2020中考英语全真模拟试题(含解析)
2020年中考全真模拟测试《英语卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案。
1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2、________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of3、I know her face I can’t remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or4、Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him_______.A. successful; successB. successful; successfullyC. successfully; successD. successfully; successful5、The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at6、—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist7、—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？—Yes, I went there last year．A．gone to B．been to C．been in8、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up9、—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood10、___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
【河南省】2020最新中考英语全真模拟试卷(四)(解析版)
河南省2019-2020最新中招模拟试题（四）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?A.China.B.India.C.America.( )2.What is the TV program about?A.A film.B.How to help poor college students.C.How to protect the environment.( )3. What are they talking about?A.Soil pollution.B.Noise pollution.C.Air pollution.( )4.How to make our city greener?A.Plant more trees.B.Don’t throw rubbish here and there.C.Not spit in public.( )5.Jane has been to _____.A.a children’s schoolB.children’s homeC.a disabled children’s home第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6.Who is Annie?A.Jack’s friend.B.Jane’s friend.C.Jane’s teacher.( )7.Why does everyone like Annie?A.Because she is often friendly to others.B.Because she enjoys studying.C.Because they have the same interests.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷与答案
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及答案(名师精选试卷及答案，建议下载练习)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A. In the meeting room. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bus.7. A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Sound pollution.8. A. The boy’s aunt. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s mother.9. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk.10. A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage (马车).12. The price of the ride was far more expensive than Alan thought.13. Alan felt it was unfair to pay so much money.14. A friend of Alan put the special clock in the carriage.15. Alan used his taxi to do business.请考生们翻到第6页，先找到第四大题。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A. 成功.B. 失败.C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第⼆节阅读匹配短⽂还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(⽇报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运⽤第⼀节词语填空通读下⾯的短⽂, 掌握其⼤意, 然后从各个⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thankedB. introducedC. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第⼆节语法填空阅读下⾯的材料, ⽤括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句⼦通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第⼀节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短⽂内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第⼆节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下⾯的短⽂,将画线部分译成英⽂或中⽂.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书⾯表达56.书⾯表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请⽤下⾯所给的提⽰词写⼀篇不少于80字的短⽂.字迹⼯整,语⾔流畅.提⽰词：give up concentrate on（集中精⼒于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本⽂介绍了三个国家进⼊太空的时间,⼈员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,⾼度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4⽉12⽇进⼊太空；美国是1961年5⽉5⽇进⼊太空；中国是2003年10⽉15⽇进⼊太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进⼊太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21⼩时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本⽂是四则⼴告信息,主要介绍了⼀家餐厅,⼀个博物馆,⼀个购物中⼼和⼀个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则⼴告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周⽇的营业时间是早上⼋点钟到晚上⼗点钟,所以咖啡店在周⽇的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到⼴东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本⽂介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年⼈和⼩孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年⼈睡觉前吃两⽚药”,可知,如果⼀个中年⼈咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两⽚药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年⼈感冒了,⼀天吃三次药,每次吃两⽚药,那么⼀天⼀共要吃6⽚药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（⼀半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”,可知,5岁的⼉童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,⼀共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“⼀天三次服药.成年⼈感冒了⼀次2⽚药.⼗岁以下的⼉童服⼀半的药量”,可知,⼀个六岁的男孩感冒了,⼀天三次服药,⼀次1⽚,⼀天共服3⽚药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀位⽼者和⼀个年轻的⼥⼠⼀起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的⽅式都不同,彼此不能认同对⽅.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,⼀位⽼者⼏乎花了他的⼀⽣来下棋,⼀个年轻⼥⼠,在这之前是⼀个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的⽅式⼀样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个⼥⼈是⼀个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,⽼⼈赢了前三场⽐赛,输了第四场给这位年轻⼥⼠,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为⽐赛的⽅法,”这位⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的⽅式就跟玩电脑游戏的⽅式⼀样”,可知,这个⼥⼈下围棋有⾃⼰的⽅式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为⽐赛的⽅式,”这个⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位⽼⼈再次惊讶了.对于他来说,⽐赛本⾝就是他⽣活的⽅式,⽽不是⼀个⽣活的模式.可知,这位⼥⼠⽐赛的⽅式让这位⽼⼈学到不⼀样的东西.故选C.。
2020年中考英语全真模拟练习试卷及答案
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
crowd usual friend at known besides beginning every be seeOn the fourth Thursday of (1) November is the American holiday(2) as Thanksgiving. The holiday comes from people giving thanks forfood just after the harvest season.A typical American Thanksgiving is planned around having a large meal with the family. The kitchen is always the most (3) room in the house. Family members spend all day preparing food and setting up the table for the Thanksgiving meal. Most of the menu on this day (4) made up from foods native to North America. While specific dishes may be different from house to house, a baked turkey is (5) the main part of Thanksgiving dinner.While delicious food is normal for Thanksgiving, that's only part of the pointof the holiday. It is a time to give thanks for the positive things in everyday lives. People give thanks to the health of their family and friends as having enough to eat. Celebrating Thanksgiving is not only enjoying the time with family but also giving thanks through action. Children can also say thank you to their parents on this day by giving their cards and helping with chores.The festival is a very busy time for travel when (6) and familiescome together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things(7) and do. In New York City. people can go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes(8) the famous Macy's store. (9) that, football is also importantat Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. It is said that Thanksgiving is alsothe (10) of the Christmas season.