上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期周练八英语试题-含答案
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2017届高三上学期周练(八)英语试题 Word版含答案
Exercise 81. Judging by her letter, she looks ________ the best person for the job.A. beingB. to beC. /D. be2. We must get everything ready for sowing before the rainy season sets ________.A. toB. aboutC. onD. in3. Battles are reported ________ place frequently between the opposite armies.A. takingB. having takenC. to be takingD. taken4. I have started getting up early to study but I don’t know if I can keep this ________.A. outB. onC. backD. up5. ________ is more important to a teacher than to love teaching.A. No qualityB. Any qualityC. No other qualityD. Some quality6. Mrs. Miller forgot to tell us ________.A. what time we start offB. what time would we start offC. what time to start offD. what time do we start off7. A reception will be held so that the two families can get ________ to congratulate the newly wedded couple.A. alongB. inC. aroundD. together8. ________ rapid spread of railways, long-distance travelling became more common.A. Having aB. It wasC. With theD. There was9. The car engine started making strange noises, but luckily the car managed to hold ________ until I got home.A. onB. offC. outD. to10. He’s been working too hard and he’s ________. The doctor says he needs a rest.A. broken apartB. broken upC. run overD. run down11. The travellers, ________ to the top of the hill, can see the Pacific Ocean.A. climbB. have climbedC. climbingD. climbed12. The small mountain village was ________ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Some people have unusual characteristics that make them ________ persons.A. very interestedB. wry interestingC. so interestedD. such interesting14. He used to go to his study and work there till two or three next morning, breaking ________ only for meals.A. awayB. outC. throughD. off15. If I were you, I wouldn't believe those stories Bill loves making ________.A. outB. upC. ofD. from16. Before trains were invented people ________ on horseback or in a stage coaches.A. used to travelingB. used to travelC. was used to travelD. was used to traveling17. Tom was sent to the teacher’s office to ________ some chalk.A. takeB. fetchC. bringD. get back18. I didn’t know with him that day.A. the matterB. what the matter wasC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong19. I hope you can make ________ your stand to every one of us.A. it clearB. clearC. clearlyD. it be clear20. It was very kind of you to ________ everything ready for me.A. get into trouble to getB. have trouble in gettingC. take the trouble to getD. have troubled about21. In the past few years the ________ of living ________ considerably.A. price ... has been raisedB. cost ... has risenC. expense … was raisedD. money ... was rising22. They looked after the patient ________.A. by turnsB. in turnsC. take turnsD. for turns23. This ________, we went out to play in the sports ground.A. was doneB. didC. was being doneD. done24. They ________ to set up a school for orphans.A. tried out set outB. set outC. worked outD. held out25. This is ________ as that told yesterday by my grandpa.A. as a frightening storyB. a story as frighteningC. a frightening storyD. as frightening a story26. ________ came that our team had won the championship.A. WordB. WordsC. The wordsD. A word27. Diligence ________ success and failure often ________ laziness.A. results in ... leads toB. leads to ... results fromC. results from ... results inD. lies in ... leads to28. ________ I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. OughtB. WillC. ShallD. Must29. I was advised ________ for reservations.A. to either telephone or to write the hotelB. either to telephone or to write the hotelC. that I should telephone or either write the hotelD. I ought either to telephone or write the hotel30. — Bob wants to sell you his old piano.—I knew. He’s already suggested ________.A. me thatB. that meC. to me thatD. that to me31. Many a time ________ me good advice on my work and study.A. he givesB. he has givenC. has he givenD. does he give32. Supposing I ________ to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?A. wouldB. wereC. amD. could33. Almost everyone fails ________ his driver’s test on the first try.A. in passingB. to passC. to have passedD. passing34. We hadn’t quite reached the gate Jane fell.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and35. If you don t like to play tennis, you stay at home.A. may be wellB. may wellC. may just as wellD. may very well36. I hope you’ll excuse me, ________ I really think I must be going.A. andB. forC. butD. as37. Daniel does not know the lawn mower after they had finished using it.A. where did they putB. where they did putC. where they putD. where to put38. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for ________.A. our ChineseB. we ChineseC. us ChineseD. the all Chinese39. It is no good ________ today’s work for tomorrow.A. leavingB. leave C, to leave D. that you leave40. Sara, I don’t want to bring th is up, ________ do you think you could let me have the typewriter you borrowed?A. andB. thatC. /D. but41. You ________waiting for us. Why haven’t you?A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been42. ________ entering the classroom, he found his students all talking and laughing loudly.A. ToB. ForC. AsD. On43. It is desired that we ________. everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. should getC. would getD. will have got44. He wasn’t in his own car at that time; he was driv ing ________ car.A. someone’s elseB. someone elseC. someone else’sD. someone’s else’s45. Having been selected to represent the organization, ________.A. the members applauded himB. he gave a short acceptance speechC. a speech had to be given by himD. the members congratulated him46. The information ________ on the mastery of his sudden death.A. gives lightB. throws lightC. makes lightsD. takas47. Three hours ought to be enough time ________?A. oughtn’t three hoursB. didn't theyC. should n’t itD. shouldn’t three hours48. I think he almost never received any education ________?A. do IB. did heC. didn’t heD. don’t I49. Air and water pollution is a threat ________ our health and environment.A. toB. atC. forD. towards50. If I ________ out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t runD. didn’t run51. ________ who has ever tried to grow this kind of plant will find it hard to handle.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. OneD. Any52. He introduced me to a friend from America ________ he had often mentioned.A. about whomB. whoC. whichD. about which53. The reason for this. ________ in the plan drawn up last week.A. sets outB. is set outC. sets offD. is set off54. ________ was the day before yesterday.A. The France’s Independence DayB. The day of the French independenceC. French’s Independence DayD. France’s Independence Day55. If you go to fish tomorrow, please ________me.A. call forB. call inC. call upD. call on56. ________ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. In case ofD. But for57. They had a great deal of trouble ________ customs.A. get throughB. getting throughC. to get throughD. got through58. The size of the audience, ________ we had exacted, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that59. — Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. couldC. canD. should60. ________ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Hardly it grew dark thanB. Scarcely it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark thatD. No sooner it grew dark when61. Towards the top of the mountain the cliff was easier to climb, though ________ steeper.A. hardlyB. ratherC. fairlyD. quite62. ________ such a customer as Harry, He would punish him heavily.A. If he is to meetB. Were he to meetC. Was he to meetD. If he is meeting63. I hope that by posting the final six pages now at midday I shall ensure ________ before the week-end.A. you to receive themB. your receiving themC. your having receiving themD. yours receiving them64. ________ any aspect of society the sociologist determines the laws influencing human behaviour in social contexts.A. ExplainB. To explainC. One explainsD. The explanation of65. Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of66. I wonder what ________ made David divorce his wife and marry another girl.A. in worldB. on the worldC. on earthD. on the earth67. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ________ for it.A. not so muchB. not so. littleC. no more .D. no less68. A person who is not an expert should never eat mushrooms gathered in the woods ________.A. for you may be seriously poisoned if you doB. for he may be seriously poisoned if you doC. for they will be certainly poisoned if they doD. for he may be seriously poisoned if he does69. Jack said that he couldn’t stand the way ________ his boss talked to him.A. whichB. /C. by whichD. where70. Those students do not like to read novels ________ text books.A. in any casB. forgetting aboutC. leaving out of the questionD. much less71. If you ________ me, I shall be grateful to you.A. helpedB. will helpC. are helpingD. will be helping72. Will you please attend ________ what I am saying?A. odB. /C. inD. to73. So strong ________ that it can hold back all the outward pushing energy.A. has the inward pull grownB. the inward pull has grownC. the inward pull growsD. had the inward pull grown74. Professor Cabell gave a ________ good lecture the other day.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprisingly75. If only we ________ as we were told! This would never have happened.A. doB. had doneC. didD. would do76. There was reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A. for you not attendB. for your not attendingC. for you to not attendD. for you not to attend77. I’ll see to it that the job ________ in time.A. must be finishedB. is finished CJ be finished D. were finished78. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________ his head.A. that he turnedB. he didn’t turnC. did he turnD. he had. turned79. I ________ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put upD. put on80. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ________ to peaceful uses.A. is putB. will be putC. would be putD. be put81. I can’t understand ________ a decision until it is too late.A. his postponing to makeB. his postponing makingC. him to postpone to makeD. him to postpone making82. The new hotel is beautiful building with recreation areas on the top floor ________ the view of the city cm be obtained.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. whose83. It was ________ day that all the men were in short sleeves.A. such a warmB. such warmC. so warmD. so a warm84. Don’t take the younger kids out for a walk right after the nap. I’d rather you ________ them out before supper.