电大英语-2-考试资料教学教材
电大英语2课程介绍及考试须知幻灯片PPT
has died for ten years .
X
2、Xiao Li has joined the army X
for ten years.
Unit 2
现在完成时与一般过去时 的区别：
(一)现在完成时强调过去发 生的动作对现在产生的结果 或影响，
或者表示过去发生的动作一 直延续到现在，而一般过去 时则仅表示动作发生在过去， 不强调与现在的关系。 例如：
5、He has not finished his homework yet.
Unit 3
现在完成进行时
Ⅰ.一.概念： 表示动作从过去某一时间
开始，一直持续到现在，并 还在继续进行。
二.构成： have/has + been + 现在分词
三.举例： 1 、 It has been raining for three hours.
(六）间接引语 (七）冠词的用法 (八）可数名词与不可数名词
三、考试：
I 听力部分（15分）
(一)听9个简短对话 （只放一遍）:
1 、 What are they talking about?
2 、 What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
1 、 Li Ping has been an engineer since 1990.
2、 I have already bought a new bike.
3、We have been very busy these days.
4、We were very busy yesterday evening.
二、构成：
中央电大开放英语II重点复习资料
英语II(1)期末复习资料(1)第一部分交际用语1．–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.- ___________________.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I正确答案：B2．–What subjects are you studying?–_______________________.A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework正确答案：C3．–I wonder if you could help me.–_____________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案：D4．–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.–__________________________ _.A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案：A5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.-__________________________ ___.A. I have n’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案：C6．–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.- ________________________.A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that正确答案：C7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.–__________________________ _.A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案：A8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? –______________________.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案：C9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?–__________________________ __.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice正确答案：B10.–Hello, could I speak toDon please?–________________________？A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking正确答案：D11.– May I help you, madam?–____________________________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos oforanges正确答案：D12.– Nice weather, isn't it?–____________________________.A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't正确答案：C13.– Must I do the washing-uptonight?–________________________.A. No, you mustn't if you don'twantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is reallyexhaustingD. Washing-up really takes uptime正确答案：B14.–Could you tell me whereMr. Lake is?–_____________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy正确答案：B15.–Do you like watchingfootball matches?–____________________________.A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it onTV, eitherC. I hear the football matchwill be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste oftime正确答案：D第二部分词汇与结构1.Not until most of the peoplehad left the airport _________his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：C2.They are _________ studentsthat they all performed well inthe nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：B3.She paid the builder_________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：A4.We __________ every daywhen we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：A5.The work ____ by the timeyou get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：A6.It is assumed that students atan intermediate level will havea good ______ of the basicstructures and vocabulary ofEnglish.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：A7.More and more people inChina now __________ towork regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：A8.We ____________ thebathroom and plan_____________ the bedroomthis year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：D9.I regret _______ that I'munable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：B10.They all ____________ thejob.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：B11.We have our office____________ every day by acleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：C12.Mother was busy. Althoughshe was not watching thebasketball on TV, she _______it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：A13.In the fifties last century,many new cities __________ inthe desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：C14.He _____________ in thelaboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked正确答案：A15.You like playing football,_______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't16.That's the ____ gentlemanI've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：C17.Dr. Hoffman proposed thatwe _____ the meeting untilnext week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：A18. China is ___________the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：A19. Parliament didn't think thePrime Minister did enough inthe improvement of fairemployment, ________ he wasasked to write to Parliamentfor further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as正确答案：B20.He asked me where________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B21._____, we keep records onall the experiments so that wemay have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：B22.I thought that this would bea funny trick ___________Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：A23.If the man ____ succeed, hemust work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：B25.I prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：A26.The beef I ate at therestaurant yesterday isdelicious. I'd like to have itagain even if it costs_________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：D27.I have _____ finished thereport.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B28.–Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put 正确答案：B29.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：D30.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：B31．Frank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C第三部分完型填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time 2 the air or 2 their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:－Do your 9 to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1). A. excitedB. excitingC. unexcitedD. unexciting正确答案：B2). A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案：D3). A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案：C4). A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案：C5). A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left正确答案：C6). A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案：D7). A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案：A8). A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案：D9). A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案：C10). A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案：BPassage 2Frank knew he was very ill. Hespent days walking, 1as far as thirty miles 2a day, trying to reason with thepain, and strange thoughts inhis mind. Then, one night, hemade up his 3 that hewould go to the hospital andask them to admit him. Hereported to out-patients andasked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventuallyexamined him and 4to Frank's confused account ofhaving been in hospital before,of how he thought he ought to5 again because he was soconfused and knew somethingwas very wrong with him. Thedoctor did not admit him.Frank cannot 6whether he was told that thehospital was full or that theysimply did not believe him. "Ifelt I was completely alone. Ithought there was 7there to help."So Frank went back on to thestreets to find a future ofsleeping outside, the occasionalshelter in hospitals, andsometimes prison 8he was picked up for beingdrunk: drunk because it wasthe 9 way he couldforget his condition. Frank hadsought help and been turnedaway. Thousands of others10 him can find no helpeither. They are the sufferersfrom long-term mental illnessthat confuse the minds of theirvictims.1) A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案：A2) A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案：D3) A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案：C4) A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案：A5) A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案：A6) A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案：B7) A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案：C8) A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案：A9) A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案：A10) A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案：DPassage 3Jules Verne's most famousbook is "Twenty ThousandLeagues under the Sea". (A"league" is an old word 1about three miles.) In thosedays submarines had not been2 , but he describes anunderwater ship very like amodern submarine. Thecaptain of the submarine,called Captain Nemo, and hismen have many strangeadventures and find manystrange things 3 thebottom of the ocean. He was avery good 4 . Hischaracters often did surprisingand sometimes impossiblethings, but they always seemed5 real people.In another book, "Around theWorld in Eighty Days", JulesVerne creates Mr. Fogg, thehero, 6 made a betthat he would travel aroundthe world in eighty days.Nowadays this may seem 7to you, but in those days therewere no planes or even cars.Mr. Fogg and his servanttraveled in many different8 , even on an elephant atone time! If you want to knowtheir result, you should readthe book.In all his books Jules Verneused his scientific knowledge9 his imagination indescribing future inventions.10 he was wrong, ofcourse, but often the accuracyof his descriptions is veryclever.1) A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案：A2) A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案：D3) A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案：C4) A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案：A5) A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案：B6) A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：D7) A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案：A8) A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案：C9) A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案：C10) A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案：D第四部分阅读理解Passage 1When I was a little girl, mybrothers and I collected stampsfor many years. My motherdidn't use to work during theweek, but she worked in thepost office near our house onSaturdays, and she used tobring home all the new stampsas soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cupfootball final in London in1966, we were very excitedbecause England were playingWest Germany in the final.When we were having lunch,my mother told us to go to thepost office straightaway afterthe match if England won, butshe didn't tell us why. At 2o'clock my mother went backto work as usual, while the restof the family were watching thefootball on TV at home.Although she wasn't watchingthe match, she was listening toit on the radio.England won 4:2 and so mybrothers and I ran to the postoffice. As we burst in, mymother was standing behindthe counter. She was waiting tosell us a very special limitededition with ENGLANDWINNERS on each stamp. Wewere over the moon.We still have it today, andperhaps it is worth a lot ofmoney.1). This passage mainly tells us__________.A. the author and her brotherused to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kindmotherC. the author and her brotherhad an unforgettableexperience in collecting stampsD. their mother used tosupport them by working inthe post office正确答案：C2). According to the passage,her mother worked in the postoffice ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案：B3). Their mother told them togo to the post officestraightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案：A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.