2009年广东高考英语试卷及答案(word版)

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2009广东高考英语试题(含答案)

2009广东高考英语试题(含答案)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. AlfredNobel,who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D.remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D.contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语模拟卷二本试卷共8页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I. 听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节:听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第1段对话,回答第1至第3三个小题。

1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. problems with living in an apartment.B. a search for a new apartment.C. the cost of rent near universities.2. Why doesn't Ann like her current apartment?A. It's located some distance from school.B. The neighborhood is noisy.C. It's too expensive.3. How is Roger going to help her?A. He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building.B. He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent.C. He is going to visit an apartment building near his place.听第2段对话,回答第4至第6三个小题。

2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)

2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)

第9课时球1.球:与定点的距离或定长的点的集合.2.球的性质(1) 用一个平面去截一个球,截面是.(2)球心和截面圆心的连线于截面.(3) 球心到截面的距离d与球半径R及截面的半径r有以下关系:.(4) 球面被经过球心的平面截得的圆叫.被不经过球心的平面截得的圆叫.(5) 在球面上两点之间的最短连线的长度,就是经过这两点的大圆在这两点间的一段劣弧长,这个弧长叫.3.球的表面积公式和体积公式:设球的半径为R,则球的表面积S=;球的体积V=.●点击双基1.下列四个命题中错误..的个数是①经过球面上任意两点,可以作且只可以作一个球的大圆②球面积是它大圆面积的四倍③球面上两点的球面距离,是这两点所在截面圆上以这两点为端点的劣弧的长A.0B.1C.2D.3解析:①③错误.答案:C2.一平面截一球得到直径为6 cm的圆面,球心到这个平面的距离是4 cm,则该球的体积是A.3π100cm3 B.3π208cm3 C.3π500cm3 D.3π3416cm3答案:C3.若三球的半径之比是1∶2∶3,那么半径最大的球体积是其余两球体积和的_______倍.A.4B.3C.2D.1解析:三球体积之比为1∶8∶27.答案:B4.某地球仪上北纬30°纬线的长度为12πcm,该地球仪的半径是_____________cm,表面积是_____________cm2.解析:如图所示,∵2πr =12π,∴r =6(cm ). 设地球仪半径为R ,则R r =R6=sin60°. ∴R =43(cm ),表面积S =4πR 2=192π(cm 2). 答案:43 192π5.长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长为3、4、5,且它的八个顶点都在一个球面上,这个球的表面积是A.202πB.252πC.50πD.200π解析:设球的半径为R ,则(2R )2=32+42+52=50,∴R =225.∴S 球=4π×R 2=50π. 答案:C ●典例剖析【例1】 球面上有3个点,其中任意两点的球面距离都等于大圆周长的61,经过这3个点的小圆的周长为4π,那么这个球的半径为A.43B.23C.2D.3解法一:过O 作OO ′⊥平面ABC ,O ′是垂足,则O ′是△ABC 的中心,则O ′A =r =2,又因为∠AOC =θ=3π,OA =OC 知OA =AC <2O ′A .