1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题听力原文
1998年6月大学英语四级考试试题听力原文及参考答案
1998年6月大学英语四级考试听力材料
Section A
1. W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?
M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when
Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all c hildren in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Amer icans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their chi ldren to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to mee t their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and qu ality, and they offer all kinds of programmes to meet the needs of certain students.
历年大学英语四级试卷
历年大学英语四级试卷大学英语四级考试（CET-4，即College English Test Band 4）是中国大陆高校对非英语专业学生进行的英语能力测试。
该考试通常每年举行两次，分别在6月和12月。
以下是对历年大学英语四级试卷的一些分析和回顾。
一、2019年6月大学英语四级试卷分析2019年6月的大学英语四级考试覆盖了广泛的主题和题型，包括听力理解、阅读理解、翻译和写作等。
听力部分涵盖了科技、教育、文化等多个领域，阅读理解则主要考察学生的词汇和语法能力。
翻译部分主要涉及中国文化和历史，而写作部分则要求学生就某一社会现象发表看法。
总体来说，这次考试的难度适中，但对学生的词汇和语法能力要求较高。
二、2018年12月大学英语四级试卷回顾2018年12月的大学英语四级试卷在题型和难度上与前几次考试基本一致。
听力部分包括了日常对话和新闻报道，阅读理解部分涵盖了社会、科技和历史等多个领域。
翻译部分要求学生将中文段落翻译成英文，涉及中国的传统文化和旅游等方面。
写作部分则要求学生就某一社会事件进行评论。
总体来说，这次考试难度适中，但对学生的词汇和语法能力要求较高。
三、2017年6月大学英语四级试卷点评2017年6月的大学英语四级试卷整体难度适中，涵盖了多个领域的知识点。
听力部分包括了日常生活对话和新闻报道，阅读理解部分涉及了社会、科技和文化等多个领域。
翻译部分要求学生将中文段落翻译成英文，涉及中国的传统文化和旅游等方面。
写作部分则要求学生就某一社会事件进行评论。
总体来说，这次考试对学生的词汇和语法能力要求较高。
四、总结从历年的大学英语四级试卷可以看出，该考试主要考察学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，以及对英语文化和社会背景的了解。
试卷也注重考察学生的词汇和语法能力，以及他们的思辨能力和表达能力。
因此，学生们在备考过程中应该注重提高这些方面的能力，以应对不同类型的题目。
历年大学英语四级真题试卷及参考答案一、引言大学英语四级考试是面向全国大学生的一项标准化考试，它不仅测试了考生的英语语言基础知识，还考察了他们的语言应用能力。
1998年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（2）
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.” Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived（被剥夺）of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject（试验对象）sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine（尼古丁）, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non- smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. “As our tests became more complex.” Sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to __________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para.5) most probably means _________.A) beatB) enviedC) caught up withD) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机） has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy（读写能⼒）; it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art. Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repaid and violin-making. Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer” mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer. In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.26. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should ________.A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB) be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car.27. In the second paragraph “violin-making” is mentioned to show that _________.A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB) our society needs experts in different fieldsC) violin-making requires as much skill as computer programmingD) people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computer programming28. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _________.A) programs are becoming less complicatedB) programs are designed to be convenient to usersC) programming is becoming easier and easierD) programs are becoming readily available to computer users29. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines3-4, Para.3) means learning ___________.A) a set of rulesB) the fundamentals of computer scienceC) specific programsD) general principles of programming30. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _________.A) to stress the impact of the computer on societyB) to explain the concept of the computer literacyC) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow.D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment（承担的义务）, self-improvement. Ask a bachelor（单⾝汉）why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filledwith fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.31. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________.A) he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB) he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC) he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD) he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement32. Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is _________.A) a moral dutyB) a thankless jobC) a rewarding taskD) a source of inevitable pain33. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________.A) hatredB) misunderstandingC) prejudiceD) ignorance34. To understand what true happiness is one must ____________.A) have as much run as possible during one’s lifetimeB) make every effort to liberate oneself from painC) put up with pain under all circumstancesD) be able to distinguish h a p p i n e s s f r o m f u n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > 3 5 . W h a t i s t h e a u t h o r t r y i n g t o t e l l u s ? b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > A ) H a p p i n e s s o f t e n g o e s h a n d i n h a n d w i t h p a i n . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > B ) O n e m u s t k n o w h o w t o a t t a i n h a p p i n e s s . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > C ) I t i s i m p o r t a n t t o m a k e c o m m i t m e n t s . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > D ) I t i s p a i n t h a t l e a d s t o h a p p i n e s s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " > P a s s a g e F o u r b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 6 " > Q u e s t i o n s 3 6 t o 4 0 a r e b a s e d o n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e : / p >。
英语四级真题1992年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
1992年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension(20minutes) Section A1.A)The man should stay a little longer.B)The man should leave at once.C)The man will miss the train.D)The man must try to catch the last train.2.A)Walking.B)Boating.C)Shopping.D)Driving.3.A)Twenty minutes.B)Twenty-five minutes.C)Fifty minutes.D)Fifty-five minutes.4.A)Go and buy a new dress.B)Try to get some tickets.C)Go and see a performance.D)Do some sewing at home.5.A)Do the work for the woman.B)Take care of the woman.C)Work together with the woman.D)Drive the woman home.6.A)The man is showing the woman round the city.B)The woman is asking the way.C)The man is a stranger to the city.D)The two persons are talking about sending letters.7.A)Buying a car costs too much.B)Driving lessons are too expensive.C)Taking the bus is more convenient.D)Driving is too dangerous.8.A)By twelve o’clock.B)By three o’clock.C)By nine o’clock.D)By two o’clock.9.A)She is going to see her uncle there.B)She has a relative who once lived there.C)She will visit the city soon.D)She used to have an apartment there.10.A)7:30B)8:00C)8:30D)7:00Section BPassage OneQuestions11to13are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)In green forests.B)In the North Pole region.C)In the Pacific Ocean.D)In dry deserts.12.A)Snakes like warmth.B)Snakes like to stay in the sun.C)Snakes are used to extra-hot weather.D)Snakes are good swimmers.13.A)They are unintelligent.B)They are not very intelligent.C)They are fairly intelligent.D)They are very intelligent.Passage TwoQuestions14to16are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A)He was talking to a policeman.B)He was making a phone call.C)He was watching a film.D)He was shopping.15.A)Her beautiful figure.B)Her unusual height.C)Her attractive manners.D)Her fashionable handbag.16.A)He was arrested by the police.B)He was only making a joke.C)He had taken the woman’s bag by mistake.D)He was acting in a film.Passage Three Questions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A)6million dollars.B)25million dollars.C)70million dollars.D)400million dollars.18.A)An engine room.B)A big kitchen.C)A high building.D)A great theatre.19.A)More than200.B)More than300.C)More than400.D)More than600.20.A)The giant jet will be forced to land.B)The giant jet will crash.C)The mechanical pilots will do the job.D)The engines of the giant jet will stop working.Part II Reading Comprehension(35minutes)Passage OneQuestions21to25are based on the following passage.Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before world I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds and,above all the insects.I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world,and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜),because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing300papers and books,which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist:one of the outstanding and essential qualities require is self-discipline,quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a point,can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both worlds.21.The first paragraph tells us that the author________.A)was born to a naturalist’s familyB)lost his hearing when he was a childC)didn’t like his brothers and sistersD)was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood22.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because________.A)he didn’t live very long with themB)he was fully occupied with observing natureC)he was too young when he lived with themD)the family was extremely large23.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was________.A)no more than a born naturalistB)a naturalist but not a scientistC)a scientist as well as a naturalistD)first of all a scientist24.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because hethinks he________.A)lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistB)has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticC)just reads about other people’s observations and discoveriesD)comes up with solutions in a most natural way25.According to the author,a born naturalist should first of all be________.A)full of ambitionB)full of enthusiasmC)knowledgeableD)self-disciplinedPassage TwoQuestions26to30are based on the following passage.Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behaviour.Viewed biologically,the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group.His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey(猎物)into a goalmouth.If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal,he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers.They spent over a million years evolving(进化)as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field.Under this pressure their whole way of life,even their bodies,became greatly changed.They became chasers, runners,jumpers,aimers,throwers and prey-killers.They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.Then about ten thousand years ago,after this immensely long period of hunting their food,they became farmers.Their improved intelligence,so vital to their old hunting life,was put to a new use—that of controlling and domesticating their prey.The hunt became suddenly out of date.The food was there on the farms,awaiting their needs.The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.The skills and thirst for hunting remained,however,and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.This new activity involved all the original hunting sequencer but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essentialto their survival,to be sure,the kill may have been eaten,but there were other,much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.26.The author believes that sporting activities________.A)are forms of biological developmentB)are essentially forms of taming the preyC)have actually developed from huntingD)have changed the ways of hunting27.For over a million years,our forefathers were basically________.A)any member of the opposing teamB)the goal-mouthC)the goal keeperD)the football28.For over a million years,our foregathers were basically________.A)co-operating hunters,B)successful farmersC)runners and jumpersD)skillful sportsmen29.The word“operation”(Para.4,Line4)refers to________.A)domesticating animalsB)huntingC)prey killingD)sports activities30.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A)It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities.B)Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beingsfrom risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival.C)It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtainingmeaty meals.D)Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skillswhich his forefathers developed for survival.Passage ThreeQuestions31to35are based on the following passages.The world is known to us through many senses,not just hearing,smell,vision,and at close range,touch and taste.Our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry,whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery.From the uniformity of slight pressure,we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water at body temperature,even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin completely dry.Many other animals,with highly sensitive skins,appear to be able to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses.By observing the capabilities of other members of the animal kingdom,we come to realise that a human being has far more possibilities than are utilised.We neglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones.At the same time,a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. The part of the spectrum(光谱)seen by colour-conscious man as red is non-existent for honey-bees.But a bee can see far more in flowers than we,because the ultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of the insect’s spectrum, and,for honey-bees at least,constitutes a separate colour.31.From the passage,we realise that________.A)man possesses as many senses as animalsB)man possesses a few more senses than animalsC)man possesses far more senses than the five major onesD)man has fully utilised his senses32.Which of the following is TRUE?A)The honey-bee is blind to red.B)Man is more colour-conscious than the honey-bee.C)The honey-bee can see far more colours than man.D)Man is sensitive to the ultra-violet.33.We can realise how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature________.A)from the sense of direct touchB)through skin contactC)from the even distribution of pressureD)through the difference in temperature34.The phrase“sensitive skins”(Para.2Line6)most probably means________.A)skins that are sticky or slipperyB)skins that are delicateC)skins that are completely dryD)skins that are quick to feel and respond35.What is the main idea of the passage?A)All senses have their limitations.B)Man has not fully utilized all his senses.C)Insects are more sensitive to colours than man.D)Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.Passage FourQuestions36to40are based on the following passage.America is a country on the move.In unheard-of numbers,people of all ages are exercising their way to better health.According to the latest figures,59percent of American adults exercise regularly-up12percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of25years ago.Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.It is hard not to get the message.The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers,postage stamps,and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books.Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity(宣传)for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running.Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding-and sometimes safer-forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming,running,remaining the most popular form of exercise.As the popularity of exercise continues to mount,so does scientific evidence of its health benefits.The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously(强有力的)enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for20to30 minutes at a time.Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months.36.According to the passage,what was the percentage of American adults doing regularphysical exercises two years ago?A)About70%B)Almost50%C)Nearly60%D)More than12%37.A growing interest in sports developed after________.A)research showed their health benefitsB)people got the message from magazine covers and postage stampsC)scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV adsD)an increasing number of races were held in American cities38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase“leveled off”(Para.2,Line8)?A)“become very popular”B)“stopped being popular”C)“stopped increasing in popularity”D)“reached its lowest level in popularity”39.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise________.A)are yet to be provedB)are to be further studiedC)are self-evidentD)are supported by scientific evidence40.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A)Exercise-The Road to Health.B)Different Forms of Exercise.C)Scientific Evidence of Health Benefits.D)Running A Popular Form of Sport.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)nguage has always been—as the phrase goes—the mirror to society.English is no________.A)explanationB)excuseC)exceptionD)expectation42.An investigation was made into the accident,________fifty people were killed.A)for thatB)whereC)whenD)in which43.Some confusion has________about who can join the association.A)arisenB)liftedC)raisedD)retained44.It was unwise of him to________the unreliable data in his speech.A)add toB)refer toC)keep toD)point to45.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy________backto the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.A)to sendB)being sentC)to be sentD)sending46.The ceremony was not for the________of the dead,but for the comfort of theliving.A)purposeB)sakeC)respectD)impression47.Even if I had known her address,I________time to write to her.A)can not have hadB)will not have hadC)must not have hadD)might not have had48.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t________all that Bob hadsuffered in the past five years.A)make up forB)make outC)live up toD)live through49.I think the Red Team will win the final game;it’s________that they will.A)almost surelyB)rather possiblyC)very likelyD)quite certainly50.Television was not invented by any one person.________into being overnight.A)Nor has it sprungB)Nor does it springC)Nor did it springD)Nor can it spring51.She accused the man________breaking into her house.A)ofB)forC)atD)with52.He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look________shoulder.A)overB)backC)roundD)beyond53.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there,________?A)don’t youB)do youC)will youD)can you54.The persons that have the greatest influence________children are their teachers.A)inB)onC)forD)to55.Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school________themaster’s degree in business administration.A)representingB)presentingC)offeringD)supplying56.Many Europeans________the continent of Africa in the19th century.A)explodedB)exploredC)exposedD)expanded57.The police are________the records of all those involved in the crime.A)looking intoB)looking afterC)looking outD)looking on58.Building that railway was very difficult and involved________ten tunnels.A)digB)having dugC)to have dugD)digging59.________with the picture.Mary tore it to pieces.A)Dissatisfying thoroughlyB)Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC)To dissatisfy thoroughlyD)To be thoroughly dissatisfied60.