英译汉教程Unit 4 conversion 课后习题答案
《新英汉翻译教程》第四章课后答案
How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down如何解释,我不是一个骄傲的主人寻求佩服他的汽车,但游客坏了吗Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours.特种设备确保计算机就不会被打断,力量持续不到两个小时。
It is actually very, very old and was not always as beautiful as it is now. It is not certain how the Earth began. Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust. The globe became smaller and denser. Today the outer layer or crust is cool and hard,它实际上是非常非常老的,并不总是像现在这样美丽。
这都是不确定的地球就开始了。
可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体。
地球变得更小且致密。
今天的外层或地壳是凉爽且硬,It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, not horror, nor any of the other emotions that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，不是不满，不是嫌恶，也不是她原先准备应付的任务一种感情。
Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day.当代地质解释为其目标的整体演化的地球早期的时间记录,可以识别岩石到当代。
Translation基础英语4课本翻译参考答案
基础(jīchǔ)英语4 课本(kèběn)翻译(fānyì)参考答案Unit 2(Page37)1.Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.I think Chris is after my job.5.She trailed off,silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.The branches were dry and brittle.7.The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.The land slopes down to the sea.9.His pockets were bulging with money.10.I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.Unit3(Page 58)1.An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbagwithout permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of their students’mistakes.5.I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us ,so I bought youa ticket.6.Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke thebad habit of coming late to work.7.He’s furious with her now,but he’ll forgive her soon.It is just/only amatter of a few hours,that’s all.Unit 5(Page 100)1.If you can’t afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do .I shall keep myword.3.I ’ve a stake in this company and don’t wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production ,the old feudal systembegan to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative tolearn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.Unit6(Page 118)1.They are to have their wedding next month.2.He is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery.3.If it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed.4.Do not despair .The best is yet to come.5.That was in 1550.He was to sail to the New World of America in thefollowing year.6.You are not to talk in the reading room.7.The new traffic regulation are to be observed.8.The route is to be planned before the expedition.(Page120)1.The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.Unit7(Page 137)1. It is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. It is a pity that he should be so upset.3. It is a nuisance that I should have forgotten my ticket.4. It is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. It is essential that you should attend the meeting.6.It is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. It is desirable that university students should know how to work with computers.8. It is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know. (Page138)1. There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.Unit9(Page 187)1.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting coulddate from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer ,he decided to give upmedicine and take to literature.4.Let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence theirhunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escapedcriminal,but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of theirchildren.Unit 10(Page 206)1.Many developing countries,after independence,were afflicted witheconomic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries,the government decided toimpose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to theinvading enemy troops.5.I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon/on the city as mysecond hometown.6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In (the) face of great hardship,he managed to keep his sense of humor.Unit 14(Page 289)1.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions,clothes andmedicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV,(It’s) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you,I wouldn’t get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply worksof art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strongenough to resist the financial crisis.Unit15(Page 309)1.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascadingdown the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform,the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote lerning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearinggradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales,the company hassuccessfully fulfilled its marketing plan.7.内容总结8.。
英译汉教程第四章conversion
English Simple or Complex Sentences Chinese Compound or Run-on Sentences
Estelmo Lews
Chinese Adverbial or Prepositional Phrase
1.He beat her black and blue.
这儿沙滩闪烁，松林掩映，远山连绵，自有一种心旷神怡的气氛。 这儿沙滩闪烁，松林掩映，远山连绵，自有一种心旷神怡的气氛。 （把英语的简单句或复合句拆成汉语的并列分句或流水句） 把英语的简单句或复合句拆成汉语的并列分句或流水句）
5.The abuse of basic human rights in their own countru in violation of the agreement reached at Helsinki has earned them the condemnation of freedom-loving people everywhere.
