第6单元：频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)
Adverb of frequency
• My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。
• She has always had a deep distrust of strangers. 她总是对陌生人有着强 烈的不信任感。
• He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。 • She is always making fun of me. 她老是和我开玩笑。 • She is always helping me in the kitchen. 她总是在厨房帮我干活。
watch TV sometimes
seldom go to library
never
play basketball
Sun Mon
1 2
Tue Wed Thur
Fri
Sat
do housework
play the piano
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never • Drizzt always tells Winnie to work hard. • You usually go to work by Car. • We often play cards at work. • My brother sometimes goes hiking • He seldom goes shopping with his wife. • He never plays computer games on weekdays.
How often does Winnie have cookery lessons?
第6单元：频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)
02 LanguageTips
知识讲授
定义 :
英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never等，叫做频度 副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频 率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的 时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次 数 .
1.Do you often eat fast food?Why or why not? 2.Do you usually get up early in the morning? and when? 3.Do you always go to the film? 4.Do you always play sports?and what kind of sports do you like?
少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般 现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g. （1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共 汽车上班。 （2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
Adverbs of frequency
swim Play football
dance
skate Play
always
badminton
Play basketball
usually often
sometimes
rarely never
Some students :
always surf the Internet. usually play computer games. often sleep late. sometimes watch TV. hardly take a bath. never do homework by themselves.
频度副词ppt课件
频率副词
Adverbs of frequency
南京市栖霞区（海门）实验初级中学系列微课程
We usually put an adverb of frequency before a verb except when it is the verb ‘to be’(行前 be/ do后).
but the boys se_l_d_o_m_ eat them . 2.Simon is in bad health. He a_lw__a_y_s_ stay at home and watches TV. He n _e_v_e_r___does exercise.
lie comes to school on time but s_o_m_e_t_im__e_s_ she is late .
I am always happy.
He often goes home by bike.
We don’t often go to the cinema.
南京市栖霞区（海门）实验初级中学系列微课程
Adverbs of frequency
never seldom sometimes often usually
南京市栖霞区（海门）实验初级中学系列微课程
根据句意选择适当的频度副词填空。
1. I can't ride a bike, so I _n_e_v__e_r_ go to school by bike. 2.U__s_u_a__ll_y__my mother cooks supper, but today my
南京市栖霞区（海门）实验初级中学系列微课程
I always go running with my family in the morning. almost everyday
频度副词
频度副词（Adverbs of Frequency ）表示动作发生或状态存在的频繁程度。
这类副词（词组）中，有的所表示的频度很明确，例如：once, twice, three times a day, every week, every other day 等；有的所表示的频度比较含糊，例如：often, usually, always, sometimes, now and then 等。
1 ．Never(0) 从来都不，决不。
该词位于句首时，句子的主谓语要倒装。
例如：Never have I met such a strange man. （我从没见过这样奇怪的人。
）2 ．at no time (0) 从不，任何时候都不（=not at any time ）。
该词组置于句首时，句子的主谓语要倒装。
例如：At no time has he said such words. （他在任何时候都没有说过这种话。
）3 ．seldom/rarely(5%) 很少，难得。
这两个词均有否定意思，置于句首时，句子的主谓语要倒装。
例如：My family seldom go to the movies. （我们家很少去看电影。
）Seldom/Rarely does she eat breakfast on workdays. （工作日期间她几乎不吃早餐。
）4 ．hardly ever (5%) 几乎不，难得（=almost never ）。
例如：I hardly ever see her nowadays. （近来我很少见到她。
）5 ．once in a while (5%) 偶尔，有时，间或。
例如：I went to see him once in a while. （我偶尔去看他。
）6 ．from time to time (10%) 时常，有时。
例如：He dropped in on me from time to time. （他有时顺便来看我。
第6单元：频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)
精品课件
02 LanguageTips 知识讲授
精品课件
定义 :
英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never等，叫做频度 副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频 率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的 时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次 数.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
I exercise once a week.
我每周锻炼一次。
I eat KFC twice a month.
我一个月吃两次肯德基。精品课件
频度副词在句中的位置：
模糊频率副词：
在行为动词之前
精确的频率副词:
句子末尾
思考：与be 动词的位置
精品课件
如何提问？ 对划线部分提问： He plays football every day.
精品课件
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思 为“常常, 经常”。e.g.
（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作 业。
（2）He is often late for school. 他经常精品上课件 学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次 数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与 一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.