其次,OA 是Rt △OO ′A 的斜边,故OA >O ′A .所以O ′A <OA <2O ′A .因为OA =R ,所以2<R <4.因此,排除A 、C 、D ,得B.解法二:在正三角形ABC 中,应用正弦定理,得AB =2r sin60°=23. 因为∠AOB =θ=3π,所以侧面AOB 是正三角形,得球半径R =OA =AB =23.解法三:因为正三角形ABC 的外径r =2,故高AD =23r =3,D 是BC 的中点. 在△OBC 中,BO =CO =R ,∠BOC =3π,所以BC =BO =R ,BD =21BC =21R .在Rt △ABD 中,AB =BC =R ,所以由AB 2=BD 2+AD 2,得R 2=41R 2+9,所以R =23.特别提示1.本题以球为载体考查了直线的关系、解三角形等知识,将空间图形的计算转化为平面图形中求正三角形外接圆半径及勾股定理的使用,并运用方程的思想.2.正确区别球面上两点之间的直线距离与球面距离;计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离关键是搞清纬度、经度、经度差、纬度差等概念,具体步骤是:(1)计算线段AB 的长度;(2)计算A 、B 到球心O 的张角;(3)计算球大圆在A 、B 两点间所夹的劣弧长. 【例2】 已知球的两个平行截面的面积分别为49π、400π,且两个截面之间的距离为9,求球的表面积.剖析:先画出过球心且垂直于已知截面的球的大圆截面,再根据球的性质和已知条件列方程求出球的半径.注意:由于球的对称性,应考虑两截面与球心的位置关系分别在球心的同侧或异侧的情形,加以分类讨论.解:下图为球的一个大圆截面.ABOO O 12π·O 1A 2=49π, 则O 1A =7.又π·O 2B 2=400π, ∴O 2B =20.(1)当两截面在球心同侧时,OO 1-OO 2=9=227-R -2220-R ,解得R 2=625,S 球=4πR 2=2500π.(2)当两截面在球心异侧时,OO 1+OO 2=9=227-R +2220-R ,无解. 综上,所求球的表面积为2500π. 特别提示球的截面的性质是解决与球有关的问题的重要一环,特别是有关球的计算问题中,R 2=d 2+r 2(R 、r 、d 分别表示球的半径、截面圆的半径、球心到截面的距离)起着重要的作用.【例3】 已知球的半径为R ,在球内作一个内接圆柱,这个圆柱底面半径与高为何值时,它的侧面积最大?侧面积的最大值是多少?解:下图为轴截面,令圆柱的高为h ,底面半径为r ,侧面积为S ,则(2h )2+r 2=R 2, 即h =222r R -.∵S =2πrh =4πr ·22r R - =4π)(222r R r -⋅≤4π2)(2222r R r -+=2πR 2,取等号时,内接圆柱底面半径为22R ,高为2R . 例4. 如图,A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点,B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π,O 为球心,求:(1) AOB BOC ∠∠,的大小; (2) 球心O 到截面ABC 的距离.AB解:(1) 因为B 、C 两点的球面距离为3π,即B 、C 两点与球心连线所夹圆心角为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π,即AOB AOC ∠∠,均为直角,所以=∠=∠AOB BOC ,3π2π(2) 因为⊿BOC ,⊿ABC 都是等腰三角形,取BC 的中点M ,连OM ,AM ,过O 作OH ⊥AM 于H ,可证得OH 即为O 到截面ABC 的距离.721,,2727,2322=⨯=⨯==+==∴OH OM AO AM OH AM OM OA AM OM变式训练1: 球面上有三点A 、B 、C ,A 和B 及A 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的41,B 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的61,且球心到截面ABC 的距离是721,求球的体积.解:设球心为O ,由已知,易得∠AOB =∠AOC =2π,∠BOC =3π,过O 作OD ⊥BC 于D ,连AD ,再过O 作OE ⊥AD 于E ,则OE ⊥平面ABC 于E ,∴OE =721. 在Rt △AOD 中,由AD ·OE =AO ·OD ⇒OA =R =1.∴ V 球=34πR3=34π.例5如图,四棱锥A -BCDE 中,BCDE AD 底面⊥,且AC ⊥BC ,AE ⊥BE . (1) 求证:A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五点都在以AB 为直径的同一球面上; (2) 若,1,3,90===∠AD CE CBE 求B 、D 两点间的球面距离.E BCD A解:(1) 因为AD ⊥底面BCDE ,所以AD ⊥BC ,AD ⊥BE ,又因为AC ⊥BC ,AE ⊥BE ,所以BC ⊥CD ,BE ⊥ED .