________you are familiar with the author’s ideas,try reading all the sections asquickly as you possibly can.A)As long asB)Ever sinceC)So thatD)Now that61.________its hot sun and beautiful beaches.Hawaii is a fine place to live in or tovisit.A)AsB)WithC)FromD)For62.Bob’s leg got hurt________the Purple Mountains.A)while he is climbing upB)while we were climbing upC)while we climbed upD)while he climbed up63.There are certain________when you must interrupt people who are in the middleof doing something.A)conditionsB)situationsC)occasionsD)environments64.The time is not far away________modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A)whenB)asC)untilD)before65.It was proposed that the matter________discussed at the next meeting.A)will beB)hasC)beD)would be66.He didn’t go to the party,but he does wish he________there.A)would beB)has beenC)would have beenD)had been67.Pick me up at8o’clock.I________my bath by then.A)may haveB)will be havingC)can have hadD)will have had68.She was so angry that she felt like________something at him.A)to throwB)to have thrownC)throwingD)having thrown69.You should hire a more________manager than the one you currently have.A)sufficientB)effectiveC)respectiveD)efficient70.Pupils who pass the test will be________to the next grade.A)promotedB)proceededC)progressedD)proposedPart IV Close(15minutes)What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation?In one__71__there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__72__two speakers speak in exactly the same__73__,we can always hear differences__74__them,and the pronunciation of English__75__a great deal in different geographical__76__How do we decide what sort of English to use as a__77__This is not a question that can be __78__in the same.Way for all foreign learners of English__79__you live in a part of the world,__80__India or West Africa,where there is a long__81__of speaking English for general communication purposes,you should__82__to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a__83__in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or__84__of the sort.On the other hand,if you live in a country__85__there is no traditional use of English,you must take__86__your model some form of__87__English pronunciation.It does not__88__very much which form you choose.The most__89__way is to take as your model the tort of English you can __90__most often.71.A)meaningB)caseC)senseD)situation72.A)NotB)NoneC)NoD)Nor73.A)wayB)formC)sortD)type74.A)fromB)amongC)ofD)between75.A)variesB)changesC)shiftsD)alters76.A)partsB)areasC)countriesD)spaces77.A)directionB)modelC)symbolD)guide78.A)givenB)respondedC)answeredD)satisfied79.A)BecauseB)WhenC)Whether80.A)likeB)inC)asD)near81.A)traditionB)useC)customD)habit82.A)proposeB)aimC)selectD)tend83.A)fashionB)nonsenseC)mistakeD)possibility84.A)everythingB)nothingC)thingsD)anything85.A)thatB)whereC)whichD)wherever86.A)asB)withC)onD)to87.A)practicalB)domesticD)native88.A)careB)affectC)matterD)trouble89.A)sensitiveB)effectiveC)ordinaryD)careful90.A)listenB)findC)noticeD)hearPart V Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition based on, the following two questions:1.你在英语学习中有哪些困难?2.你是如何克服这些困难的?Your composition should be no less than100words.Write this composition on the Answer Sheet.Remember to write it clearly.How I Overcame my Difficulties in Learning English1992年6月四级参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.D 11.D12.B13.D14.A15.A 16.B17.B18.C19.C20.APart II Reading Comprehension21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D 26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D 31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C 36.C37.A38.D39.C40.BPart III Vocabulary and Structure41.D42.A43.D44.A45.B 46.C47.C48.C49.B50.A 51.C52.C53.B54.D55.B 56.D57.C58.B59.C60.A 61.D62.D63.A64.B65.DPart IV Close71.B72.B73.D74.A75.B 76.A77.D78.D79.C80.C 81.C82.D83.A84.C85.A 86.D87.C88.D89.A90.B。
1992年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷以及答案范文
B) a naturalist but not a scientist
C) a scientist as well as a naturalist
D) first of all a scientist（C）
24.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s he ________.
10.A) 7:30
B) 8:00
C) 8:30
D) 7:00（D）
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) In green forests.
B) In the North Pole region.
D) Fifty-five minutes.（C）
4.A) Go and buy a new dress.
B) Try to get some tickets.
C) Go and see a performance.
D) Do some sewing at home.（A）
5.A) Do the work for the woman.
C) In the Pacific Ocean.
D) In dry deserts.（D）
12.A) Snakes like warmth.
B) Snakes like to stay in the sun.
大学英语四级历年真题范文及实践_Word版
大学英语四级历年真题与范文(1991-2007)1999.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Be Afraid to Say“No”. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don't Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don't want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.T o say “Y es” when you should say “No” will ev entually do you some harm. If you say “Y es” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don't be afraid to say “N o” if necessary.1999.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法\[范文\]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice. Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don't read extensively, we can't get enough information about the modern world, and we can't keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we'll need in our future work.2000.1 真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)\[范文\]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can't produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won't have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素\[范文\]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. Y ou should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Y our smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. Y ou should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself. 2001.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao W ang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. Y ou should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项A Letter to A Schoolmate; June 23, 2001; Dear Xiao W ang; Y ours, Zhang Ying\[范文\]A Letter to A SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao W ang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you. I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it. W e can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great W all, etc. W e can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Y ours,Zhang Ying2002.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
1998年英语专业四级考试真题
1998年英语专业四级考试真题1998年英语专业四级考试真题TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1998)PART I WRITING [45 MIN]SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]It is now generally accepted that vehicles ( cars, trucks, etc. ) are a major source of air pollution incities. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:ONE WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is.In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find thatPlease write whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PART 1TI LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response for each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear eight statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the statements.1. The speaker is talking to a__[A] doctor [B] pharmacist [C] mechanic [D] waiter2. What is the speaker's attitude?[ A] He couldn't agree any more. [ B ] He agrees completely.[ C] He agrees partially. [ D] He couldn't stand it any more.3. How much did Mr. Dawson pay for the sweater?[A] $30. [B] $13. [C] $80. [D] $18.4. What does "staying healthy" mean today?[ A] You should often go to a doctor.[ B] Going to a doctor regularly for helps.[ C] Keep fit and strong all the time.[ D] You should never go to a doctor.5. Where is the speaker?[A] In a bank. [B] In a restaurant.[C] In an office. [D] In a shop.6. The speaker regretted having[A] missed the game[B] gone to the game[C] won the game[D] missed the bet7. What does the speaker think about teachers?[A] Teachers get much satisfaction from work.[B] Teachers get little satisfaction from work.[C] Few teachers are satisfied with their work.[D] Few teachers are satisfied with their salary.8. The speaker is comparing two.__[A] research projects[B] political declarations[C] kinds of candies[D] political eventsSECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the conversations.9. Who is the caller?[A] John Smith. [B] Max Thomas.[C] Max Green. [D] John Thomas.10. The conversation takes place between __[A] a host and a guest[B] two neighbors[C] a doctor and a patient[D] a hotel clerk and a guest11. What did the man do last weekend?[A] He went skiing.[B] He studied.[C] He did nothing.[D] He did shopping.12. What do you guess they'll do?[A] Go to the class at once.[B] Make it in the dorm.[C] Skip over the work.[D] find out the assignment.13. James is going to __[A] buy a car[B] stay at home[C] go to the party[D] solve the problem14. The man advised the woman to[A] find her way around[B] enjoy herself thoroughly[C] remember her culture[D] see the differences15. The woman is supposed to be a(n) __[A] shop assistant [B] job applicant [C] interviewer [D] receptionist16. What did the woman do this morning?[A] She had the cooker changed.[B ] She had her cooker repaired.[C] She bought a new cooker.[D] She returned her new cooker.17. The woman intends to[A] offer the man a lift[B] go with the man by bus[C] borrow the man's car[D] check if he has a carSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.18. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[ A] Heavy rains and storms caused rivers to overflow.[ B] Flooding forced evacuation in sevencountries.[ C] Flooding damaged homes and cut off electricity.[ D ] Heavy rains and flooding kept banks dosed.Question 19 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.19. Who is going to make a visit?[A] The Iranian Foreign Minister.[B] The Iraqi Foreign Minister.[C] A senior Iraqi advisor.[D] A senior Iranian advisor.Question 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be givens 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now, listen to the news.20. The Senate bill aims to __ within the next seven years.[A] end the country' s huge public debts[B] cut government spending on health[C] end the large budget deficits[D] cut some educational programmes21. Congressional leaders have to work out a compromise because[A] a similar bill has been passed [B] the President might oppose the plan[C] the Senate bill was passed by 57 to 42 [D] the White House is facing oppositionQuestion 22 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.22. Australia reacted towards the French test by __[A] recalling her ambassador to Paris [B] describing the test as insignificant[C] expressing her regret [D] expressing disapprovalQuestian23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.23. The Indian police were reported to have discovered __[ A] a large amount of money [ B ] a large plastic bomb[ C] similar explosives [ D] the bodies of many victimsQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.24. The 6-day negotiations between the PLO and Israel are mainly about __[A] the extension of Palestinian self-rule[B] the establishment of Jewish settlement[C] the arrangement of PLO troops[D] the reconstruction of Hebron25. What progress has been made in their negotiations?[A] Israeli troops can stay on in the West Bank.[B] Israel tins released thousands of prisoners.[C ] PLO and Israel have made a final agreement.[D] Agreement has been reached on the future of Hebron.PART ⅣCLOZE[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank an your answer sheet.The way that people spend their money, and the objects on which they spend it, are the last areas where free choice and individuality can be expressed. The choice reflects personal taste, the way people see themselves and the fantasies they (26) about their lives, the restrictions on money available (27) them, the presence of others in the family with a (28) on that money, and the influenceof current convention, (29) , surroundings and locality. Shopping is an important human activity.Yet shoppers are (30) with aconfusing situationand a(n) (31) changing one.The confusion arises from the claims (32) adverting, from inadequate information about new products, new materials, new places to shop--a confusion enhanced by rising prices and a (n) ( 33 ) choice of goods than ever before.The search (34) the right purchase is based on ignorance of (35) own needs and ignorance of the product's (36) for those needs. When choosing any particular item, there are several lines of communication which mightprovide some guidance. (37) none of these is entirely satisfactory. For example, you can ask a shop assistant initially. (38) you find one, she may quite (39) not know the answers. She may be a schoolgirl with aSaturday job, or a housewife (40) part-time.26. [A] imagine [B] possess[C] have [D]own27. [A] to [B] for[C] with [D] of28. [A] right [B] demand[C] request [D] claim29. [A] growth [B] upbringing[C] cultivation [D] expansion30. [A] dealt [B] faced[C] coped [D] greeted31. [A] suddenly [B] instantly[C] rapidly [D] readily32. [A] made by [B] seen in[C] hinted at [D] set in33. [A] ampler [B] larger[C] broader [D] wider34. [A] from [B] into[C] for [D] with35. [A] their [B] one's[C] his [D] her35. [A] fitness [B] use[C] value [D] worth37. [A] And [B] Still[C] Yet [D] Even38. [A] Even ff [B] Although[C] Because [D] While39. [A] generally [B] authentically[C] innocently [D] genuinely40. [A] studying [B] practicing[C] working D] shoppingPART ⅤGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.41. John is __ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.[A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so42. She remembered sever, d occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.[A] while [B] before [C] that [D] when43. ff your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.[A] shall need [B] should need [C] would need [D] will need44. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than__[A] is necessary [B] being necessary [C] to be necessary [D] it is necessary45. __, he can now only watch it on TV at home.[A] Obtaining not a ticket for the match[B] Not obtaining a ticket for the match[C] Not having obtained a ticket for the match[D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match46. The children prefer camping in the mountains __ an indoor activity.[A] to [B] than [C] for [D] with47. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ to the professor.[A] as far as [B] the same as [C] as much as [D] as long as48. __ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.[A] Much as [B] Much though [C] As much [D] Though much49. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel[A] to stay [B] is to stay [C] to stay at [D] is for staying50. His strong sense of humor was __ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.[A] so as to [B] such as to [C] so that [D] such that51. __ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field.[A] Giving [B] To give [C] Given [D] Being given52. You __ Mark anything. It was none of his business.[A] needn’t have told [B] needn't tell [C] mustn't have told [D] mustn't tell53. The membership card entitled him certain privileges in the dub.[A] on [B] in [C] at [D] to54. Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were __ and not planned.[A] substantial [B] spontaneous [C] simultaneous [D] synthetic55. For the success of the project, the company should __ the most of the opportunities at hand.[A] obtain [B] grasp [C] catch [D] make56. Failure to follow the club rules __ him fromthe volleyball team.[A] disfavored [B] dispelled [C] disqualified [D] dismissed57. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope.[A] eternal [B] infinite [C] ceaseless [D] everlasting58. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but __ this decision was revised.[A] subsequently [B] successively [C] predominantly [D] preliminarily59. The local police are authorized to __ anyone's movements as they think fit.[A] pause [B] halt[C] repel [D] keep60. Have you ever received __ of what has happened to her?[A] the word [B] words [C] word [D] the words61. Twelve is to three four is to one.[A] what IS] as [C] that [D] like62. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her __ seemed to change.[A] affair [B] luck [C] event [D] chance63. Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little __ of what I said.[A] remark [B] warning [C] notice [D] attention64. The scheme was __ when it was discovered it would be very costly.[A] resigned [B] surrendered [C] released [D] abandoned65. Yesterday my aunt bought some new __ for her flat at the seaside.[A] furniture [B] furnitures [C] possession [D] possessionsPART VI READING COMPREHENSION [30 MIN]SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this part there are four passagesfollowed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.TEXT APeople have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painter thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simplepictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modem comic-strip (连环漫画) stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea bad developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and therewere fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet. The Ronmans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds, drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting. 66. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because[A] the hunters wanted to see the pictures[B] the painters were animal lover[C] the painters wanted to show imagination[D] the pictures were thought to be helpful67. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT[A] the former was easy to write[B] there were fewer signs in the former[C] the former was easy to pronounce[D] each sign stood for only one sound68. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.[B] The Egyptians liked to write comic-strip stories.[C] The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.[D] The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.69. In the paragraph, the author thinks that pictures __[A] should be made comprehensible[B] should be made interesting[C] are of much use in our life[D] are disappearing from our lifeTEXT BHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more titan two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals and also for malting other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat--eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the flint tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to the success ofmankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool tins appeared. This is the silicon chip--a little chip of silicon crystal (硅晶体). It is smaller than a finger-nail, but it can store more than a million "bits" of information. It is an electronic brain.Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways.In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will even talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million yearn, but human life changedvery little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?70. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it__[A] was one of the first tools [B] developed human capabilities[C] led to the invention of machines [D] was crucial to the development of mankind71. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is __[A] disastrous [B] unpredictable [C] exciting [D] colorfulTEXT CA century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Neatly haft of all negligence( 过失) cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.Most of the cases were derided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman's negligence ran his engine off the track. Thecourt reasoned, that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury's decision because it argued that the railroad's negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.As the century were on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads--againsttheir economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness(无情) toward individuals.72. Which of the following is NOT tree in Farwell's case?[A] Farwell was injured because he negligently ran his engine off the track.[B] Farwell would not have been injured ff the switchman had been more careful.[C] The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.[D] The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.73. What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court?[A] The railroad compensated for the damage to the immediate buildings.[B] The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.[C] The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.[D] The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.74. The following aroused public resentment EXCEPT[A] political power [B] high fares [C] economic loss [D] indifference75. What does the passage mainly discuss?[A] Railroad oppressing individuals in the US.[B] History of the US railroads.[C] Railroad workers' working rights.[D] Law cases concerning the railroads.TEXT DHawaii's native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago's political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the second world war and people of Japanese, Chinese mint Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.The islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii's native people have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state's homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major USnative group without some degree of autonomy.But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii's first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives' cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state--as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives' interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. Moreambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wantsfull, official independence from the US.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from dear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US $136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.76. Hawaii's native minority refers to[A] Hawaii's ethnic groups [B]people of Filipino origin[C] the Ka Lahui group[D] people with 50% Hawaiian blood77. Which of the following statements is tree of the Hawaiian natives?[A] Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.[B] Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.[C] Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.[D] They are the only native group without sovereignty.78. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?[A] He is Hawaii's flint native govemor.[B] He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.[C] He suggested the native people decide for themselves.[D] He is leading the local independence movement.79. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?.[A] American Indian natives.[B] Office of Hawaiian Affairs.[C] The Ka Lahui group.[D] The Hawaiian natives.80. Various native Hawaiians demand all thefollowing EXCEPT[A] a greater autonomy within the state[B] more back rent on the crown land[C] a claim on the Hawaiian crown land[D] full independence from the USSECTION B SKIMMING & SCANNINGIn this section there are six passages with a total of ten multiple choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The passage is mainly about __ of outdoor advertising.[A] problems [B] features [C] attraction [D] locationNow, read TEXT E quickly and mark your answer an your answer sheet.Outdoor advertising provides the advertiser with the largest colorful display of his product, package, trade mark, and slogan. It embraces the most spectacular use of light and animation in order to attract a passer-by and deliver a message. It provides visual continuity to a campaign that may also be appearing in other media.Outdoor advertising has a high degree of geographic flexibility. An advertiser can use it nationally, by region, by markets, and even by specific locations within those markets.Outdoor advertising can be memorable.During an interview eight people out of ten revealed that they remembered specific outdoor posters.A problem in using outdoor advertising is that of getting reliable data on the number of people who actually see an advertising. It may also take time to negotiate for the space for a specific outdoor advertising location, to print the posters, or to paint the board.TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. The passage focuses on Oxford's[A] past and present[B] modem development[C] present and future[D] traditional structureNow, read TEXT F quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.For centuries Oxford has been at Britain's intellectual heart, perhaps the most prestigious among Europe's many ancient universities. Oxford has attracted students and scholars from all over the world who have gone on to achieve the highest positions in their countries. Alumni includes numerous famous scientists, literary figures, and overseas politicians.As a place of learning Oxford's beginnings go back to the Middle Ages. Legend has it that Alfred laid its foundations at the end of the ninth century. Certainly by the 12th century scholars were teaching in the town and their fame had spread to the Continent, particularly to the Sorbonnes in Paris, then Europe's greatest center of learning. A group of English。
英语四级真题2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
2000年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension(20minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear10short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:You will read:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at2in the afternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”is the correct answer.You should choose[D]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]1.A)She is not interested in the article.B)She has given the man much trouble.C)She would like to have a copy of the article.D)She doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.2.A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B)He has visited the TV tower twice.C)He has visited the TV tower once.D)He will visit the TV tower in June.3.A)The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.B)The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.C)The woman knows the professor has been busy.D)The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4.A)He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B)He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C)He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D)He wants to spend more time with his family.5.A)The man thought the essay was easy.B)They both had a hard time writing the essay.C)The woman thought the essay was easy.D)Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6.A)In the park.B)Between two buildings.C)In his apartment.D)Under a huge tree.7.A)It’s awfully dull.B)It’s really exciting.C)It’s very exhausting.D)It’s quite challenging.8.A)A movie.B)A lecture.C)A play.D)A speech.9.A)The weather is mild compared to the past years.B)They are having the coldest winter ever.C)The weather will soon get warmer.D)The weather may get even colder.10.A)A mystery story.B)The hiring of a shop assistant.C)The search for a reliable witness.D)An unsolved case of robbery.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions11to14are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)They want to change the way English is taught.B)They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C)They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D)They know clearly what they want to learn.12.A)Professionals.B)College students.C)Beginners.D)Intermediate learners.13.A)Courses for doctors.B)Courses for businessmen.C)Courses for reporters.D)Courses for lawyers.14.A)Three groups of learners.B)The importance of business English.C)English for Specific Purposes.D)Features of English for different purposes.Passage TwoQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)To show off their wealth.B)To feel good.C)To regain their memory.D)To be different from others.16.A)To help solve their psychological problems.B)To play games with them.C)To send them to the hospital.D)To make them aware of its harmfulness.17.A)They need care and affection.B)They are fond of round-the-world trips.C)They are mostly form broken families.D)They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Because it was too heavy.B)Because it did not bend easily.C)Because it did not shoot far.D)Because its string was short.19.A)It went out of use300years ago.B)It was invented after the short bow.C)It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D)It’s still in use today.20.A)They are accurate and easy to pull.B)Their shooting range is40yards.C)They are usually used indoors.D)They took100years to develop.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order,we have to________it.A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancel22.These books,which you can get at any bookshop,will give you________you need.A)all the informationB)all the informationC)all of informationD)all of the information23.Not until the game had begun________at the sports ground.A)had he arrivedB)would he have arrivedC)did he arriveD)should he have arrived24.Young people are not________to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous25.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is________.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied26.These surveys indicate that many crimes go________by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.A)unrecordedB)to be unrecordedC)unrecordingD)to have been unrecorded27.I have no objection________your story again.A)to hearB)to hearingC)to having heardD)to have heard28.The clothes a person wears may express his________or social position.A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance29.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have________opportunity to change his mind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate30.You will see this product________wherever you go.A)to be advertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising31.The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land.A)go along withB)go back onC)go throughD)go into32.The suggestion that the major________the prizes was accepted by everyone.A)would presentB)presentC)presentsD)ought to present33.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,________overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what34.Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested________at the next town.A)to stopB)stoppingC)stopD)having stopped35.I didn’t know the word.I had to________a dictionary.A)look outB)make outC)refer toD)go over36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________his arguments in favour of the new theory.A)to be based onB)to base onC)which to base onD)on which to base37.There are signs________restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A)thatB)whichC)in whichD)whose38.I think I was at school,________I was staying with a friends during the vacation when I heard the news.A)or elseB)and thenC)or soD)even so39.It is said that the math teacher seems________towards bright students.A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable40.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was,he took________trouble over thefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme41.—“May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry.Mr.Williams________to a conference long before then.”A)will have goneB)had goneC)would have goneD)has gone42.You________him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A)shouldn’t followB)mustn’t followC)couldn’t’have been followingD)shouldn’t have been following43.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes,________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A)have allowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows44.Everybody________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined45.Putting in a new window will________cutting away part of the roof.A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise46.Living in the western part of the country has its problems,________obtaining fresh water is not the least.A)with whichB)for whichC)of whichD)which47.In the________of the project not being a success,the investors stand to lose up to$30 million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course48.The manager would rather his daughter________in the same office.A)had not workedB)not to workC)does not workD)did not work49.________,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A)Although much he likes herB)Much although he likes herC)As he likes her muchD)Much as he likes her50.The British constitution is________a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A)withinB)toC)byD)atPart III Reading Comprehension(35minutes)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions21to25are based on the following passage.Long after the1998World Cup was won,disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour,divided into three periods of20minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’errors,of which there were61over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of90minutes,each referee made almost23mistakes,a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly,he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right,they were,on average,17meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was12meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的) distance is about20meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about2meters per second.The average speed for errors was4meters per second.If FIFA,football’s international ruling body,wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup,it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball,the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age45may be misguided.Ifkeeping up with the action is not so important,their physical condition is less critical.51.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to________.A)review the decisions of referees at the1998World CupB)analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC)set a standard for football refereeingD)reexamine the rules for football refereeing52.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was________.A)slightly above averageB)higher than in the1998World CupC)quite unexpectedD)as high as in a standard match53.The findings of the experiment show that________.A)errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB)the farther the referee is from the incident,the fewer the errorsC)the more slowly the referee runs,the more likely will errors occurD)errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot54.The word“officials”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to________.A)the researchers involved in the experimentB)the inspectors of the football tournamentC)the referees of the football tournamentD)the observers at the site of the experiment55.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A)The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is45.B)Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C)A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. Passage TwoQuestions56to60are based on the following passage.While still in its early stages,welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.It’s estimated that more than2million people have left the rolls since1994.In the past four years,welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half.But70percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than$6an hour.The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than30percent—twice the national average.For advocates(代言人)for the poor,that’s an indication much more needs to be done.“More people are getting jobs,but it’s not making their lives any better,”says Kathy Lairn,a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between1995and1996,a greater percentage of single,female-headed households were earning money on their own,but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many,the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison.It was a toxin(毒素)that was poisoning the family,”says Robert Rector,a welfare-reform policy analyst.“The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities.It’s beginning to rebuild the work ethic(道德观),which is much more important.”Mr.Rector and others argued that once“the habit of dependency is cracked,”then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.56.From the passage,it can be seen that the author________.A)believes the reform has reduced the government’s burdenB)insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC)is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD)considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful57.Why aren’t people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?A)Because many families are divorced.B)Because government aid is now rare.C)Because their wages are low.D)Because the cost of living is rising.58.What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that________.A)greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standardsB)70percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC)50percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD)the living standards of most people are going down59.From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at________.A)saving welfare fundsB)rebuilding the work ethicC)providing more jobsD)cutting government expenses60.According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out,________.A)the poverty rate was loverB)average living standards were higherC)the average worker was paid higher wagesD)the poor used to rely on government aidPassage ThreeQuestions61to65are based on the following passage.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of afive-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman, a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可减税的).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent lossof individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement.When people look alike,they tend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting,often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.61.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality________.A)still judge a man by his clothesB)hold the uniform in such high regardC)enjoy having a professional identityD)will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform62.