Unit 6 Grammer Adverbs of Frequency
精品课件
目录
1 Case Analysis 2 Language Tips 3 In-Class Practce 4 Knowledge Expansion 5 Assignment
英语语法：频度副词讲解
频度比较
always（100%）> usually（75%）> often（60%）> sometimes（40%）> seldom（15%）> never（0%）
一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times
注意：在记忆时，我们只要记 住once（一次）和twice（二 次）就可以了。其他发生次数 只要用“数字＋times”来表达 就可以了。
/I go jogging once a week. (sometimes, never, always, often, every day,twice a
week, once a month)
观察Mary的一周活动表，用适当的频率副词填空：
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
定义及分类 位置 提问及回答
He plays football twice a week. How many times a week does he play football?
How often 表示多久,多久一次,指动作的频率. How many times表示多少次,强调的是频次.
Activity1:pair work A:How often do you go jogging? B:I seldom go jogging.
every day
每天
four times a year 一年四次
once a week 一周一次
once two weeks 两周一次
twice a month 一 个月两次
six days a week
一周六天
e.g. I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
How-often-do-you-exercise测试题及答案
How often do you exercise测试题及答案Unit1 How often do you exercise？☆重点归纳☆ 话题 Free time activities 谈论业余时间的活动功能项目 Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事的频率词汇 1。
adverbs of frequency频度副词： always 总是，usually 通常，often时常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎不，never从不,once 一次,twice 两次 2。
food and drinks食品和饮料: milk 牛奶， coffee咖啡， cola可乐, chocolate巧克力, junk food垃圾食品 3.although 虽然 4。
difference差异、不同 5。
program 节目、程序 6.interviewer采访者短语 1。
how often 多久一次2. three times a week一周三次 3。
every day 每天4。
as for 关于、至于 5。
on weekdays 在周末 6. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 7. look after 照顾、照料 8。
keep in good health 保持健康 9。
of course当然 10. be good for对…有利11. unhealthy lifestyle不健康的生活方式 12. eating habit 饮食习惯句型 1。
——What do you usually do on weekends ? -—I sometimes go to the movies。
2.——How often do you watch TV? -—I watch TV every day( once/twice/ three times a week/month/year） 3。
频度副词
对频率提问用 how often或how many times
A:How often does Amy do housework? B:Amy always does housework.
A:How often does Amy read books? B:Amy usuadriver （司机）,掉进river（河里）, 生命over（结束）
一个robber（强盗）,专抢rubber（橡胶）
·
发生频率
图示
always
usually
总是
通常
100％
80％
■■■■■
■■■■□
often
sometimes
经常
有时
60％
30％
■■■□□
■□□□□
never
从不
0％
□□□□□
100% 总是
75% 通常 usually
always
60% 40% 15% 0 经常 有时 很少 从不 often seldom never sometimes
never
play basketball
Hello! I am Tom. I can do magic. I always read books at home. I usually study and play with my classmate. I often play football after school. And I sometimes travel with my friends. I never eat ice creams. Do you like me?
Exercise
Do you often…?
play basketball
有趣的语法 词性--频度副词--adverbs of frequency
I usually play the saxophone.
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
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I don’t drink alcohol. I _______ drink alcohol.
always usually
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I play basketball once a week. I _____________ play basketball.
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I play the saxophone five times a week.
I __________ play it.
always usually
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I go to the cinema once a month. I _____________ go to the cinema.
always usually
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I go to the cinema once a month.
Adverbs of frequency
dance
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Mary always _______ Mary usually _______ Mary _______ never rarely Mary _______ Mary sometimes _______ often Mary _______
dances. listens to music. goes fishing. plays basketball. plays computer . watches a film.
定义 :
英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never等，叫做频度 副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频 率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的 时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次 数 .
分类：
模糊频度副词 精确的频度副词
模糊频度副词 general
【小试牛刀】 选词填空。
1. We can believe (相信) him because he is
________ always honest. (always, never) 2. They ________ usually go out for a walk after supper but today they stay at home. (seldom, usually)
Individual work
Talk about your whole day using the adverbs we’ve learned.
Well, in the morning, I usually get up about seven a.m. I need an alarm clock of course! I never get up immediately. I lie in bed for ten minutes，thinking about what I need to do that day. I always brush my teeth as soon as I get up. I usually have some eggs for breakfast, but I rarely drink coffee, it is too bitter, but I often have some milk. After that I go to work.