故B 、C 、D 、E 四点共圆,BD 为此圆的直径. 取BD 的中点M ,AB 的中点N ,连接BD 、AB 的中点MN ,则MN ∥AD ,所以MN ⊥底面BCDE ,即N 的射影是圆的圆心M ,有AM =BM =CM =DM =EM ,故五点共球且直径为AB .(2) 若∠CBE =90°,则底面四边形BCDE 是一个矩形,连接DN ,因为:ππ32,3,121,3,1,3=∠=∠=∴==∴==BND BNM BN MN BD AD CE所以B 、D 两点间的球面距离是πα32==R l .变式训练2:过半径为R 的球面上一点M 作三条两两互相垂直的弦MA 、MB 、MC . (1) 求证:MA 2+MB 2+MC 2为定值;(2) 求△MAB ,△MAC ,△MBC 面积之和的最大值. 解:(1) 易求得MA 2+MB 2+MC 2=4R 2!(2) S △MAB +S △MAC +S △MBC =21(MA·MB +MA·MC +MB·MC)≤21(MA 2+MB 2+MC 2)=2R 2(当且仅当MA =MB =MC 时取最大值).例6棱长为2的正四面体的四个顶点都在同一个球面上,若过该球球心的一个截面(如图),则图中三角形(正四面体的截面)的面积是( ) A .22B .23 C .2D .3解:设正四面体为正四面体ABCD ,分析截面图可知,截面经过正四面体的一条棱设为CD ,又过球心,设截面与棱AB 交于E 点,则E 为AB 的中点,易求得截面三角形的面积为2, 故选(C ).变式训练3:已知三棱锥P -ABC 中,E 、F 分别是AC 、AB 的中点,△ABC ,△PEF 都是正三角形,PF ⊥AB. (1) 证明:PC ⊥平面PAB ;(2) 求二面角P -AB -C 的平面角的余弦值;(3) 若点P 、A 、B 、C 在一个表面积为12π的球面上,求△ABC 的边长.解 (1) 连结CF ,∵PE =EF =21BC =21AC ∴AP ⊥PC ∵CF ⊥AB, PF ⊥AB, ∴AB ⊥平面PCF ∵AC ⊂平面PCF ∴PC ⊥AB ∴PC ⊥平面PAB. (2) ∵AB ⊥PF, AB ⊥CF ∴∠PFC 为所求二面角的平面角 设AB =a, 则PF =EF =2a , CF =a3,∴cos ∠PFC =33232=a a.(3) 设PA =x, 球半径为R ∵PC ⊥平面PAB ,PA ⊥PB ∵4πR 2=12π, ∴R =3, 知△ ABC 的外接圆为球之小圆,由x 2=33x·2R. 得△ABC 的边长为22.1.因为“球”是“圆”在空间概念上的延伸,所以研究球的性质时,应注意与圆的性质类比. 2.球的轴截面是大圆,它含有球的全部元素,所以有关球的计算,可作出球的一个大圆,化“球”为“圆”来解决问题.3.球心与小圆圆心的连线,垂直于小圆所在的平面,球的内部结构的计算也由此展开. 4.计算球面上A 、B 两点的球面距离是一个难点,其关键是利用“AB 既是小圆的弦,又是大圆的弦”这一事实,其一般步骤是:(1) 根据已知条件求出小圆的半径r 和大圆的半径R ,以及所对小圆圆心角; (2) 在小圆中,由r 和圆心角求出AB ; (3) 在大圆中,由AB 和R 求出大圆的圆心角;(4) 由圆心角和R ,求出大圆弧长AB (即球面上A 、B 两点的距离). ●闯关训练 夯实基础1.已知球O 的半径为1,A 、B 、C 三点都在球面上,且每两点间的球面距离均为2π,则球心O 到平面ABC 的距离为A.31 B. 33 C. 32D. 36解析:显然OA 、OB 、OC 两两垂直,如图,设O 1为ABC 所在平面截球所得圆的圆心,C∵OA =OB =OC =1,且OA ⊥OB ⊥OC , ∴AB =BC =CA =2.∴O 1为△ABC 的中心.∴O 1A =36. 由OO 12+O 1A 2=OA 2,可得OO 1=33.答案:B2.已知过球面上A 、B 、C 三点的截面和球心的距离等于球半径的一半,且AB =BC =CA =2,则球面面积是A.9π16B.3π8C.4πD.9π64解析:因为AB =BC =CA =2,所以△ABC 的外接圆半径为r =332.设球半径为R ,则R 2-(21R )2=34,所以R 2=916,S =4πR 2=9π64. 答案:D3.已知球内接正方体的表面积为S ,那么球的体积等于_____________.解析:易知球直径2R 等于正方体的对角线长3a ,由6a 2=S ,得a =6S ,所以V 球=3π4R 3= 3π4(23a )3=3π4(23·6S )3=S S 224π.答案:S S224π 4.有两个半径都是r 的球,其中一个球的球心在另一个球的球面上,则这两个球的交线长为_____________.解析:由题意易得交线为半径为23r 的圆周,其长为3πr . 答案:3πr5.把地球看作半径为R 的球,A 、B 是北纬30°圈上的两点,它们的经度差为60°,求A 、B 两点间的球面距离.解:如图,设30°纬度圈的圆心为O 1,半径为r ,则r =R cos30°.依题意∠AO 1B =60°,取AB 的中点C ,则BC =R cos30°sin30°=43R , 在Rt △BOC 中,sin ∠BOC =sin21∠AOB =RBC =43,∴∠AOB =2arcsin43,从而A 、B 两点的球面距离为2R arcsin 43..6.