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform________.A)suggests quality workB)discards his social identityC)appears to be more practicalD)looks superior to a person in civilian clothes63.The chief function of a uniform is to________.A)provide practical benefits to the wearerB)make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC)inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD)provide the wearer with a professional identity64.According to the passage,people wearing uniforms________.A)are usually helpfulB)have little or no individual freedomC)tend to lose their individualityD)enjoy greater popularity65.The best title for this passage would be________.A)Uniforms and SocietyB)The Importance of Wearing a UniformC)Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD)Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsPassage FourQuestions66to70are based on the following passage.Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难).People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives,and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移…注意力)us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources,and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.66.Interpersonal relationships are important because________.A)they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB)they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC)they help people to cope with life in the information eraD)they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease,etc67.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health________.A)relies on the social welfare systems which support themB)has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC)depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD)is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives68.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“cushions”(Line1,Para.2)?A)Adds up to.B)Does away with.C)Lessens the effect of.D)Lays the foundation for.69.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of________.A)instrumental supportB)informational supportC)social companionshipD)the strengthening of self-respect70.Social companionship is beneficial in that________.A)it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB)it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC)it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD)it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesPart IV Translation(15minutes)Directions:In this part,there are four items,each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.S1.(Lines1-2,Para.1,Passage1)Long after the1998World Cup was won,disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.S2.(Lines1-2,Para.6,Passage2)But for many,the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well withoutgovernment aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.S3.(Lines5-6,Para.2,Passage3)What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?S4.(Lines3-4,Para.1,Passage4)Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their inter personal ties.Part V Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least100words,and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是…2.也有人持不同意见，...3.我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English NecessaryA test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET)答案Part I1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.APart II21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.A40.C41.A42.D43.D44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D50.BPart III51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.A59.B60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.D66.A67.B68.C69.A70.DS1.1998年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定，但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚，声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。
1998年英语专业四级考试真题参考答案
1998年英语专业四级考试真题参考答案PART I WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITION参考样文One Way to Solve the ProblemToo many vehicles, such as cars, tracks, motorcycles, have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, they are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big dries. All the time, the vehicles are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution that may reduce air pollution created by so many vehicles is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not have private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. People would find more room to walk, to jog, to perform what they used to do in the open air. Moreover, dirt, noise exhaust, parked cars, and smog would decrease greatly.There is no inherent incompatibility between man in an urban setting and the automobile. But we don't want cars to seize our living space. We take for granted that everyone could enjoy the pleasure of stretching his legs freely, breathing and sniffing the air cheerfully. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING参考样文May 15, 1998Dear George,I've got a ticket for the computer fair for this coming Sunday at the Municipal Exhibition Center. I wanted to go, but my sister is away on business and my brother-in-law is in hospital. I have to look after my little niece. I know you are a computer lover. So I've decided to send you this endorsed ticket. The fair will begin at 9 a.m. You may take Bus No. 32 to go there.SallyPART ⅡDICTA TIONThe Railway in BritainThe success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, /led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. /Between 1835 and 1865, about 25 thousand kilometers of track were built, /and over 100 railway companies were created./Railway travel transformed people's lives. /Trains were first designed to can-y goods. /However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day, /which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. /Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. /Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. /The railways also provided thousands of new jobs, /building carriages, running the railways, and repairing the tracks./ Railways even changed the time. /The need to run railways on time meant the local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A1. B2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. BSECTION B9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. ASECTION C18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D23. C 24. A 25. DPART IV CLOZE26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. CPART V GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C61. B 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. APART ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION66. D 67. C 68.A 69.C 70. D71. B 72.A 73.A 74.C 75. D76. C 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. B81. B 82. A 83. C 84. D 85. C86. C 87. A 88. C 89. A 90. D转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：/cn/Html/TEM/Test4/7583343406909.html。
1998年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案
1998年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案1998年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案1998年1月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)section adirections in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.after each question there will be a pause.during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a) , b) , c) and d) , and decide which is the best answer.then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.example you will hearyou will read a) at the office. b) in the waiting room.c) at the airport. d) in a restaurant.from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.this is most likely to have taken place at the office.therefore, a)at the officeis the best answer.you should choose ［a］on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.sample answer ［a ］［b］［c］［d］1. a) the man wants to attend tomorrow's show.b) there aren't any tickets left for tonight's show.c) there aren't any tickets left for tomorrow's show.d) the man doesn't want to attend tomorrow's show.2. a) detective stories. b) stories about jail escapes.c) love stories. d) stories about royal families.3. a) it was a long lecture, but easy to understand.b) it was not as easy as she had thought.c) it was as difficult as she had expected.d) it was interesting and easy to follow.4. a) to put him through to the director.b) to have a talk with the director about his work.c) to arrange an appointment for him with the director.d) to go and see if the director can meet him right now.5. a) margaret wanted to return some magazines to the womanb) margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.c) margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from thewoman.d) margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.6. a) he doesn't care much about it.b) he enjoys it very much.c) he doesn't mind ever though it's tedious.d) he hates working overtime.7. a) the woman doesn't think it exciting to travel by air.b) they'll stay at home during the holidays.c) tbey are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.d) they'll be flying somewhere for their vacation.8. a) something went wrong with the bus.b) she took somebody to hospital.c) something prevented her from catching the bus.d) she came on foot instead of taking a bus.9. a) do her homework. b) clean the backyard.c) wash clothes. d) enjoy the beautiful day.10. a) the man is looking for a place to live in.b) the man has ahouse for rent.c) the woman is a secretary.d) the two speakers are old friends.section b compound dictation注意：听力理解的b节(section b) 为复合式听写(compound dictation),题目在试卷二上。
2000年6月大学英语四级考试试题听力原文及参考答案
Q: Where did the man find the bag?
7. M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same
15. Why do some people abuse drugs?
midnight every day.
W: I would't have troubled him so much if I had known be was so busy.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
4. WБайду номын сангаас If I were you, I would have accepted the job.
11. What is the characteristic of learners of special English?
12. Who needs ESP courses most?
13. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain?
inal life? Most students, who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to lean. A bank clerk, for example, wants to u se this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline polots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowle dge of the that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to workin g environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way speci alist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as Engl ish for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there isn't ESP courses for almsot every a rea of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people w orking in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for busin ess English.
1995年06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案
1995年6月四级听力真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. A) Librarian and student. B) Operator and caller.C) Boss and secretary. D) Customer and repairman.2. A) Look for the key. B) Repair the car.C) Fix a shelf. D) Paint a shelf.3. A) To make the woman angry. B) To please the man’s mother.C) David is the man’s good friend. D) David is good at carrying on conversations.4. A) He must meet his teacher. B) He must attend a class.C) He must go out with his girlfriend. D) He must stay at school to finish his homework.5. A) He wants to pay. B) he doesn’t want to eat outC) He wants to eat somewhere else. D) He doesn’t like Japanese food.6. A) He didn’t work as hard as he was supposed to.B) He didn’t pass the physics exam.C) He did better in an earlier exam.D) He found something wrong with the exam.7. A) He is attending his sick mother at home.B) He is on a European tour with his mother.C) He is at home on sick leave.D) He is in Europe to see his mother.6. A) They don’t know how to get to Mike’s home.B) They are discussing when to meet again.C) They went to the same party some time ago.D) They will go to Mike’s birthday party.9. A) Five lessons.B) Three lessons.C) Twelve lessons. D) Fifteen lessons.10. A) Find a larger room.B) Sell the old table.C) Buy two bookshelves. D) Rearrange some furniture.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Courses in British history.B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.12. A) To attract more students. B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To let the students have a good rest. D) To make the summer school more likea holiday.13. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B) Because its resources are limited.C) Because it is a library for special purposes.D) Because there is a shortage of staff.15. A) Discard his application from.B) Forbid him to borrow any items.C) Cancel his video card. D) Ask him to apply again.16. A) One month.B) One week.C) Two weeks. D) Two months.Passage ThreeQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Chemicals. B) Vapor.C) Water. D) Gas.8. A) By passing steam over dry ice. B) By turning ordinary ice into steam.C) By heating dry ice. D) By mixing dry ice with ordinary ice.19. A) It takes a longer tim e to melt. B) It is lighter to carry.C) It is cleaner to use than ordinary ice. D) It is not so cold as ordinary ice.20. A) In the 1920’s. B) In the 1930’s.C) In the 1940’s. D) In the 1950’s.1995年6月四级听力参考答案1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)听力原文Section A1.W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: I`ll call you when it`s ready. But it shouldn`t take longer than a week.Q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers?2.M: I can`t find the key to my car, I need to go for a drive.W: I`ll look for it later. Right now I want you to help fix the shelf before I paint it.Q: What will they do first?3.W: I really can`t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he`s going to be at the Christmas party, I just won`t come.M: I`m sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come.Q: Why is David being invited to the party?4 W: John, do you want to go swimming with me today?M: Sure, but I can`t leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o`clock.Q: Why can`t John go swimming now?5. W: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?M: Yes, but it`s my treat this time.Q: What does the man mean?6 W: You look upset. Anything wrong?M: I failed in physics exam again in spite of all the efforts I made.Q: What do we know about the man from the conversation?7. W: I wonder what`s happened to Jerry. He hasn`t been around for at least 2 weeks.M: He took a leave to see his mother in Europe.Q: Why is Jerry away?8.M: Hi, Jane. So glad to see you again.W: Likewise. I remember the last time we wet was 5 months ago at Mike`s birthday party. How are you doing?Q: What do we know about the speakers?9. W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons?M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend?10.W: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it.M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?Q: What does the man suggest they should do?Section BPassage One：Most summer school courses in Britain last for two to four weeks. During that time students live either with a British family, or at the school, or in a hotel. They have about 15 hours of lessons every Monday to Friday, usually in the mornings. Each school has a lot ofdifferent courses. Some are for beginners and others are for intermediate or advanced students. The lessons are fun; the classes are small and the teachers are all from English-speaking countries. But summer school students don`t just speak English in the classroom. They are in Britain, so they speak and read and hear it outside, too. That`s why they learn so quickly and why a summer school course is really a holiday. Only one third of each course is taught in the classroom. The rest takes place during a busy afternoon and evening timetable of visits, sports and games. These activities help everyone to make new friends, have fun and improve their English.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What kind of course do summer schools offer?12. Why do summer schools arrange visits and other activities for the students?13. Why do students in summer schools learn quickly?Passage Two：This library is an English language teaching and learning library. Unfortunately our resources are limited and so not everyone can join. Teachers of English, university students and professionals who are in the medical, engineering and management fields can all join the library. Those from other professions are welcome to apply. But your application will not necessarily be approved. You must fill in a library application form and put it in the box on the libranrian`s desk.Because of the high number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. Please bring your student or work cards to pick up your library cards. Library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.You may borrow one video at a time. The video must be returned in one week. If you can not return it one time, please call. Otherwise your video library card will be cancelled. You may borrow 3 items at one time. That is 3 books or 3 cassettes. Items must be returned within 1 month. You can telephone the library to renew items for another month.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why can`t the library issue library cards to everyone who applies?15. What will the library do if a reader fails to renew the videos when it is due?16. For how long can a reader keep the book before he renews it?Passage Three：Can you imagine ice that does not melt and is not wet? Have your ever heard of dry ice? Dry ice is made by freezing a gas. It is quite different from ordinary ice which is simply frozen water. Dry ice was first manufactured in 1925. It has since fulfilled the hopes of its inventor. It can be used for making artificial fog in the movies. When steam is passed over dry ice, a very dense vapor rises. It can also be used for destroying insects in grain supplies. It is more practical than ordinary ice because it takes up less space and it is 142 degrees colder. Since it turns into steam, instead of melting into water, it is cleaner to use. For these reasons, it is extremely popular and many people prefer it to ordinary ice. Dry ice is so cold that if you touch it with your hare fingers, it will burn you.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What is dry ice made of?18. How is an artificial fog made in the movies?19. What is the advantage of dry ice over ordinary ice?20. When was dry ice first made?。