表示频率的副词 Adverb of Frequency
subject weby bus.
subject We
verb 1 go
adverb predicate to school by bus sometimes.
5. When using adverbs of frequency in the question form, put the adverb before the main verb.
subject Tom
subject Tom Anne
adverb usually
verb is isn't
verb goes
adverb often usually
predicate to work by car.
predicate late. late.
2. The adverb usually comes after the verb "be":
subject We
adverb often
verb 1 have to
verb 2 wait
predicate for the bus.
4. For emphasis we can put the adverb at the beginning or end of the sentence.
adverb Sometimes
verb 1 can doesn't have
adverb never usually often
verb 2 remember smoke complained
object/prepositional phrase his name. cigarettes. about homework.
Exception: In sentences with "have to" the adverb is in position A:
英语语法-词性--频度副词--adverbs of frequency
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I don’t drink alcohol.
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I play the saxophone five times a week.
I __________ play it.
always usually
often sometimes
rarely never
I don’t drink alcohol. I _______ drink alcohol.
always usually
often sometimes
rarely never
Complete the sentences
I play basketball once a week. I _____________ play basketball.
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I sometimes play basketball.
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
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123456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
频度副词
频度副词（Adverbs of Frequency）always, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, never, rarely, constantly, continually, scarcely 等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。
一般说来可按频率大小排列如下：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom(很少)＞never(决不)频度副词有的表示动作的经常性或事物的经常状态，有的表示动作的不规则的反复。
频度副词在句子中的位置常常因谓语动词的不同而变化。
其基本规律如下：1．在实义动词之前。
例如：I hardly ever heard her singing.我几乎从未听她唱过歌。
2．在be动词之后。
如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
3. 复合谓语时，在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如：This job will never be finished.这项工作永远也完不成了。
I do not often have headache.我不常头痛。
但是，当这些情态动词、助动词需要强调时，频度副词要放在它们之前，朗读时要重读情态动词及助动词。
例如：They always can find time for English.他们总能找到时间学习英语。
（can 应读强式）-Why don't you stop smoking?-你为什么不戒烟？-But I never have smoked.-我从来也不吸烟。
（have要读强式)4. 如在补充陈述或答话中单独使用助动词，频度副词常放在这类动词之前：—Can you park your car near the shops？—Yes，I usually can．—你可以在商店附近停车吗？—是的，通常可以。
频度副词
频度副词（Adverbs of Frequency)一、频度副词是用来回答how often(经常与否，多久一次）这样问题的副词。
常用的频度副词有：always, almost always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever (seldom), never等。
这些频度副词在频度差异上可以这样表示：always (100%) > almost always>usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever (0%)always意为“总是”, 表示动作的重复或状态的延续。
usually意为“通常”, 表示很少有例外。
often意为“经常”, 表示动作的重复, 但不如usually那么频繁, 中间有间断。
sometimes意为“有时”, 表示动作偶尔发生。
hardly意为“几乎不”, 常和ever连用表示强调。
never意为“从未”。
二、频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。
三、由wh- 和how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语。
如:What do/does +主语+频度副词+V.原+…?How often + 助动词do /does (或did) + 主语+ do sth.?What do you usually do on weekends?你通常周末做什么？I usually listen to music.我通常听音乐。
How often do you go to the factory?你多久去一次工厂？I go to the factory twice a week.我两周去一次。
How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？四、总结：how often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。
答语：（1）every+名词单数everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/ month/term/year/…（2）次数+一段时间once a day / twice a week / once or twice a year / two or three times（3）频度副词always---usually---often=all the time=at times---sometimes---hardly ever---never =seldom。
频度副词
Pay attention
always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总 是”，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否 定。如： The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定） 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但 always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞 叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。 （厌烦） The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。 （厌烦）
The second class
Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词
Definition:频度副词是用以回答mmon used
always, almost always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever(seldom), never等 它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示： always(100%)>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)
Adverbs of Frequency
usually, never, sometimes, always, often, etc. 按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞ seldom(很少)＞never(从不)
Make sentences with the adverbs of frequency:
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never Huang Yi always tells us to study hard. I usually go to work by subway. We often play basketball on the playground after class. My brother flies to Tokyo sometimes. He seldom gets home on foot. He never plays computer games on weekdays.