如图,三棱锥V—ABC中,VA⊥底面ABC,∠ABC=90°(1)求证:V、A、B、C四点在同一球面上;(2)过球心作一平面与底面内直线AB垂直,求证:此平面截三棱锥所得的截面是矩形.证明:(1)取VC的中点M,∵VA⊥底面ABC,∠ABC=90°,∴BC⊥V B.在Rt△VBC中,M为斜边VC的中点,∴MB=MC=MV.同理,在Rt△VAC中,MA=MV=MC.∴MV=MC=MA=MB.∴V、A、B、C四点在同一圆面上,M是球心.(2)取AC、AB、VB的中点分别为N、P、Q,连结NP、PQ、QM、MN,则MNPQ 就是垂直于AB的三棱锥V—ABC的截面,易证PQMN是平行四边形.又VA⊥BC,QP∥VA,NP∥BC,∴QP⊥PN.故截面MNPQ是矩形.培养能力7.已知球面上的三点A、B、C,AB=6,BC=8,AC=10,球的半径为13,求球心到平面ABC的距离.解:∵62+82=102,∴△ABC为Rt△.∵球心O在平面ABC内的射影M是截面圆的圆心,∴M是AC的中点且OM⊥AC.在Rt △OAM 中,OM =22AM OA -=12.∴球心到平面ABC 的距离为12.8.(文)将半径为R 的四个球,两两相切的放在桌面上,求上面一个球的球心与桌面的距离.解:如下图,作OH ⊥面O 1O 2O 3,O 2∵O 3H =332 R , ∴OH =2323H O OO -=362 R ,球心与桌面的距离为(362 +1)R . (理)设A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点,B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π,O 为球心,求: (1)∠AOB 、∠BOC 的大小; (2)球心O 到截面ABC 的距离.解:如图,(1)因为球O 的半径为1,B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π,所以∠BOC =3π,∠AOB =∠AOC =2π.(2)因为BC =1,AC =AB =2,所以由余弦定理得cos ∠BAC =43,sin ∠BAC =47,设截面圆的圆心为O 1,连结AO 1,则截面圆的半径R =AO 1,由正弦定理得r =BACBC∠sin 2=772,所以OO 1=22r OA -=721.9.在一个轴截面是正三角形的圆锥形容器中注入高为h 的水,然后将一个铁球放入这个圆锥形的容器中,若水面恰好和球面相切,求这个铁球的半径.解:如图,作出圆锥形容器的轴截面,△ABS 为等边三角形.A B S∵SG =h ,DG =33h ,∴V 水=3π·DG 2·SG =9πh 3. 设铁球的半径为R , 则SO =2R ,SF =3R ,在Rt △FSB 中 ,BF =SF tan ∠FSB =3R , 设放入球之后,球与水共占体积为V ′,则V ′=3π·(BF )2·SF =3π(3R )2·3R =3πR 3,V 球=3π4 R 3.依题意,有V ′=V 球+V 水,即3πR 3=3π4 R 3+9πh 3,∴R =152253h .答:铁球的半径为152253h .●思悟小结1.球的面积、体积及基本性质是解决有关问题的重要依据,它的轴截面图形、球半径、截面圆半径、圆心距所构成的直角三角形是把空间问题转化为平面问题的主要切入点.2.要正确地区别球面上两点间的直线距离与球面距离.计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离的关键是搞清纬度、经度、纬度差、经度差等概念.●教师下载中心1.要使学生理解两点的球面距离,掌握球的表面积及球的体积公式.求球面面积、球的体积及两点的球面距离是学习本节的重点.2.球是最常见的几何体.高考对球的考查主要在以下四个方面:(1)球的截面的性质;(2)球的表面积和体积;(3)球面上两点间的球面距离;(4)球与其他几何体的组合体.而且多以选择题和填空题的形式出现.第(4)方面有时用综合题进行考查.拓展题例【例1】 如图,一个广告气球被一束入射角为α的平行光线照射,其投影是一个长半轴为5 m 的椭圆,则制作这个广告气球至少需要的面料是__________.解析:长半轴为OA =5,∠AOB =α,设气球半径为r ,则r =5cos α, ∴S =4πr 2=100πcos 2α m 2. 答案:100πcos 2α m 2【例2】 三棱锥A —BCD 的两条棱AB =CD =6,其余各棱长均为5,求三棱锥的内切球半径.解法一:易知内切球球心O 到各面的距离相等.设E 、F 为CD 、AB 的中点,则O 在EF 上且O 为EF 的中点. 在△ABE 中,AB =6,AE =BE =4,OH =873. OABE HF解法二:设球心O 到各面的距离为R .4×31S BCD ∆×R =V A —BCD , ∵S BCD ∆=21×6×4=12,V A —BCD =2V C —ABE =67.∴4×31×12R =67. ∴R =873.评述:正多面体与球的切接问题常借助体积求解.。