Chinese Adjectives
English Verbs
Chinese Nouns
4.2 Conversion of Sentence Members
Objects Prepositional Objects Predicatives Subjects Subjects Attributes Adverbials Objects Subjects Subjects Subjects Attributes Objects Predicates Complements Predicates
她的心思。 我能看出 她的心思。（ different mental activities)
(完整版)新视野大学英语第四册汉译英原题及答案
Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程4第四册课后翻译中译英答案
1. 坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。
Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今杳无音讯。
He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。
The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. 在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。
With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. 老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。
The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. 当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。
When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit21. 他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。
He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2. 她告诉我她被一个自称（claim）为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。
(完整版)英语专业学生综合英语教程4课后翻练习题答案
Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
英译汉教程Unit_4_conversion_课后习题答案
Unit 4 Conversion（转换法）Drills 4.1.1a.16. 绝不允许违反这个规则。
17．我无意让这件事是你厌烦。
18．激光视近年来最为轰动的成就之一，因为激光可以应用于许多科学领域，也适合于各种实际用途。
19．关切保护公共财物，应不限于仅防止盗窃与破坏。
20．我们反对一切侵略战争。
21．屠杀共和党人的事件，以及随之颁布的取缔报刊和结社权利的九月法令，都是他一手干出来的。
22．难怪老一辈的许多人见了这个就会想起三十六年前的往事。
23．必须明确承认国与国之间平等的原则。
24．这一发现开创了空气静力学这一门学科。
25．这样的岩石最适宜储存地下水。
26．这家商店有多种鞋帽可供选购。
27．总统竭力主张大大扩大导弹和空间计划。
28．要不是我能干重活，早就给辞退了。
29．两位领导人就中美关系和国际事务认真、坦率地交换了意见。
30．海洋法条约的谈判，经过六年的审议，实际上已与上周结束了。
31．演讲者号召人们打到帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放中国和受压迫者。
32．从事诸如武装进攻、海上封锁和向武装恐怖分子集团提供援助之类的行动，都被认为是一种侵略。
33．第三代电子电路是沿着晶体管的发展趋势发展起来的。
34．本文结尾讨论了使用数学力学模型来研究地质构造成因的重要性。
35．这个王宫综合了不同时期的不同建筑风格。
36．这表示承认你个人的资格及贵国为国际合作所做的贡献。
37．每个国家需要什么来保卫自己的安全，只有它自己才能做出做好的决定。
38．人群一看见贵宾的车队，就关乎起来了。
39．要交流世界各国文化，就必须学习外语。
40．使用原子武器显然违反国际法。
41．他们慢慢地顺着北冰洋沿岸航行，一路仔细观察。
42．该国再三企图把这条原则说成是宣传花招。
43．晶体管是最近才发展起来的。
44．我们只有充分发挥人的主动性，才能更好地利用机器来改造自然。
Drills 4.1.1 b(1)加注S（主）或O（宾）并翻译。
英语专业综合教程4课后习题解释句子.doc
英语专业综合教程4课后习题解释句子&英译汉(An English major integrated course 4 after class exercises interpreting sentences & English to Chinese)Comprehensive _4 tutorial (Second Edition) editor: He Zhaoxiong; shanghai;Explain sentencesUnit 1The "There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up〃！P:, Britain, has, been, in, a, period, of, stillness, toolong, without, taking, any,, particular, action, against, theenemy.2.Wemust"・・・ Meet, with, Triumph, and, Disaster. , And, treat, those, two, impostors, , just, the, same''P:, We, are, sure, to, Triumph, and, Disaster, but, must, avoid, clouding, experienceboth, our, judgment,, throughexaggerating, their, importance.The "Nevergive in except to convictions of honour and good 〃sen se.P:, Never, give, in, unless, convinced, honourable, and, weare, sensible, for,, that, it, is, US, to, do, so.Britain, other, nations, thought, had, drawn, a, , sponge, across, her, slate.P:, Other, nations, thoughtthat, Britain, was, completely, conquered ・5. , Wehave, only, to, persevere, to, conquer・P:, We, will, win, as, long, as, wehold, on,, to, the, end.Unit 2〃□ 1 • 〃〃1〃〃1 〃〃•亠〃Thephrase it. , personal , has space , a quaint ,〃.. •〃〃,〃〃seventies ring , to ,P:, The, phrase, personalspace, has, an, odd, touch, that, was,, characteristic, of, the, 1970s・2. T-shirtweather can make proximity more alluring (or, much, much, less)P:, In, hot, summer, days, be, drawn, to, each, other, especially, to, the,, opposite, peoplecan, sex, others・(or, feel, disgustedwith,, the, closeness, of, etc)"Thelogistics of it vary