英译汉历年真题全文翻译
专八翻译-汉译英
英语专八翻译历年真题-汉译英【1995年】简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.【1996年】近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。
英语真题翻译(完整版)
英语真题翻译考试练习TranslationNo.1Of course a certain amount of d epend ence on others is not only good,but necessary.Children must be d epend ent on their parents;and the weak must d epend on the strong,and the sick on the well.And in a sense,all of us,even the most ind epend ent and self-reliant,are d epend ent on one another.At any rate,in civilized society,it is impossible for anyone to make all the things he needs.No man can produce all the food and clothes he wants.He can only produce one or two things,and must get all the others by exchange or purchase from others,who are d oing the same thing.So in a community everyone is d epend ent on the service of others,while he himself contributes to the needs of others.中文翻译：当然我们有些事要依靠别人，这不仅是合理的，而且是必需的。
孩子必须依靠父母，弱者必须依靠强者，病人必须依靠健康人。
从某种意义上说，我们每个人，即使是最独立的，自力更生的，人也需要相互依靠。
翻译资料 CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题
2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自：《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：Section2：Translate Chinese into English外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件（五）能源安全5. Energy Security能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。
在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。
Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis，ensuring energy security is vital to effectively tackling the impact of the crisis and promoting the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy.国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。
同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。
To this end，the international community should foster a new energy security outlook featuring mutually beneficial cooperation，diversified development and coordinated supply. Joint efforts must be made to stabilize the prices of energy and other commodities and prevent excessive speculation and market hype，so as to meet the energy demands of all countries，particularly the developing countries，and maintain order in the energy market. Meanwhile，countries should improve their own energy mix，promote the research，development and diffusion of advanced technologies，vigorously develop clean and renewable energies，and actively advance international cooperation in relevant fields.中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。
专八翻译练习(英译汉)
英语专八考试翻译练习(英译汉)中文原文（1）万事万物由方方面面组成,而那个“男女都一样”的口号，只是向女人提出要求,却没有相同的口号要求男人和女人做得一样:一样耐心持久地抚育孩子一样任劳任怨地操持家务;一样尽心尽责地侍奉老人。
仔细想想，“男女都一样”的口号曾鼓励着许多妇女竭力地建树了和男人一样的丰功伟绩，同时，女人却依然要做那些和男人不一样的事。
其实，所谓“一样”的口号，使女人在做着女人的同时再做男人；其实,所谓“一样”的口号，让女人们又给自己加重了一挑担子；其实，女人和男人在根本上还是不一样的.（2）有两只老虎,一只在笼子里,一只在野地里。
在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧，在外面的老虎自由自在。
笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由，外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。
一日，一只老虎对另一只老虎说:“咱们换一换."另一只老虎同意了。
于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然，野地里的老虎走进了笼子。
但不久,两只老虎都死了。
一只是饥饿而死，一只是忧郁而死.许多时候,人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹，而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼，却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。
(3）张恨水先生曾写过一篇《为人应当接受批评》，他说：“生平很少和人打笔墨官司,就是人家指出我的名姓来教训一顿，我也不曾回复一个字。
这样做，我并非怯懦，也并非过分的容忍。
我有个感想，我错了,止谤莫如自修。
我不错，最好借事实来答复。
这是一个办法，也许不适合他人，但至少我自己，在做人上纠正了不少错误。
而三十年来的写作生涯，略有寸进,一大半也就是根据别人的批评而得的。
” 恨水先生对待批评的态度，很值得当今文化人学习。
（4）一头驮着沉重货物的驴，气喘吁吁地请求仅驮了一点货物的马:“帮我驮点东西吧。
对你来说，这不算什么；可对我来说，却可以减轻不少负担。
"马不高兴地回答:“你凭什么让我帮你驮东西，我乐得轻松呢。
” 不久,驴累死了。
