综合英语课后习题

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综合英语教程4第三版课后练习题含答案

综合英语教程4第三版课后练习题含答案Part 1 阅读理解Passage 11.What is the mn idea of the passage?–The importance of exercising dly.2.According to the passage, what are the benefits ofexercising?–Improved physical health, reduced stress, and increased energy levels.3.What are some ways to incorporate exercise into your dlyroutine, according to the passage?–Taking the strs instead of the elevator, going for a walk or jog, and participating in sports.Passage 21.What is the mn idea of the passage?–The impact of technology on human communication.2.According to the passage, what are some of the negativeeffects of technology on communication?–Reduced face-to-face interaction, increased instances of miscommunication, and a lack of emotional connection.3.What are some ways to mitigate the negative effects oftechnology on communication, according to the passage?–Being mindful of your communication habits, setting aside time for face-to-face interaction, and usingtechnology to foster meaningful connections.Part 2 词汇选择1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10. APart 3 语法填空1.has been2.am studying3.which4.to5.their6.It7.were8.who/that9.could10.to facePart 4 完型填空1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10. DPart 5 书面表达Possible answer:Dear Professor Johnson,I am writing to express my interest in your course on Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations. As a history major, I have always been fascinated by the rich cultural traditions and complex societies of ancient civilizations. Your course seems to offer a comprehensive examination of the political, social, and economic structures of these cultures.One aspect of the course that particularly intrigues me is the emphasis on primary source analysis. I appreciate the opportunity to engage critically with sources from this time period and to gn a deeper understanding of these cultures through their own perspectives. Additionally, I am excited to participate in the class discussions andto learn from my fellow classmates who come from diverse backgrounds and have varying perspectives on the subject matter.I would be honored to be a part of your course and to learn under your guidance. Thank you for considering my application.Sincerely, [Your Name]。

硕士英语综合教程1_1,3,4单元课后习题参考答案打印版

Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. BThis is the decisive moment for us to take actions to stop global2. Bit would be much more...3. A because climate is the atmosphere4. C concludes that economic damages caused...5. B now we have a ..b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) according to..is the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities;the global..unless we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy (2) John Holdren..because climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the threat of..which are the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come are the bases to answer the...(5) according the IPCC’s report,keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) lack of money..have a adverse(2) the problem is..and stark(3)now there are..could inflict(4) Databases used..collected systematically(5)France’s....month triggered(6)Because many people..harsh and improvident(7)She had incurred(8) When travelling..a secure alternative(9)He lost out on(10)My parents finally settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B receiver(2) C unfamiliar(3) A extreme(4) D worsen(5) B unsteady(6) C destruction(7) A relieve(8) D with the help of (9) C death (10) Din the future3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.The U.N-sponsored meeting in Accra was one in a series aimed at forging a deal to replace... (1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.他们被背包(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.我们在无聊的时候(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.法国第二季度的(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.社会实践是不断发展的(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.美国政府呼吁全国(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as advers e weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.如果你打算到英国2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.科学家们表示Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.气候变化是一种全球化的现象。

综合英语教程第二版第5册课后练习题含答案

综合英语教程第二版第5册课后练习题含答案综合英语教程第二版第5册是一本进阶的英语教材，适合有一定英语基础的学习者使用。

本册共包含6个单元，每个单元都含有大量的阅读、听力、口语和写作方面的练习题。

为了帮助学习者更好地巩固所学知识，本文将为大家提供综合英语教程第二版第5册的课后练习题以及答案。

希望本文能够对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

Unit 1Reading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences based on the information in the passage.1.The Camino de Santiago is a __________ in Spn.2.The Camino de Santiago is also known as the __________.3.The number of people walking the Camino de Santiago has__________ in recent years.4.The Camino de Santiago is not only a __________ experience,but also a __________ one.5.People from all over the world come to the Camino deSantiago for __________ reasons.Answers1.pilgrimage2.Way of St James3.increased4.spiritual, cultural5.differentListening ComprehensionQuestion 1Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.The speaker recommends using a __________ to make the most of your time when studying.AnswertimerSpeakingTask 1Talk about your favorite type of music. Include the following points in your talk:•The type of music.•Why you like it.• A favorite song or artist.Sample AnswerMy favorite type of music is pop music. I like it because it has catchy tunes and is easy to listen to. One of my favorite pop artists is Taylor Swift. She has a great voice and writes songs that are fun andrelatable. One of my favorite songs of hers is。