according to geography."P:, People, in, differentregions, have, different, sizes, of, space ・，personalThe z，Individualsroutinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seatsmeant for foursomes・"P:, It, is, quite, common, person, occupies, a, booth, and, a, set, of, thatone, facing, seats,, designed, for, people・，four〃Inthe, same, way, that, the, a, butterfly, from, s, wings, in, Japan, may, eventuallyproduce, a, tidal, wave, in, California, I, have, decided, to, , expand, the, breeze, contractingboundaries, of, personal, space・・"P: The author hopes that hi sown stand against the shrinking of personal space, while small in itself willnonetheless eventually have a dramatic effect in the same way as the breezefrom a butterfly s wings in Japan “， if it initiates a chain of waves, mayeventually produce a tidal wave in California・Unit 4Itwas, left, to, Yamahata, to, record, methodically--and, as, it, happens, with, a, , greatand, simple, artistry--the, effects.P:, The, responsibility, on, Yamahata, s, shoulders, to, record, the, effects, systematically, wasplaced, and, with, agreat,, and, simple, artistry.Thatabsence, even, more, than, wreckage, contains, the, heart,, of, the, matter・P:, That, vanished, city, ratherthan, its, remains, represents, the, true,, measure, of, the, event・3., Inthe, photographs, Nagasaki, comes, into, its, own.P:, In, the, photographsNagasaki, regains, its, own, status・The ''Thehuman imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the first ruinedcity without reaching even the outskirts of the second・〃P:, The, human, imagination, exhausted, and, stopped, at, the, wreckage, of, the, first, ruined, city, and, failedto,, reach, even, hadbeen, the, Nagasaki・，outskirts, ofWeseem, to, need, in, addition, some, other, picture, to,, counterpoise, against, ruinedNagasaki・P:除了拍摄长崎我们似乎需要一些图片来激发我们希望生活平衡的厄运的毁了长崎提出的意义。
连淑能《英译汉教程》Conversion(转换法)【圣才出品】
第4章Conversion（转换法）4.1 复习笔记一、Conversion of Word Classes（转换词类）In translation, a word in one language belonging to a certain word class is not necessarily translated into one of the same class in another language.在翻译过程中，一种语言的某一词类不一定要相应地译为另一语言中相应的词类，有时候进行适当转化是十分必要的。
1. Conversion from English Nouns and Adjectives into Chinese Verbs and Adverbs（英语名词、形容词转换为汉语动词、副词）Nouns or nominal dorms, especially action nouns and other abstract nouns, find their wider use in English while verbs or multi-verbal forms are much preferred in Chinese. In translation, therefore, the conversion of English nouns into Chinese verbs, and subsequently English adjectives into Chinese adverbs, becomes one of the techniques frequently employed for smooth representation in idiomatic Chinese.英语中多用名词或名词短语，尤其是动作名词和其他抽象名词，而汉语中多用动词，甚至多个动词连用的情况。
新英汉翻译教程 第四章翻译的技巧答案
返回章重点 退出
例4：Again and again his knife cut away death, but grazed the very springs of life in doing it, until his assistants were as white as the patient.
【译文】提升是件好事。但必须是那些值得提 升的人。而我们只有为人民服务才算得上值 得。 【改后译文】提升是好事，但必须受之无愧。 我们只有坚持为人民服务才能受之无愧。
15
返回章重点 退出
课堂互动1： B. 改译下列翻译不理想、不 正确的句子（参考译文）
2. It looks like it will be a mild, but
【译文】那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，不是 不满，不是嫌恶，也不是她原先准备应付 的任何一种感情。
13
返回章重点 退出
课堂互动1： A. 翻译下列句子（参考译文）
5. Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day.
10. Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better best.
【译文】好，更好，最好， 别让它停歇， 等到好变成更好， 让更好变成最好。 【改后译文1】 好上要求更好， 只要目的定牢， 坚持努力不懈， 成功不会飘渺。 【改后译文2】 好上加好， 坚持不懈， 步步登高， 争取最好。
Lesson 4_词类转换法
4) 孩子们都上同一个学堂。 The children are in the same school. 5) 我们对待世界大战这个问题的态 度是，第一，反对；第二，不怕。 Our attitude towards the question of world war is, first, we are against it; second, we are not afraid of it. 6) 他们不顾一切困难、挫折，坚持 战斗。 They kept on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks.