正确答案：B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案：DPassage 2"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot. The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and maylose concentration quickly ifthey don't study in the rightway.Do you recognise yourself inone of the descriptions above?Three students took the testsand this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tellme off for doodling - now Irealise it helped meconcentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which mycolleagues found veryinteresting, were useless for me.I didn't want to read and takenotes. I just wanted to discussthe ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows aboutlearning styles suggested that Itape the lectures and listen tothem when I am jogging.1). Which of the followinglearners is NOT mentioned inthe passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案：D2). Which of the following isNOT true about the visuallearners?A. They usually learn bywatching and copying whatothers do.B. They prefer drawingpictures to taking notes inwords.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people'snames quickly.正确答案：D3). Which of the followingdescribes best the auditorylearners?A. They like to watch andlisten to what others do.B. They prefer to listen ratherthan watch.C. They like both music andpictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案：B4). From the fourth paragraph,the kinaesthetic learner tendsto _________.A. listen to explanations andenjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案：C5). According to the passage,the drawback of being a visuallearner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate onthingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案：APassage 3I had two jobs growing up andthey all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I startedcaddying (当球童) at a nearbycountry club. All the kids inthe neighborhood did it, and Iliked it a lot. I go to watchpeople who were generallypretty wealthy.They were businessmen anddoctors. I would listen to themtalking about things and seehow they behaved with eachother. It was like a fly on thewall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoestore. I constantly met peoplefrom all walks of life and thechallenge was exciting. I'dstart bringing them differentkinds of shoes and get rightdown there and put them ontheir feet. If they didn't like acertain shoe, I always tried tobe thinking ahead to a pairthey might like better. It waslike stepping up to the plate ina baseball game. Every timesomeone walked into that store,I was going to bat and taking aswing. I never wanted to let acustomer get out of that storewithout buying a pair of shoesto his satisfaction.This job helped teach me animportant business lesson: Youhave to take risks in business.If you take a risk and fail, getup to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what hehas learned from his first job is____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behaveproperlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案：B2). The phrase "people from allwalks of life" in the thirdparagraph means people____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests inlifeC. coming from different partsof the cityD. working in differentoccupations正确答案：D3). The author thinks hissecond job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案：A4). The author compares hissecond job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at ameetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案：C5). The business lesson theauthor gets from selling shoesis ____________.A. thinking ahead of thecustomersB. trying every possible way tosatisfy a customerC. never be afraid of takingrisksD. never let go anyone walkinginto the shop正确答案：CPassage 4Every day, the news of theworld is relayed to people byover 300 million copies of dailypapers, over 400 million radiosets, and over 150 milliontelevision sets. Additional newsis shown by motion pictures, intheatres and cinemas all overthe world. As more peoplelearn what the importantevents of the day are, fewer arestill concerned exclusively withthe events of their ownhousehold. As the Englishwriter John Donne put it,nearly four hundred years ago,“no man is an island.” Thisidea is more appropriate todaythan it was when Donne lived.In short, wherever he lives, aman belongs to some society;and we are becoming more andmore aware that whateverhappens in one particularsociety affects, somehow, thelife and destiny(命运) of allhumanity.Newspapers have beenpublished in the modern worldfor about four hundred years.Most of the newspapersprinted today are read inEurope and North America.However, soon they may beread in all parts of the world,thanks to the new inventionsthat are changing thetechniques of newspaperpublishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made itpossible to produce picturesand text far more quickly thanbefore. Therefore, thepublishing of newspapers andmagazines becomes moreeconomical.Furthermore, photo-copies canbe sent over great distancesnow by means of televisionchannels and satellites such asTelstar. Thus, pictures can bebrought to the public morequickly than previously.1). People learn about whathappens in the world through____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案：D2). According to the passage,the expression "no man is anisland" means that____________.A. no man lives on an islandsurrounded by waterB. every man is in some wayaloneC. every man can live anindependent lifeD. every man belongs to somesociety正确答案：D3). The passage suggests thatnewspapers have beenpublished for about____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案：D4). According to the author,people in today's world____________.A. have become more isolatedthan people in Donne's timesB. are affected more bywhatever happens in the otherparts of the worldC. are concerned only with theevents of their own householdD. only read newspapers inEurope and North America正确答案：B5). Today the publishing ofnewspapers and magazines ismore economical because____________.A. more people are engaged innewspaper publishingB. new inventions are changingthe techniques of newspaperpublishingC. Telstar can send pictures toany part of the worldD. the competition innewspaper publishing isgetting severe正确答案：BPassage 5Hello, new students! This is amessage from the StudentsUnion Committee.We've been at the universityfor at least a year now, so wecan give you some good tips.Don't worry –we rememberbeing new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they're cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It's a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don't forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don't forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here —— try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk. 1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. new正确答案：B2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay backB. money from the government which the students need to pay backC. money from the school which is similar to scholarshipD. a kind of loan from the government with low interests 正确答案：A3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare timeB. if you want to have a better life than others, you can find a part-time job in your spare timeC. restaurants and bars need more hands in the evenings and at weekendsD. restaurants and bars don't need more hands in the evenings and at weekends 正确答案：A4). From the fifth paragraph,we can infer that in order toovercome the stress of livingfaraway from home,_________.A. it's better for new studentsto talk to their parents over thephone from time to timeB. new students need to dotheir washing themselvesC. new students should keepthemselves as busy as possibleso that they will not miss homeD. new students should stopphoning their parents正确答案：A5). This passage is written forthe purpose of _________.A. telling new students theproblems facing them in theuniversityB. telling new students how tobudget their moneyC. offering new students someadvice about their universitylifeD. talking new students intojoining them正确答案：CPassage 6PALO ALTO, California –“Switching off the televisionmay help prevent childrenfrom getting fatter –even ifthey do not change their diet orincrease the amount theyexercise,” US researchers saidlast week.A study of 192 third and fourthgraders, generally aged eightand nine, found that childrenwho cut the number of hoursspent watching televisiongained nearly two pounds(0.9kg) less over a one-yearperiod than those who did notchange their television diet.“The findings are importantbecause they show that weightloss can only be the result of areduction in television viewingand not any other activity,”said Thomas Robinson, apediatrician(儿科专家) atStanford University.