主人将驴背上的所有货物全部加在马背上,马懊悔不已。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
文学翻译（汉译英）
文学翻译：1．《柳家大院》（节选）原文作者：老舍这两天我们大院里又透着热闹，出了人命。
事情可不能由这儿说起，得打头来。
先交代我自己吧。
我是个算命的先生，我也卖过酸枣、落花生什么的。
那可是先前的事了。
现在我在街上摆卦摊儿；好了呢，一天也抓弄三毛五毛的。
老伴儿早死啦，儿子拉洋车。
我们爷儿俩住着柳家大院的一间北房。
除了我这间北房，大院里还有二十多间房呢。
一共住着多少家子，谁说得清？住两间房的就不多，又搭上今儿个搬来，明儿个又搬来，我没那么好的记性。
大家见面，招呼声“吃了吗？”透着和气，不说呢，也没什么。
大家一天到晚为嘴奔命，没有工夫扯闲盘儿。
爱说话的自然也有。
可得先吃饱啦。
王家住两间房。
老王和我算是柳家大院最“文明”的人了。
“文明”是三孙子。
2．《柳家大院》（节选）译文A prettykick-up has been the order of the day again in our compoun d lately, for a life has been lost.Butthisisn’tthewaytoopentheball. We shouldgo the whole animal.First , a few words about myself.I’mafortune-teller. Once I was a venderof sour dates , ground-nuts and what not. But that was ages ago. Now I keep a fortune-teller’sstallontheside-walk and can scrapeup three or five dimes a day at best. My old gal had long kickedup her heels. Myson’saricksha w-boy. That’swhathe’s. We two , fatherand son , hang our hats at a south-facingroom in the Liu’scompoun d.Besides the room we occupythere are twentymore rooms in the same compoun d. How many familie s live there , only God knows. Those who occupytwo rooms are quite few. Besides , they are alwaysonthego.Ihaven’tgotsuchagoodmemor yas to remembe r all that. When peoplemeet , theygreeteachotherwitha“Howdoyoudo?”, just to show their good neighbo urly feeling s. But if they shouldcut each other dead , nobodywould care. Whenone’sknocked about from pillarto post for his bread day in and day out , hewon’tfindgingerenoughfor gas and gaiters. Of course, there’sthosewhoarealljawlikeasheep’sheadamongus. But one can hardlybe in a mood for rag-chewingwhenone’sgutscrycupboar d .The Wang familyoccupie s two rooms. Old Wang and I are conside red the genteel fork in the compoun d. Gentili ty be hanged!注释：kick-up：有了问题，出了毛病open the ball：作为开头what not：诸如此类的东西old gal：（口）老伴kickedupone’sheels：(俚) 死ricksha w ：人力车，黄包车hangone’shatson:指望，依靠on the go：（口）忙个不停cut sb. dead：不理睬某人knock about ：（口）漂泊，游荡from pillarto post ：四处奔走着，到处碰壁地，for his bread (俚) ＝for his moneyday in and day out ：日复一日，每天不间断地ginger：（口）精力，活力，劲头gas ：（俚）令人非常满意（或愉快的）的事（或人）bealljaw(likeasheep’shead)：全是空话，废话连篇rag ：（俚）姑娘，情人（指女性）guts：（用作单）贪食者be hanged：（用于诅咒语中）不得好死3．原文言语风格分析老舍先生是善于运用群众的言语大师。
历年翻译真题原文及参考译文（2）
3.1992年英译汉试题及参考译⽂ Intellingenceat best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.（71）There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make ue of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school.It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities.It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes.（72）To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair. （73）Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides avalidorfaircomparison.It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin.Any test performed involves at least three factors:the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it.（74）The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly.Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction.No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test;what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think requiregeneral intelligence.（75）On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed. 1992年英译汉试题参考译⽂ 智⼒充其量只是⼀个假设性的概念，因为智⼒的含义从来就是模糊的。
历年高考英语试卷译文
第一部分：听力Section A1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?W: Sure. Go straight ahead for two blocks, then turn left. The post office is on the corner.Q: Where is the nearest post office?译文：男士问最近的邮局在哪里，女士告诉他直走两个街区，然后左转，邮局在拐角处。