1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man wants to attend tomorrow’s show.B) There aren’t any tickets left for tonight’s show.C) There aren’t any tickets left for tomorrow’s show.D) The man doesn’t want to attend tomorrow’s show.2. A) Detective stories.B) Stories about jail escapes.C) Love stories.D) Stories about royal families.3. A) It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.B) It was not as easy as she had thought.C) It was as difficult as she had expected.D) It was interesting and easy to follow.4. A) To put him through to the director.B) To have a talk with the director about his work.C) To arrange an appointment for him with the director.D) To go and see if the director can meet him right now.5. A) Margaret wanted to return some magazines to the woman.B) Margaret wanted to lend some magazines to the woman.C) Margaret wanted to borrow some magazines from the woman.D) Margaret wanted to get some magazines back from the woman.6. A) He doesn’t care much about it.B) He enjoys it very much.C) He doesn’t mind even though it’s tedious.D) He hates working overtime.7. A) The woman doesn’t think it exciting to travel by air.B) They’ll stay at home during the holidays.C) They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.D) They’ll be flying somewhere for their vacation.8. A) Something went wrong with the bus.B) She took somebody to hospital.C) Something prevented her from catching the bus.D) She came on foot instead of taking a bus.9. A) Do her homework.B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes.D) Enjoy the beautiful day.10. A) The man is looking for a place to live in.B) The man has a house for rent.C) The woman is a secretary.D) The two speakers are old friends.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Thenlisten to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exactworks you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you arerequired to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exactworks you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.Very few people can get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5, finish in just nine months. He became the (S1) ________ youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an (S2) ________ degree. Now at 11 Michael’s working on a master’s degree in (S3) ________ intelligence.But Michael’s (S4) ________ hasn’t always come easy. (S5) ________ his intelligence. He still lacks important life (S6) ________.In one class, he had to struggle to understand (S7) ________ novels, because, he says, “I’m 11. I’ve never been in love before.”Another challenge was his size. (S8) ________.He likes computers so much (S9) ________He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. (S10) ________Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home atnight or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.11. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.A) should be avoidedB) is universal among parentsC) sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD) will make him lose interest in learning new things12. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________.A) should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words theyreadB) should not expect too much of themC) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them ontheir ownD) should create as many learning opportunities as possible13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A) parents should be strict with their childrenB) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of thecommunityC) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of thechildren aloneD) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation14. The word “precept” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means “________”.A) ideaB) punishmentC) behaviorD) instruction15. In moral matters, parents should ________.A) observe the rules themselvesB) be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC) forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD) consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features (特写) as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and not glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers variety to attract many different readers, but far more than nay one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, but immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what papers in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.16. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its ________.A) wide coverageB) uniform styleC) speed in reporting newsD) popularity17. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same”newspaper is that ________.A) people scan for the news they are interested inB) different people prefer different newspapersC) people are rarely interested in the same kind of newsD) people have different views about what a good newspaper is18. It can be conclude from the passage that newspaper readers ________.A) apply reading techniques skillfullyB) jump from one newspaper to anotherC) appreciate the variety of a newspaperD) usually read a newspaper selectively19. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ________.A) it tries to serve different readersB) it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC) readers are difficult to pleaseD) readers like to read different newspapers20. The best title for this passage would be “________”.A) The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityB) The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC) The Variety of a Good NewspaperD) Some Suggestions on How to Read a NewspaperPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.American society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the Universi ty of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness el even.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission l ed by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt, the commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze (打瞌睡) every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a midafternoon quiet phase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and inlibraries, offices and museums.21. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ________.A) unreasonableB) criminalC) harmfulD) costly22. The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.A) don’t like to take napsB) are terribly worried about their national debtC) sleep less than is good for themD) have caused many industrial and traffic accidents23. The purpose of this article is to ________.A) warn us of the wickedness of nappingB) explain the danger of sleepinessC) discuss the side effects of nappingD) convince the reader of the necessity of napping24. The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of ________.A) the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB) the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC) the rapid development of American industryD) the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness25. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ________.A) preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB) good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC) essential to make up for cost sleepD) natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for itPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were allJews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.26. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music schoolbecause ________.A) it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC) they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldD) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country27. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that, ________.A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellenceB) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC) encourage people to compete with each otherD) promise talented children high positions28. Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ________.A) all-round developmentB) the learning of Western musicC) strict training of childrenD) variety in academic studies29. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies accordingto the passage?A) A natural gift.B) Extensive knowledge of music.C) Very early training.D) A prejudice-free society.30. Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?A) Jewish Contribution to MusicB) Training of Musicians in the WorldC) Music and SocietyD) The Making of ProdigiesPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.31. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite ________ used late for hislecture.A) to have studentsB) for students’ beingC) for students to beD) to students’ being32. You should have been more patient ________ that customer; I’m sure that sellinghim the watch was a possibility.A) ofB) withC) forD) at33. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university________.A) has been acceptedB) have been acceptedC) was acceptedD) were accepted34. This box is too heavy, ________ give me a hand?A) would you mindB) would you pleaseC) will you like toD) will you please to35. ________ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon asB) As well asC) So far asD) So long as36. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must beestablished in every town ________ 50 households or more.A) havingB) to haveC) to have hadD) having had37. People appreciate ________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to workB) to have workedC) workingD) having worked38. The man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A) injureB) had injuredC) injuredD) would injure39. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any militarythreat.A) upB) toC) inD) at40. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) whichB) thatC) what41. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ________ would be gettingsick.A) a lot of more usB) more a lot of usC) a lot of us moreD) a lot more of us42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems. ________ obtaining water isnot the least.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which43. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players’ personalequipment and uniforms?A) in place ofB) in terms ofC) by means ofD) by way of44. They are going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A) installB) to installC) to be installedD) installed45. I’m sure he is up to the job ________ he would give his mind to it.A) if onlyB) in caseC) untilD) unless46. The car ________ halfway for no reason.A) broke offB) broke downD) broke out47. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climatesufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) suitB) adaptC) regulateD) coordinate48. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) resultB) responseC) settlementD) solution49. You have nothing to ________ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gainB) graspC) seizeD) earn50. As a result of careless washing the jacket ________ to a child’s size.A) compressedB) shrankC) droppedD) decreased51. He hoped the firm would ________ him to the Paris branch.A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD) remove52. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodationagencies in the city.A) set aboutB) set downD) set up53. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ________.A) originallyB) extremelyC) violentlyD) intensively54. ________ their differences. The couple were developing an obvious and genuineaffection for each other.A) But forB) For allC) Above allD) Except for55. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Englishprofessor at a nearby state college.A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came at56. She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment hewas giving her.A) expendingB) offeringC) costingD) charging57. The manager spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulnessshown by his employees.A) virtuesB) featuresC) propertiesD) characteristics58. Since the matter was extremely ________, we dealt with it immediately.A) toughC) urgentD) instant59. You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ________ on business first.A) would goB) will goC) wentD) have gone60. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being ashappy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A) why it doesB) what it doesC) what it isD) why it isPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the __61__ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications.We judge race usually __62__ the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But __63__ you were to remove the skin you could not __64__ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is __65__ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to __66__ a difference.There are four types of blood. __67__ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the __68__. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will __69__ in size, but this occurs within every race. __70__ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain __71__ examined belonged to a person of weak __72__. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished, people have had __73__ brains.Mental tests which are reasonably __74__ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race. __75__ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.Individuals of every race __76__ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people __77__ enable them to behave in a __78__ way.The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new __79__ is better and higher than anything __80__ the past.61. A) completeB) fullC) totalD) whole62. A) inB) fromC) atD) on63. A) sinceB) ifC) asD) while64. A) speakB) talkC) tellD) mention65. A) somethingB) everythingC) nothingD) anything66. A) displayB) indicateC) demonstrateD) appear67. A) AllB) MostC) NoD) Some68. A) sameB) identicalC) similarD) alike69. A) remainB) increaseC) decreaseD) vary70. A) OnlyB) OrC) NorD) So71. A) everB) thenC) neverD) once72. A) healthB) bodyC) mindD) thought73. A) bigB) smallC) minorD) major74. A) trueB) exactC) certainD) accurate75. A) ProvidedB) ConcerningC) GivenD) Following76. A) makeB) causeC) moveD) turn77. A) andB) butC) thoughD) so78. A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) usualD) common79. A) thatB) whatC) whicheverD) whatever80. A) forB) toC) withinD) inPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.You should write at least 100words and you should base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。
2000年6月全国大学英语四级(CET-4)考试真题及参考答案
2000年6月全国大学英语四级CET4考试真题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) She is not interested in the article.B) She has given the man much trouble.C) She would like to have a copy of the article.D) She doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B) He has visited the TV tower twice.C) He has visited the TV tower once.D) He will visit the TV tower in June.3. A) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4. A) He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D) He wants to spend more time with his family.5. A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6. A) In the park.B) Between two buildings.C) In his apartment.D) Under a huge tree.7. A) It’s awfully dull.B) It’s really exciting.C) It’s very exhausting.D) It’s quite challenging.8. A) A movie.B) A lecture.C) A play.D) A speech.9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.B) They are having the coldest winter ever.C) The weather will soon get warmer.D) The weather may get even colder.10. A) A mystery story.B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness.D) An unsolved case of robbery.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D) They know clearly what they want to learn.12. A) Professionals.B) College students.C) Beginners.D) Intermediate learners.13. A) Courses for doctors.B) Courses for businessmen.C) Courses for reporters.D) Courses for lawyers.14. A) Three groups of learners.B) The importance of business English.C) English for Specific Purposes.D) Features of English for different purposes.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To show off their wealth.B) To feel good.C) To regain their memory.D) To be different from others.16. A) To help solve their psychological problems.B) To play games with them.C) To send them to the hospital.D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.17. A) They need care and affection.B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.C) They are mostly form broken families.D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Because it was too heavy.B) Because it did not bend easily.C) Because it did not shoot far.D) Because its string was short.19. A) It went out of use 300 years ago.B) It was invented after the short bow.C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D) It’s still in use today.20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull.B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.C) They are usually used indoors.D) They took 100 years to develop.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ________ it.A) postponeB) refuseC) delayD) cancel22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ________ you need.A) all the informationB) all the informationC) all of informationD) all of the information23. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A) had he arrivedB) would he have arrivedC) did he arriveD) should he have arrived24. Young people are not ________ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservativeB) contentC) confidentD) generous25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A) grantedB) impliedC) exaggeratedD) remedied26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ________ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecordedB) to be unrecordedC) unrecordingD) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection ________ your story again.A) to hearB) to hearingC) to having heardD) to have heard28. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.A) curiosityB) statusC) determinationD) significance29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurateB) urgentC) excessiveD) adequate30. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A) to be advertisedB) advertisedC) advertiseD) advertising31. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along withB) go back onC) go throughD) go into32. The suggestion that the major ________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would presentB) presentC) presentsD) ought to present33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A) whoseB) whichC) thatD) what34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.A) to stopB) stoppingC) stopD) having stopped35. I didn’t know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary.A) look outB) make outC) refer toD) go over36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based onB) to base onC) which to base onD) on which to base37. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A) thatB) whichC) in whichD) whose38. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friends during the vacation when I heard the news.A) or elseB) and thenC) or soD) even so39. It is said that the math teacher seems ________ towards bright students.A) partialB) beneficialC) preferableD) liable40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ________ trouble over thefigures.A) extensiveB) spareC) extraD) supreme41. —“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.”A) will have goneB) had goneC) would have goneD) has gone42. You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldn’t followB) mustn’t followC) couldn’t’ have been followingD) shouldn’t have been following43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowedB) allowC) allowingD) allows44. Everybody ________ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembledB) accumulatedC) piledD) joined45. Putting in a new window will ________ cutting away part of the roof.A) includeB) involveC) containD) comprise46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with whichB) for whichC) of whichD) which47. In the ________ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) faceB) timeC) eventD) course48. The manager would rather his daughter ________ in the same office.A) had not workedB) not to workC) does not workD) did not work49. ________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A) Although much he likes herB) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her muchD) Much as he likes her50. The British constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A) withinB) toC) byD) atPart III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s internati onal ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. Ifkeeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.51. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ________.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeingD) reexamine the rules for football refereeing52. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ________.A) slightly above averageB) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpectedD) as high as in a standard match53. The findings of the experiment show that ________.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot54. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to ________.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment55. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare. It’s es timated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average.For advocates (代言人) for the poor, that’s an indication much more needs to be done.“More people are getting jobs, but it’s not making their lives any better,” says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family,” says Robert Rector,a welfare-reform policy analyst. “The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It’s beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道德观), which is much more impor tant.”Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked,” then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.56. From the passage, it can be seen that the author ________.A) believes the reform ha s reduced the government’s burdenB) insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC) is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD) considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful57. Why aren’t people enjoying better l ives when they have jobs?A) Because many families are divorced.B) Because government aid is now rare.C) Because their wages are low.D) Because the cost of living is rising.58. What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that ________.A) greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standardsB) 70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC) 50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareD) the living standards of most people are going down59. From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at ________.A) saving welfare fundsB) rebuilding the work ethicC) providing more jobsD) cutting government expenses60. According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out, ________.A) the poverty rate was loverB) average living standards were higherC) the average worker was paid higher wagesD) the poor used to rely on government aidPassage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of afive-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent lossof individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.61. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ________.A) still judge a man by his clothesB) hold the uniform in such high regardC) enjoy having a professional identityD) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform62. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ________.A) suggests quality workB) discards his social identityC) appears to be more practicalD) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes63. The chief function of a uniform is to ________.A) provide practical benefits to the wearerB) make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC) inspire the wearer’s co nfidence in himselfD) provide the wearer with a professional identity64. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ________.A) are usually helpfulB) have little or no individual freedomC) tend to lose their individualityD) enjoy greater popularity65. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) Uniforms and SocietyB) The Importance of Wearing a UniformC) Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD) Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsPassage FourQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.66. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A) they are indispensable to people’s social well-beingB) they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC) they help people to cope with life in the information eraD) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc67. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ________.A) relies on the social welfare systems which support themB) has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD) is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Adds up to.B) Does away with.C) Lessens the effect of.D) Lays the foundation for.69. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________.A) instrumental supportB) informational supportC) social companionshipD) the strengthening of self-respect70. Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A) it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD) it draws our attention away from our worries and troublesPart IV Translation (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are four items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.S1. (Lines 1-2, Para. 1, Passage 1)Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.S2. (Lines 1-2, Para. 6, Passage 2)But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well withoutgovernment aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.S3. (Lines 5-6, Para. 2, Passage 3)What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?S4. (Lines 3-4, Para. 1, Passage 4)Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their inter personal ties.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是…2. 也有人持不同意见，...3. 我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English NecessaryA test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET)答案Part I1. C2. C3. B4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. D11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. APart II21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. BPart III51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. DS1. 1998年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定，但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚，声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。
1998-2007英语专业四级dictation原文
Package Holidays (1993)Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．Y ou make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. Y ou may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before．The American Family (1994)The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse combinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in tw o, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone.Unidentified Flying Objects (1995)There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.The Indian Medicine Man (1996)Among the Indians of North America, the medicine man was a very important person. He couldcure illness and he could speak to the spirits. The spirits were the supernatural forces that controlled the world. The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic. He spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured, because they thought the spirits were helping them, but really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you. The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. A lot of medicines are made from the plants that were used by medicine men hundred of years ago.Legal Age for Marriage (1997)Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ consent is 18 for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and non-residents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state.A three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting period.The Railways in Britain (1998)The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were built,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. /Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. /United Nations Day (1999)The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. h is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries or give parties where foods of other countries are served. Nomatter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.What We Know About Language (2000)Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.Characteristics of A Good Reader (2001)To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.Disappearing Forests (2002)The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has be en lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporti ng at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’s less than half of the earth’s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disa ppear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.Salmon (2003)Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.Money (2004)Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world.The Wrist Watch （2005）It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.The Internet (2006)The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. / Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, / or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists / working around the clock forever. / This is the magic of the Internet. / Y et the Internet has the potential for good and bad. / One can find well-organized, information-rich websites. / At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. / Most websites are known as different Internet applications. / These include online games, chat rooms (chatrooms) and so on. / These applications have great power, too. / Sometimes the power can be so great / that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. / So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. / We must work together to use its power for better ends.Advertising （2007）Advertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between manufactures of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products. He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so. People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.。
45-17-大学英语四级真题1998年06月_真题无答案
大学英语四级真题1998年06月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ASSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A In a cotton field.B At a railway station.C On a farm.D On a train.SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A The man is planning a trip to Austin.B The man has not been to Austin before.C The man doesn't like Austin.D The man has been to Austin before.SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A The size of the room.B Long working hours.C The hot weather.D The fan in the room.SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A The man has changed his destination.B The man is returning his ticket.C The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D The man can't manage to go to New York as planned.SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A It is difficult to identify.B It has been misplaced.C It is missing.D It has been borrowed by someone.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A Looking for a timetable.B Buying some furniture.C Reserving a table.D Window shopping.SSS_SINGLE_SEL7.A Cold and windy.B Snow will be replaced by strong winds.C It will get better.D Rainy and cold.SSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A It is no longer available.B It has been reprinted four times.C The store doesn't have it now, but will have it soon.D The information in the book is out of date.SSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A Henry doesn't like the color.B Someone else painted the house.C There was no ladder in the house.D Henry painted the house himself.SSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A In a cotton field.B At a railway station.C On a farm.D On a train.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.A They invited him to a party.B They asked him to make a speech.C They gave a special dinner for him.D They invited his wife to attend the dinner.SSS_SINGLE_SEL12.A He was embarrassed.B He felt greatly encouraged.C He felt sad.D He was deeply touched.SSS_SINGLE_SEL13.A Sam's wife did not think that **pany was fair to Sam.B Sam's wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C Sam did not like the gold watch.D **pany had some financial problems.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL14.A The number of students they take in is limited.B They receive little or no support from public taxes.C They are only open to children from rich families.D They have to pay more taxes.SSS_SINGLE_SEL15.A Private schools admit more students.B Private schools charge less than religious schools.C Private schools run a variety of programs.D Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.A The churches.B The program designers.C The local authorities.D The state government.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.SSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A She was found stealing in a bookstore.B She caught someone in the act of stealing.C She admitted having stolen something.D She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.SSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A A book.B $ 3,000.C A handbag.D A Christmas card.SSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A She was questioned by the police.B She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C She was insulted by the shopper around her.D She was body-searched by the store manger.SSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C They still suspected that she was a thief.D They agreed to pay her $ 3,000 damages.Part Ⅱ Reading Compreh ensionQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate." Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was **plex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived **mitted fewer errors than activesmokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details."As our tests became **plex, ' Sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wi- der and wider margins." He predicts, "smokers might perform adequately at many jobs -- until they **plicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but ff something went wrong, smoking might damagehis mental capacity. "21.The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB to show how smoking damages people's mental capacityC to prove that smoking affects people's regular performanceD to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory22.George Spilich's experiment was conducted in such a way as to ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB put the subjects through **plex testsC check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD register the prompt responses of the subjects23.The word "bested" ( Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA beatB enviedC caught up withD made the best of24.Which of the following statements is true?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25.We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC no airline pilots smoke during flightsD smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:There is no denying that students should learn something about **puters work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the **bustion engine (内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers**puter's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. **puter literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力) it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that **petent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that ail ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violinmaking.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "user-friendly'. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase "learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like "learning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, "learning to use a computer" is much more like "learning to play a game", but learning the roles of one game maynot help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.26.To be **petent citizens of tomorrow, people should _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car27.In the second paragraph "violin-making" is mentioned to show that_____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB our society needs experts in different fieldsC violin-making requires as much skill as computer programmingD people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to **puter programming28.Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because_____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA programs are becoming **plicatedB programs are designed to be convenient to usersC programming is becoming easier and easierD programs are becoming readily available to computer users29.According to the author, the phrase "learning to use a computer"( Lines 3-4, Para. 3) means learning_____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a set of rulesB the fundamentals of computer scienceC specific programsD general principles of programming30.The author's purpose in writing this passage is _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to stress the impact of **puter on societyB to explain the concept of computer literacyC to illustrate the requirements for **petent citizens of tomorrowD to emphasize **puter programming is an interesting and challenging jobQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to un- happiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, **mitment (承担的义务) , self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. **mitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couple who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having 8o much fun actually may not be happy at all.31.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD he fears it will put an end to all his fun, adventure and excitement32.Raising children, in the author's opinion, is _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a moral dutyB a thankless jobC a rewarding taskD a source of inevitable pain33.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from_____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hatredB misunderstandingC prejudiceD ignorance34.To understand what true happiness is one must _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA have as much fun as possible during one's lifetimeB make every effort to liberate oneself from painC put up with pain under all circumstancesD be able to distinguish happiness from fun35.What is the author trying to tell us?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B One must know how to attain happiness.C It is important to **mitments.D It is pain that leads to happiness.