“American children spend anaverage of more than fourhours per day watchingtelevision and videos or playingvideo games, and rates ofchildhood being very fat havedoubled over the past 20years,” Robinson said.In the study, presented thisweek to the Pediatric AcademicSocieties' annual meeting inSan Francisco, the researcherspersuaded about 100 of thestudents to reduce theirtelevision viewing byone-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hoursof television showed asignificantly smaller increasein waist size and had less bodyfat than other students whocontinued their normaltelevision viewing, even thoughneither group ate a special dietor took part in any extraexercise.“One explanation for theweight loss could be thechildren unstuck to thetelevision may simply havebeen moving around more andburning off calories,”Robin son said. “Anotherreason might be due to eatingfewer meals in front of thetelevision. Some studies havesuggested that eating in frontof the TV encourages people toeat more,” Robinson said.1). The author tries to tell us inthe first two paragraphs that____________.A. children will get fatter ifthey eat too muchB. children will get thinner ifthey eat lessC. children will get fatter ifthey spend less time watchingTVD. children will get fatter ifthey spend more time watchingTV正确答案：D2). According to the passage,the time American childrenusually spend on watching TV____________.A. is more than four hours adayB. is less than four hours a dayC. doubled in the last twentyyearsD. is more than on any otheractivities正确答案：A3). The time the group ofchildren in the study spend onTV viewing every day issuggested to be about____________.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour正确答案：C4). Which one of the followingis right?A. Children usually eat lesswhile watching TV.B. Children usually eat morewhile watching TV.C. Children eat the sameamount of meals whilewatching TV.D. Children usually eatnothing while watching TV.正确答案：B5). Why can watching TVincrease kids' weight accordingto the passage?A. They usually eat more whilewatching TV.B. They burn off fewercalories.C. They change their diet whilewatching TV.D. Both A and B.正确答案：DPassage 7People travel a lot with HeavenAir because they know theywill get what they want. Theywant to go quickly and safelyacross the land, across the seaor right across the world, andthey know Heaven Air will takethem where they want to gowhenever they want to go.Heaven Air flies all the newestand fastest planes to moretowns and cities of the worldthan any other airlines.Do you want to go to Paris,Washington, Tokyo? HeavenAir will take you there, at alltimes of the day or night, rightthrough the week. But HeavenAir flies not only to the biggestcities, we also fly two or threetimes a week to towns andcities in the very center of Asia,Africa and South America.People fly with Heaven Airbecause they know they willleave on time and arrive ontime. They know that they willreceive the best food and watchthe best films.Heaven Air is second to none.1). Heaven Air is the name of____________.A. a planeB. an airlineC. a travel serviceD. an advertising program正确答案：B2). Travelling with Heaven Airis ____________.A. comfortable but expensiveB. cheap and pleasantC. exciting but tiringD. quick and safe正确答案：D3). Heaven Air can take you toParis ____________.A. on weekends onlyB. just on weekdaysC. any time in a weekD. two or three times a week正确答案：C4). Most flights of Heaven Airgo to ____________.A. big citiesB. small townsC. both big and small citiesD. the very center of Asia正确答案：C5). According to theadvertisement, Heaven Airbelieves it is ____________.A. the second biggest in theworldB. the second best in the worldC. the biggest in the worldD. the best in the world正确答案：DPassage 8John Preston lives in a flat innorth London. He moved thereafter his wife died four yearsago to be closer to hisdaughter's family, and becausehis big detached house andgarden were too much workfor him as he got older. It'seasier in the flat because theletting agent does everythingthat needs doing.The agent has had the roofrepaired and got the gutterreplaced, but at the momentJohn is not satisfied becausethe window frames needpainting and the garden looksneglected. The agent had thewindows painted two years ago,but the painters didn't do itvery well, so they need doingagain. John pays over ￡1,500a year for service andmaintenance, and he thinksthat it's not good enoughbecause the flats look shabbyand a lot of things needrepairing.His daughter, June, and herhusband, Pete, on the otherhand, have to do everythingthemselves or find builders todo it. They live in a largesemi-detached house furtherout from the centre of Londonthan John, but they are stillnear enough to see him often.They live in the suburbs with anice garden where theirchildren play. They movedthere four years ago to havemore space. The onlydrawback is that June'shusband has to commute intothe centre of London every day,but, overall, they are happywith their decision. When theybought the house, a lot neededdoing to it and it still does.June says, "We have a list ofthings to do as long as yourarm —the roof needsrepairing and the chimneyneeds mending. The bedroomsneed decorating and wehaven't had the brokenwindowpanes replaced yet in。
英语II(2)(电大)历届试题及答案
英语Ⅱ(2)第一部分交际用语（共计10分,每小2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所造的字母符号。
1. -—So sorry to trouble you.A。
It's a pleasure B。
It’s your faultC. I don’t think soD. I'm sorry, too2. -—What does your English teacher look like?A. She likes singing B。
She looks sadC。
She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother3。
—-What's the date today？A. October B。
The second of JulyC. WednesdayD. Out of date4。
—-What time does the train leave？A。
On Tuesday B。
In the morningC。
At half past five D. At night5. -—Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop？’A。
It's not surf B。
Of course notC。
It's on the right corner just ahead D。
That’s all right第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小2分)6—15小:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.6. I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself. You can just wash _________A。
电大开放英语I2光盘复习资料
英语I(2)光盘答案19单元in last this time sunnyfood burned up live over.C C B A C A A C B A C A C A C / AC A B A C A C C A / B C C B A20单元don’t idea 6 time nice no more going 3 seeBBCCC ACCAA CAABB / CBAAB CCBCA / CBABA21单元wrote met set music pop keen next set for studentBCACA AABBA ACCAA / CCAAC BABAC / ABABC22单元do go play go a do play play with playCCACB ABBCB CBCCB / BCCCC CABAC / ABAAC23单元walking begin her black with wine been huge too laterBCBCB CCBAA BBACB / CABCB CCCCB / BCBAC25单元rather not far Both neither near either of less better BBBCC CAACA ACBAA / CBABA BABAC / BABCB26单元After going went During to made by take before spite ABCCA BBACB ABCAB / BABAC BBABA / BABCB27单元18 came no up siblings 4 2 only great missed BCCAC BABAB BCAAA / CBCCA BCCCA / BCCBA28单元just yet already Have yet yet busy chosen already free CBBAA BAACC ACCAB / ACBAB CBAAC / BCCAB29单元please Next long Can take walk fine shower choice note CCBBB CAACA AACCC / BBAAA AABAC / BAABC31单元ABABB ABCAA / CACBC CCABC CAAABBCACA AAACA / CBACA32单元notice stuff off van laptop damage window door police round ABCBA CBCCB ABBCC / CACCA CBACA / BCABB33元order plenty 20 7 come salad cheeses so right forgetBBBCA CABBA BCBCA / CBACA CABBB / ACBBB34单元sure 14 look who must on with not right awful CACBB BABAC CBBCA / CBACA ACBBA / BCBAB35单元far learn with complete fat humour five nice shy ones BAACC BABAB AAAAA / ABCCB CBAAA / CBABA24 单元一、语法与功能TASK 1：选择填空。
山东广播电视大学开放教育英语II(1)课程复习资料(3)
山东广播电视大学开放教育英语II(1)课程复习资料(3)完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (1) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (2) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (3) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (4) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (5) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (6) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (7) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (8) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (9) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (10) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1. A) excitedB) excitingC) excitted D) excitting2. A) of…on…of B) of…in…of C) from…on…from D) from…in…fro m3. A) where B) - （不填）C) which D) that4. A) -（不填）B) in C) to D) at5. A) will leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left6. A) after B) in C) on D) before7. A) effects B) effect C) affect D) affects8. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen9) A) good B) better C) best D) most10. A) at B) for C) of D) on1. B2. D3. C4. C5. C6. D7. A8. D9. C 10. BPassage 2A study (1) _____ that fitness is the key (2) ____ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (3) _____ exercise live longer than those who do not, (4) _____ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (5) ______ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (6) ____ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (7) ______ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(8) _____, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (9) ______ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (10) _____ more people to exercise.1. A) showingB) show C) has shown D) had shown2. A) to B) for C) of D) in3. A) –(不填) B) which C) whom D) who4. A) if B) unless C) even if D) because5. A) like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely6. A) was B) were C) is D) are7. A) to exercise B) exercising C) exercise D) exercised8. A) However B) So C) Although D) Furthermore9. A) reduce B) reducing C) to reduce D) reduced10. A) encouraged B) encouragingC) to encourage D) encourage1. C2. A3. D4. C5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. DPassage 3More and more people (1) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) ____ are struggling to make (5) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (6) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _____ but have not installed them (9) _____. The insurance companies told people (10) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.21. A. must B. have C. had D. has22. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking23. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of24. A. which B. what C. who D. –25. A. the B. all C. - D. those26. A. that B. which C. who D. it27. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated28. A. to have them installed B. to have them installingC. to have been installing themD. to install them29. A. still B. already C. yet D. too30. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install1. B2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. DPassage 4A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non–smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do notC. these that do notD. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. CPassage 5More and more people (1) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) ____ are struggling to make (5) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (6) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _____ but have not installed them (9) _____. The insurance companies told people (10) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. must B. have C. had D. has2. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking3. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of4. A. which B. what C. who D. –5. A. the B. all C. – D. those6. A. that B. which C. who D. it7. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated8. A. to have them installed B. to have them installingC. to have been installing themD. to install them9. A. still B. already C. yet D. too10. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install1. B2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. DPassage 5Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars(1) ____ in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) ____ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(3) ____, lots of them not motorised.A ride (4) ____ a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) ____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) ____ by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (7) ____ for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) ____ to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (9) ____ a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (10) ____ special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1.A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been selling D. had been sold2. A. of B. over C. between D. in3. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles4. A. within B. after C. with D. in5. A. in B. on C. at D. above6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull7. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out8. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended9. A. with B. by C. to D. after10. A. what B. why C. when D. that1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. DPassage 6Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on(1) ____. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (2) ____work. They spend (3) ____hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are (4) ____alcohol.Workaholics would (5) ____work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (6) ____ stress. They can’t relax and feel tense.(7) ____they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend (8) ____time with their children and their marriages may(9) ____in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause (10) ____problems, such as high blood pressure.1. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday2. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike3. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer4. A. for B. like C. to D. into5. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather6. A. on B. under C. in D. for7. A. As a matter of fact B. As a resultC. As it isD. As you can find8. A. more B. much C. little D. a little9. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending10. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. B8. C9. B 10. APassage 7There are advantages and disadvantages to (1) ____ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage(2) ____the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math andscience(3)____American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(4) ____ . The study is difficult, but it(5) ____students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,(6) ____many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America,(7) ____the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values(8) ____ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized(9) ____many basic rules and facts as students in other countries(10) ____.1. A. not only B. all C. both D. only2. A. for B. to C. in D. as3. A. to B. for C. than D. in4. A. have B. studying C. does D. do5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does6. A. and B. yet C. not D. just7. A. at B. to C. on D. under8. A. good B. poor C. new D. old9. A. more B. less C. good D. as10. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does1. C2. B3. C4. D5. C6. B7. C8. C9. D 10. APassage 8Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”.(A “league” is an old word(1) ____about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been(2) ____, but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things(3) ____the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good(4) ____. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed(5) ____ real people.In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (6) ____ made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem(7) ____to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different(8) ____, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge(9) ____ his imagination in describing future inventions.(10) ____he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks2. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented3. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under4. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot5. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if6. A. that B. which C. what D. who7. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard8. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries9.A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or10. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. DPassage 9Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1) ____ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) ____working in a pub when he (3) ____to start his own business. Peter had always (4) ____interested in plants and flowers, (5) ____he decided to set up a company (6) ____ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his(7) ____, but soon he took (8) ____ two people to help him. The company has been growing(9) ____for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich,(10) ____ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. -- C. used D. use2. A. did B. was C. been D. has been3. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided4. A. was B. had C. being D. been5. A. so B. but C. -- D. although6. A. who B. which C. whose D. --7. A. own B. self C. -- D. himself8. A. up B. over C. on D. in9. A.-- B. up C. over D. into10. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. CPassage 10Frank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking,(1) ____as far as thirty miles(2) ____a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his(3) ____that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and(4) ____to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to(5) ____again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot(6) ____ whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. Ithought there was(7) ____there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison(8) ____he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the(9) ____way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others(10) ____him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1. A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time2. A. forB. atC. onD. in3. A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart4. A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took5.A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted6. A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget7. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody8. A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why9. A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first10. A. asB. someC. alikeD. like1. A2. D3. C4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. DPassage 11Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) ____ in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences(2) ____people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(3) ____ , lots of them not motorized.A ride(4) ____a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines(5) ____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart(6) ____by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to(7) ____for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things(8) ____ to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped(9) ____a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising(10) ____special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1. A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold2. A. ofB. overC. betweenD. in3. A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles4. A. withinB. afterC. withD. in5. A. inB. onC. atD. above6. A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull7. A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out8. A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended9. A. withB. byC. toD. after10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. DPassage 12Molly Wilson(1) ____a dancer and a mother for many years when she(2) ____to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she(3) ____as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she(4) ____a member of a pop dance team.She(5) ____, and(6) ____she had children she retired from show business to bring them(7) ____. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried(8) ____I had never sailed(9) ____. I was not bored, but I(10) ____some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1. A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been2. A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided3. A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained4. A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became5. A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married6. A. beforeB. whenC. after D. - (不填)7. A. downB. inC. outD. up8. A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because9. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after10. A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8. D9. A 10. B。