2) 邓小平在“十一大”上说：“一 定要少说空话，多做工作”。 Deng Xiaoping said at the 11th Party Congress, ―There must be less empty talk and more hard work.‖ (v–n) 3) 绝对不许违反这个原则。 No violation of this principle can be tolerated. (v—n)
II. Verbs 1. Verbs to be converted into Nouns.
1) 林则徐认为，要成功地制止鸦 片买卖，就得首先把鸦片销毁。 Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium should be preceded by a destruction of the drug itself. (v.—n.)
Verb to Adj.
1.并不是所有人都喜欢这个计划。 This program was not popular with all of the people. 2．有人建议降低政府开支，提高 教师工资。 Some suggested lower government spending and higher salary for teachers.
英译汉教程Unit_4_conversion_课后习题答案
英译汉教程Unit_4_conversion_课后习题答案Unit 4 Conversion（转换法）Drills 4.1.1a.16. 绝不允许违反这个规则。
17．我无意让这件事是你厌烦。
18．激光视近年来最为轰动的成就之一，因为激光可以应用于许多科学领域，也适合于各种实际用途。
19．关切保护公共财物，应不限于仅防止盗窃与破坏。
20．我们反对一切侵略战争。
21．屠杀共和党人的事件，以及随之颁布的取缔报刊和结社权利的九月法令，都是他一手干出来的。
22．难怪老一辈的许多人见了这个就会想起三十六年前的往事。
23．必须明确承认国与国之间平等的原则。
24．这一发现开创了空气静力学这一门学科。
25．这样的岩石最适宜储存地下水。
26．这家商店有多种鞋帽可供选购。
27．总统竭力主张大大扩大导弹和空间计划。
28．要不是我能干重活，早就给辞退了。
29．两位领导人就中美关系和国际事务认真、坦率地交换了意见。
30．海洋法条约的谈判，经过六年的审议，实际上已与上周结束了。
31．演讲者号召人们打到帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放中国和受压迫者。
32．从事诸如武装进攻、海上封锁和向武装恐怖分子集团提供援助之类的行动，都被认为是一种侵略。
33．第三代电子电路是沿着晶体管的发展趋势发展起来的。
34．本文结尾讨论了使用数学力学模型来研究地质构造成因的重要性。
35．这个王宫综合了不同时期的不同建筑风格。
36．这表示承认你个人的资格及贵国为国际合作所做的贡献。
37．每个国家需要什么来保卫自己的安全，只有它自己才能做出做好的决定。
38．人群一看见贵宾的车队，就关乎起来了。
39．要交流世界各国文化，就必须学习外语。
40．使用原子武器显然违反国际法。
41．他们慢慢地顺着北冰洋沿岸航行，一路仔细观察。
42．该国再三企图把这条原则说成是宣传花招。
43．晶体管是最近才发展起来的。
44．我们只有充分发挥人的主动性，才能更好地利用机器来改造自然。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册英汉互译答案
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit 2汉译英：1.Other writers might have written stories about London. But only hecould have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2.China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, moreprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed itagain and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy.5.But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokeswritten into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physicalsenses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of beingbetrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes— as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.7.It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect a cting, thoughshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.英译汉：1.但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
汉译英新视野大学英语(读写教程第四册) 答案
Unit 11.尽管他反复暗示想单独一会，他仍执意要陪她He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2.他的朋友从来都拿不准他什么时间做什么，因为他总是做些出人意料的事。
His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always fu ll of surprises.3.别为这件小事大惊小怪，这可是我最不希望看到的。
Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. 巴罗达太太不仅是为正派体面地女子，也是为非常明智的女子，Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. 她的思绪从未这么乱，丝毫理不出头绪。