2. W: I'm sorry, I can't find my pen. Do you have one you can lend me?M: Yes, I do. Here you are.Q: What does the woman want?译文：女士说她找不到笔了，问男士是否有可以借给她的一支笔，男士说他有，并递给了她。
3. M: How was your trip to Beijing?W: It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The food was also great.Q: What did the woman do during her trip to Beijing?译文：男士问女士去北京的旅行怎么样，女士说她玩得很开心，参观了长城和故宫，食物也很好吃。
Section B4. W: I'm sorry, but I can't help you with that. I'm just a salesperson here.M: I see. I thought you were the manager.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?译文：女士说她无法帮助男士，因为她只是这里的售货员，男士以为她是经理。
9)---最完整翻译真题集锦,偶的私家珍藏哈,奉献给你们
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英译中翻译真题及答案解析
英译中翻译真题及答案解析翻译是语言和文化之间的桥梁，它不仅将信息从一种语言转化为另一种语言，更重要的是能够准确传达原文的内容和意义。
对于想要学好翻译的人来说，英译中翻译真题是非常有价值的学习资源。
本文将介绍一些英译中翻译真题，并分析答案解析。
翻译真题一：原文：There is no path to happiness. Happiness is the path.翻译：幸福没有捷径，幸福就是路径。
答案解析：这是一句非常简单的句子，但是要注意表达的意义。
幸福没有捷径是指幸福不是一个目标，而是一种过程。
因此，翻译为“幸福就是路径”。
翻译真题二：原文：Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.翻译：做你自己，其他人都已经存在。
答案解析：这句话是一种励志的表达，意思是要找到自己的独特性，不要模仿他人。
翻译时要注意保持原文的幽默感和鼓励性。
因此，翻译为“做你自己，其他人都已经存在”。
翻译真题三：原文：The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.翻译：未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。
答案解析：这句话强调了对梦想的信念。
为了保持原文的意义和表达方式，翻译时使用“相信梦想之美”来传达作者的意图。
翻译真题四：原文：Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.翻译：生活其实很简单，但我们坚持把它弄得复杂。
答案解析：这句话表达了人们常常让生活变得复杂的倾向。
保持原文的直接性和简洁性是翻译的关键。
因此，翻译为“生活其实很简单，但我们坚持把它弄得复杂”。
翻译真题五：原文：The only way to do great work is to love what you do.翻译：做出伟大的工作的唯一方法是热爱自己所做的工作。
英汉翻译历年真题及参考译文（3）
1994年英译汉试题及参考译⽂ According to the new school of scientists，technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.（71）Science moves forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.（72）In short，a leader of the new school contends，the scientific revolution，as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. （73）Over the years，tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo，Newton，Maxwell，Einstein，and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to，and derived great benefit from，craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technologyyes，geniusno advocate was an analysis of Galileo’s role at the start of the scientific revolution.The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy，an astronomer of the second century，whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.（74）Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.But the real hero of the story，according to the new school of scientists，was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses. Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs.genius dispute.（75）Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa（反之）often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1994年英译汉试题参考译⽂ 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩⼤科学知识的范围中被忽视的⼒量。
英汉互译试题
• 四、语篇词语的翻译 们同样有着辉煌悠久的历史，我们同样有着崇尚壮 辉煌悠久的历史 们同样有着辉煌悠鼓舞飞扬， 的英雄主义；在那遥远的大地，鼓舞飞扬，号
第七届亚洲艺术节开幕式《美的之夜》文艺晚会主持词） 第七届亚洲艺术节开幕式《美的之夜》文艺晚会主持词）
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• Stele Commemorating the Shula Consul Grove（方案 ） （方案1） • This stele was erected at the beginning of 2009, the Chinese Year of the Ox, when Zhuhai was designated by the State to be shaped into the core city along the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary, to commemorate the establishment of the Consul Grove by the foreign consular officials in Guangzhou and the representatives of the undernamed in Haibin Park, a park in the coastal park city of Zhuhai which overlooks the Pearl River joining the South China Sea.