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多样化) is taking place. It in taking place primarily inpolitical circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if **panies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. Theyalso say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in locking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn't occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.Likewise, I don't hear people in the academy saying. "Let's go backward. Let's go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才)" ( which was never true -- we never had a meritocracy, although we've come closer to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined **munity, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media-not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.36.The word "imperative"( Line 4, Para. 1) most probably refers to something _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA superficialB remarkableC debatableD essential37.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Minorities.B Politicians.C Professors.D Managers.38.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to_____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA lower the rate of unemploymentB win equal political rights for minoritiesC be competitive in the world marketD satisfy the demands of a growing population39.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB American political circles will not accept diversityC it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U. S. mediaD minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity40.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by _____.SSS_SINGLE_SELA expanding the pool of potential employeesB promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD providing education for all regardless of race or sexPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure41.The last half of the nineteenth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travelSSS_SINGLE_SELA has witnessedB was witnessedC witnessedD is witnessed42.The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.SSS_SINGLE_SELA amazedB awkwardC curiousD amused43.Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.SSS_SINGLE_SELA there being a chanceB there to be a chanceC there be a chanceD being a chance44.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA mustn't have doneB wouldn't have doneC mightn't have doneD didn't have to do45.Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served,SSS_SINGLE_SELA take offB take afterC take inD take on46.He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.SSS_SINGLE_SELA of having spentB to have spentC of being spentD to spend47.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA markB featureC traceD appearance48.I'd rather you ______ make **ment on the issue for the time being.SSS_SINGLE_SELA don'tB wouldn'tC didn'tD shouldn't49.All things______, the planned trip will have to be called off.SSS_SINGLE_SELA consideredB be consideredC consideringD having considered50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ______the curiosity and creativity of children.SSS_SINGLE_SELA seekB stimulateC shapeD secure51.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.SSS_SINGLE_SELA by thatB at thatC on thatD in that52.However, at times this balance in nature is______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.SSS_SINGLE_SELA troubledB disturbedC confusedD puzzled53.If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA doesB has doneC will doD would do54.The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.SSS_SINGLE_SELA tenseB rigidC intensiveD tight55.Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share Of its resources?SSS_SINGLE_SELA byB atC toD over56.Americans eat______ as they actually need every day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA twice as much proteinB twice protein as much twiceC twice protein as muchD protein as twice much57.In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a great War.SSS_SINGLE_SELA insertedB imposedC pitchedD plungedThe British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.SSS_SINGLE_SELA asB whatC soD that59.There are few electronic applications ______ to raise fears regarding future employment oppommities than robots.SSS_SINGLE_SELA likelyB more likelyC most likelyD much likely60.We had to______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.SSS_SINGLE_SELA go in forB hold on toC put up withD keep pace with61.What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion.SSS_SINGLE_SELA onB inC underD at62.We need a chairman______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA for whom everyone has confidenceB in whom everyone has confidenceC who everyone has confidence ofD whom everyone has confidence onOver a third of the population was estimated to have no______ to the health service.SSS_SINGLE_SELA assessmentB assignmentC exceptionD access64.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind______ mine first?SSS_SINGLE_SELA I makeB if I makeC me to makeD that I make65.Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of nonscientists as well as scientists.SSS_SINGLE_SELA motivationB perspectiveC impressionD impact66.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA being settledB to be settledC had settledD as settled67.Hoods cause billions of dollars worth of property damageSSS_SINGLE_SELA relativelyB actuallyC annuallyD comparatively68.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA be put offB was put offC should put offD is to put off69.These goods are ______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.SSS_SINGLE_SELA essentiallyB completelyC necessarilyD remarkably70.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ______ up to half will be from overseas.SSS_SINGLE_SELA in whichB for whomC with whichD of whomPart Ⅳ ClozeThe task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long (71) they graduate from high school. These students take special (72) to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how (73) prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they (74) applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to (75) . Some high school students may be (76) to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly (77) and usually very frightened, they are (78) to show that they have a good attitude and the (79) to succeed.When the new students are finally (80) , there may be one more step they have to (81) before registe-ring for classesand (82) to work. Many colleges and universities (83) an orientation (情况介绍) program for new students. (84) theseprograms, the young people get to know the (85) for registration and student advising, university rules, the (86) of the library and all the other (87) services of the college or university.Be-ginning a new life in a new place can be very (88) . The more knowledge students have (89) the school, the easier it will be for them to (90) to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.71.SSS_SINGLE_SELA asB afterC sinceD before72.SSS_SINGLE_SELA coursesB disciplinesC majorsD subjects73.SSS_SINGLE_SELA deeplyB widelyC wellD much74.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fulfillB finishC completeD accomplish75.SSS_SINGLE_SELA attendB participateC studyD belong76.A acquiredB consideredC orderedD required77.SSS_SINGLE_SELA decoratedB dressedC coatedD worn78.SSS_SINGLE_SELA decidedB intendedC settledD determined79.SSS_SINGLE_SELA powerB abilityC possibilityD quality80.SSS_SINGLE_SELA adoptedB acceptedC receivedD permitted81.SSS_SINGLE_SELA makeB undergoC takeD pass82.A gettingB puttingC fallingD sitting83.SSS_SINGLE_SELA offerB affordC grantD supply84.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ForB AmongC InD On85.SSS_SINGLE_SELA processesB proceduresC projectsD provisions86.SSS_SINGLE_SELA applicationB usageC useD utility87.SSS_SINGLE_SELA majorB prominentC keyD great88.SSS_SINGLE_SELA amusingB misleadingC alarmingD confusing89.SSS_SINGLE_SELA beforeB aboutC onD at90.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fitB suitC yieldD adaptPart Ⅴ WritingDirections: For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least I00 words and you should base**position on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) They are twins.B) They are classmates.C) They are friends.D) They are colleagues.2. A) The man is planning a trip to Austin.B) The man has not been to Austin before.C) The man doesn’t like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.3. A) The size of the room.B) Long working hours.C) The hot weather.D) The fan in the room.4. A) The man has changed his destination.B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D) The man can’t manage to go to New York as planned.5. A) It is difficult to identify.B) It has been misplaced.C) It is missing.D) It has been borrowed by someone.6. A) Looking for a timetable.B) Buying some furniture.C) Reserving a table.D) Window shopping.7. A) Cold and windy.B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds.C) It will get better.D) Rainy and cold.8. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon.D) The information in the book is out of date.9. A) Henry doesn’t like the color.B) Someone else painted the house.C) There was no ladder in the house.D) Henry painted the house himself.10. A) In a cotton field.B) At a railway station.C) On a farm.D) On a train.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They invited him to a party.B) They asked him to make a speech.C) They gave a special dinner for him.D) They invited his wife to attend the dinner.12. A) He was embarrassed.B) He felt greatly encouraged.C) He felt sad.D) He was deeply touched.13. A) Sam’s wife did not think that the company was fair to Sam.B) Sam’s wife was satisfied with the gold watch.C) Sam did not like the gold watch.D) The company had some financial problems.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The number of students they take in is limited.B) They receive little or no support from public taxes.C) They are only open to children from rich families.D) They have to pay more taxes.15. A) Private schools admit more students.B) Private schools charge less than religious schools.C) Private schools run a variety of programs.D) Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.16. A) The churches.B) The program designers.C) The local authorities.D) The state government.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) She was found stealing in a bookstore.B) She caught someone in the act of stealing.C) She admitted having stolen something.D) She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.18. A) A book.B) $3,000.C) A handbag.D) A Christmas card.19. A) She was questioned by the police.B) She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C) She was insulted by the shopper around her.D) She was body-searched by the store manager.20. A) They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town.B) They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C) They still suspected that she was a thief.D) The agreed to pay her $3,000 damages.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex,” s ums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.”21. The purpose of George Spilich’s experiments is ________.A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB) to show how smoking damages people’s mental capacityC) to prove that smoking affects people’s regular performanceD) to find out whether smoking helps people’s short-term memory22. George Spilich’s experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB) put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD) register the prompt responses of the subjects23. The word “bested” (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A) beatB) enviedC) caught up withD) made the best of24. Which of the following statements is true?A) Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.25. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC) no airline pilots smoke during flightsD) smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency casesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine (内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer’s impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repaid and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer” mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, tha t is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.26. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should ________.A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB) be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car27. In the second paragraph “violin-making” is mentioned to show that ________.A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB) our society needs experts in different fieldsC) violin-making requires as much skill as computer programmingD) people who can use a computer don’t necessarily have to know computerprogramming28. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because ________.A) programs are becoming less complicatedB) programs are designed to be convenient to usersC) programming is becoming easier and easierD) programs are becoming readily available to computer users29. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para. 3)means learning ________.A) a set of rulesB) the fundamentals of computer scienceC) specific programsD) general principles of programming30. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________.A) to stress the impact of the computer on societyB) to explain the concept of the computer literacyC) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.31. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________.A) he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB) he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC) he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD) he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement32. Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is ________.A) a moral dutyB) a thankless jobC) a rewarding taskD) a source of inevitable pain33. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________.A) hatredB) misunderstandingC) prejudiceD) ignorance34. To understand what true happiness is one must ________.A) have as much run as possible during one’s lifetimeB) make every effort to liberate oneself from painC) put up with pain under all circumstancesD) be able to distinguish happiness from fun35. What is the author trying to tell us?A) Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B) One must know how to attain happiness.C) It is important to make commitments.D) It is pain that leads to happiness.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientist, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying. “Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才) “ (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come close to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus had doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media-not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.36. The word “imperative” (Line 5, Para. 1) most probably refers to something________.A) superficialB) remarkableC) debatableD) essential37. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A) Minorities.B) Politicians.C) Professors.D) Managers.38. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to________.A) lower the rate of unemploymentB) win equal political rights for minoritiesC) be competitive in the world marketD) satisfy the demands of a growing population39. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB) American political circles will not accept diversityC) it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. mediaD) minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity40. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by________.A) expanding the pool of potential employeesB) promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC) training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD) providing education for all regardless of race or sexPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.41. The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in themeans of travel.A) has witnessedB) was witnessedC) witnessedD) is witnessed42. The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer herteacher’s questions.A) amazedB) awkwardC) curiousD) amused43. Ann never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A) there being a chanceB) there to be a chanceC) there be a chanceD) being a chance44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A) mustn’t have doneB) wouldn’t have doneC) mightn’t have doneD) didn’t have to do45. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have served.A) take offB) take afterC) take inD) take on46. He gives people the impression ________ all his life broad.A) of having spentB) to have spentC) of being spentD) to spend47. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A) markB) featureC) traceD) appearance48. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’tB) wouldn’tC) didn’tD) shouldn’t49. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) consideredB) be consideredC) consideringD) having considered50. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seekB) stimulateC) shapeD) secure51. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct ourmistakes.A) by thatB) at thatC) on thatD) in that52. However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number ofpossibly unforeseen effects.A) troubledB) disturbedC) confusedD) puzzled53. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she________.A) doesB) has doneC) will doD) would do54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tenseB) rigidC) intensiveD) tight55. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of itsresources?A) byB) atC) toD) over56. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A) twice as much proteinB) twice protein as much twiceC) twice protein as muchD) protein as twice much57. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe________ Europe into a great war.A) insertedB) imposedC) pitchedD) plunged58. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________ is often the case in other countries.A) asB) whatC) soD) that59. There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding futureemployment opportunities than robots.A) likelyB) more likelyC) most likelyD) much likely60. We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in forB) hold on toC) put up withD) keep pace with61. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.A) onB) inC) underD) at62. We need a chairman ________.A) for whom everyone has confidenceB) in whom everyone has confidenceC) who everyone has confidence ofD) whom everyone has confidence on63. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the healthservice.A) assessmentB) assignmentC) exceptionD) access64. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind ________ mine first?A) I makeB) if I makeC) me to makeD) that I make65. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on theeveryday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivationB) perspectiveC) impressionD) impact66. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ________.A) being settledB) to be settledC) had settledD) as settled67. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ________.A) relativelyB) actuallyC) annuallyD) comparatively68. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A) be put offB) was put offC) should put offD) is to put off69. These goods are ________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on thehome market.A) essentiallyB) completelyC) necessarilyD) remarkably70. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ________ up to half will be fromoverseas.A) in whichB) for whomC) with whichD) of whomPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long __71__ they graduate from high school. These Students take special __72__ to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how __73__ prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they __74__ applications and send them, with their student records, to the universitieswhich they hope to __75__. Some high school students many be __76__ to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly, __77__, and usually very frightened, they are __78__ to show that they have a good attitude and the __79__ to succeed.When the new students are finally __80__, there may be one more step they have to __81__ before registering for classes and __82__ to work. Many colleges and universities __83__ an orientation (情况介绍) program for new students. __84__ these programs, the young people get to know the __85__ for registration and student advising, university rules, the __86__ of the library and all the other __87__ services of the college or university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __88__. The more knowledge students have __89__ the school, the easier it will be fore them to __90__ to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.71. A) asB) afterC) sinceD) before72. A) coursesB) disciplinesC) majorsD) subjects73. A) deeplyB) widelyC) wellD) much74. A) fulfillB) finishC) completeD) accomplish75. A) attendB) participateC) studyD) belong76. A) acquiredB) consideredC) orderedD) required77. A) decoratedB) dressedC) coatedD) worn78. A) decidedB) intendedC) settledD) determined79. A) powerB) abilityC) possibilityD) quality80. A) adoptedB) acceptedC) receivedD) permitted81. A) makeB) undergoC) takeD) pass82. A) gettingB) puttingC) fallingD) sitting83. A) offerB) affordC) grantD) supply84. A) ForB) AmongC) InD) On85. A) processesB) proceduresC) projectsD) provisions86. A) applicationB) usageC) useD) utility87. A) majorB) prominentC) keyD) great88. A) amusingB) misleadingC) alarmingD) confusing89. A) beforeB) aboutC) onD) at90. A) fitB) suitC) yieldD) adaptPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?. You should write atleast 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below.1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