2009年广东省英语高考试题答案和解析

2009年广东省英语高考试题答案和解析

2009年广东高考英语试卷A答案与解析II 语言知识及应用(共35分)第一节完形填空(10x2)21. 【选C,固定短语mistake A for B,误以为是诺贝尔死了】22. 【选B,媒体界术语。

A项意为介绍,不符合语境;C项意为暗示,从下文可知该报是光明正大地渲染,并无遮掩;D项意为打广告,不合情理】23. 【选C,有钱人才能设立奖项哪,下文也提及了钱。

首先排除B项生病,纯粹是恶意干扰项;A、D项都有些合理成分,但不符合整篇文章的主线发展。

】24. 【选A,诺贝尔看到自己“死”后,世人竟然这么评价自己,心中很不是滋味儿。

B项意为焦虑的,遇到紧迫的事情而紧张;C项意为兴奋的,哪有人看到别人骂自己还兴奋的?与题意相悖;D项错因类似C项】25. 【选A,见22空后的the death of Alfred Nobel。

B项意为疾病,偏离主线;C项意为麻烦,程度太轻;D项意为进攻,诺贝尔只是个卖军火的,并未参与战争。

】26.【选D,怀念、纪念,诺贝尔想给自己留个好名儿。

A项意为补偿,世人并不欠他的;B项意为描述,是很迷惑考生的,你没上当吧;C项意为支持,也是很迷惑的,但他已近暮年,更需要的是世人的怀念】27.【选C,遗嘱。

这个题应该是考验基础词汇量的,估计很多考生在盲目追求高难词汇的时候,已遗忘了这些最“幼稚”的单词了吧。

】28. 【选A,词汇辨析题。

混淆项B意为形成,C为发展为,D为提拔、推销】29.【选D,奖励作出贡献的人。

A项意为附加;B项意为牺牲,获奖者都必须要付出巨大牺牲么?C项意为改变,与cause搭配不当。

】30. 【选B,这个题最有争议了。

我认为这句话不可以直译为:诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。

这不仅不合情理,也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。

语言是非常灵活的,我们不妨来意译:好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛,否则他就是行尸走肉,灵魂早已死去。