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• 赏析 455 - 6 的翻译技巧。 赏析P 的翻译技巧。 学会灵活变化，破译四字词组，组句化零为整。 学会灵活变化，破译四字词组，组句化零为整。 提示：用that带出宾语从句后，再which带出连串定 提示： 带出宾语从句后， 带出连串定 带出宾语从句后 语从句翻译（参考P 语从句翻译（参考 277例5，变通表达）。 例 ，变通表达）。 He went on （indulging in） wishful thinking that ） chicken would breed more chickens, selling which would bring him money, with which he could buy cows, which would breed too and selling oxen would make for him more money, with which he could become a money lender, which, a succession of steps for getting rich, of course, had nothing to do with production. 体会which灵活而规范的应用，带出的须是完整句子。 灵活而规范的应用， 体会 灵活而规范的应用 带出的须是完整句子。
专八历年英译汉真题.doc
2009-01-06 |专业八级历年英译汉真题解析(1996-2000)1996年专八英译汉试题原文Four months before Election Day 1, five men gathered in a small conference room at the ReagaBush headquarters 2 and reviewed an oversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted 3. Even so, the men kept the door slut and the drapes carefully drawn・ The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting 4・Their aim was to devise a strategy 5 that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House・It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans 6 with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican Party, men who understood presidential politics 7 as well as any in the country. The backdrop 8 of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed 9 , with plenty of money for a top-flight staff 10 , travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills 11 ・ Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America 一 a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government 12.【概述】木文是一篇典型的关于美国政治的时事杂文，用词色彩强烈，修饰语具冇极端性和渲染性的特点。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文1984年翻译真题及译文：The deadly yellow-fever mosquito, which has conquered the tropical world, was accidentally transplanted along with slaves from Africa to the Americas. It took more lives, especially of newcomers, during the building of the Panama Canal than had the yellow fever itself. In addition to building airports, highways, and irrigation canals, tropical man with his planes, trains, and ships, has created a massive world-wide transportation system that makes it possible for species to cross oceans, continents, and mountain ranges— all barriers to the dispersal (of insects). When Homo sapiens first went into Africa and then Out of Africa, the tropical jungle met him with an incredible profusion of plants, birds, insects, and other animals. Some of these organisms saw human beings as congenial hosts. Others recognized him as potential competition. The human animal responded with a series of ecological innovations. For example, early man learned how to use fire to defend his territory. But he could not cross the oceans, or climb sheer Ben Nevis or Mount Everest. And so, he left unexplored some of the best human habitats.翻译译文：致命的黄热病蚊子是被误运至美洲的非洲奴隶一同带来的，这种蚊子已征服了热带地区。
英译汉翻译历年真题及参考译文（4）
1997年英译汉试题及参考译⽂ Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have. On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract? The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all? Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans. This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1997年英译汉试题参考译⽂ 动物有权⼒吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。
专八翻译真题(2002-2012)
2012八级翻译真题1。
泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到1岁的孩子接回来。
但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一声雷劈头而来。
令她晕头胀脑，这l岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去!痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热,胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。
院长说这孩子发育迟缓时,她更是心头无绪。
她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。
整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。
就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女,这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。
这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里.她将秘密留在心头。
参考答案：With pains gathering in her heart, she felt something burning hot between her eyebrows。
Her chest was brimmed with depression and sorrow which was about to run out of her throat in any moment。
She could not think straight when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where other children were staying。
There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were dancing. “Just leave it here”, she thought to herself，“This might be the best choice。
大一英译汉翻译考试