中央电大英语II(1)复习题 PPT课件
3. A new hotel _________ in the center of town at the moment.
A. has been built B. is built C. was built D. is being built (现在进行时的被动语态, 有at the moment 表示现在的时间状语)
D. should (现在时 be + to do 表示: 计划将要做某 事,而在条件状语从句中不能用将来时的形 式: will 和 be going to)
13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.
A. origin 起源；开端 B. source 出处; 原始资料 C. place 地方 D. sources 出处; 原始资料(复数)
A. however B. therefore C. since C. as (副词作状语,表示: 可是, 仍然)
25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.
A. was telling
A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained (before引导的表示过去的时间状语,主句 要用过去完成时,表示: 过去的过去)
10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.
17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. A. be B. am C. are D. is (主语是单数,要主谓一致,as well as I 是插 入语)
电大英语2-考试答案(带题目)
1.Mary is my best friend.She teaches English in ___A___ school.A.aB.theC.an2.David is a manager.Now he ____B___ the emails in his office.A.readsB.is readingC.read3.What about ____B___ a film tonight?A.to seeB.seeingC.see4.—— Can I speak to Franco,piease?——____B____.A.Good afternoonB.One moment ,pleaseC.How are you5.Mary runs to the bus stop and gets ___A____ the bus No.4.A.onB.offC.up6.There is no rice left.We ____ C _ _ to get some from the shop.A. wantB.needC.decide7.The gym is open ___C____ 10.00 am to 8.00 pm.A.betweenB.atC.from8.Which city is ___B____ ,Beijing or London?A.coldB.colderC.the coidest9.——What’s the matter?——I’ve got a pain ____C____ my chest.A. atB. fromC.in10.They are very happy together. They love __A___.A.each otherB.themselvesC.them第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1.Shall we see a movie tonight?See your later.A. Right B wrong2. what would you like to drink, madam?Can I have a glass of white wine?A. Right B wrong3.When did you first come to China?10 years ago.A rightB wrong4.Do you like your job?I’m a nurseA rightB wrong5. What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friendsA. right B wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some time7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. wasC. will be8.His grandfather is very healthy. He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.9.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A. read… was fallingB. was reading … fellC. read… fell10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A. any wayB. anywayC.even though11.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.thatB. whichC. there12. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ___A___ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC.must have been13. Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been toB. has gone toC. went to14.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A. withB. atC. for15. You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A. cuttingB. cutC. to cut16. He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch17. Nice weather,_____C_____?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t it18. Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A. doesB.isC.did19. Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A. spendB.spentC. to spent20. A: Have you finished your homework?B: _____________C_____________.A. No, I didn’t.B. No, I haven’t finished.C. No, I haven’t.21.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A. workingB. workC. to work22.He has ____A___ gone out.A. justB. nowC. soon23.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming24.March the 8th is ____B___ Day.A. Woman’sB. Women’sC. Womens’25.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A. on… atB. in…inC. at…on第三部分句型转换（15分）26. Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office. ( 用instead of 将两句练成一句) He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.27. Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句)He asked where the restaurant was.28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.(用but连成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.29. He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式连成一句) He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.30. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. (用enough…to 连成一句)第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him. Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it. After a few months she began to have lessons. She got on very well with the violin. When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons. She really needed a better violin. One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her. He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin. When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group. She named it after the man who gave her the violin--- she called it Eric Sound.31. Mary’s father ___C __.A. bought the violin from a shopB. borrowed the violin from a friendC. got the violin from his aunt36-40 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。
电大开放英语II(2)期末考试复习资料.docx
英语“ (2)期末复习第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.l"m JackB. G lad to mee t you, Jan eC.GIad to m eetyou, S amD. Very w ell, thank you2. — W hats the matter wit h you?A. It matters wi th youB. Not to o badC. 1 feel a bit sic kD. That's right3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee ?A. Yes, sp eaking B • Oh, its youC・ Km wai ting for y ou D. 1 am the op erator her e4. — I've got a bad cold toda y.A. Thank y ou for tel ling meB. Oh,dear! 1 h ope you ge t better s oonC . It isn't seriousD . It'll be better so on5・—Can you te II me wher e I can pa rk the car ?AmericaA.Yes, plea se B . It is ma de inC. Welljust over thereD. The par k is not v ery far6.— What's t he best wa y to get t o the Empi re Hotel f rom here?A.Its five blocks awa yB. Walk ing throug h the woodC. I t〃s a twen ty-minute walk D . Half an hour 讦we drive fas t7.— Y ou needrft do the wo rk till af ter the Ne w Year・A. No , you need rft B・ Oh, g ood! Thank you.C. Happy New Year t o youD. 1 li ke the wor k8. — Have a nice ho liday, Ted ・A . Yes, you z re right B. Tha t's all ri ghtC . Thank yo u, and you too D. Good ideaLondon? — How was the journe y to?A. It went very wellB. It wa s a nine-h our plane journeyC. 1 fl ew thereD. 1 was v ery well10 • — Can yo u help me clear up t he mess?A. T ell me who made itB. No tro uble at al 1C.Yes, thafll be all rightD. N o problem1 1. — Are y ou on holi day here?C・ No,we are n't ・ We live here D. Y es, we liv e here12. — What's the fare to the mus eum?A.Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five miles D・ Fiv e dollars1 3. — Is it going t o be warm next week?A.Yes, it j sB. I don't believe itC.No, it ha sn'tD.lt change s all the time14. —What do yo u usually do in your spare tim e?A.Yes, it 〃s my favo rite timeB. R eadingC. No, III never do that D . Do it by yourself1 5. — Do you mind i f I read t he newspap er on the table?A.Goo d news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC. Yes,sureD. No,I can't16 • — May I speak to P rof Li pie ase?A.No, y ou can'tB. There's no Prof L iC」dorft kn ow whether he's out D」'm afraid you've go t the wron g number 1 7. — Here you are, S ir.A . Yes, Km here B.Yes, here we areC. All rightD. T hank you v ery much18 . — So sor ry to trou ble you.A. 1 ts a plea sureB. 1 ts your f aultC. 1 don't think so D . Km sorr y, too19.— Would yo u like a t ea?A. Yes, p leaseB. 1 lik e green te aC.Yes, 1 pre fer coffeeD. No,l don't m ind20. — W hat does y our Englis h teacher look like?A.She likes singingB. S he looks s adC.She likes to stay w ith us D・ She looks much like her mother Italy21.— How long will you be away fr om?Italy A. Yes, 1 'll be in B. A bout a mon thItaly C.Yes, it's a long wa y to D.Since las t month22. — Whats the weat her like i n this are a?A. Very we IIB. Its r ainyC. Yes, it I fineD. That's all righ t23. — How are you f eeling now ?C. Thank youD. He z s a II right24 . — What t ime does t he train I eave?A.On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightTokyo25・—Have you ever been to?B.N o, but I h ope to go there next yearA. No, I didn't go there las t yearC.Tokyo is a busy cityD.Yes, I'll do it next time第一部分：交际用语答案：1. B2.C3. A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12. D13. A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.A19. A 20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B第二部分：词汇与语法结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
中央电大英语II(1)各题型复习资料