大学实用英语综合教程第二版第1册课后练习题含答案

大学实用英语综合教程第二版第1册课后练习题含答案简介《大学实用英语综合教程》是一套针对大学本科生的英语教材，分为两册。

本文主要介绍第二版第1册的课后练习题及其答案。

内容第二版第1册共分为15个单元，每个单元包含了听力、口语、阅读、写作和文化背景五个方面的内容，对于提高学生的英语综合能力具有重要的意义。

每个单元的课后练习题包括了多项选择、简答题、阅读理解、完形填空、听力理解等多种类型，旨在帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高语言运用能力。

以下是第二版第1册部分课后练习题及其答案：Unit 11.Multiple Choice1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A2.Short Answer Questions1.No2.Yes3.It is a family-run business.4.The author’s grandfather.5.The author.3.Reading Comprehension1.D2.B3.C4.A5.DUnit 21.Multiple Choice1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A2.Short Answer Questions1.The speaker’s mother.2.He ate lunch.3.The speaker and his/her friend went shopping.4.Yes, they were comfortable.5.Because the speaker’s feet hurt.3.Reading Comprehension1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DUnit 31.Multiple Choice1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D2.Short Answer Questions1.The speaker’s daughter.2.She didn’t go hiking.3.Because the weather was not good.4.The speaker’s husband.5.Yes, they had a good time.3.Reading Comprehension1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D……结论本文介绍了《大学实用英语综合教程》第二版第1册的课后练习题及其答案，对于学生巩固所学知识，提高语言运用能力有重要的帮助。

研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案

研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1) The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2) Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive.3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast, Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.4) What choice does the author want to give to students? Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult-literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5) In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers?The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas. However, many of them find that they are incompetent for their jobs because of their semi-illiteracy6) Why have students at night school decided to make education a priority? Because they are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they’ve got7) What is the point of this essay? What does it have to do with the subject of learning?The essay aims at urging students to take a positive attitude towards flunking because working hard at school will eventually help students to be qualified for their future jobs.2. 词汇题1) This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.2) In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment（障碍）to progress.3) Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）: without her signature none of the money could be released.4) I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college5) I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.16) The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7) For three hours a committee of state senators listened toa parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8) Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9) Brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10) I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee3. 改写题1) These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.resemblance(n.)These diplomas bear a close resemblance to those awardedtheir luckier classmates. 2) I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.accusation (n.)My accusation against our kids for their poor academic skills was that they took drugs.3) Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops.enroll (v.)Eventually a fortunate few enroll into educational-repair shops.4) However, if style alone won’t do it, there is another way to show.work (v.)However, if this style won’t work, there is another way to show.5)We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.excuse (n.)Our excuse for this dishonest behavior is that kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.6) Tens of thousands of 18-years-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.grant (v.)Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be granted meaningless diplomas.4. 翻译题1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop hisintellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

综合英语3课后习题答案

综合英语3课后习题答案综合英语3课后习题答案综合英语3是一门培养学生英语综合运用能力的课程，通过课后习题的完成，可以帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高英语水平。

以下是对综合英语3课后习题的一些答案解析。

第一单元：社交礼仪1. 请写出三种在商务场合中常见的问候方式。

答案：常见的商务场合问候方式有： "How do you do?"、 "Nice to meet you."、"How are you?"。

2. 请列举三种在正式场合中常见的礼节。

答案：在正式场合中常见的礼节有：穿着得体、保持面部表情庄重、注意言辞。

3. 请解释什么是"文化冲突"。

答案：文化冲突是指由于不同文化背景、价值观念和行为习惯的差异而导致的矛盾和摩擦。

第二单元：跨文化交际1. 请解释什么是"文化差异"。

答案：文化差异是指不同国家、地区或社会群体之间在价值观念、行为习惯、社会规范等方面的差异。

2. 请列举三种不同国家或地区的传统节日。

答案：不同国家或地区的传统节日有：中国的春节、美国的感恩节、印度的排灯节。

3. 请举例说明文化差异可能导致的误解或冲突。

答案：比如在中国，拿筷子夹菜是常见的用餐方式，但在日本，夹菜时使用筷子直接插入食物是不礼貌的行为。

这种差异可能导致误解或冲突。

第三单元：商务沟通1. 请解释什么是"非语言沟通"。

答案：非语言沟通是指除了语言以外，通过身体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等方式进行的沟通。