二、阅读理解Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a personwho does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. That's about 121days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours ofsleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均) of 10 to 12 hoursof sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours anight. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these peoplecan't fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn't sleep all night.” But that's not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake(醒着), so theythink they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Someof these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had fourbeds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side(侧卧) across the end of the bed!11．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least hours of sleep. A．16 B．12 C．9 D．712．What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage? A．Being unable to sleep. B．Good sleep.C．Slow sleep. D．Sleep with many dreams.13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．We will die soon if we don't sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can't tell a person's age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.14．Which would be the best title for this passage?A．Sleep More！B．Go to Sleep!C．Sleep Time. D．Famous People.参考答案一、1.every 2.known 3.crowed 4.was ually 6．friends7.to see8.at9.Besides10.beginning 二、11～14 CABB。
英语_2020年江苏省南通市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二）（含答案）
英语_2020年江苏省南通市中考英语全真模拟试卷（⼆）（含答案）2020年江苏省南通市中考英语全真模拟试卷（⼆）⼀、单项选择（本题共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1. ﹣Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II？﹣Yes． This is ___ educational film and it has become one of ___ most popular films in the world．（）A a； /B a； theC an； theD /； the2. ________ thousands of people， you will meet those you want to make friends with．（）A BetweenB ByC ToD Among3. ﹣________ do you lose weight？﹣By exercising more and eating less．（）A HowB WhyC WhatD When4. In today's history class， we learned that the Qing Dynasty once gave lots of money to________ wars．（）A promiseB preventC changeD influence5. ﹣What do you think of your English teacher？﹣She is very ________． He often explains the difficult points many times until we understand．（词义辨析）（）A strictB hard﹣workingC patientD smartA used to； is used toB used to； used toC was used to； is used toD was used to； used to7. ﹣You shouldn't eat too much junk food．It's bad for your health．﹣You are right．___junk food I eat．____I will be．（）A The less； the fatterB The less； the fatC The more； the fatterD The more；the fat8. ﹣It's a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi's paintings．﹣Well， you have a second chance． They ________ sometime next month．（）A will displayB are going to displayC were displayedD will be displayed9. ﹣How long ________ Mr Smith ________？﹣For three years．（）A has； diedB has； been deadC did； deadD did； die10. Mike likes watching ________． He can find out what's going on around the world．（）A documentariesB comediesC cartoonsD news11. —Which festival do you like better, Christmas or Easter?—________. I like Chinese traditional festivals.A BothB EitherC NeitherD All12. ﹣Ma Long is so successful that many people ________ him．B look up toC take placeD put off13. I can still recognize him_______ he has changed a lot．For example，he used to be short and thin，but now he is tall and fat．（）A becauseB untilC unlessD even though14. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago．（）A whenB whichC whereD that15. —I don't like showers or windy weather.—______.A Me, tooB Me neitherC So I doD Neither I do⼆、完型填空（本题共1⼩题；每⼩题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．16. My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He could not （1）_______music, but if he heard a tune（曲⼦）a few times, he could play it．When he was young, he was a（2）_______of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（3）_______ played the mandolin like my father．He could（4）_______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（5）_______ in his ability to play so well for his family．But Dad had to find another（6）_______in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enoughto（7）_______the family．Unluckily he had an（8）_______ one day and lost one finger．He couldn't playas（9）_______ as before．From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasonsto（10）_______down our request．However, we missed his performance so much．（11）_______, he agreed and said"Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （12）_______ to"．When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13）_______, happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（14）_______ was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （15）_______to others, he would, especially his family．He was always there, sacrificing （牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．（1）A expressA dancerB memberC driverD friend （3）A NobodyB SomebodyC AnybodyD Everybody （4）A shutB touchC coverD hurt（5）A doubtB truthC prideD worry （6）A jobB walletC gameD hobby （7）A startB workC valueD support （8）A actionA deepB fastC wellD loud （10）A turnB breakC closeD lay （11）A NearlyB ExactlyC CertainlyD Finally （12）A regrettedB usedC keptD pointed （13）A carefulB forgetfulC cheerfulD helpful （14）A GivingB ReceivingC ChangingD Taking （15）A production三、阅读理解（本题共4⼩题；每⼩题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．17. If you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract you or books that no longer interest you, it's a good idea to give them away to people in need． In some rural areas where parents can't afford warm clothes, toys or books for their children, you help may light up their simple life． Here is some information that can help．（1）Kids in Sichuan need some________ according to the chart．A clothesB booksC toysD sports goods．（2）The clothes sent to Guizhou should be________ according to the chart．A clean and dryB fashionableC newD warm．（3）If you want to send something to Mr Wu Qiong， which postcode should you write？