She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6.从古为内尔的谈话中，巴罗大太太了解到他有时沉默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然。
From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. 令加斯顿高兴的是，他的妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他来。
To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvern ail to visit them again wholly from herself.8.巴罗大太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解，他觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默 Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the sil ence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
最新新编英语教程4练习册翻译答案
Unit 11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he rerurned home from work at midnight,he would tiptoe upstairs ,trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour,Mr. Green lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage to the house.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她，帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friend ,she couldn’t have accomplished anything ..5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.what a battling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
Judging from her autobiography,she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7.她在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。
全新版大英综合教程四课后翻译答案
全新版大英综合教程四课后翻译答案UINT 1The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division mander instructed our battalionto get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion mander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. UNIT 2Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and otherindustrialized nations. They are indeed of great use tous, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For exle, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a puter in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.UNIT 3Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollars a year in a large puter software pany. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success. UNIT 4Professor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced thatif we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.UNIT 5For my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well mit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created byMaugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him mit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising UNIT 6There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to bee a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and pleting more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically andemotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process. UNIT 7A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east ofthe city. Initial reports ing out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur. UNIT 8 Last Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, nowsoft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at theboats gliding over the water in all silence. Though wedid not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minutein the town that lies out of the range of the heavytraffic and noise of the large city. Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
《英译汉教程》____练习参考答案
普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材英译汉教程练习参考答案连淑能厦门大学教授、博导Chapter 1 General PrinciplesDrills 1.3.1(1) 1. 这对克服困难很有帮助。
（go a long way towards something/doing something = helpgreatly in [achieving] something, OALD 2002: 525;《新英汉词典》2000: 1577）2. 趁你还年轻的时候，加油吧！/青春不再，趁早努力。
（go it = act in a manner that is quicker,more lively, impatient, etc., than is usual. Longman Dictionary of English Idioms1979: 130;《英汉大词典》1993: 740）3. 我需要更多空闲的时间。
（could do with something = need or want something, LDCE1998: 435）4. 这次失败促使他成功。
（[the making of] = a means of gaining great improvement orsuccess, LDCE 1998: 918）5. 我盼望在最后一刻可以挽救和平。
（the eleventh hour = the very last moment, LDCE 1998:478）6.她对此事很了解。
（know a thing or two [about somebody/something] = know a lot [aboutsomebody/something], OALD 2002: 825）7. 她真是爱说话。
/她太喜欢说话了。
（ready = willing to do, LDCE 1998: 1249, 参见“学生用书”243页）8.无线电传来了该地区发现大油田的消息。
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Unit 4 Conversion（转换法）Drills 4.1.1a.16. 绝不允许违反这个规则。
17．我无意让这件事是你厌烦。
18．激光视近年来最为轰动的成就之一，因为激光可以应用于许多科学领域，也适合于各种实际用途。
19．关切保护公共财物，应不限于仅防止盗窃与破坏。
20．我们反对一切侵略战争。
21．屠杀共和党人的事件，以及随之颁布的取缔报刊和结社权利的九月法令，都是他一手干出来的。
22．难怪老一辈的许多人见了这个就会想起三十六年前的往事。
23．必须明确承认国与国之间平等的原则。
24．这一发现开创了空气静力学这一门学科。
25．这样的岩石最适宜储存地下水。
26．这家商店有多种鞋帽可供选购。
27．总统竭力主张大大扩大导弹和空间计划。
28．要不是我能干重活，早就给辞退了。
29．两位领导人就中美关系和国际事务认真、坦率地交换了意见。
30．海洋法条约的谈判，经过六年的审议，实际上已与上周结束了。
31．演讲者号召人们打到帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放中国和受压迫者。
32．从事诸如武装进攻、海上封锁和向武装恐怖分子集团提供援助之类的行动，都被认为是一种侵略。
33．第三代电子电路是沿着晶体管的发展趋势发展起来的。
34．本文结尾讨论了使用数学力学模型来研究地质构造成因的重要性。
35．这个王宫综合了不同时期的不同建筑风格。
36．这表示承认你个人的资格及贵国为国际合作所做的贡献。
37．每个国家需要什么来保卫自己的安全，只有它自己才能做出做好的决定。
38．人群一看见贵宾的车队，就关乎起来了。
39．要交流世界各国文化，就必须学习外语。
40．使用原子武器显然违反国际法。
41．他们慢慢地顺着北冰洋沿岸航行，一路仔细观察。
42．该国再三企图把这条原则说成是宣传花招。
43．晶体管是最近才发展起来的。
44．我们只有充分发挥人的主动性，才能更好地利用机器来改造自然。
Drills 4.1.1 b(1)加注S（主）或O（宾）并翻译。
1.我回忆布朗先生。
O2.林肯遇刺。
O3.他的记忆力很差。
S为纪念他而立的碑。
O4．他画孩子们画的特别好。
/ 他的儿童画特别好。
O他的孩子们画的很好。
S5．教育年轻人被认为是头等重要的。
O现在中国正大力发展年轻人的高等教育。
O6．他把对他的审讯变成对法西斯的强烈谴责。
O7．人们在今后的岁月里将会起来保护自己。
O8．逮捕这位领导人正在引起工人广泛的罢工。
O9．这不是对其他任何国家的批评，既不是对美国，也不是对苏联。
O10．该报道说苏联特务渗透入当时的埃及政府，策划了推翻萨达特的阴谋。
O 11．该项成就得到我们大家的称赞。
S12．美国舆论界一想到苏联人控制着外层空间，便感到震惊。
O13．总统抱怨新闻界对他的评论。
ODrills 4.1.45.我完全相信这条消息是可靠的。
6．会议（开得）很成功。
7.通过调查，我们确信这个计划是合理的。
8.我们可以证明他的话是千真万确的。
9.中国在今后的岁月里将会变得更强大，这是确定无疑的。
10.所以再试一下是可取的。
11.牛顿用数学的方法证明了行星的轨道必定是椭圆的。
Drills 4.1.56．我们居住的地球，形状就像一个球。