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken85. ________ to understand when he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A. Always pretendedB. He always pretendsC. Always pretendingD. He is always pretending86. There was a teapot fashioned like a duck, out of ________ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose87. ________ that the formation of the sun, the planets and the other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. BelievingB. To believeC. The beliefD. It is believed88. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening89. Not until you are in the third grade be able to understand this.A. you willB. that you willC. that will youD. will you90. If you ________ see Mr. Wilson, give him my regards.A. wouldB. shallC. should B. will91. ________ the law of the time, Margaret Sanger opened the country’s first birth-control clinic in Brooklyn in 1916.A. DisregardedB. It was disregardingC. She disregardedD. Disregarding92. I tried to get to the meeting-place early, but because of a traffic jam ________ I was caught I was late.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. from which93. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, hut Shanghai ________.A. is rarelyB. scarcely isC. hardly isD. rarely is94. Those films ________ he saw some were made during that time.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which95. Ann ________ consult her supervisor again about the topic of her term paper.A. needed notB. need not toC. doesn’t need toD. needs not96. I have taken excellent care of my little bird, or ________.A. so I thinkB. so do I thinkC. so have ID. so think I97. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. travelB. had travelledC. travelledD. have travelled98. We were overjoyed at the news of China ________ another manmade satellite.A. haying launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. to have launched99. He has made a discovery, ________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I thinkC. which I think isD. of which I think it is100. Francis Preston Blair, Jr. ________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasKeys:1-5CDCDC 6-10CDCCD 11-15CCBDB 16-20BBABC 21-25BADBD26-30ABCBD 31-35CBBAC 36-40CCCAD 41-45DDBCB 46-50BCBAA51-55ABBDA 56-60DBCCC 61-65BBBBC 66-70CDDBD 71-75BDADB76-80DBCCD 81-85BCAAC 86-90DDADC 91-95DCDDC 96-100ACACC。
2019-2020学年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn'tneed.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.4. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.5. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.6. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.7. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.CWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.Youdon't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.9. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.DA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but theydid not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.12. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.13. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.14. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."4. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.5. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.6. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.7. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.CWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.9. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.10. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.11. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.DNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way,"she said.12. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.13. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.14. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital Reading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海外国语大学附属双语学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年上海外国语大学附属双语学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.4. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.5. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.6. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfCDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.8. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.9. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.10. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates11. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.DA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother13. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond14. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband15. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleague第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校初中部高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校初中部高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.4. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerC"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly10. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.DChina's Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement. The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the 'Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23, 2020. It was the first step inChina's planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. According to the administration, the country's first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.China's planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nation's willpower in pursuing truth, the country's cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.China's first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese people's blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChina's planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planet's surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.13. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nation's willpower.D. From theChinaNational Space Administration.14. Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年上海外国语大学附属双语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2021年上海外国语大学附属双语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.4. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids5. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.6. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicCNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition ofwhat counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.8. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.9. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.10. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.DGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first confinned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.12. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.13. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.15. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期周练八英语试题 含答案
Exercise 81. Judging by her letter, she looks ________ the best person for the job.A. beingB. to beC. /D. be2. We must get everything ready for sowing before the rainy season sets ________.A. toB. aboutC. onD. in3. Battles are reported ________ place frequently between the opposite armies.A. takingB. having takenC. to be takingD. taken4. I have started getting up early to study but I don’t know if I can keep this ________.A. outB. onC. backD. up5. ________ is more important to a teacher than to love teaching.A. No qualityB. Any qualityC. No other qualityD. Some quality6. Mrs. Miller forgot to tell us ________.A. what time we start offB. what time would we start offC. what time to start offD. what time do we start off7. A reception will be held so that the two families can get ________ to congratulate the newly wedded couple.A. alongB. inC. aroundD. together8. ________ rapid spread of railways, long-distance travelling became more common.A. Having aB. It wasC. With theD. There was9. The car engine started making strange noises, but luckily the car managed to hold ________ until I got home.A. onB. offC. outD. to10. He’s been working too hard and he’s ________. The doctor says he needs a rest.A. broken apartB. broken upC. run overD. run down11. The travellers, ________ to the top of the hill, can see the Pacific Ocean.A. climbB. have climbedC. climbingD. climbed12. The small mountain village was ________ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Some people have unusual characteristics that make them ________ persons.A. very interestedB. wry interestingC. so interestedD. such interesting14. He used to go to his study and work there till two or three next morning, breaking ________ only for meals.A. awayB. outC. throughD. off15. If I were you, I wouldn't believe those stories Bill loves making ________.A. outB. upC. ofD. from16. Before trains were invented people ________ on horseback or in a stage coaches.A. used to travelingB. used to travelC. was used to travelD. was used to traveling17. Tom was sent to the teacher’s office to ________ some chalk.A. takeB. fetchC. bringD. get back18. I didn’t know with him that day.A. the matterB. what the matter wasC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong19. I hope you can make ________ your stand to every one of us.A. it clearB. clearC. clearlyD. it be clear20. It was very kind of you to ________ everything ready for me.A. get into trouble to getB. have trouble in gettingC. take the trouble to getD. have troubled about21. In the past few years the ________ of living ________ considerably.A. price ... has been raisedB. cost ... has risenC. expense … was raisedD. money ... was rising22. They looked after the patient ________.A. by turnsB. in turnsC. take turnsD. for turns23. This ________, we went out to play in the sports ground.A. was doneB. didC. was being doneD. done24. They ________ to set up a school for orphans.A. tried out set outB. set outC. worked outD. held out25. This is ________ as that told yesterday by my grandpa.A. as a frightening storyB. a story as frighteningC. a frightening storyD. as frightening a story26. ________ came that our team had won the championship.A. WordB. WordsC. The wordsD. A word27. Diligence ________ success and failure often ________ laziness.A. results in ... leads toB. leads to ... results fromC. results from ... results inD. lies in ... leads to28. ________ I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. OughtB. WillC. ShallD. Must29. I was advised ________ for reservations.A. to either telephone or to write the hotelB. either to telephone or to write the hotelC. that I should telephone or either write the hotelD. I ought either to telephone or write the hotel30. — Bob wants to sell you his old piano.—I knew. He’s already suggested ________.A. me thatB. that meC. to me thatD. that to me31. Many a time ________ me good advice on my work and study.A. he givesB. he has givenC. has he givenD. does he give32. Supposing I ________ to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?A. wouldB. wereC. amD. could33. Almost everyone fails ________ his driver’s test on the first try.A. in passingB. to passC. to have passedD. passing34. We hadn’t quite reached the gate Jane fell.