2. 请列举三种常见的非语言沟通方式。

答案：常见的非语言沟通方式有：微笑、眼神交流、肢体动作。

3. 请解释什么是"有效沟通"。

答案：有效沟通是指信息的传递和理解是准确的，能够实现双方的交流目的。

第四单元：演讲与辩论1. 请解释什么是"演讲"。

答案：演讲是指在公开场合以口头形式向听众传递信息、表达观点或演绎故事的活动。

2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免

2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。

综合英语教程4(何兆熊)课后习题及答案

U n i t1V o c a b u l a r y e x e r c i s e sⅠ.E x p l a i n t h e u n d e r l i n e d p a r t i n e a c h s e n t e n c e i n y o u r o w n w o r d s.1....I c a m e d o w n h e r e a t y o u r H e a d M a s t e r's k i n d i n v i t a t i o n i n o r d e r t o c h e e r m y s e l f...2....c a n a n y o n e s i t t i n g h e r e t h i s a f t e r n o o n...n o t f e e l d e e p l y t h a n k f u l f o r w h a t h a sh a p p e n e d i n t h e t i m e t h a t h a s p a s s e d a n d f o r t h e v e r y g r e a t i m p r o v e m e n t i n t h e p o s i t i o n o f o u r c o u n t r y a n d o u r h o m e?3.W e h a d t h e u n m e a s u r e d m e n a c e o f t h e e n e m y a n d t h e i r a i r a t t a c k s t i l l b e a t i n g u p o n u s...4.。