英译汉1.I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room 我只是想顺顺当当地找到自己宿舍的路2.No matter how mature I liked to consider myself , I was feeling just a bit first gradish 无论我自己以为有多么成熟，我依旧感觉像一年级新生似的3.And that’s when I realized I had been taking myself for too seriously 这时我才意识到之前自己太天真了4.Y our mother want’s flowers,she can plant them here,where there’s lot’s of sun你妈妈喜欢花，这儿阳光充足，她可以在这栽些花5.I was learning what it meant to have a father 我也开始体会到有一个父亲意味着什么6.Soon after we moved to the suburbs,one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me7.在我们搬进郊区不久后，一位新邻居向我们自报家门8.I never believed I would do that well and probably wouldn’t ha ve if it had not been for profressor Fine’s encouragement9.我从未想过能做的那样出色，要不是费恩教授的鼓励，我也根本不可能获得这样好的成绩10.Despite what the profressor had said, it was hard work and took concentration and occasional help from friends11.尽管有教授的许诺，整个过程还是非常辛苦，需要专注，偶尔还要求助于同学12.It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine13.知道会得到你想要的药会让你感觉好些14.It is as if there was a doctor in each of us15.这就好像我们身体里有个医生16.The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor 这种治疗的成功似乎在很大程度上取决于病人与医生之间的关系17.He had read the entire World Book Encyclopedia by the age of nine18.他就随时就读完了《世界百科全书》19.Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines world be used 操作者在使用机器之前必须先学会复杂的计算机语言汉译英1.他只不过是想帮帮她He wanted nothing more than to help her2.无论我怎么努力，都不能改变他的注意No matter how hard I tried ,I wouldn’t change his mind3.别把这次失败太当回事，你以后还会有机会的Don’t take the failure too seriously and you’ll have other chance later4.你可以把车停在这里，因为这儿有停车标志Y ou can park your car here,where’s a parking sign5.她现在还不明白做一个母亲意味着什么She still doesn’t understand what it meant to be a mother6.年轻人走进办公室后，就向大家做了自我介绍After he entered the office, the young man introduced himself to others7.假如没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时赶上火车的Had it not been for your help,I wouldn’t have caught the train on time8.不管妻子怎么说，他任然工作到深夜Despite what his wife said, he still work till late into night9.听到要加薪，这使他工作努力It made him work harder to hear he would get arise in salary10.这就好像你坐在一架正在起飞的飞机里It is as if you were sitting in a airplane that is taking off11.这部戏的成功取决于我们每个人的表演The success of play rest with the performance of all of us12.到去年年底我们已经学完了整本英语书We had studied the entire English book by the end of last year13.近战之前所有的乘客都必须出示车票All passengers are required to show their tickets before entering the railway station。
2006---2010年英语专八翻译真题及答案
2006年：英译汉：I have nothing to offer but blood，toil，tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal ofthe most grievous kind. We have before us many，many months of struggle and suffering. Y ou ask，what is our aim？I can answer in one word，it is victory. V ictory at all costsvictory in spiteof all terrors——victory，however long and hard the road may be，for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized，no survival for the British Empire，no survival for all that British Empire has stood for ，no survival for the urge，the impulse of the ages，that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture，at this time，to claim the aid of all and to say，“Come then，let us go forward together with our unitedstrength.我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。
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联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场“技术”对“天才”之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。
1995年真题参考译文
广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这些测试的时候，批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具，其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。
应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识，他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人，标准化测试提供了快捷，而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样，按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试，(采用)其他种类的信息，或是两者兼用，取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据，还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。
(74)一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当，测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法，有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生，但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如，这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现象；因此，也不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，他会有多大才干。
在史学界，方法论这个词一直都是模棱两可的。(74)所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。历史学家，尤其是那些被他们的研究兴趣蒙住了眼睛的历史学家，被指责是“井底观天”，他们常常成为“技术主义谬误”的牺牲品。“技术主义谬误”在自然科学领域也很常见，它错误地把整个学科和它的某些研究方法等同起来。(75)这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派；前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论，后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
1997年真题参考译文
动物有权利吗?这个问题经常就是这样问的，这种提问听起来像是一个有用的、能够把问题讲清楚的开场白。(71)事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同的认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。
当然，根据一种权利观，动物理所当然是没有权利的。(72)一些哲学家论证说，权利只存在社会契约中，是责任与利益相交换的一部分。因此，动物不能有权利。惩罚一只吃人的老虎，这种想法
这种观点认为：从道德上来讲，折磨一只猴子跟砍柴是一样的，这种想法可能显得既大胆又有逻辑，实际上却是再肤浅不过：其混乱的中心思想正好说明它不攻自破。道德推理最基本的方式——从伦理上，它跟学习爬行一样——是用自身利益来权衡别人的利益，这就需要有同情心和想象力：没有同情心和想象力，就没有道德思维能力．对于大多数人来说，看到动物痛苦足以让他们产生同情心。(75)这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励而不应遭到嘲弄。
1994年真题参考译文
新学派科学家们认为，在扩大科学知识范围的过程中，技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为，科学之所以向前发展，与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见，还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说，简言之，所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用；这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来，工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为，诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装置并从中获益匪浅，提倡肯定技术、否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为，在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于，在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄，新学派科学家们认为，是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。
是荒谬的。正是由于同样的原因，认为老虎拥有权利的想法也是荒谬的。然而，这只是一种观点，而且这种观点绝不是毫无争议的，因为它不仅否定了动物的权利，而且也否定了某些人的权利——比方说婴儿、没有思维能力的人和未来出生的人。此外，还有一处问题没弄清楚：对于那些从来就不同意契约的人来说，契约究竞能有多大的约束力?如果有人说“我不喜欢这个契约”，你该如何做答?