________A 557400．B 815100．C 675905．D 623300．18. A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing． The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him． With a smile, the wise man heard the young man's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher （⽔罐） standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove（炉⼦）, but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it．的） to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again． Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon． The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water? " The young man thought for a moment and shook his head．The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully． The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you'd better empty some of the water． The young man saw his light suddenly．When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies． A few years later, his goals came true．（1）The young went to see the wise man because he________．A graduatedB set goalsC achieved nothingD heard about him．（2）The water didn't boil because________．A the young man was not wiseB there was not enough firewoodC it turned cold soonD the stove didn't work well．（3）The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by________．A going to find more firewoodB asking for another person's helpC filling the pot with more waterD emptying some of the water．（4）What did the young man finally realize？________A He should take up some hobbies．B He shouldn't set many goals．C The wise man was a good teacher．D No one can succeed easily．19. One day, Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote"Be careful next time! "．Then he walked away．The next morning, as Mr．Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words: "Thank you for your kindness．Anyway, you are a clever fellow．"（1）What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？________A The window was broken by a ball．B A ball hurt him on the head．C A ball hit the window．（2）Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？________A He was afraid of Mr．Li．B He wanted to get the ball back．C He wanted to go home．D He went to look for the ball．．（3）How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？________A He took it home．B He put it in his office．C He put it back on the playground．D He had no idea about it．．（4）According to the passage，we can know that________．A Mr．Li is interested in readingB Mr．Li is too hard on his studentsC Mr．Li is good at playing sportsD Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness．20. Stores play muasic Lo change the way customers feel Clothing slores for tenagers play popularmusic．It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy．But music does more than that．I canchange the way person shops．Acording to studies, the volume（⾳量） of music changes how people shop．Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud．They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much．When music is quiet, customers shop slowly Customers take time to look at the products and talkwith the salepeople．Quiet music is good for prodcts that take time andinfomation to buy．Slow music makes peple slow down．In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating, Slow music also slows down customers in supemarkets．Cusoners notice more poduct as they walk through the store．With slow music in supemarkets, sles go up by 38 percent．Familiar（熱悉的）music give shoppes a good idea of time．People know thebegining, middle, and end of a familiar song．When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don't notice the time．When they don't notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buymore．People remember past experiences and feling when they hear familiar music．Many stores play old, happy music socustomers feel good．When customers hear new music, they forget about the world ouside of the store．Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop．Stores choose music that fits their products, A bookstore plays quiet classical music and jazz（爵⼠乐）．It gives the store a serous and intelligent feling．（1）What's the best title for the text？________A Customers'Music．B Store Music．C Customers and MusicOwners， D Music and Shopping．．（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？________C People shop quickly when they hear loud music．D The degrces of loudness of music inAuence the way of shopping．（3）Which of the folloring does the tex NOT mention about store music？________A I changes the way people shop．B It changes the way people feel．C It changes the way people use the products．D It changs the way people think about the products．．（4）What kind of music shoud a popular sports store play accrding to the text？________A Classical music．B Rock music．C Country music．D Jazz music．四、词汇（本题共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中⽂提⽰、英⽂释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句⼦通顺．21. The old man doesn't feel________（孤单的）at all． His son often sees him from the city．22. Two men were killed and six people were________（使……受伤）in the attack．23. The principal________（颁发）him with a gold metal at the meeting．24. Are you planning to________（to go or come back to a place where you were before） to Spain？25. He thought this was the easiest way to get________（the opposite of poor）．B．请根据句意从⽅框中选择合适的单词，并⽤其适当形式填空，使句⼦通顺．26.（1）The man had worked hard for many years and he finally________．（2）Yang Jingyu is our________ hero and we will remember him forever．（3）I________ can't believe that Chinese National Football Team lost again．（4）I believe China will be a________ country in the near future．（5）Would you mind________ the window？C．请根据句意从⽅框中选择合适的动词，并⽤其适当时态填空，使句⼦通顺．27.（1）Where is Mr Green now？ I haven't________ him for a few days．（2）He read the book and________ notes of what he was interested in．（3）My grandpa________ basketball with my father in the playground now．（4）Much money________ by local business in yesterday's charity show．五、句型转换（本题共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句⼦，每空⼀词．28. I really don't know which sweater I should choose．（保持句意基本不变）I really don't know________．29. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating．（改为被动语态）The plates________away by the waiter after we finished eating．30. He can speak English． He can speak French too．（合并为⼀句）He can speak________ English________French．31. The girl likes ________ music．（对画线部分提问）________ music does the girl like？32. The kids don't know the boy under the tree．