T h e y d o n o t a l w a y s e x p e c t t h a t e a c h d a y w i l l b r i n g u p s o m e n o b l e c h a n c e o f w a r...5.T h e r e w a s n o f l i n c h i n g a n d n o t h o u g h t o f g i v i n g i n...6.I w a n t t o d o s o l a s t y e a r,b u t I d i d n o t v e n t u r e t o...K E Y:1.e n c o u r a g e2.s i t u a t i o n,c i r c u m s t a n c e3.t h r e a t4.g o o d5.a s u d d e n s m a l l m o v e m e n t b e c a u s e o f p a i n o r f e a r6.d a r e t o e x p r e s s a t t h e r i s k o f d e n i a lⅡ.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h a p p r o p r i a t e f o r m s o f t h e g i v e n w o r d s.1.B y t h e e n d o f2002,t h e c o r p o r a t i o n h a d t o s e l l a l l p r o d u c t s c h e a p l y,p r i c e h a d f a l l e n _____(c a t a s t r o p h e),a s a d v a n c e d e c o n o m i e s h a d u n d e r g o n e a p r o f o u n d t r a n s i t i o n.2.J o h n s o n i s n't t i r e d o f T o k y o,i t s e e m s,b u t a p p e a r a n c e c a n b e_____(d e c e i v e).3.A l t h o u g h a s t e p f o r w a r d h a d b e e n t a k e n,t h e i r r e l i g i o u s_____(c o n v i c t)p r e v e n t e d t h e m f r o m t a k i n g u p a r m s.4.M a n y y o u n g m a n a r e n o t a l l o w e d t o g o o u t,_____(a p p a r e n t)b e c a u s e o f f e a r s t h a t t h e y m a y j o i n t h e a r m y i n e x i l e.5.T h e a b i l i t y o f_____(p e r s e v e r e)d e s p i t e o f o b s t a c l e s a n d s e t b a c k s i s t h e q u a l i t y p e o p l e m o s ta d m i r e i n o t h e r s.6.N o w t h e s e a r e p e o p l e w h o h a v e l i v e d w i t h w a r f o r n o m o r e t h a n t w o d e c a d e s,a n d n o b o d y____(f l i n c h)w h e n w h e n t h e y h e a r g u n f i r e u n l e s s i t's v e r y c l o s e.7.F e w E u r o p e a n s w h o____(v e n t u r e)b e y o n d t h e H i m a l a y a s h a v e r e t u r n e d t o t e l l t h e t a l e.8.W h o e v e r t h i s w o m a n i s,s h e m a d e o f____(s t e r n)t h a n a m a n i s w h e n f a c i n g u n p r e d i c t a b l eh a r d s h i p s.K E Y:1.c a t a s t r o p h i c a l l y2.d e c e p t i v e3.c o n v i c t i o n s4.a p p a r e n t l y5.p e r s e v e r a n c e6.f l i n c h e s7.v e n t u r e d8.s t e r n e rⅢ.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k i n e a c h s e n t e n c e w i t h a w o r d o r a p h r a s e t a k e n f r o m t h e b o x i n i t's a p p r o p r i a t e f o r m.u p s a n d d o w n g o t h r o u g h c l o s e a n a c c o u n t m i s f o r t u n e p u t t h r o u g h t h r o w o n e's m i n d b a c k t o a d d r e s s o n e s e l f t o y i e l d t o1.S h e w o u l d n't w a n t t o____t h e m____t h e s u f f e r i n g o f a h u g e c e r e m o n y.2.T h e f a m o u s o r a t o r____t h e p u b l i c t o h i s n e w l y-p u b l i s h e d b o o k w h i c h c o u l d a d d t o h i s r e p u t a t i o n.3.A t t h a t p e r i o d,S o u t h A f r i c a____a p e r i o d o f u n c h a n g e a b l e e v e n t s a s t h e B l a c k w e r e f i g h t i n gf o r e q u a l i t y.4._____1978,w e s h o u l d n o t b e s u r p r i s e d a b o u t s o m e o f M r s.T h a t c h e r's c o m m e n t s,b e a r i n g i n m i n d t h e p a r t y s h e b e l o n g t o.5.P a r l e y____g e n e r a l p r e s s u r e f r o m t h e s o c i e t y a n d b i t t e r l y t o o k t h e c h i l d t o a s p e c i a l i s t.6.T h e w o r l d i s c h a n g i n g r a p i d l y,o u r p l a n s m u s t c h a n g e a c c o r d i n g l y.O t h e r w i s e,w e s h o u l d ____w i t h t h e h a r s h m a r k e t e c o n o m y.7.M a r t i n's u p b r i n g i n g s h a p e d h i s w h o l e l i f e,w i t h s o m a n y____e v e r y n o w a n d t h e n.8.J u l i a h a s b e e n m a d e t o u n d e r g o p h y s i c a l a n d p s y c h o l o g i c a l_____f o r h e r i n a b i l i t y i n h a v i n gc h i ld re nK E Y:1.p u t...T h r o u g h2.a d d r e s s e d h i m s e l f t o3.w a s g o i n g t h r o u g h4.t h r o w i n g o u r m i n d s b a c k t o5.y i e l d e d t o6.c l o s e a n a c c o u n t7.u p s a n d d o w n s8.m i s f o r t u n eⅣE x p l a i n t h e m e a n i n g o f t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d o r p h r a s e i n e a c h s e n t