1998四级真题
第一场（之一）听写阅卷人考号1、听写考试时间为20分钟，满分为10分。
2、使用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔，试卷四边适当留出空白，字迹工整。
3、交卷前务必检查并确认考号填写正确。
第一场（之二）听力考生须知1、本试卷的答案一律用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。
2、在监考人员宣布本试卷考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员将试卷收走，留下答题卡。
待全部试卷收齐点清无误后，监考人员发综合试卷，考生开始做综合类试题。
3、考试时间15分钟。
4、本题满分为20分。
Прослушайте сообщения и вопросы. Выберите из четырѐх вариантов один подходящий, зачеркнув соответствующую букву на матрице.第一场（之三）综合卷（语法、词汇、言语礼节、国情）考生须知1、考试时间60分钟，满分为80分。
2、本试卷的答案一律用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。
3、在监考人员宣布本试卷考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考人员收试卷，留下答题卡。
待全部试卷收齐点清无误后，监考人员发阅读试卷，考生开始做阅读题。
Прочитайте предложения. Выберите правильный вариант и отметьте соответствующую букву на матрице .ГРАММАТИКА11. Мой брат окончил институт по этой специальности, Он без труда _______ тебевсѐ , что надо по этому вопросу.А. объясняетВ. будет объяснятьС. объяснитD. объяснял бы12. Когда Федя _______ из университета, он купил себе в газетном киоскеинтересный журнал.А. возвращалсяВ. вернулсяС. будет возвращатьсяD. вернѐтся13. Отсюда нельзя _______ : директор не разрешает.А. звонитьВ. было звонитьС. позвонитьD. будет звонить14. Он _______ рассказывать, но вдруг замолчал.А. начал быВ. начинал быС. начинал былоD. начал было15. Ты очень медленно собираешься, смотри _______.А. не опаздыватьВ. не опаздывайС. не опоздатьD. не опоздай16. Не беспокойтесь, я уже привык так _______, поэтому успею _______ работу кзавтрашнему дню.А. задерживаться, заканчиватьВ. задерживаться, закончитьС. задержаться, закончитьD. задержаться, заканчивать17. Я видел Сашу двагода назад в день Победы и с того времени больше с ним не_______ .А. встречалсяВ. встретилсяС. встречалисьD. встретились18. Приходи ко мне, если у тебя будут какие-нибудь вопросы. Я всегда готов тебе_______.А. помогатьВ. помочьС. помогаюD. помогу19. Люди верили, что новый год _______ изменения к лучшему, если встретить егос радостью и надеждой.А. принѐсВ. приносилС. принесѐтD. принѐс бы20. Я заходил к Семѐновым, но Анну Сергеевну не увидел: она _______ посылку напосте.А. отправляетВ. отправитС. отправлялаD. отправила21. Когда мы _______, он крепка пожал мне руку.А. прощалисьВ. простилисьС. прощаемсяD. простимся22. Хотя Витя очень старался, но всѐ же из этого ничего не _______.А. получилосьВ. получилС. получилоD. получился23. _______ я на твоѐм месте, я бы сразу согласился перейти на эту работу.А. БылВ. БудуС. БытьD. Был бы24. Портфель не _______ : в нѐм слишком много вещей.А. закрыватьВ. закрыватьсяС. закрытьD. закрыться25. Смотри, Ваня, вот новый книжный магазин. Давай _______ , какие там книги?А. смотримВ. посмотримС. смотритеD. посмотреть26. Вчера было сильная гроза, и _______ зажгло дом.А. молниейВ. молнияС. от молнииD. из молнии27. Студенты, _______ задание, могут сдать тетради и уходить.А. выполняющиеВ. выполнившиеС. выполняемыеD. выполненные28. Равнина, ______ снегом, тянулась на много километров.А. покрывшаяВ. покрываемаяС. покрывающаяD. покрытая29. _______ задание на дом, преподаватель всегда подробно объясняет, как егонужно выполнять.А. ДавВ. ДалС. ДастD. Давая30. Вчера я _______ к бабушке в деревню, поэтому сегодня встал очень поздно, ичуть не опоздал на занятия.А. ехалВ. поехалС. ездилD. уехал31. Мой брат научился _______ на велосипеде, когда ему было только шесть лет.А. идтиВ. ехатьС. ездитьD. сидеть32. Чтобы корабли могли _______ по Северному морскому пути за одно лето,нужно было хорошо подготовиться.А. проходитьВ. пройтиС. переходитьD. перейти33. Когда мама _______ из дома, она взяла с собой зонтик.А. выходитВ. выйдетС. выходилаD. вышла34. Мы видим самолѐт, который _______ на север.А. летелВ. летитС. леталD. летает35. _______ скромности он никому ни слова не сказал о своѐм поступке.А. ИзВ. БлагодаряС. ОтD. По36. _______ эту музыку можно было идти на праздник и в бой, и чувствовать себясильным, и знать, что ты окружѐн счастьем.А. ВВ. НаС. ЗаD. Под37. _______ пути в родную деревню я заехал к своему товарищу по армии, скоторым давно не виделся.А. НаВ. ВС. ПриD. По38. Лѐня уже третий час стоит _______ за билетами на балет «Лебединое озеро».А. в очередьВ. на очередьС. в очередиD. на очереди39. Нас не пропустили в зал, потому что мы приехали в театр _______ десять минут_______ начала оперы.А. через, доВ. за, послеС. за, доD. через, после40. Туристы не захотели идти дальше, потому что очень устали _______ долгойходьбы.А. отВ. поС. изD. с41. Этот холодильник привезли _______ границы, но он вовсе не лучше нашихотечественных.А. изВ. отС. из-заD. с42. Завтра я еду в Москву на конференцию и буду там _______.А. неделюВ. за неделюС. на неделюD. в неделю43. Научная конференция в нашем институте продолжалась пять дней, _______ 30марта _______ 3 апреля.А. с, поВ. с, доС. от, доD. от, по44, Чтобы выполнить план досрочно, шахтѐры работают _______.А. в дни и ночиВ. изо дня в деньС. дни и ночиD. с каждым днѐм45. Эти молодые рабочие ходят на занятия по русскому языку два раза _______после работы.А. в неделеВ. на неделеС. в неделюD. на неделю46. Брюки модные, и цвет тоже подходит –жаль только, что они мне немного_______.А. малыеВ. малыС. меньшеD. маленькие47. .как бы ни были _______ трудности, нужно упорно двигаться к цели.А. великойВ. великиС. великиеD. великими48. Твоя комната, думал я, _______ моей.А. уже, чемВ. более узкаяС. более узкая, чемD. уже49. _______ было обратиться по вопросу экскурсии. Отвечающий за это работникуехал в отпуск.А. Не к комуВ. Ни к комуС. Не с кемD. Ни с кем50. Люся посмотрела по сторонам, хотела позвать _______ из прохожих на помощь.А. кого-тоВ. кого-нибудьС. кое-когоD. кто-то51. Я купил Кате _______ нужные вещи в подарок, но не хочу сейчас показывать.А. какие-тоВ. какие-нибудьС. какие-либоD. кое-какие52. Эйнштейн, например, говорил, что Достоевский дал ему больше, чем _______математик.А. любойВ. каждыйС. всякийD. какой53. Николай был болен, поэтому мне пришлось это сделать _______ .А. самВ. самомуС. самымD. самим54. Советские войска и жители Сталинграда героически защищали свой город. За_______ улицу шли жестокие бои.А. всякуюВ. любуюС. всюD. каждую55. В прошлом годуна наш факультет приняли _______ .А. тридцать четыре нового студентаВ. тридцать четыре новых студентаС. тридцати четырѐх новых студентовD. тридцать четырѐх новых студентов56. Около афиши стояли _______ человека и спорили, куда пойти, в какой театр.А. обеВ. обаС. дваD. двое57. _______ суток шли красные бойцы по пескам без воды и пищи.А. ЧетыреВ. ЧетырѐхС. ЧетверыхD. Четверо58. Наш институт находится _______ от центра города.А. до восьми километровВ. в восьми километрахС. к восьми километрамD. в восемь километров59. Лето в этом году в Пекине жарче, чем _______.А. прошлый годВ. прошлого годаС. в прошлом годуD. прошлым годом60. Эти книги я получил от _______, которая работала вместе с моей матерьюмного лет.А. ВерыПавловны ИвановыВ. Веры Павловны ИвановойС. Веры Павловной ИвановыD. Верой Павловны Ивановы61. Никто из нас не знал, что там случилось. Но одно было _______ : Сергейбольше не вернѐтся.А. ясноВ. ясноеС. ясныйD. ямным62. Солнце садилось. Было оно раза в два больше _______.А. днѐмВ. дняС. , чем днѐмD. , чем день63. В комнату вошла пожилая женщина. _______ жена директора.А. Это былаВ. Эта былаС. Это былоD. Вот была64. _______ мы задержались хоть на минуту, мы не застали бы директора вкабинете.А. РазВ. ЕслиС. КогдаD. Если бы65. Теперь под моим окном растут такие цветы, _______ в нашей местности невстречаются.А. какВ. которыхС. какиеD. каких66. Народы стремятся к тому, _______ на земле был прочный мир.А. когдаВ. какС. чтоD. чтобы67. Мы быстро поднялись на гору, _______ можно увидеть весь город.А. кудаВ. откудаС. от которойD. где68. Книга была такая интересная, ______ я не мог от неѐ оторваться.А. чтоВ. какС. чтобыD. будто69. Ондостаточно умѐн, ______ свою ошибку.А. что понятьВ. чтобы понятьС. что понялD. чтобы понял70. Не успел он вернуться из отпуска, _______ его послали за границу.А. когдаВ. какС. потому чтоD. с тех пор как71. Мы не остановимся, _______ достигнем своей цели.А. пока неВ. до тех пор покаС. как толькоD. с тех пор как72. Мать очень боится, _______ сын не заболел в чужих краях.А. чтоВ. какС. если быD. как бы73. Андрей заработал _______ денег, _______ нужно было, чтобы купить цветнойтелевизор для своих родителей.А. столько, какВ. настолько, насколькоС. столько, сколькоD. столько, что74. _______ мы вышли из книжного магазина, за нами заперли двери.А. Прежде чемВ. Перед тем какС. ПокаD. Как только75. За последниепять лет облик города сильно изменился, _______ его трудноузнать.А. чтоВ. из-за того чтоС. так чтоD. благодаря тому что76. _______ выше они поднимались в горы, _______ труднее становилось дышать.А. Как, такВ. Так, чтоС. Чем, темD. Тем, чем77. _______ ни старался отец быть спокойным,я всѐ-таки заметил его волнение.А. КудаВ. ЧтоС. КакD. Хотя78. Мы ни разу не встречались, _______ расстались.А. с тех пор какВ. до того какС. прежде чемD. перед тем как79. Я _______ плохо знаю этот вопрос, _______ высказать по нему своѐ мнение.А. не так, чтобыВ. слишком, чтоС. так, чтоD. слишком, чтобы80. Рядом с Новосибирском расположен город-спутник, тысячи жителей _______занимаются научно-исследовательской работой.А. в которомВ. которогоС. у которогоD. которыхЛЕКСИКА81. Когда папа звонил маме, она _______ ему, что нужно взять с собой паспорт.А. запомнилаВ. вспомнилаС. напомнилаD. помнила82. Чтобы успешно сдать экзамены, нужно _______ в течение семестра, а не тольков ночь перед экзаменом.А. учитьВ. заниматьсяС. изучатьD. обучаться83. Тысячи жителей нового района могут теперь _______ метро.А. использоватьВ. пользоватьсяС. употреблятьD. применять84. Стало холодно, _______ потеплее, а то простудишься.А. оденьсяВ. наденьС. оденьD. носи85. Очень интересно было познакомиться с воспоминаниями _______ секретаря Л.Н. Толстого.А. своегоВ. личногоС. частногоD. собственного86. В прошлом году моя подруга вышла замуж _______, который работал в нашейбольнице.А. за врачаВ. за врачомС. на врачаD. к врачу87. _______ не бойся, со мной ничего не случится.А. МеняВ. Обо мнеС. За меняD. Про меня88.89.90.91.92.93.-- 100РЕЧЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ101. Как бы обратитеськ прохожему, чтобы узнать, где находится кинотеатр «Россия»?А. Товарищ, недалеко кинотеатр «Россия»?В. Извините, вы не скажете, где здесь кинотеатр «Россия»?С. Послушай! Как проехать к кинотеатру «Россия»?D. Эй, гражданин, это кинотеатр «Россия»?102. Вы провожаете своего друга на вокзале. Что вы ему скажете?А. Всего доброго! Ни пуха ни пера!В. Прощай! Скоро увидимся!С. До свидания! До новой встречи!D. Счастливо оставаться!103. Как вы начнѐтеписьмо своему преподавателю Антону Петровичу Петрову?А. Товарищ Петров!В. Дорогой Антон Петров!С. Уважаемый преподаватель!D. Уважаемый Антон Петрович!104. Если вам позвонили по ошибке, что вы скажете в ответ?А. Простите, вы не туда попали.В. Что вы, это не здесь!С. Это ошибка, прошу небеспокоить!D. Будьте повнимательнее, когда набираете номер!105. Вам представляют нового коллегу. Что вы ему скажете в ответ?А. Хорошо, садитесь.В. Рад с вами познакомиться.С. Добро пожаловать!D. Горячо приветствуем!СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЕ106. Роман «Мѐртвые души» написал великий русский писатель _______, а « Отцы и дети» -- _______.А. А.С. Пушкин, Ф. М. ДостоевскийВ. Н. В. Гоголь, И. С. ТургеневС. А. П. Чехов, М. А. ШолоховD. Л. Н. Толстой, А. М. Горький107. СНГ означает _______.А. Социалистические Народные ГосударстваВ. Союз Независимых ГосударствС. Совет Новых ГосударствD. Содружество Независимых Государств108. Из праздников русские больше всего любят _______.А. 1-е январяВ. 1-е маяС. 8-е мартаD. 9-е мая109. Самая большая природная зона в России -- это зона _______.А. пустыньВ. степейС. лесовD. тундры110. Октябрьская революция произошла в Петрограде _______.А. в октябре 1905 г.В. в ноябре 1917 г.С. в октябре 1918 г.D. в ноябре 1907 г.1998年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷第一场（之四）阅读考生须知1、阅读考试时间25分钟，满分为20分。
2024版大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)[1]
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大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)•听力考试概述与技巧•历年真题回顾与解析•听力文本详解与拓展•模拟试题训练与实战演练目•听力备考资源推荐与使用•总结回顾与展望录01听力考试概述与技巧听力考试形式及内容考试形式大学四级CET4听力考试采用录音播放的形式，考生通过耳机听取录音材料并回答问题。
考试内容听力考试通常包括短对话、长对话、短文理解和复合式听写四个部分，涵盖日常生活、学习、工作等各个领域的话题。
题目类型题目类型主要有选择题和填空题两种，其中选择题需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填空题则需要考生根据听到的内容填写缺失的单词或短语。
练习听写针对复合式听写部分，可以通过大量的听写练习来提高听音辨词和拼写能力，同时也有助于提高听力速度和准确性。
预读选项在听录音材料前，快速浏览题目选项，预测可能的问题和答案，有助于在听的过程中迅速定位关键信息。
注意关键词在听的过程中，注意捕捉与问题相关的关键词，如人名、地名、数字、时间等，这些关键词往往对理解录音内容和回答问题至关重要。
速记要点对于长对话和短文理解部分，可以适当地做一些速记，如记下关键信息、重要细节和逻辑关系，有助于在听完录音后准确地回答问题。
听力技巧与策略0102制定计划制定合理的备考计划，明确每天或每周的听力练习时间和内容，保持持续的学习和进步。
精听与泛听结合精听是指对听力材料进行深入的分析和理解，泛听则是通过大量的听力输入来提高语感和对语言的熟悉度。
备考时应结合精听和泛听两种方法，既注重细节又培养语感。
模拟考试在备考过程中，定期进行模拟考试是非常重要的。
模拟考试可以帮助考生熟悉考试流程和时间管理，同时也能让考生对自己的备考进度有一个清晰的认识。
积累词汇和短语扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的短语和表达方式，有助于更好地理解听力材料中的信息。
可以通过阅读、听力练习和记忆单词等方式来积累词汇和短语。
注意听力速度在备考过程中，要注意提高自己的听力速度。
可以通过听一些速度较快的英语材料来逐渐适应和提高自己的听力速度。
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听力原文Section A1.W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes whenthey were young.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?2.W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3.M: It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room.W: So do I. I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.Q: What are they complaining about?4.M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o'clock flight to New York. But I'm afraidI can't make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?W: Let me see. I'm sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliestwe can get for you is the two o'clock flight in the afternoon.Q: What does the conversation tell us?5.W: Jack，I can't find Volumn Ten. Could you check for me who borrowed it? M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volumn Two.Q: Why can't the woman find the book?6.M: Have you a table for four?W: Certainly, Sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window? Q: What is the man doing?7.W: It's been very cold in the past two days.M: We haven't seen the worst of it yet. More snow is forecast next week accompaniedby strong winds.Q: What will the weather be like?8.W: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Frankling's book on sea shells.M: I'm sorry. Ms. That book has been out of print for some time now. Q: What does the man say about the book?9.M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?W: He had it painted, because he doesn't like climbing ladders.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?10.W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there's a farm with some beautiful houses.M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don't you? Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?Section BPassage OneSam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude, the company held a dinner in his honor. “Sam”announced his boss ,“ It is my great honour to present this gift to you on behalf of the company. ” Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written “To faithful Sam for 30 years of service.” Sam wept. “I am at a loss for words.” At home, Sam, s wife looked at the gold watch critically.“For this you worked 30 years? A cheap gold-plated watch?”“It's the thought dear.”answered Sam.“The important thing is that I am not working any more.” His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said: “Neither is your watch.”Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What did the company do to honor Sam?12. How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?13. What can we infer from the story?Passage TwoReligious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Amer icans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programmes to meet the needs of certain students.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?15. What is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private schools?16. Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?Passage ThreeAn elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Ms. Doss white, 72 years old, is claiming $ 3000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. Ms. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Ms. White sa id.“This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in it.” She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shop pers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body -searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing. The hearing continues today.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What does the story tell us about the old woman?18. What was said to have been stolen?19. What happened to Ms. White after she was taken back to the store?20. What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case?参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension1-10: A B C D B C A A B D11-20: C D A B C A D D B C。