新视野大学英语第四册课后翻译题(包含全部的汉译英和英译汉)
最新新视野大学英语第四册第三版课后翻译与原文
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册汉译英答案手打不易，多多支持，Thanks♪(･ω･)ﾉ第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so- called “ mean”by Confuciusdoesn ’tmean “compromise b”ut a “moderate ”a“nd jus-t r ight ”wa y when understanding andhandlingobjective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away tounderstand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one ’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an importantcomponentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it hasplayed aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of nationalwisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案（完整版）
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案（完整版）新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
新视野大学英语(第四册)课后答案与课文翻译
5． made excellent observations on
6． counted on
7． for my part
8． make a fuss
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 9
1． sanctions
2． Restrictions
3． fine
4． limits
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12
1. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
2. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。
3. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。
4. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。
5. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。
6. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。
7. “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”
8. 而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。
5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.
6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)
Unit 11、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.Unit 31、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person.2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。
新视野大学英语4答案及翻译(全!)
新视野4答案及翻译第一部分：答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册课后习题Vocabulary及翻译
新视野大学英语第四册V ocabulary及翻译1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct(独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) andeconomic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
新视野大学英语第四册1-7单元汉译英
1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案及课文翻译
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案及课文翻译答案部分:Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. D CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课后翻译答案1-5单元
新视野大学英语第四册翻译课后答案第一单元一、英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册1-4单元翻译
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第4册1-4单元翻译Unit 1汉译英1.这种植物只有在培育它的⼟壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，⽆论我们⽩天做了什么事情，晚上都会做⼤约两个⼩时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些⼈往往责怪别⼈没有尽最⼤努⼒，以此来为⾃⼰的失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到！We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的⽗亲都不相信⾃⼰⼉⼦⽇后有⼀天可能成为世界上最伟⼤的⾳乐家。
爱迪⽣也同样如此，他的⽼师觉得他似乎过于迟钝Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.英译汉1.出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语翻译（第四册）（共5则）
新视野大学英语翻译（第四册）（共5则）第一篇：新视野大学英语翻译(第四册)1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(other than)Suggested answer: The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(may have done)Suggested answer: Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify sth.by)Suggested answer: Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
(remain true to)Suggested answer: We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount;be true of) Suggested answer: Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第四册汉译英原题及答案
Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
新视野大学英语4翻译答案
汉译英：Unit 11 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(other than)The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2 研究结果说明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify sth. by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我们忠于我们的承诺：但凡容许做的，我们都会做到。
(remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount; be true of)Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 当局控告他们威胁国家平安。
新视野大学英语4课文翻译及英译汉讲解
Unit1 爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”,她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊,”她表示同意。
9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉,”我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。
这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗?”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新视野大学英语第四册汉译英
Unit11.尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会，他仍执意要陪她。
He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2.他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料的事。
His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3.别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不希望看到的事。
Don’t make a fuss about sucha small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4.巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子，也是位非常明智的女子。
Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5.她的思绪从未这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪。
She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6.从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时的沉默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然。
From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7.令加斯顿高兴的是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他再来。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册英汉互译答案
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit 2汉译英：1.Other writers might have written stories about London. But only hecould have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2.China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, moreprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed itagain and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.5.But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokeswritten into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physicalsenses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of beingbetrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.7.It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect a cting, thoughshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.英译汉：1.但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
新视野大学英语第四册课后翻译题(包含全部的汉译英和英译汉)
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译答案汉译英Unit11．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit21.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册课后答案汉译英翻译
Chase 追踪fine 罚款rent 租用width 宽度cruelty 残酷justify 证明道理bow 鞠躬nowhere任何地方都不worship 崇拜applause 鼓掌paste 粘贴disposal 处理drown 沉浸于coarse 粗鲁的receipt 收据tame 驯服idle 闲着的postpone 推迟alert 提醒inspiration 灵感bored 厌烦的immense 无限的roast 烤commodity 必需品sustain 维持extraordinary不寻常provision 条款cushion 坐垫minute 极小的betray 背叛champion 支持者creep 潜行discount低估折扣surround 围绕thrive 繁荣humble 谦逊的distinct 独特的spark 触发investment 投资apology 道歉object 反对clumsy 笨拙的strategic 策略上的slippery 滑的accuse 指控incident 事件scratch 抓observation 观察second 支持raw 天然生的invest 投入parcel 包裹1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.植物只有在培育它的土壤里才能很好成长2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what wemay have done during the day.研究表明，无论我们白天做了什么事，晚上都会做2小时的梦3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽力，以此来为自己的失败辩护4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we woulddo it.我们忠于我们的承诺，凡是答应做的，我们都会做会5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.贝多芬父亲都不相信儿子会在以后成为世界上最伟大的音乐剧，爱迪生也是如此，他老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.当局控告他们威胁国家安全1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘要是这部喜剧的人物更幽默，会吸引更多的观众2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此可能成为一名成功的演员3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along•我从未受到过正式培训，我只是边干边学4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.她可以编造一个故事说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这个故事听起来可信6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but thisbrought more criticism of him．谁都不清楚他是否推迟了这次访问，这是引起了对更多的批评1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffair in person.据报道有8 9名官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back towork. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作，现在他们再次面临失业的危险3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you toa discount on goods.你只需要填张表格可获取会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived threehours later than they had planned.不造为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到3个小时5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.哪位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at atime and his business is thriving.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢建立自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a newhouse.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新的住房上2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation asthey did in the past.如今人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的2倍3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments inthe marketplace.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are attheir disposal.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里的所有图书都任他们使用6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. 我们要充分利用这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.这个个子小的男子并不如他看上去那么单纯2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.对这个问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.双方高度评估了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policymore easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面它能广直言之路，启进善之门5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己对宠物对电视机唠叨不休6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.毕竟，金钱不是万能的最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
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新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译答案汉译英Unit11．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit21.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.Unit31. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。
现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. 你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. 那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.unit41.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。
.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.unit51. 这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. 对于这问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助与王教授。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。
并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Unit61假设你发现自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2.他如此固执，我们对他已失望。
跟他争论一点意义都没有。
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3.他突然想到加速进程的好办法，但组里的成员对此却意见不一。