e n c e.1.A f t e r a m o l e c u l e h a s l o s t a n e l e c t r o n,i t h a s a p o s i t i v e c h a r g e2.I t h a s n o t u n t i l a l m o s t t h e e n d o f t h e n i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y t h a t a v i r u s w a s p r o v e n t o b e t h ec a u s e o f ad i se a s e.3.P u r e f e l d s p a r i s a c o l o r l e s s t r a n s p a r e n t m i n e r a l,b u t i m p u r i t i e s c o m m o n l y m a k e i t o p a q u e a n dc o l o r f u l.4.I'v e b e e n a b i t d o w n t h i s w e e k,e s p e c i a l l y a f t e r o u r t e a m l o s t i n g a m e.5.B e c a u s e y o u h a v e n o t f o u n d t h e s u m m e r j o b y e t,y o u h a v e t o s t e p u p y o u r e f f o r t s.6.S h e i s a g o o d s t u d e n t a n d a b s o r b s n e w i d e a q u i c k l y.K E Y:1.c u r r e n t2.s h o w n3.f r e q u e n t l y4.d e p r e s s e d5.t r y h a r d e r6.t a k e s i nG r a m m a r e x e r c i s eⅠ.N o t e t h e u s e o f p a r a l l e l c o n s t r u c t i o n i n t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s.1.W e w e r e p o o r l y a r m e d.W e a r e n o t s o p o o r l y a r m e d t o d a y;b u t t h e n w e w e r e v e r y p o o r l ya r m e d.2.W e h a d t h e u n m e a s u r e d m e n a c e o f t h e e n e m y a n d t h e i r a i r a t t a c k s t i l l b e a t i n g u p o n u s,a n dy o u y o u r s e l v e s h a d h a d e x p e r i e n c e o f t h i s a t t a c k...3.B u t w e m u s t l e a r n t o b e e q u a l l y g o o d a t w h a t o s s h o r t a n d s h a r p a n d w h a t i s l o n g a n d t o u g h.4.T h e y d o n o t e x p e c t t o m o v e f r o m c r i s i s t o c r i s i s;t h e y d o n o t a l w a y s e x p e c t t h a t e a c h d a y w i l lb r i n g u p s o m e n o b l ec h a n c e o f w a r...5.N e v e r y i e l d t o f o r c e;n e v e r y i e l d t o a p p a r e n t l y o v e r w h e l m i n g m i g h t o f t h e e n e m y.6.A l l t h i s t r a d i t i o n o f o u r s,o u r s o n g s,o u r s c h o o l s h i s t o r y,t h i s p a r t o f t h e h i s t o r y o f t h i s c o u n t r y, w e r e g o n e a n d f i n i s h e d a n d l i q u i d a t e d.K E Y:O m i t t e dⅡ.I m p r o v e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e.1.S k a t e b o a r d i n g i s b o t h e x c i t i n g a n d t h e r e i s d a n g e r i n i t t o o.2.T h e s c h o o l t e a c h e s s h o r t h a n d,b o o k k e e p i n g a n d t o u s e b u s i n e s s m a c h i n e s.3.T h e n u r s e w r o t e d o w n m y n a m e,m y a d d r e s s,a n d h o w o l d I w a s.4.T h e s e n t e n c e i s d i f f i c u l t t o u n d e r s t a n d n o t b e c a u s e o f t h e t e c h n i c a l v o c a b u l a r y b u t b e c a u s e t h e s y n t a x f a u l t y.5.M a r i a n c o u l d n o t d e c i d e w e t h e r s h e s h o u l d s t a r t c o l l e g e r i g h t a f t e r h i g h s c h o o l o r t o g e t j o bf i r s t,6.T h e A l l i e s d e c i d e t o i n v a d e I t a l y a n d t h e n t h a t t h e y w o u l d l a u n c h a m a s s i v e a s s a u l t o n t h e N o r m a n d y c o a s t.7.T h e a c t o r w a s n o t o n l y s t u n n e d b y t h e n o i s e o f b o o t i n g b u t a l s o b y t h e s i g h t o f f l y i n g t o m a t o e s.8.S m o k i n g c i g a r e t t e s c a n b e a s d a n g e r o u s a s t o p l a y R u s s i a n r o u l e t t e.K E Y1.S k a t e b o r d i n g i s b o t h e x c i t i n g a n d d a n g e r o u s.2.T h e s c h o o l t e a c h e s s h o r t h a n d,b o o k k e e p i n g a n d t h e u s e o f b u s i n e s s m a c h i n e s.3.T h e n u r s e w r o t e d o w n m y n a m e,a d d r e s s a n d a g e.4.T h e s e n t e n c e i s d i f f i c u l t t o u n d e r s t a n d n o t b e c a u s e o f t h e t e c h n i c a l v o c a b u l a r y b u t b e c a u s e o f t h e f a u l t y s y n t a x.5.M a r i a n c o u l d n o t d e c i d e w e t h e r t o s t a r t c o l l e g e r i g h t a f t e r h i g h s c h o o l o r t o g e t a j o b f i r s t.6.T h e A l l i e s d e c i d e t o i n v a d e I t a l y a n d t h e n t o l a u n c h a m a s s i v e a s s a u l tⅢ.C o m b i n e t h e s e n t e n c e i n e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e t s i n t o a c o m p o u n d s e n t e n c e,u s i n g p a r a l l e l c o n s t r u c t i o n i f p o s s i b l e.1.A.H e i d i R o s s w a s r i c h.B.H e i d i R o s s w a s p o w e r f u l.2.A.M o s t o f t h e f l o g g i n g s a n d l y n c h i n g o c c u r a t h a r v e s t t i m e.B.