(72)人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。尽管历史学曾经崇尚它与文学和哲学的相似性，新兴的社会科学似乎为人们提出一些新问题、提供了解过去的有效途径带来了更多的机会。社会科学研究方法必须适应的学科主要受到历史资源的制约，而不是受到当代世界之需要的制约。(73)在这种转变中，历史学家研究历史时，那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解：学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道，能获得的信息往往不全面，而且预测很容易出现错误。
2000年真题参考译文
世界各地的政府认为，人民的幸福在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力与财富。(71)在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学家和运筹学家等领域专家的协助。(72)而且，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。这同时还意味着政府越来越有必要干预这些部门，以提高生产并保证最有效地利用生产，比方说，政府可以用各种方法鼓励研究，其中包括建立他们自己的研究中心；政府也可以改革教育机构，或者通过干预来减少对自然资源的浪费或开发迄今未被利用的资源；或者政府还可以直接与日益增加的国际项目合作，这些项目涉及科学、经济学和工业等，无论如何，所有这些政府干预都离不开科学咨询和各种各样的科技人才。
1996年真题Biblioteka 考译文 科学研究各个领域的相对发展各不相同有着多方面的原因。(71)这些原因中的一些原因完全是社会需求的合理结果，另外一些原因则是科学在某种程度上自我加速所产生的特定发展的合理结果。然而，有些原因却是不同发展中不太合理的过程，权威人士们认为，在这些不同的发展中，关于科学理论应该采取何种形式的先入之见，起着改变不同领域发展模式的作用。这是一个目前可能仍然无法避免的新问题，但它是一种可怕的趋势。(72)这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。然而可以预料的是，时不时会出现一些问题，这些问题需要具体的、科学的回答。因此，把科研机构看作是一种资源或者一部保持良好运行状态的机器通常是有价值的。(73)给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。
设计Cobe的目的就是为了观察这些最大的云系，可是天文学家还想观测那些小得多的热点，即地球上就能看到的物体形成的原因，如星系中的星团和超星团。天文学家们的等待不会很久，(73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久就会报告他们的观测结果。
(74)假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致，那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利，这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论，亦称宇宙膨胀说。宇宙膨胀说认为，在很久以前，宇宙受一种反引力的驱使，其体积在不到一秒钟的时间内发生了无数亿倍的膨胀。(75)宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。
问题的关键是：对人的权利没有共识，讨论动物的权利就会毫无结果。(73)这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。这是一种两难的选择，最好用另外一个更加基本的问题开始这场辩论：我们如何对待动物本身是个道德问题吗?
许多人的回答是否定的。(74)这类人持极端看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无需考虑道德问题。对动物的痛苦表示任何关心都被认为是错误的——这是一种多愁善感的感情转移，这种转移应该正确地用在其他人身上。
2001年真题参考译文
(72)巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使20年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。根据这一理论，宇宙形成的时候是一团亚微观、极其稠密、朝四周扩散的纯能量，这团能量在扩散的同时还释放出辐射线，浓缩成粒子，然后形成气体原子数十亿年来，这种气体受引力的压缩形成了星系、恒星、行星并最终造就了人类。
(73)大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。与此同时，与过去相比，全世界社会变革的正常速度已经大大加快。例如，(74)在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家里，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革持续了大约一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的过程。所有这一切都给社会内部增加了巨大的压力，使关系变得紧张起来，结果给有关政府带来了严重的问题。(75)由于人口猛增或大量人口流动现(代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易)所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。由于这诸多方面的原因，政府正变得越来越依赖生物学家和社会科学家制订和实施合适的计划。
1998年真题参考译文
它们是科学家们迄今发现的最最大、最最遥远的物体：一块狭长的、巨大的宇宙云系，离地球大约150亿光年。(71)但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。那正好大约就是宇宙形成的时候，研究人员的发现既令人吃惊又不出人意料，因为美国国家航空航天局的宇宙背景探索卫星(简称Cobe)已经发现了划时代的证据，证明宇宙事实上的确起源于远古的一次爆炸，这就是著名的大爆炸论(此理论认为宇宙起源于一团巨大能量的爆炸)。