中央电大英语II(1)期末复习资料交际用语与词汇结构I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ___A.Yes, so do I . ___.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- ____C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now ___. Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- ___A. Please get me to the airport____.— Can I help you to get it down?— C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you . —I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.— D. Really? Maybe she’s out .— Are you sure about that?— D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive .— Would you like to see the menu?— A. No, thanks. I already know what to order . —What if my computer doesn’t work?— B. Ask Anne for help .—How’s the movie? Interesting?— C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV . — Is this the motel you mentioned?— B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected .词汇与结构At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs __ to do _ more to improve the relationship with the USA. AAfter _checking _ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CAnn is studying _politics_ at university. BAfter __winning__the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA lecture hall is __one ___ where students attend lectures. CBe sure to _bring_ your wife when you come here this evening. ABefore she left on the trip, she ___had trained_ hard. D---Can I get you a couple of tea? A----__That’s very nice of you __.Don’t wor ry. There is _enough_ room for all your books here. C_What_fine weather it is! A__Bidding__ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C Everything __would have been destroyed__ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DHer parents died when she was very young, so she was __brought up_by her aunt. A __What__ he said is quite right. BHe kept the light in his room __burning__ the whole night. BHe keeps __looking __ at himself in the mirror. BHe was ___over the moon___ about his new job. AHe has been __in danger _ in hospital for a month. BHe spends a quarter of the day ___sleeping__. BHe is the man ___whose__ dog bit me. DIt happened ___on__ a winter night. DIf you _won’t __ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. AIt’s not safe __playing__ in the street. C_Leave_ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DI don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _will he _? BI think all these are main points __worthy of __ much attention. BI have given ____up____ eating meat. CI know it isn’t important but I can’t help __thinking __ about it. BI’m tired. I ___have been__ working very hard. BLinda offered him her congratulations ___on___ his passing the college entrance exams. DMr. White has a wife and three children to ___raise ___. AMary forgot _to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BNot only I but also Jane and Mary __ are __ tired of having one examination after another. BOur plane __took off _ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AOn his first sea ___voyage___, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DShe’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __ill____ luck one after another. DShe has lived here ____for__________ three years. BTime is money! We should __make good use of___ our time. BThey __watched __ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BThat’s all settled. It __needn’t be__ talked about. DThe bedroom needs ___decorating__. A---What’s happened to Tom? D---__D. He’s been taken__to hospital.---Which do you like better, real movies __or__ cartoons? D---- I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies.What a fool I have been! Why __didn’t_I think of that before? BWe must make a difference between __spoken_ language and_written__language. AWe ___used to swim__ every day when we were children. AYou must explain _for us__how they succeeded ___to__ the experiment. CYou look __tired__. What __have__ you __been doing__? D完形填空1、More and more people (31) _B. have_ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) _D. have been asking_ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _A. due__ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) _C. who_ are struggling to make (35) _ C. - _ endsmeet. The alarms, (36) _A. that_ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _D. estimated_ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _A. to have them installed _ but have not installed them (39) _C. yet _. The insurance companies told people (40) _D. to install_ the alarms on all doors and windows.2、Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) A. have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largesttwo-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)__D. in___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) B. vehicles , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) C. with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typicalIndian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____B. on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) A. pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) C. watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) D. are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) B. by a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) D. that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.3、Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 B. workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 B. enjoy work. They spend 33A. extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them.They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 C. to alcohol.Workaholics would 35 D. rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 A. on stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. 37As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38C. little time with their children and their marriages may 39 B. end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40A. health problems, such as high blood pressure.4、There are advantages and disadvantages to 31 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 32 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, butit 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40 .31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only32. A. for B. to C. in D. as33. A. to B. for C. than D. in34. A. have B. studying C. does D. do35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does36. A. and B. yet C. not D. just37. A. at B. to C. on D. under38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old39. A. more B. less C. good D. as40. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. AJules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people.In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne cre ates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented18. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if21. A. that B. which C. what D. who22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or25. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 DPeter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)____________ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) ____________ working in a pub when he (18)____________ to start his own business. Peter had always (19) ____________ interested in plants and flowers, (20) ____________he decided to set up a company (21) ____________ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) ____________, but soon he took (23) ____________ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ____________ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) ____________ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!16. A. would B. -- C. used D. use17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided19. A. was B. had C. being D. been20. A. so B. but C. -- D. although21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --22. A. own B. self C. -- D. himself23. A. up B. over C. on D. in24. A.-- B. up C. over D. into25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C阅读理解1．选择题Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave mil k. “How is it possible?” he asked.“Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.”The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king.Th e girl pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?”“Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?”The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell y our father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.”1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______.A. making Gulbo sufferB. drinking bull’s milkC. seeing another doctorD. feedin g him with cow’s milk2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______.A. admired Gulbo greatlyB. hated Gulbo very muchC. thought Gulbo was a scholarD. tried to make Gulbo another doctor3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order?A. He was upset.B. He was excited.C. He was surprised.D. He was disappointed.4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night?A. Because she was forced to do it.B. Because she often washed clothes there.C. Because she enjoyed washing clothes there.D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______.A. wanted to see the babyB. became angry with herC. thought the girl was a foolD. understood the girl’s meaningBBADDPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is __________.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substanceD. our ever-increasing population2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.A. people would pay more attention to the problemB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more effortsD. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC. to pay for the serviceD. to produce the receipt4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.B. Eating.C. Reduce excess use.D. Carefully dispose our daily products.5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?A. not manyB. serious problemC. bits of waste thingsD. industrial pollutionACBBCThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.1. The passage centers on __________.E. how an undersea volcano broke outF. how an island rose up in the seaG. how soil was formed on a new islandH. how life began on a volcano-produced island2.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from __________.A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains3.The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare4.The order of coming into being on the island is __________.A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.D. Plants were brought to the island by human being.DCDACIn the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages –has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it w as very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awak e” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food C. PotatoB. Chocolate D. Coffee2. “Some” in “Some still exist today” means _________.A. some cocoa trees C. some shopsB. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because_________.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad4. Coffee originally came from_________.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _________.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in south American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsACDCDCrime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.AT HOME·You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire.·You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.·If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately.·If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn’t go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police.ON THE STREETAt night:·Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you.·You mustn’t go through parks or woods.·If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place.·Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the streetB. where to stay if you want to be safeC. what you should do at home if there is a burglaryD. how to avoid the crime at night in the street2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the doorB. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copiesC. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into yourhouseD. go in immediately when you suspect (怀疑) someone is breaking into your house3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to_________.A. shout loudlyB. go to public placesC. stop, turn around and look at himD. run quickly4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?A. Because we might use it to alert the burglary.B. Because it’s convenient for us to talk to our friends while lyin g on bed.C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.D. Because it we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________.A. we cannot part with the money when being attackedB. we always walk facing the trafficC. we don’t walk in the empty streetD. we carry too much cashABBCAAn Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, w hat did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that myhusband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para.5 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 6?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so sheneedn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripBACCAThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?。
电大开放英语II（2）期末考试复习资料.docx
电大开放英语II（2）期末考试复习资料.docx英语“ (2)期末复习第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.l"m JackB. G lad to mee t you, Jan eC.GIad to m eetyou, S amD. Very w ell, thank you2. — W hats the matter wit h you?A. It matters wi th youB. Not to o badC. 1 feel a bit sic kD. That's right3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee ?A. Yes, sp eaking B ? Oh, its youC? Km wai ting for y ou D. 1 am the op erator her e4. — I've got a bad cold toda y.A. Thank y ou for tel ling meB. Oh,dear! 1 h ope you ge t better s oonC . It isn't seriousD . It'll be better so on5?—Can you te II me wher e I can pa rk the car ?AmericaA.Yes, plea se B . It is ma de inC. Welljust over thereD. The par k is not v ery far6.— What's t he best wa y to get t o the Empi re Hotel f romhere?A.Its five blocks awa yB. Walk ing throug h the woodC. I t〃s a twen ty-minute walk D . Half an hour 讦we drive fas t7.— Y ou needrft do the wo rk till af ter the Ne w Year?A. No , you need rft B? Oh, g ood! Thank you.C. Happy New Year t o youD. 1 li ke the wor k8. — Have a nice ho liday, Ted ?A . Yes, you z re right B. Tha t's all ri ghtC . Thank yo u, and you too D. Good ideaLondon? — How was the journe y to?A. It went very wellB. It wa s a nine-h our plane journeyC. 1 fl ew thereD. 1 was v ery well10 ? — Can yo u help me clear up t he mess?A. T ell me who made itB. No tro uble at al 1C.Yes, thafll be all rightD. N o problem1 1. — Are y ou on holi day here?C? No,we are n't ? We live here D. Y es, we liv e here12. — What's the fare to the mus eum?A.Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five miles D? Fiv e dollars1 3. — Is it going t o be warm next week?A.Yes, it j sB. I don't believe itC.No, it ha sn'tD.lt change s all the time14. —What do yo u usually do in your spare tim e?A.Yes, it 〃s my favo rite timeB. R eadingC. No, III never do that D . Do it by yourself1 5. — Do you mind i f I read t he newspap er on the table?A.Goo d news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC. Yes,sureD. No,I can't16 ? — May I speak to P rof Li pie ase?A.No, y ou can'tB. There's no Prof L iC」dorft kn ow whether he's out D」'm afraid you've go t the wron g number 1 7. — Here you are, S ir.A . Yes, Km here B.Yes, here we areC. All rightD. T hank you v ery much18 . — So sor ry to trou ble you.A. 1 ts a plea sureB. 1 ts your f aultC. 1 don't think so D . Km sorr y, too19.— Would yo u like a t ea?A. Yes, p leaseB. 1 lik e green te aC.Yes, 1 pre fer coffeeD. No,l don't m ind20. — W hat does y our Englis h teacher look like?A.She likes singingB. S he looks s adC.She likes to stay w ith us D? She looks much like her mother Italy21.— How long will you be away fr om?Italy A. Yes, 1 'll be in B. A bout a mon thItaly C.Yes, it's a long wa y to D.Since las t month22. — Whats the weat her like i n this are a?A. Very we IIB. Its r ainyC. Yes, it I fineD. That's all righ t23. — How are you f eeling now ?C. Thank youD. He z s a II right24 . — What t ime does t he train I eave?A.On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightTokyo25?—Have you ever been to?B.N o, but I h ope to go there next yearA. No, I didn't go there las t yearC.Tokyo is a busy cityD.Yes, I'll do it next time第一部分：交际用语答案：1. B2.C3. A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12. D13. A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.A19. A 20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B第二部分：词汇与语法结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
国家开放大学电大《英语2》期末考试题及答案