（改为含有定语从句的主从复合句）The kids don't know the boy________ under the tree．六、短⽂填空（本题共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，并根据各题所给⾸字母的提⽰，写出⼀个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短⽂通顺．33. During last summer vacation， a group of students from Chongqing No． 1 Middle School （1）s________ over 30 days hiking through Spain． Every year， nearly 100， 000 people choose to go on the （2）j________ called Camino de Santiago（圣地亚哥朝圣之路）． It starts from St． Jean Pied De Port to Santiago de Compostela and it is about 800 kilometers （3）l________．A book called Camino de Santiago and a movie named The Way may help travelers have a （4）b________ understanding of these meaningful journeys．The students took Barcelona（巴塞罗那）， the second largest city in Spain， as the （5）s________ point． People can do a lot of specil things in Barcelona． It is football fans' big （6）d________ to sit in the Futbol Club Barcelona Stadium which is now called Camp Nou．Art lovers go to Barcelona for the great art works，（7）s________ as Museum Picasso and the famous architectures designed by the well﹣known architect Antonio Gaudi i Cornet． For foodies（吃货）， Barcelona is the best place to try Seafood Paella（西班⽛海鲜饭）because this city is very （8）c________ to the sea．After several days in Barcelona， the students went on their journey． Although with heavy bags， they walked nearly 30 kilometers a day． Some of them got hurt （9）b________ of bitter sun， cold nights，long hours' walk and other difficulty，but they were happy to find themselves much stronger than they （10）u________ to be， both inside and outside．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，并根据短⽂内容回答问题34. Making robots needs software engineers（软件⼯程师）， mechanical engineers，electrical engineers and computer engineers， but I think the software engineers play the most important part． A mechanical engineer will design the robot's body． Electrical engineers design the robot's controlling， power， signal receiving， etc． Electro﹣mechanical engineers may work on the robot's sensor（传感器）． Computer engineers will design the robot's brain． Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners（⾃动吸尘器）to robot dogs． So do you want to be a robotics engineer？ How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer？Here's how I became a robotics engineer． It started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents' garage．This was after I first learned how servo systems（随动系统）worked．So I only got the servo part working， but it was a start． Later I went to college to get an undergraduate degree（学⼠学位）as an electrical engineer． After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years．I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting．Then I went back to school，this time as a mechanical engineer， and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses．Afterthat I also received a master's degree and the degree of PhD in robotics．If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by email， please feel free to contact me．（1）Who plays the most important part in making robots？________________（3）What did the writer do when he worked as an electrical engineer？________（4）How can a person who is interested in becoming a robotics engineer contact the writer？________（5）What's the purpose of the passage？________⼋、书⾯表达（本题满分20分）35. 三年的初中⽣活就要结束，崭新的⾼中学习即将到来．回顾过去，你⼀定有许多成功的喜悦与失利的遗憾；展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算．请你以"Unforgettable Memories"为题，给英⽂报纸21st Century"青春校园"栏⽬写⼀篇80词左右的征⽂．注意：（1）内容要包含对过去的回忆（学业有成、爱好特长、师⽣情谊以及最⼤的遗憾）和对未来的憧憬．（2）⽂中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）⽂章的开头已给出，不计⼊总词数．Unforgettable MemoriesHow time flies!Three years passed．____________．2020年江苏省南通市中考英语全真模拟试卷（⼆）答案1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. C8. D9. B10. D11. C12. B13. D14. C15. B16. CBABCADBCADBCB17. DAD18. CBDB19. BACD20. DDCB21. lonely22. wounded23. presented24. return25. rich26. succeeded,national,simply,wealthy,opening27. seen,took,is playing,was donated,will be shown28. whichsweatertochooose29. were taken30. notonly,butalso31. pop,Whatkindof32. whois33. pent,ourney,ong,etter,tarting,ream,uch,lose,ecause,sed34. Software engineers．,The robot's body．,He designed several automatic control systems．,Byemail,To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer．35. Unforgettable MemoriesHow time flies!Three years passed in a blink．Lots of memories left in my head．Teachers，classmates，hard work and above all friendship stay in mind．Looking back，I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure．Teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict with us in study．Classmates and friends help me so much．With their help I've made great progress．But I'm a careless boy．And I always make mistakes which can be avoided．Senior middle school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcomings．As it is said，"It is not our abilities that show what we truly are，it is our choice．"The two﹣month holiday will also provide me the freedom to think over and make up my mind to do it better in the future．And I believe I can do it．。
2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第二节 语法填空阅读下面的材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ） me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept ________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。
2020年中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷选择题一、单项选择1.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A. an; aB. an; anC. an; theD. the; a2.— ________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study?— Of course．A. Do; with; withB. Are; with; inC. Do; of; inD. Are; of; with3.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise4.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping5.— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.— Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. didn’t finishB. won’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished6.Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself7.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise8.--- Which country has the__________ population in the world?--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger9.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making10.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A. Me tooB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor I do11.— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.A. run outB. show offC. come up withD. get on well with12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bag B. manage C. lazy D. carry 13.