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,f r u i t h a n g s h e a v y a n d r i p e.C.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,t h e l e a v e s r e d a n d g o l d.D.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,n u t s f a l l f r o m t h e t r e e s.E.A t h a r v e s t t i m e,t h e e a r t h o f f e r s b e s t.3.A.I h a v e n o t h i n g t o o f f e r.B.I c a n o f f e r b l o o d.C.I c a n o f f e r t o i l.D.I c a n o f f e r t e a r s.E.I c a n o f f e r s w e a t.4.A.B l a c k p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a h a v e b e e n n e g l e c t e d f o r y e a r s.B.B l a c k p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a h a v e b e e n u n d e r e s t i m a t e d f o r m a n y y e a r s.C.T h e i r r e c e n t a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s i n v a r i e t y o f f i e l d s h a v e m a d e"b l a c k p o w e r"a r e a l i t y.D.T h e i r r e c e n t a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s i n a v a r i e t y o f f i e l d s h a v e m a d e b l a c k p r i d e p o s s i b l e. K E Y1.H e i d i R o s s w a s b o t h r i c h a n d p o w e r f u l.2.M o s t o f t h e f l o g g i n g s a n d l y n c h i n g s o c c u r a t h a r v e s t t i m e,w h e n f r u i t h a n g s h e a v y a n d r i p e, w h e n t h e l e a v e s a r e r e d a n d g o l d,w h e n n u t s f a l l f r o m t h e t r e e s,w h e n t h e e a r t h o f f e r s i t s b e s t.3.I h a v e n o t h i n g t o o f f e r b u t b l o o d,t e a r s,a n d s w e a t.4.B l a c k p e o p l e i n A m e r i c a h a v e b e e n n e g l e c t e d a n d u n d e r e s t i m a t e d f o r m a n y y e a r s,b u t t h e i r r e c e n t a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s i n a v a r i e t y o f f i e l d s h a v e m a d e"b l a c k p o w e r"r e a l a n d b l a c k p r i d e p o s s i b l e.Ⅳ.P u t t h e f o l l o w i n g i n t o t h e n e g a t i v e.1.D o n't l e t u s s p e a k o f d a r k d a y s.2.D o n't m i s s y o u r a p p o i n t m e n t w i t h o u t l e t t i n g t h e d o c t o r k n o w i n a d v a n c e.3.D o n't u s e m o r e w a t e r t h a n n e c e s s a r y.4.D o n't l e t t h e c h i l d r e n g o s w i m m i n g a l o n e.5.D o n't c r o s s t h e s t r e e t w i t h o u t l o o k i n g c a r e f u l l y.6.D o n't d r i v e y o u r c a r w i t h o u t a l i c e n s e.K E Y1.L e t u s s p e a k o f t h e d a r k e r d a y s.2.M i s s y o u r a p p o i n t m e n t w i t h o u t l e t t i n g t h e d o c t o r k n o w i n a d v a n c e.3.U s e m o r e w a t e r t h a n n e c e s s a r y.4.L e t t h e c h i l d r e n g o s w i m m i n g a l o n e.5.C r o s s t h e s t r e e t w i t h o u t l o o k i n g c a r e f u l l y.6.D r i v e y o u r c a r w i t h o u t a l i c e n s e.Ⅴ.M a k e s e n t e n c e s o f y o u r o w n a f t e r t h e s e n t e n c e s g i v e n b e l o w,k e e p i n g t h e u n d e r l i n e d s t r u c t u r e s i n y o u r s e n t e n c e s.1....t o m a n y c o u n t r i e s i t s e e m e d t h a t o u r a c c o u n t w a s c l o s e d,w e w e r e f i n i s h e d.2....a n d b y w h a t s e e m e d a l m o s t a m i r a c l e t o t h o s e o u t s i d e t h e s e i s l a n d,t h o u g h w e o u r s e l v e s n e v e r d o u b t e d i t,w e n o w f i n d o u r s e l v e s i n a p o s i t i o n w h e r e I s a y w e c a n b e s u r e t h a t w e h a v e o n l y t o p e r s e v e r e t o c o n q u e r.K E Y1.I t s e e m e d t h a t n o b o d y k n e w w h a t h a d h a p p e n e d.I t s e e m s t o m e t h a t I h a v e b e e n n e g l e c t i n g m y d u t y.2.S h e s e e m s a n u n u s u a l l y c l e v e r g i r l.I t s e e m s t o m e a m a r v e l o u s b o o k.T r a n s l a t i o nⅠ.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o E n g l i s h,u s i n g t h e w o r d s o r p h r a s e g i v e n i n t h eb r ac k e t.1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面�但那小伙子一直都没有来。