而这句话,则是作者对诺贝尔的评价。

2009年广东高考英语总复习综合测试及详解(1-3)

2009年广东高考英语总复习综合测试及详解(1-3)

2009年高考英语总复习综合测试(一)II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One very cold, wet night, there was a knock on my front door. A young man, wet from 21 to toe, explained that he had run out of petrol. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 22 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 23 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. Once the car had started, I suggested that he follow me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater on so that it was nice and 24 . While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 25 .The young fellow asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 26 $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 27 from Interstate, a large bus company. It 28 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 29 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 30 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.21. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand22. A. away B. behind C. over D. out23. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled24. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive25. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults26. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。

3.第Ⅰ卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.逾.越(yú)鸟瞰.(kàn)一丘之貉.(lùo)栩.栩如生(xǚ)B.溃.败(kuì)凹.陷(wā)贻.笑大方(yí)兢.兢业业(jīng)C.咀.嚼(zǔ)桧.柏(guì)罄.竹难书(qìng)饕餮.大餐(tiè)D.觊.觎(jì)攻讦.(jié)光阴荏苒.(rǎn)心怀叵.测(pǒ)2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.我读过弗莱的著作,很喜欢他那高屋建瓴....的气势和包罗万象的体系,更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。

B.奚羽先生指导弟子写论文时强调,学术论文要有的放矢,论证严密,语言准确而简洁,不能模棱两可,也不能繁文缛节....。

C.这是一家国家级出版社,近几年来,出版了很多深受读者尤其是在校大学生喜爱的精品图书,不少作家都对它趋之若鹜....。

D.虽然已经是晚上了,但候车大厅里依然人来人往,热闹非凡,大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭泣声不绝如缕....。

3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境,使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然,而又有着各自的特色。

2009年高考英语广东卷2

2009年高考英语广东卷2

2009年高考英语广东卷242. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A. Because they would miss their train.B. Because he didn’t see the train coming.C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.43. How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lifting her to the platform.B. By helping her rise to her feet.C. By pulling her along the ground.D. By dragging her away from the edge.44. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leaving.B. After she was back on the platform.C. After the police and fire officials came.D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.45. The passage is intended to _____________A. warn us of the danger in the subwayB. show US how to save people in the subwayC. tell US about a subway rescueD. report a traffic accidentBWe once had a poster competition in our fifth grade artclass.“You could win prizes,’’our teacher told US asshe wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed outsheets of construction paper while continuing,“The first prize isten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on theblackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eyeand held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking thesheets to the fight or left while we conjured up ourdesigns. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewedtheir erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for thatten—dollar grand prize,each and every one of US. I'm going tospend mine on candies,one hopeful would announce,while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts ofthose fancy paper napkins,while others used nothing but coloredconstruction paper. Some of US used big designs,and some of uspreferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our posterand let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of USwould wander past the good students’ desks and then return to ourown projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of。

2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)

2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)

2009高考广东卷英语答案解析及试卷分析第一节听力理解(略)21-30、答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。

21. C。

因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。

22. B。

由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。

23. C。

由首句became a millionaire可知。

24. A。

根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。

25. D。

与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。

再说,根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。

26. D。

由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。

27. C。

由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。

28. A。

根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。

29. D。

奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。

make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。

30. A。

遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。

分析与点评:本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。

2009年高考试题全国卷2(英语)word版

2009年高考试题全国卷2(英语)word版

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是 C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it.18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s gettingA. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. ——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.——, as a matter of factA. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)

镇党委书记在新一届党政班子成员见面会上的讲话同志们:根据市委组织安排,我镇党政班子成员进行组织调整,下面向大家介绍一下新一届班子成员任职情况:**********************************************我提议,让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎新任班子成员的到来。