—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything? A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14.My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying. A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side15.— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting would startC. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start二、完形填空When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your____16____in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be____17____.The most common___18___of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are____19____to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,____20____personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner___21___at her home. But you can’t choose red roses____22____they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad___23___. When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country’s culture are popular, and you can bring some____24____gifts forthem.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be____25____to bring flowers or a box of chocolate____26____the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians___27___send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something goodhappened.____28____want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to____29____some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just____30____the relationship between the friends and the hosts.16. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness17. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive18. A. step B. path C. idea D. way19. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided20. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk21. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception22. A. though B. unless C. because D. until23. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck24. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable25. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful26. A. with B. for C. along D. in27. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never28. A. They B. It C. We D. He29. A. give B. send C. donate D. promise30. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives away三、阅读理解AAre you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. V olunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill,please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peter’s Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children’s wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it’s also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peter’s Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetV olunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...want to help raise awareness of city’s waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English...apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street31. We can probably read the posters in the .A. reviewB. newspaperC. science fictionD. story book32. If you want to apply to care for the elderly,you should . A. create games and play well B. be good at communicating and dancing C. be patient and study in secondary 3 or above D. chat with the elderly every day 33. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .A. how to be friendly and confidentB. how to deal with the wasteC. to speak fluent Putonghau and EnglishD. the importance of recycling.BOur class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martin’s looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didn’t know what to do.I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didn't smile back…“You’re in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martin’s going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I haven’t done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesn’t need a reason. It’s just how he is.”I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didn’t your mum tell you?” Martin said. “I’m staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isn’t coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said I’d help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. He’s a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “I’ve given my word, Josh___34___You will just have to get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. It’s wonderful to see you again.” This wasn’t the Martin I knew. Wait until we’re alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and he’ll be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeks…I told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “I’ve just had a talk to Martin’s mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martin's dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think he’s unfriendly from the start, so he won’t bedisappointed (失望) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend --- no matter how he acts,” Mum said.It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martin’s mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! I’ve decided my new job is perfect, so we won’t have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, there’s a problem. Everyone’s scared of me.”“Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole classto a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.34. How was Martin like when he came to our class?A. He was loud and very active.B. He was rude and bad-tempered.C. He was nice and hard-working.D. He was unfriendly but honest.35. Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?A. Because he thought they were all unfriendly.B. Because he was born a bad boy and would never change.C. Because he didn’t want to study in a new school.D. Because he wouldn’t be sad when he moved.36. What does the sentence “I’ve given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?A. I won’t change my mind, Josh.B. I have told you everything, Josh.C. I have to make a decision, Josh.D. I have talked with you, Josh.37. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________________.A. Martin’s mother didn’t want to go to workB. Martin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherC. Mrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanD. Josh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysCA tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool andthe days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.38. What’s the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤39. Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A. Because they can grow again after winter.B. Because they are short of food, and then die.C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.D. Because birds use them to build their nests.40. The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.A. many animals live on treesB. there are animals in treesC.trees provide shelter for manD. trees are still alive in winter 41. Which of the following statements is true? A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D. Trees are of little help to animals. D I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more thanseventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very well…five years ago…After a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._________________________________. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.--- From The Stolen White Elephant42. Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?A. Because he wants to fight against England.B. Because he wants to show he is friendly.C. Because the Queen’s birthday is coming.D. Because there is a misunderstanding between them.43. What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?A. His words are just jokes.B. His words are not all true.C. People can believe his words.D. He often posts the letters with stamps.44. Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?A. The day passes without any other result.B. It all started with a very simple idea.C. Everything seems to be all right and they arrive there.D. All goes well for two weeks --- then my problems begin.45. According to the passage, we can infer that__________________.A. inspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isB. inspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityC. the white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightD. people can own white elephants besides kings in Siam第II卷非选择题四、词汇运用A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.46. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid _____（买）products made in China.47. Tom ____ (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.48. The coldest month in Suqian is_____. (一月)49. We have to know these_____ (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.50. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ________ (到国外) from time to time.51. Our home town lies in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.52. In g______, the teachers are satisfied with our performances .53. The population of India is increasing more r______ than that of China.54. They______ (to stay in the same place; to not leave) in the small town until May last year.55. Yesterday t he police ______ (decide in what way things are similar or different) the suspect’s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.B）根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.56. I was so ______ (sleep) that I went to bed earlier than usual yesterday evening.57. There are two libraries in our school and one more _______ (build) in a few years.58. ―Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?―Either day i s OK. It makes no __________(different) to me.59. Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a ________ (five ) try60. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are talking to a friend of _______ (they) in the meeting room.61. —Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor _____ (want) here.62. He tried to stop us _______ (laugh), but he looked even funnier.63. My cleaning robot doesn’t wo rk and I need to have it_______ (repair)64. As a teenager, you should treat the old ______ (polite).65. Hey, guys. Welcome to my hometown! If you need ____ (far) help, please give me a call.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.66. 你能教我如何制作一张卡片吗？Can you teach me____________________?67. 我们迟到了是因为我们的车路上出故障了.We are late because our car____________ on the way.68. 很多人为食品安全而担忧.Many people are ___________ food safety .69. 妈妈认为看电视就是浪费时间.Mum thinks watching TV is ______________ .70. 火星上的食物将以药片的形式出现.The food on Mars will be ____________ pills .六、任务型阅读,每空一词The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars (罐子).These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important,but we may not enjoy them. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third jar---the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary, and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week,I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.81.书面表达越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性,作为一名中学生,你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥；2．条理淸晰,字迹工整.词数大约90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
2020年中考全真模拟测试《英语试题》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1.本试卷共11页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1. What time is Mr. Green’s flight?A B C( )2.What is t he woman’s star?( )3.What does the woman think make her feel uncomfortable?A B C( )4.What caused the bad weather according to the man?A B C( )5.Why the man often gives the woman roses?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.Jack study for a test .A.by working with a groupB.by himselfC.by working with his friends听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7. What languages can the man speak?A.English.B.Both English and French.C.French.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8. Who likes reading Harry Potter?A.Adults.B.Women.C.Children.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
2020年最新中考英语全真模拟试卷和答案
本试卷共五大题，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据名段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1.Why was Mike late on Monday?A. Because the bus broke down.B. Because there were no buses running by.C. Because he got up late that morning.2.When does the class begin?A. At 7:15 a.m.B. At 8:00a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.3.Where does Mike have breakfast?A. At home.B. At school.C. At the café.听第二段对话，回答第4 ~ 6三个小题。
4.What are they talking about?A. Health.B. A TV programme.C. Television.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? can give us the latest information and news. can enlarge our knowledge. is always good for our behaviour.6.What are they going to do?A. Hand in the report.B. Go to the library.C. Surf the Net.听第三段对话，回答第7~ 9三个小题。