一、选择对错1.Shall we see a movie tonight?See your later.A. Right B wrong2. what would you like to drink, madam?Can I have a glass of white wine?A. Right B wrong3.When did you first come to China?10 years ago.A rightB wrong4.Do you like your job?I’m a nurseA rightB wrong5. What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friendsA. right B wrong1. Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a great timeA.right B wrong2. How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong3. How old are you---Yes, I am.A. rightB. wrong4. Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please. A coca-cola for meA. right B wrong5. How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong1. --- Are you ready to order?Yes. I’ll have a steak, pleaseA. right B wrong2.--- Is there a bank near here?Yes. There is one just down the roadA. right B wrong3. When did he go to America---Two years ago.A. right B wrong4.--- I went to a fashion show last night.Who took away my book?A. right B wrong5.Have you been to America、------ I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong1.--- Have you ever tried windsurfing?It very kind of youA. right B wrong2．--- Where did you go in China?I went there by trainA. right B wrong3. ------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?Yes. It’s 6825612A. right B wrong4. Can I help you?-------- Yes,please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. right B wrong5．--- How do you like the film?It’s very good. I like it.A.Right B wrong二、填空6．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some time7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. wasC. will be8.His grandfather is very healthy. He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A. both,andB. neither, norC. neither, or9.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A. read… was fallingB. was reading … fellC. read… fell10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A. any wayB. anywayC.even though11.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.thatB. whichC. there12. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ___A___ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC.must have been13. Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been toB. has gone toC. went to14.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A. withB. atC. for15. You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A. cuttingB. cutC. to cut16. He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch17. Nice weather,_____C_____?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t it18. Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A. doesB.isC.did19. Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A. spendB.spentC. to spent20. A: Have you finished your homework?B: _____________C_____________.A. No, I didn’t.B. No, I haven’t finished.C. No, I haven’t.21.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A. workingB. workC. to work22.He has ____A___ gone out.A. justB. nowC. soon23.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming24.March the 8th is ____B___ Day.A. Woman’sB. Women’sC. Womens’25.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A. on… atB. in…inC. at…on6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored ___C___ her job asa secretary.A. byB. fromC. with7. A: ___C___ my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Would you seeC. Have you seen8.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A. on requestB. on a requestC. in request9.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. since10.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A. afterB. inC. to。
电大英语II资料汇总
试卷代号: 1162中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试各专业英语II (2)试题2012年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。
二、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) ‘ 1-5小题:阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -I' ve got a bad cold today.A. Thank you for telling meB. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonC. It isn' t seriousD. It'11 be better soon2. 一Can you help me clear up the mess?A. Tell me who made itB. No trouble at allC. Yes, that'll be all rightD. No problem3. 一Is it going to be warm next week?A. Yes, it isB. I don' t believe itC. No, it hasn' tD. It changes all the time4. -Would you like a tea?A. Yes, I prefer coffeeB. I like green teaC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't mind5. -Have you ever been to Tokyo?A. No , I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes, I'll do it next time第二部分词汇与结构( 20分，每小题2分) 6-15小题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
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电大英语 2 考试资料2008-07-13 19:01电大英语 2 考试资料1. －Hello. I’m Xiaoyan David Manning. Nice to meet you.－____C_____________.C. Nice to meet you, too. I’m David Manning$N" o: r1 [) Y" ?" T; h2. －Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－_____C____________.$g:C. It’s next to the newsagent.3. －_____A____________?－Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. A. Do you have any family4. －How much is the rent of the flat?－______B___________.* B. It is 450 pounds a month- ]3 v% M1 D4 u u" ^- G5. －What does her boyfriend look like?1 [ ]' f0 {' P; N* f- I/ H- Q; _－_______C__________.: k: a- `( u7 o2 q5 J0 z% mC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair7 k% ?3 N2 c; m- p; f- `第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6 –25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
（每题2分，共40分）- Q$B" k/ C# }$s! C6. I’m a deputy manager. I ____A____ an IT company.6 q9 }8 g8 [( ~A. work for7. －What is your job?－I’m ____B________ accountant.A. AB. anC. / ) b4 T5 ~- T \0 |0 T) I# K5 a) ^3 c8. Who is that man over there? Do you know ____C_____ name?A. heB. he’sC. his9 I usually go to the office ____B____ train. ) v) W) q" g8 l2 C3 ~A. atB. byC. on10 _____A______ wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many9 m6 D7 ~: l2 A3 [. Y11. You have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us & e! X8 @* w, h" l12. How do I ___A____ the gym?/ b' S5 ?- y. F0 G2 PA. get toB. arriveC. go ' w! y+ g9 |9 [( R* p13. He can ______A________ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say $X5 _3 z+ p3 `4 x& V: w8 z14. Does David ___A___?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly6 @; H. A% T+ n15. The Business Banking Department is on __C___ second floor.A. /B. anC. the16. The shop B at six every day.# m: P: \& d* SA. is closingB. closesC. closed + Z" l0 I. }1 z( Y% m17. You can paint the walls and _A____ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on. H3 {$d6 V8 M+ ]# @7 g; Q4 R18. The coat is ___A_____ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive19. Jack ___B_____ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never20. －I don’t get up late on Sundays.0 C: M' @" P% K6 t－__A___ do I.& m* H/ ~+ W9 S5 P- J' K; CA. NeitherB. EitherC. So21. －I have got a pain in my chest.－You ___A____ see the doctor.6 ?& P* h, X: v. H5 D% c! JA. shouldB. needC. have22. Sally’s parents __C_____ come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to23. － A will the meal take?－It’ll take two hours, I think.A. How longB. How manyC. How much24. It often __B___ in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing25. I don’t want _A____ milk in my coffee.A. anyB. someC. many5 P' c/ q* _6 d& s$n7 k/ M9 L第三部分阅读理解（20分）! f- g0 B* L+ f/ f26－30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
（每题2分，共10分）! q0 ]3 E$^6 E+ V5 cHi Joe,How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job –it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it’s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, –but they’re too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I’ve got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it’s lovely! It isn’t foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It’s very warm. (Surprise, surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love," b% H8 k; [$w8 M0 Z- SXiaoyan26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? B3 K2 a3 L# e0 B7 x5 c# U$tA. She is having a holiday.% m' w1 w# k9 h! Q7 m5 W8 \4 B2 sB. She is working. : f) k- `# s! U/ @C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.6 r, p- U- w7 P Q3 C27. What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like? CA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.28. What does Xiaoyan think of London? C( }& m$s8 ]( CA. She thinks it is relaxed.* P I: p w3 j6 e' fB. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London? B l1 M* G2 m; Y1 L" PA. She thinks they are interesting. 9 K" |/ _3 S% h3 [B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.30. What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter? AA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.+ t1 G3 l! u5 K5 m6 G31－35小题：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesn’t say），并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。