为推动石墙镇经济社会各项工作扎实有序开展,根据镇党委研究的意见,我提几点要求。

第一,要讲政治。

领导干部一定要坚持讲政治,必须积极、正确、全面地理解和把握其基本要求和精神实质。

至关重要的是要做到:辨是非,识大局,讲党性,慎用权。

要做到辨是非、识大局,就必须加强理论学习,提高自身的理论素质。

这一点对于领导干部来讲尤其重要。

因为有了坚实的理论基础,有了理论上的坚定,政治上才能坚定,才能分清是非,才能始终保持清醒的头脑和高度的政治敏锐性。

增强在大是大非面前把握政治大局的能力,真正在重大原则问题上,做到头脑清醒,立场坚定,始终与党委、政府在政治上、思想上、行动上保持高度一致。

要做到讲党性,慎用权。

领导干部要加强党性锻炼,在改造客观世界的同时努力改造主观世界,严于律己,防微杜渐。

如果背离为人民服务的宗旨,把党和人民赋予的权力作为谋取私利的手段,就会身败名裂。

要牢记全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,自觉地把人民拥护不拥护、人民赞成不赞成、人民高兴不高兴、人民答应不答应,作为做决策、想问题、办事情的出发点和落脚点,努力做到尊重群众、深入群众、依靠群众,时刻把群众的疾苦、冷暖挂在心上,一心为群众办好事、办实事,通过自己的行动取得广大群众对党的事业的信任与支持。

要严格遵守党的政治纪律,不断增强全局观念,坚决贯彻执行党委、政府的决策部署。

第二,要讲学习。

作为一个机关人员,学不学习不单是个人的问题,也不是一般意义上的知识积累,而是关系一个地方的兴衰成败。

所以对于机关干部,学习是一种重要责任,是一种基本要求,是增强自身素质、提高政策水平、提升处事能力的迫切要求。

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)

2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)英语Ks5u本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ks5u 注意事项: Ks5u1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力(共两节。

满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ks5u听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。

Ks5u1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food? Ks5uA. He doesn't like Japanese food. Ks5uB. He ate Japanese food last night. Ks5uC. He thinks Japanese food is expensive. Ks5u2. What does the man really want to eat? Ks5uA. Buffet. Ks5uB. Fast food. Ks5uC. Chinese food. Ks5u3. Where will the man probably eat? Ks5uA. In a steak house. Ks5uB. In the shopping center. Ks5uC. Outside the shopping center. Ks5u听第二段对话,回答第4。

2009年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案

2009年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing22.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn't; will23.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since24.—I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken upB. finished upC. divided up closed up25.—Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry. .A.It' s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired26.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helpedpared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. scepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive28.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A.could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed29.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?—.A.You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn't mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter30.T his special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of31.unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until32.D istinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended33.—What' s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still .A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for34.M any young people in the West are expected to leave could be life' s most important decision —marriage —almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what35.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年高考英语真题(Word版解析超级全面)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)

2009年高考英语真题(Word版解析超级全面)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题I 听力(共两节。

满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。

1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A. He doesn't like Japanese food.B. He ate Japanese food last night.C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2. What does the man really want to eat?A. Buffet.B. Fast food.C. Chinese food.3. Where will the man probably eat?A. In a steak house.B. In the shopping center.C. Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。

4. Why is the man proud of his daughter?A. Because she's going to college.B. Because she's going to leave home.C. Because she'll save money on food.5. What does the man remind his daughter to do?A. Take some food.B. Register for food.C. Eat instant noodles.6. What is the man surprised to hear?A. His daughter decides to change her major.B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.C. Business administration is a great major.听第三段独白,回答第7~9题。

2009年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2009年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国2卷)英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA.gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .---- ______, as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;没小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年广东省英语高考试题答案和解析

2009年广东省英语高考试题答案和解析

2009年广东省英语高考试题答案和解析一、选择题(共40题,每题2.5分,满分100分)1. A【解析】此题考查名词词义辨析。

根据句意,这里表示“教育的重要性”,importance意为“重要性”,符合语境。

2. B【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。

根据句意,这里表示“帮助某人做某事”,help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,符合语境。