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and35. If you don t like to play tennis, you stay at home.A. may be wellB. may wellC. may just as wellD. may very well36. I hope you’ll excuse me, ________ I really think I must be going.A. andB. forC. butD. as37. Daniel does not know the lawn mower after they had finished using it.A. where did they putB. where they did putC. where they putD. where to put38. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for ________.A. our ChineseB. we ChineseC. us ChineseD. the all Chinese39. It is no good ________ today’s work for tomorrow.A. leavingB. leave C, to leave D. that you leave40. Sara, I don’t want to bring th is up, ________ do you think you could let me have the typewriter you borrowed?A. andB. thatC. /D. but41. You ________waiting for us. Why haven’t you?A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been42. ________ entering the classroom, he found his students all talking and laughing loudly.A. ToB. ForC. AsD. On43. It is desired that we ________. everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. should getC. would getD. will have got44. He wasn’t in his own car at that time; he was driv ing ________ car.A. someone’s elseB. someone elseC. someone else’sD. someone’s else’s45. Having been selected to represent the organization, ________.A. the members applauded himB. he gave a short acceptance speechC. a speech had to be given by himD. the members congratulated him46. The information ________ on the mastery of his sudden death.A. gives lightB. throws lightC. makes lightsD. takas47. Three hours ought to be enough time ________?A. oughtn’t three hoursB. didn't theyC. should n’t itD. shouldn’t three hours48. I think he almost never received any education ________?A. do IB. did heC. didn’t heD. don’t I49. Air and water pollution is a threat ________ our health and environment.A. toB. atC. forD. towards50. If I ________ out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t runD. didn’t run51. ________ who has ever tried to grow this kind of plant will find it hard to handle.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. OneD. Any52. He introduced me to a friend from America ________ he had often mentioned.A. about whomB. whoC. whichD. about which53. The reason for this. ________ in the plan drawn up last week.A. sets outB. is set outC. sets offD. is set off54. ________ was the day before yesterday.A. The France’s Independence DayB. The day of the French independenceC. French’s Independence DayD. France’s Independence Day55. If you go to fish tomorrow, please ________me.A. call forB. call inC. call upD. call on56. ________ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. In case ofD. But for57. They had a great deal of trouble ________ customs.A. get throughB. getting throughC. to get throughD. got through58. The size of the audience, ________ we had exacted, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that59. — Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. couldC. canD. should60. ________ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Hardly it grew dark thanB. Scarcely it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark thatD. No sooner it grew dark when61. Towards the top of the mountain the cliff was easier to climb, though ________ steeper.A. hardlyB. ratherC. fairlyD. quite62. ________ such a customer as Harry, He would punish him heavily.A. If he is to meetB. Were he to meetC. Was he to meetD. If he is meeting63. I hope that by posting the final six pages now at midday I shall ensure ________ before the week-end.A. you to receive themB. your receiving themC. your having receiving themD. yours receiving them64. ________ any aspect of society the sociologist determines the laws influencing human behaviour in social contexts.A. ExplainB. To explainC. One explainsD. The explanation of65. Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of66. I wonder what ________ made David divorce his wife and marry another girl.A. in worldB. on the worldC. on earthD. on the earth67. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ________ for it.A. not so muchB. not so. littleC. no more .D. no less68. A person who is not an expert should never eat mushrooms gathered in the woods ________.A. for you may be seriously poisoned if you doB. for he may be seriously poisoned if you doC. for they will be certainly poisoned if they doD. for he may be seriously poisoned if he does69. Jack said that he couldn’t stand the way ________ his boss talked to him.A. whichB. /C. by whichD. where70. Those students do not like to read novels ________ text books.A. in any casB. forgetting aboutC. leaving out of the questionD. much less71. If you ________ me, I shall be grateful to you.A. helpedB. will helpC. are helpingD. will be helping72. Will you please attend ________ what I am saying?A. odB. /C. inD. to73. So strong ________ that it can hold back all the outward pushing energy.A. has the inward pull grownB. the inward pull has grownC. the inward pull growsD. had the inward pull grown74. Professor Cabell gave a ________ good lecture the other day.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprisingly75. If only we ________ as we were told! This would never have happened.A. doB. had doneC. didD. would do76. There was reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A. for you not attendB. for your not attendingC. for you to not attendD. for you not to attend77. I’ll see to it that the job ________ in time.A. must be finishedB. is finished CJ be finished D. were finished78. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________ his head.A. that he turnedB. he didn’t turnC. did he turnD. he had. turned79. I ________ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put upD. put on80. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ________ to peaceful uses.A. is putB. will be putC. would be putD. be put81. I can’t understand ________ a decision until it is too late.A. his postponing to makeB. his postponing makingC. him to postpone to makeD. him to postpone making82. The new hotel is beautiful building with recreation areas on the top floor ________ the view of the city cm be obtained.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. whose83. It was ________ day that all the men were in short sleeves.A. such a warmB. such warmC. so warmD. so a warm84. Don’t take the younger kids out for a walk right after the nap. I’d rather you ________ them out before supper.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken85. ________ to understand when he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A. Always pretendedB. He always pretendsC. Always pretendingD. He is always pretending86. There was a teapot fashioned like a duck, out of ________ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose87. ________ that the formation of the sun, the planets and the other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. BelievingB. To believeC. The beliefD. It is believed88. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening89. Not until you are in the third grade be able to understand this.A. you willB. that you willC. that will youD. will you90. If you ________ see Mr. Wilson, give him my regards.A. wouldB. shallC. should B. will91. ________ the law of the time, Margaret Sanger opened the country’s first birth-control clinic in Brooklyn in 1916.A. DisregardedB. It was disregardingC. She disregardedD. Disregarding92. I tried to get to the meeting-place early, but because of a traffic jam ________ I was caught I was late.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. from which93. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, hut Shanghai ________.A. is rarelyB. scarcely isC. hardly isD. rarely is94. Those films ________ he saw some were made during that time.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which95. Ann ________ consult her supervisor again about the topic of her term paper.A. needed notB. need not toC. doesn’t need toD. needs not96. I have taken excellent care of my little bird, or ________.A. so I thinkB. so do I thinkC. so have ID. so think I97. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. travelB. had travelledC. travelledD. have travelled98. We were overjoyed at the news of China ________ another manmade satellite.A. haying launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. to have launched99. He has made a discovery, ________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I thinkC. which I think isD. of which I think it is100. Francis Preston Blair, Jr. ________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasKeys:1-5CDCDC 6-10CDCCD 11-15CCBDB 16-20BBABC 21-25BADBD26-30ABCBD 31-35CBBAC 36-40CCCAD 41-45DDBCB 46-50BCBAA51-55ABBDA 56-60DBCCC 61-65BBBBC 66-70CDDBD 71-75BDADB76-80DBCCD 81-85BCAAC 86-90DDADC 91-95DCDDC 96-100ACACC。
2020届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years ofmemories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”.There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1. Judging by her letter, she looks ________ the best person for the job.A. beingB. to beC. /D. be2. We must get everything ready for sowing before the rainy season sets ________.A. toB. aboutC. onD. in3. Battles are reported ________ place frequently between the opposite armies.A. takingB. having takenC. to be takingD. taken4. I have started getting up early to study but I don’t know if I can keep this ________.A. outB. onC. backD. up5. ________ is more important to a teacher than to love teaching.A. No qualityB. Any qualityC. No other qualityD. Some quality6. Mrs. Miller forgot to tell us ________.A. what time we start offB. what time would we start offC. what time to start offD. what time do we start off7. A reception will be held so that the two families can get ________ to congratulate the newly wedded couple.A. alongB. inC. aroundD. together8. ________ rapid spread of railways, long-distance travelling became more common.A. Having aB. It wasC. With theD. There was9. The car engine started making strange noises, but luckily the car managed to hold ________ until I got home.A. onB. offC. outD. to10. He’s been working too hard and he’s ________. The doctor says he needs a rest.A. broken apartB. broken upC. run overD. run down11. The travellers, ________ to the top of the hill, can see the Pacific Ocean.A. climbB. have climbedC. climbingD. climbed12. The small mountain village was ________ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Some people have unusual characteristics that make them ________ persons.A. very interestedB. wry interestingC. so interestedD. such interesting14. He used to go to his study and work there till two or three next morning, breaking ________ only for meals.A. awayB. outC. throughD. off15. If I were you, I wouldn't believe those stories Bill loves making ________.A. outB. upC. ofD. from16. Before trains were invented people ________ on horseback or in a stage coaches.A. used to travelingB. used to travelC. was used to travelD. was used to traveling17. Tom was sent to the teacher’s office to ________ some