综合英语教程2学生用书第二版课后练习题含答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题含答案

全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题含答案简介全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版是一本针对大学英语学习的教材，旨在帮助学生提升英语综合能力。

本文将为读者提供全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题及答案。

题目和答案Unit 1Multiple ChoiceA)politicsB)economicC)prosperityB)leads toC)importanceB)howC)fromB)importanceA)providingC)is tied toFill in the Blanks1.opportunities2.economic3.mentioned4.develop5.global6.factors7.predict8.underlying9.estimate10.interdependentShort Answer Questions1.What is globalization? Globalization refers to thegrowing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.2.What are the benefits of globalization?Globalization can bring economic growth, create jobs, increase trade and investment, and spark innovation and technological advances.3.What are the challenges of globalization?Globalization can also lead to inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.Unit 2Multiple ChoiceB)achievedC)burdenedB)isA)offeringB)qualitiesC)instead ofB)conveyingC)inA)brokenB)willing Fill in the Blanks1.impressions2.genuine3.standardizedpetent5.specific6.ignore7.initially8.superficial9.interact10.overcomeShort Answer Questions1.What is intercultural competence? Interculturalcompetence is the ability to interact effectively with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.2.Why is intercultural competence important?Intercultural competence is important because it canhelp people to overcome cultural misunderstandings and promote cooperation and understanding between different cultures.3.What are the components of intercultural competence?The components of intercultural competence includeknowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors.Unit 3Multiple ChoiceA)furtherC)stopB)resourcefulA)automaticallyC)obstacleB)navigateC)lackedA)seekingB)perceiveA)obstaclesFill in the Blanks1.accustomed2.recognition3.automatedprehensive5.interpret6.evaluate7.ambiguous8.inability9.distinguish10.challengesShort Answer Questions1.What is critical thinking? Critical thinking is theprocess of actively and systematically analyzing andevaluating information in order to come to a well-reasoned judgment or decision.2.Why is critical thinking important? Criticalthinking is important because it can help people to makeinformed decisions, understand complex issues, and solve problems effectively.3.What are the skills needed for critical thinking?The skills needed for critical thinking includeanalyzing information, evaluating arguments, detectingbias and inconsistencies, and developing reasonedjudgments.结语本文提供了全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题及答案，希望能够帮助学生提高英语综合能力和实践能力。

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2.星座对于那些长期在海上航行的人来说非常重要。

3.我们需要更多的资金去支持我们的科学研究项目。

4.古希腊人发明了许多科学技术，这些技术至今仍然被使用。

5.上帝为我们创造了宇宙。

第2课课后练习题答案选择题1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10. A填空题1.possess2.conduct3.principal4.individual5.capability6.legislation7.manifest8.supreme9.execute10.integrity翻译题1.他们决定成立一个新的公司来生产这种新的产品。

2.遵守道德准则可以帮助我们成为更好的人。

3.我们的目标是把自己的公司建设成为一个受人尊敬的组织。

4.风险投资者通常会要求获得公司的股份。

5.领导者应该有良好的判断力和才能。

第3课课后练习题答案选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10. B填空题1.existence2.diverse3.rapid4.transformation5.influences6.adapted7.encountered8.conflicting9.stable10.interact翻译题1.这家公司已经度过了很多次危机，它拥有适应变化的能力。

2.科技的发展速度非常快，我们需要不断地更新我们的知识。

3.冲突和不同文化之间的碰撞是不可避免的。

4.一个人的成长和生存需要时刻适应环境的变化。

5.人们可以通过分享知识和经验来加强彼此之间的交流。

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Cloze1.1.hold back 2. tedious 3. scanned 4. recall 5. vivid 6. off and on 7. turn out/in 8. career2.2.1.last 2. surprise 3. pulled 4. blowing 5.dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8 image 9.turn 10.excitement2.Ⅱ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of thegame.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3.something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism de hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) pe rsonal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes,not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share withMiles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligentenough to know how to deceive. Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.2.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6)has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) …felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader insoftware.5) …give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1.firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first2.III. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4.money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7.family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10)deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8)associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severeearthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance ofthe film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later Irevisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complexwork and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes. 12. Hefinally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancement Indifference(1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）Vocabulary I 1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9. workup 10. slice 11. miracle12. was jammed2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