7．这仪器的特点是结构小巧，携带方便。
8．电流的定义是流经一个导体的电子流。
9．他仅十岁时就去跟一个铁匠当学徒。
10．情况也只能是如此，因为我们的友谊和合作的基础: 我们真诚地坚持和平共处五项原则。
Drills 4.1.64.钠的化学性质很活泼。
5.这种装置的简图如图8所示。
6.官方宣布总统将于5月访问中国。
7.地球的内部由两部组成：地核和地幔。
Drills 4.2(1)宾语转主语3．这台发动机的性能很好。
4．集成电路的优点不仅仅在于体积变小。
5．大多数地震的震源深度是5公里到50公里之间，但人类还记录了一些震源深度达720公里的地震。
6．这种器件的输入阻抗很高。
(2)介词宾语转作主语3．我们觉得布朗先生诗歌好老师。
4．水结冰时，其体积变大而不是变小。
5．显然，各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同。
(3)标语转作主语2．转子的结构设计的很好。
3．橡胶的介电性比空气好，但绝缘性比空气差。
（4）主语转作定语2．中国科学研究事业发展的特点是理论联系实际。
3．热血动物的体温是恒定的。
（5）主语转作宾语3.在不危及健康的条件下，人类能够承受的加速度是由一个限度的。
4．利用煤和石油可以制成各种各样有用的东西。
5．他想到了一个主意。
6．重税压在穷人身上。
（6）定语转作谓语3．影响设备可靠性的因素很多。
4．平面镜后的形象离镜面的距离和镜前的实物离镜面的距离总是相等的，二者的大小也相同。
5．（由于）摩擦（而）损耗了大量的能量。
6．水从管子冲下去而冲击叶片，从而使水轮转动。
(7)状语转作补语2．尼龙比人造纤维坚牢得多。
3．在我们所能看到的任何物体中，分子的数量都大的难以想象。
（8）宾语转作谓语：2．以下简要说明人体是如何构成的。
3．太阳发生的爆炸大大增加了紫外线的辐射。
Drills 4.3.110.一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀与照顾。
11.我怕我的疏忽是不可原谅的。
12.人和动物都需要到河边或池边饮水。
13.杰西走了出去，觉得全世界都变得金光灿烂。
14.海军主要担心的另外一件事是战备状况。
15.他开始变得惊恐万状。
16.她那张小脸显出了惊恐的神色。
17.海水把厄尔卷了进去，他大惊失色。
18.时至今日，一听到下雨的声音，我便深切的感到阵阵的痛楚。
19.顿时我呆住了。
20.她虽深表同情，却说不出话来。
21.我们对马勒先生发言中的下一点没有任何误解。
22.他们欣喜若狂。
23.人群一下子痛苦地沉默了下来。
24.现在我的名单上的发言人都已发过言了。
25.我们这些人虽来自西方，但我们的精神却起源于东方。
26.联合国的精神面貌将焕然一新。
27.他们刺耳的尖叫声在空中回荡。
28.前线部队充满了惶惶不安的气氛。
29.她倾诉了自己的话。
30.他气得说不出话来。
31.这老人愤怒地一言不发。
32.他厚颜无耻，已到了无以复加的地步。
33.这种解释谁都不会接受。
34.他们想起了指挥官的话。
35.我们每人的选择不同，答案也不同。
36.在罗马机场，拜伦和纳塔利从新闻布告上看到宣布缔结条约的消息，不禁感到触目惊心。
37.我激动得什么话也说不出来。
Drills 4.3.213.一想起他，我总是充满力量。
14.他们之所以没有力量，只是因为人民还没有觉悟起来。
15.他的干劲并不因为年老而减退。
16.因为有紧急事务，我未能拜访你。
17.非洲人民决心争取和平与国家主权，所以不可能把任何超级大国当做自己的朋友。
18.林登〃约翰逊总统任期快要结束的时候，美国人也快要登月了。
19.地方性的成见老师纠缠着他，甚至在他登上总统宝座之后，仍然摆脱不了这种心理。
20.学生听课的时候，如能写下准确而字迹清楚的笔记，那将非常有用。
21.由于适合植物生长的季节很短，他只能在一年的工作时间里看到一代的新作物。
22.只要几个装甲纵队在沦陷地区登陆，就会引起群众性起义。
23.当时，我作为国防部长，认为互相合作有可能使我们得到好处，因而冒一次风险还是值得的。
24.超级大国在保持其海军机动性方面具有共同利益，因此美国和苏联在谈判的的大多数场合是互相合作的。
25.这小伙子面相老实，性情随和，（因此）到处吃得开。
26.这老于世故的女人，只要人家稍微助助她的兴，她便马上滔滔不绝地把一肚子的话一股脑儿倒出来。
27.由于篇幅有限，我们不能对这个问题作进一步的分析。
28.即使抄最近的路，我们也要花5小时到达那里。
Drills 4.3.37.黄昏，他在街上哭。
8.探查了一天，他不相信这不是那个地方。
9.在漫长的谈判过程中，国与国之间形成了变化不定的、有时是奇特的力量组合。
10.抵达伦敦的第一天上午，我就去参观大英博物馆。
11.八月八日黎明，晴朗又明亮。
12.在西部沙漠，士兵们没有装甲车和大炮的掩护是不行的。
（寸步难行的）13.(一到)雨天，五颜六色的轻便雨衣都出现了。
14.（随着）黎明（的到来），美军阵地周围爆发了可怕的厮杀。
15.学生运动一展开，革命就开始了。
16.进过调查，我们得出了上述的结论。
17.通过在广州听到的消息以及随后在（中国）许多地方的参观访问，我们的焦虑已转为喜悦。
Drills 4.3.47.我很幸运，能够得到你，让我们永不分离吧。
8.他总共获得4404美元，在奖金名单上居第160位。
9.她突然又怀疑又惧怕，一时不能自持。
10.他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热。
他决意一遇到个近便的阴凉处就坐下来休息。
11.几步走过草地，我便到了一个豪华的大旅馆。
12.我感到很饿，又发现日影移动，这使我明白：自从我睡着以后，太阳已经走了很久的路了。
13.谁想要理解拿破仑其人及其对进到欧洲所产生的影响，谁就得稍微注意他的家族特征。
Drills 4.3.54．你来了，省得我麻烦去写一封长信。
5．他懂得应用科学，这对他很有利。
6．苏联和古巴不断地而且越来越多地在军事上卷入非洲，这就可能使这种有希望的前景消失。
7．一位教授和二三十名学生每周会聚两三次，每次授课时间45分钟到50分钟，这是大学程度课堂教学的传统模式。
Drills 4.48.安全门9.温室、暖房10.红茶11.走读生12.隐形眼镜13.跳远14.跑表15.我三年前就遇见过他。
16.半斤八两17.他气得脸色发青。
18.万分感谢您的帮助。
19.我们讲到故事的后头去了。
20.开夜车21.自言自语22.卖鱼妇、骂街的泼妇23.嫉妒（心）、红眼（病）24.肤浅的25.油漆未干26.自学成才的音乐家。