ n. 程序；步骤；手续
3. _________________ n. 厘米
4. _________________ n. 火箭；火箭弹
5. _________________ n. 重力；引力
6. _________________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
7. _________________ n. 交通工具；车辆
8. _________________ n. 宇宙；天地万物
9. _________________ n. 人造卫星；卫星10. _________________ n./v. 发射；发起；上市11._________________n.轨道；势力范围v.沿轨道运行；环绕..运行12.___________n. 人类13._________________n.专门机构；代理处14. _____________n. 资料；数据
15._________________n./v.渴望；欲望16._____________v. 标志着；发信号n.信号；标志II. 词形变化
1. _____________ adj. 精神的；思想的→_____________ adv. 精神上；思想上
2. _____________ adj 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________ n. 智力；才智；智慧
3. _________________ adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的→_____________ v. 查明；确定；决定
__________________n. 决心
4. _____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________adj.令人失望的→_______________v. 使失望；使沮丧→_____________ n. 失望
5. _____________ n. 独立地；自立地→_____________ adj. 独立的，自立的→______________________n.独立→______________adj. 依赖的→______________v.依赖
Part Two 巩固提高
I. 单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1．I want to be an ________(宇航员)，traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.
2．Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct ___________ (程序，步骤) in applying for a visa. 3．________(思想上)，I began making a list of things I had to do.
4．Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the _________(宇宙)．
5．The _____________ (人造卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world. 6．Susan is a very bright and ____________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
7．A series of technical foul－ups delayed the _______ (上市) of the new product.
8．These youngsters are motivated not by a _______(渴望) to achieve，but by fear of failure.
9．Air pollution is not new and has been ______(持续存在的) for a number of years.
10．Anything with strong ________ (重力) attracts other things to it.
II. 单句语法填空
1.I’m_____________(determine) to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.
2.His___________________(disappoint) grades made his parents upset.
3.They carry ________ with their experiment despite strong opposition.
4.During the tests, a driver was always_______ board in case something went wrong.
5.If we are always__________ on others, we’ll never live_________. So we should develop the habit
of being__________.(depend).
II. 补全句子
1.他们去了北京，希望得到更好的治疗。

They went to Beijing ___________________________ better treatment.
2.
All the gifts must be mailed immediately _________________ in time.
3.我们明天将继续讨论。

We will_______________ our discussion tomorrow.
4.他们下定决心要出国。

They ______________________________ go abroad.
5.船上的乘客必须在船上度过14天。

Passengers______________ must spend 14 days in the ship.
答案
Part One 词汇过关
I.词汇拼写
1.astronaut
2. procedure
3.centimeter
4. rocket
5. gravity
6.frontier
7.vehicle
8. universe
9. satellite 10. launch 11. orbit 12.mankind 13. agency 14.data 15. desire 16. signal
II. 词形变化
1. mental; mentally
2. intelligent；intelligence
3. determined；determine；determination
4. disappointed; disappointing; disappoint; disappointment
5. independently; independent; independence; dependent
6. depend
Part Two 巩固提高
I. 单词拼写
1. astronaut
2. procedure
3. mentally
4. universe
5. satellite
6. intelligent
7. launch
8. desire
9. ongoing 10. gravity
II. 单句语法填空
1.determined
2. disappointing
3. on
4. on
5dependent/depending; independently; independent
III. 完成句子
1. in the hope of.
2. so as to/in order to be received.
3. carry on.
4. are determined to.
5. on board.。