综合英语ii课后习题参考答案(1-8单元)

综合英语II课后习题参考答案（1-8单元）Key to the exercisesUnit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureB. Translate the following sentences into English.1、当真相大白的时候，人们呼吁政府要给英雄正名。

(put in a good word for) People appealed to the government to put in a good word for the real hero after the truth came out.2、新年到了，山姆意识到是该暂时把工作放到一边，给父母打个电话的时候了。

(occur to)On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.3、在这个瞬息万变的时代，年轻人常常把个人利益放在首位而将社会责任抛在脑后。

(tune out)In a time of change, young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out social commitment.4、政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的社会问题，并且已采取措施来缩小这种差距。

英语专业综合英语教程-第六册-课后练习答案(全)

Key to the Exercises--- An Integrated English Course - Book 6Unit 1 Technology in Reverse●Text ComprehensionI. CII. 1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, buthe believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improvemarriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.● Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. can supposedly help, at the same time5. need to be able to use6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. usually, insignificantII. Fill in the banks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. customized2. traumatized3. promotional4. paradoxical5. frivolity6. subscribers7. successors8. inanities9. institutionalized10. subsidyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded…with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find… alluring8. make a comeback9. call up10. tossed … into11. was eliminated12. compress… intoIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveV. Correct the errors in the following passage.VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. millionaires2. computer3. breed4. programs5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales10. times11. valuable12. life● Translation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. Yo u’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。

大学英语综合教程1到4单元textA课后习题答案

Unit 1P14, Vocabulary 11. initiate (us) into2. inward3. reside4. give no peace to5. go through fire and water6. has never been expressive7. allot 8. engraved 9. sobbing 10. illustrationP18, Vocabulary 31. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upP22, TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2P511. ignored2. utter3. contaminated4. potent5. retrieve6. Unfortunately7. hoisted8. referring to9. bowed to 10. uncoveredP531. get over2. got to3. get through4. get over5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out9. get along 10. get away withP551. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream /had a nightmare6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fightP58S tudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. F or example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. T herefore, in the past decade, the AmericanDietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. M eanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid which encourages a minimum of 3 vegetables and 2 fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations. A good case in point is Peter. H e developed a cardiovascular disease due to an excessive intake of animal fats. A lthough his doctor suggested he should adopt a healthy diet, such as eating plant-based foods, he was too stubborn to listen. H e said he couldn’t resist the temptation of dishes with meat and that meat would always feature prominently in his ideal diet. P eople’s lack of awareness of the need to eat more plant-based foods has heightened the government’s concern and it is launching a new campaign to increase public awareness in this area. W ell, how much fruit and vegetable have you eaten today?Unit 3P861. invitation2. eloquent3. juggle4. contradictory5. intimacy6. disagree7. generalize8. embarrassment9. for now 10. as a last resortP891. go round/around2. Go for3. went off4. go on5. is going on6. go about7. go along8. go through9. go by 10. go overP93T he new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. H e calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. H e believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. T o tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. W hat about you?Unit 4P1211. orderly2. latter3. explicit4. commended5. entrusted6. turned to7. Not content with 8. look your friend in the face 9. beast 10. perplexityp1241. turned to2. turned … down3. turn up4. turned out5. turned…over6. turned on7. turned away8. turns out9. turned in 10. turning inp129W hen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. T he course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen ofan old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft spoken, and cordial to his students. H owever, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. B efore he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned. T here was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him. H is attitude towards word was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.。

综合英语(一)上册课后习题答案

综一上册课后翻译Lesson one一、written workTime is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well.When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern.Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now.二、1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some.2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice .3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus.4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best .5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you.6.How long has it taken you to write that article?7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you.8.We should keep our classroom clean.9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time.10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here.三、用本课的动词句型1。