chalk.A. takeB. fetchC. bringD. get back18. I didn’t know with him that day.A. the matterB. what the matter wasC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong19. I hope you can make ________ your stand to every one of us.A. it clearB. clearC. clearlyD. it be clear20. It was very kind of you to ________ everything ready for me.A. get into trouble to getB. have trouble in gettingC. take the trouble to getD. have troubled about21. In the past few years the ________ of living ________ considerably.A. price ... has been raisedB. cost ... has risenC. expense … was raisedD. money ... was rising22. They looked after the patient ________.A. by turnsB. in turnsC. take turnsD. for turns23. This ________, we went out to play in the sports ground.A. was doneB. didC. was being doneD. done24. They ________ to set up a school for orphans.A. tried out set outB. set outC. worked outD. held out25. This is ________ as that told yesterday by my grandpa.A. as a frightening storyB. a story as frighteningC. a frightening storyD. as frightening a story26. ________ came that our team had won the championship.A. WordB. WordsC. The wordsD. A word27. Diligence ________ success and failure often ________ laziness.A. results in ... leads toB. leads to ... results fromC. results from ... results inD. lies in ... leads to28. ________ I open the window to let in some fresh airA. OughtB. WillC. ShallD. Must29. I was advised ________ for reservations.A. to either telephone or to write the hotelB. either to telephone or to write the hotelC. that I should telephone or either write the hotelD. I ought either to telephone or write the hotel30. — Bob wants to sell you his old piano.—I knew. He’s already suggested ________.A. me thatB. that meC. to me thatD. that to me31. Many a time ________ me good advice on my work and study.A. he givesB. he has givenC. has he givenD. does he give32. Supposing I ________ to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feelA. wouldB. wereC. amD. could33. Almost everyone fails ________ his driver’s test on the first try.A. in passingB. to passC. to have passedD. passing34. We hadn’t quite reached the gate Jane fell.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and35. If you don t like to play tennis, you stay at home.A. may be wellB. may wellC. may just as wellD. may very well36. I hope you’ll excuse me, ________ I really think I must be going.A. andB. forC. butD. as37. Daniel does not know the lawn mower after they had finished using it.A. where did they putB. where they did putC. where they putD. where to put38. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for ________.A. our ChineseB. we ChineseC. us ChineseD. the all Chinese39. It is no good ________ today’s work for tomorrow.A. leavingB. leave C, to leave D. that you leave40. Sara, I don’t want to bring this up, ________ do you think you could let me have the typewriter you borrowedA. andB. thatC. /D. but41. You ________waiting for us. Why haven’t youA. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been42. ________ entering the classroom, he found his students all talking and laughing loudly.A. ToB. ForC. AsD. On43. It is desired that we ________. everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. should getC. would getD. will have got44. He wasn’t in his own car at that time; he was driving ________ car.A. someone’s elseB. someone elseC. someone else’sD. someone’s else’s45. Having been selected to represent the organization, ________.A. the members applauded himB. he gave a short acceptance speechC. a speech had to be given by himD. the members congratulated him46. The information ________ on the mastery of his sudden death.A. gives lightB. throws lightC. makes lightsD. takas47. Three hours ought to be enough time ________A. oughtn’t three hoursB. didn't theyC. shouldn’t itD. should n’t three hours48. I think he almost never received any education ________A. do IB. did heC. didn’t heD. don’t I49. Air and water pollution is a threat ________ our health and environment.A. toB. atC. forD. towards50. If I ________ out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t runD. didn’t run51. ________ who has ever tried to grow this kind of plant will find it hard to handle.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. OneD. Any52. He introduced me to a friend from America ________ he had often mentioned.A. about whomB. whoC. whichD. aboutwhich53. The reason for this. ________ in the plan drawn up last week.A. sets outB. is set outC. sets offD. is set off54. ________ was the day before yesterday.A. T he France’s Independence DayB. The day of the French independenceC. French’s Independence DayD. France’s Independence Day55. If you go to fish tomorrow, please ________me.A. call forB. call inC. call upD. call on56. ________ the fog, we should have reached our destination.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. In case ofD. But for57. They had a great deal of trouble ________ customs.A. get throughB. getting throughC. to get throughD. got through58. The size of the audience, ________ we had exacted, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that59. — Could I borrow your dictionary—Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. couldC. canD. should60. ________ he realized it was too late to return home.A. Hardly it grew dark thanB. Scarcely it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark thatD. No sooner it grew dark when61. Towards the top of the mountain the cliff was easier to climb, though ________ steeper.A. hardlyB. ratherC. fairlyD. quite62. ________ such a customer as Harry, He would punish him heavily.A. If he is to meetB. Were he to meetC. Was he to meetD. If he is meeting63. I hope that by posting the final six pages now at midday I shall ensure ________ before the week-end.A. you to receive themB. your receiving themC. your having receiving themD. yours receiving them64. ________ any aspect of society the sociologist determines the laws influencing human behaviour in social contexts.A. ExplainB. To explainC. One explainsD. The explanation of65. Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of66. I wonder what ________ made David divorce his wife and marry another girl.A. in worldB. on the worldC. on earthD. on the earth67. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ________ for it.A. not so muchB. not so. littleC. no more .D. no less68. A person who is not an expert should never eat mushrooms gathered in the woods ________.A. for you may be seriously poisoned if you doB. for he may be seriously poisoned if you doC. for they will be certainly poisoned if they doD. for he may be seriously poisoned if he does69. Jack said that he couldn’t stand the way ________ his boss talked to him.A. whichB. /C. by whichD. where70. Those students do not like to read novels ________ text books.A. in any casB. forgetting aboutC. leaving out of the questionD. much less71. If you ________ me, I shall be grateful to you.A. helpedB. will helpC. are helpingD. will be helping72. Will you please attend ________ what I am sayingA. odB. /C. inD. to73. So strong ________ that it can hold back all the outward pushing energy.A. has the inward pull grownB. the inward pull has grownC. the inward pull growsD. had the inward pull grown74. Professor Cabell gave a ________ good lecture the other day.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprisingly75. If only we ________ as we were told! This would never have happened.A. doB. had doneC. didD. would do76. There was reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A. for you not attendB. for your not attendingC. for you to not attendD. for you not to attend77. I’ll see to it that the job ________ in time.A. must be finishedB. is finished CJ be finished D. were finished78. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________ his head.A. that he turnedB. he didn’t turnC. did he turnD. he had. turned79. I ________ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put upD. put on80. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ________ to peaceful uses.A. is putB. will be putC. would be putD. be put81. I can’t understand ________ a decision until it is too late.A. his postponing to makeB. his postponing makingC. him to postpone to makeD. him to postpone making82. The new hotel is beautiful building with recreation areas on the top floor ________ the view of the city cm be obtained.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. whose83. It was ________ day that all the men were in short sleeves.A. such a warmB. such warmC. so warmD. so a warm84. Don’t take the younger kids out for a walk right after the nap. I’d rather you ________ them out before supper.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken85. ________ t o understand when he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A. Always pretendedB. He always pretendsC. Always pretendingD. He is always pretending86. There was a teapot fashioned like a duck, out of ________ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose87. ________ that the formation of the sun, the planets and the other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. BelievingB. To believeC. The beliefD. It is believed88. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening89. Not until you are in the third grade be able to understand this.A. you willB. that you willC. that will youD. will you90. If you ________ see Mr. Wilson, give him my regards.A. wouldB. shallC. should B. will91. ________ the law of the time, Margaret Sanger opened the country’s first birth-control clinic in Brooklyn in 1916.A. DisregardedB. It was disregardingC. She disregardedD. Disregarding92. I tried to get to the meeting-place early, but because of a traffic jam ________ I was caught I was late.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. from which93. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, hut Shanghai ________.A. is rarelyB. scarcely isC. hardly isD. rarely is94. Those films ________ he saw some were made during that time.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which95. Ann ________ consult her supervisor again about the topic of her term paper.A. needed notB. need not toC. doesn’t need toD. needs not96. I have taken excellent care of my little bird, or ________.A. so I thinkB. so do I thinkC. so have ID. so think I97. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. travelB. had travelledC. travelledD. have travelled98. We were overjoyed at the news of China ________ another manmade satellite.A. haying launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. to have launched99. He has made a discovery, ________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I thinkC. which I think isD. of which I think it is100. Francis Preston Blair, Jr. ________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he wasKeys:1-5CDCDC 6-10CDCCD 11-15CCBDB 16-20BBABC 21-25BADBD 26-30ABCBD 31-35CBBAC 36-40CCCAD 41-45DDBCB 46-50BCBAA 51-55ABBDA 56-60DBCCC 61-65BBBBC 66-70CDDBD 71-75BDADB 76-80DBCCD 81-85BCAAC 86-90DDADC 91-95DCDDC 96-100ACACC 《。