如何对频度副词提问
对频度副词提问，英语通常用how often。How often的 本意是“多经常”，通常译为“多久”“隔多久”。如： How often do you wash your hair? 你多长时间洗一次头 发? I wash my hair everyday/once a week/twice a week. How often do you go to church? 你隔多久去做一次礼拜? I go to church once a month/ three times a month. How often do the buses run? 公共汽车隔多长时间一班? The buses run every half an hour. How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间 接到你姐姐一次信? I hear from my sister every month
Adverb of Frequency
---I go shopping twice a week. ②…
③…
Survey & Pair work
Activities How often
watch TV
play computer do homework go to KFC
play basketball
1.I often watch TV. I go running everyday. 频度副词表示动作发生的频率。 2.--- How often do you do? --- I usually read books. 对频度副词提问，用How often…多久……
Adverb of Frequency
• always often sometimes seldom never… 总是 经常 有时 很少 从不 • everyday 每天 once a week/ month/ year一周/一月/一年一次 twice a week/ month/ year一周/一月/一年两次 three times a week/ month/ year一周/一月. Review what we have learned today. • 2.Design a conversation about how often you do different activities .
go
running everyday
I go running everyday.
go
shopping
twice a week
I go shopping twice a week.
①---How often do you read books?
--- I usually read books.
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.
02 LanguageTips
知识讲授
.
定义 :
英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never等，叫做频度 副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频 率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的 时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次 数.
Unit 6 Grammer Adverbs of Frequency
.
目录
1 Case Analysis 2 Language Tips 3 In-Class Practce 4 Knowledge Expansion 5 Assignment
.
01 Case Analysis
案例分析
.
Warming-Up
分类： 模糊频度副词 精确的频度副词
.
模糊频度副词 这些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，
general
也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发 生的次数。
.
Adverbs of frequency
swim
dance
Play
skate
badminton Play basketball
Play football
How often does he play the football? 如何回答：
Once /twice/three times/six days a week
.
03 In-Class Practice
课堂练习
.
Activity1:pair work
• How often do you go to karaoke? • I rarely go to karaoke. • (rarely, sometimes, never, always, often)
.
精确的频率副词:specific 以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
注意：在记忆时，我们只要记 住once（一次）和twice（二 次）就可以了。其他发生次数 只要用“数字＋times”来表达 就可以了。
.
e.g. I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
1.Do you often eat fast food?Why or why not? 2.Do you usually get up early in the morning? and when? 3.Do you always go to the film? 4.Do you always play sports?and what kind
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
I exercise once a week.
我每周锻炼一次。
I eat KFC twice a month.
我一个月吃两次肯德基。 .
频度副词在句中的位置：
模糊频率副词：
在行为动词之前
精确的频率副词:
句子末尾
思考：与be 动词的位置
.
如何提问？ 对划线部分提问： He plays football every day.
Activity3: individual work• Tick(ຫໍສະໝຸດ )the answers..
Activity4: individual work
Talk about your whole day using the adverbs we’ve learned.
Well, in the morning, I usually get up about seven a.m. I need an alarm clock of course! I never get up immediately. I lie in bed for ten minutes，thinking about what I need to do that day. I always brush my teeth as soon as I get up. I usually have some eggs for breakfast, but I rarely drink coffee, it is too bitter, but I often have some milk. After that I go to work.
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Go shopping
dance
ride a bike
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Play the piano
Activity2:group work Mary的一周活动表
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观察Mary的一周活动表，用适当的频率副词填空：
1. Mary a_lw_a_y_s___ dances. 2. Mary u_s_u_a_ll_y__ listens to music. 3. Mary _ne_v_e_r___ goes fishing. 4. Mary _ra_r_e_ly___ plays basketball. 5. Marys_om__e_ti_m_e_s plays computer . 6. Mary _of_t_e_n___. watches a film.
always usually
often
sometimes rarely
never
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Some students :
always surf the Internet. usually play computer games. often sleep late. sometimes watch TV. hardly take a bath. never do homework by themselves.
of sports do you like?
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Part1 Warm up
Do you often…?
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What ?
1.Mary _ra_r_e_ly__ goes to her dancing lesson . 2.She _u_s_u_a_ll_y plants tomatoes. 3.She _a_lw__a_ys_ wears a flower for her hair. 4.She _o_f_te_n__ plants roses and lilies. 5.She s_o_m_e_ti_m_eseats salads for breakfast .