3. C【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。

根据句意,这里表示“非常激动”,excited意为“激动的”,符合语境。

4. D【解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。

根据句意,这里表示“非常快地”,quickly意为“快地”,符合语境。

(以下题目解析略,以下为部分答案)二、完形填空(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)31. C32. B33. A35. B36. D37. A38. C39. B40. D【解析】完形填空考查的是学生在语境中理解和运用词汇的能力。

以下为部分题目解析:31. C【解析】根据语境,这里表示“我感到很抱歉”,apologize意为“道歉”,符合语境。

33. A【解析】根据语境,这里表示“他告诉我一个好消息”,tell意为“告诉”,符合语境。

35. B【解析】根据语境,这里表示“我们都很激动”,excited意为“激动的”,符合语境。

三、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)A篇42. B43. A44. C45. B【解析】阅读理解考查的是学生理解文章内容、分析文章结构和推理判断的能力。

以下为部分题目解析:41. D【解析】根据文章第一段,这里表示“作者在朋友家度过了一个愉快的周末”,选项D意为“度过愉快的时光”,符合文章内容。

43. A【解析】根据文章第二段,这里表示“作者和朋友一起去了海边”,选项A意为“去海边”,符合文章内容。

B篇46. C47. D48. A49. B50. D【解析】以下为部分题目解析:46. C【解析】根据文章第一段,这里表示“作者在寻找一份兼职工作”,选项C意为“寻找兼职工作”,符合文章内容。

高考英语(广东专用)一轮复习模拟试题 09 Word版含答案

高考英语(广东专用)一轮复习模拟试题 09 Word版含答案

一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题09Ⅰ.阅读理解In the animal kingdom,weekness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to the other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.【语篇解读】在动物王国里,弱者会遭到袭击。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题答案

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题答案

东山教育中小学课外辅导第 1 页 共 1 页2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题参考答案Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DCADB第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where36.choice 37. on/for 38.him 39.at 40.was informedⅢ 阅读(共两节。

满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)41-45 DDABC 46-50 DACDC 51-55 ACADB 56-60 EADFCⅣ. 基础写作参考范文Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, about the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world. He also pointed that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. So he suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.或:Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students ’ short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. What ’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.读写任务参考范文The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. No having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets. No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to b an tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals.。

2009年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)

2009年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)

2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷II)第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have( ) A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. July( )A. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicine( )A. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seize( )A. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determine( )A. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. exist( )A. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with ____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one 8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for it.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. --- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.--- , as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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密★启用前试卷类型: A2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力(共两节。

满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. AlfredNobel,who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D.remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D.contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “W orth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ (inform).Ⅲ阅读(共两节。

满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(1687字,文章1121)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALisa was running late. Lisa,25,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs,she started to feel uncomfortably warln. By the time she got to the platform,Lisa felt weak and tired--maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before,she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away,Frank,43,and his girlfriend,Jennifer,found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream,followed by someone yelling,“Oh,my God,she fell in!” Frank di dn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa,he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness,felt herself being pulled along the ground,and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And sh e tried to talk but she couldn’t,and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived,and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40一minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue,which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and 1 was thinking he was going to die,”she explained.41. What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness?A. She had run a long way.B. She felt hot in the subway.C. She had done a 1ot of work.D. She had donated blood the night before.42. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A. Because they would miss their train.B. Because he didn’t see the train coming.C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.43. How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lifting her to the platform.B. By helping her rise to her feet.C. By pulling her along the ground.D. By dragging her away from the edge.44. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leaving.B. After she was back on the platform.C. After the police and fire officials came.D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.45. The passage is intended to _____________A. warn us of the danger in the subwayB. show US how to save people in the subwayC. tell US about a subway rescueD. report a traffic accidentBWe once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.“You could win prizes,’’our teache r told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing,“The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eye and held upcertain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten—dollar grand prize,each and every one of US. I'm going to spend mine on candies,one hopeful would announce,while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins,while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of US used big designs,and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of US would wander past the good students’ desks and then retu rn to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of。

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