2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes2.— Could you tell me __________?— Sure! Go down this street and y ou’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. must n’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.— I think t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading8.— Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.A. high；highB. expensive；highC. expensive；expensiveD. high；expensive9.My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little.A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean10.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hearIII. 完形填空.The way you think may influence the way you do things. We spent this summer with our ___11___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day,he brought us backpacks and ___12___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___13___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very ___14___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many ___15___?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___16___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.___17___ you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___18___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的) thoughts you have, the ___19___ your mind will be.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the ____20____ we think. I will never forget this lesson.11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin12. A. taught B. told C. made D. had13. A. with B. without C. into D. out of14. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous15. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags16. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where18. A. among B. about C. like D. behind19. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better20. A. life B. love C. smile D. wayIV. 阅读理解.AHere are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb(打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely(真诚地).Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your pare nts trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say somethi ng like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.21. Why should we look at our pa rents’ eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with them.C. Because this makes them feel respected.D. Because this shows we understand them.22. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we ________ what they have done for us.A. are careful aboutB. are satisfied withC. are interested inD. are thankful for23. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents Are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect ParentsBHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.24. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollutionB. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many peopleD. there weren’t any modern medicines25. Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before26. What is wrong to protect the environment?A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.27. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesCIt was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains.“Don’t you want to come along?” Julie asked her 15-year-old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves.” he told her. “I’ll be fine staying home by myself.”Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home” a voice seemed to shou t to me.I couldn’t explain it, but I didn’t want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You’re being silly.” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I’ve got to leave” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back wi th someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I’ll go with you,” she said. We almost didn’t talk during thetwo-hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的).Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up(被烟雾笼罩). Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark!” she shouted. “Mark!” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke — a pillow(枕头) too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn’t gotten there just then!28. What do we know from the passage?A. Leaf watching was Mark’s hobby.B. Mark stayed home with his friends.C. Carol went to work on Friday.D. Mark was Carol’s cousin.29. The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A. started the carB. arrived home and stopped the carC. moved away from the stationD. came home late30. Why did Carol want to go home?A. She didn’t enjoy the leaves.B. She received her son’s telephone call.C. She heard a voice that told her to go home.D. She followed Julie’s ADVICE.31. What was the source of the smoke in the house?A. A pillow.B. A sofa.C. A desk.D. A bed.DIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument — the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is knownfor its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.32. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu33. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies. 34. What is the difference between the erhu and the violin? A. The erhu is a stringed instrument. B. Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu. C. They have different amounts of strings. D. The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners. B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years. C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound. D. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for homeless people. E Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time,many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese and pass the HSK.The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.For example, the Zambian government has announced in May that it will roll out(推出) Mandarin(普通话) classes in over 1,000 secondary schools starting in 2020. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa, the Financial Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent — after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa — to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as a foreign language on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think studyin g in China could provide me with some great job chances.” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.36. According to China Daily, more countries are promoting Chinese because of ________.A. the increasing number of Chinese overseas studentsB. the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languagesC. their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with ChinaD. the rapid development of Chinese language programs37. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Zambian students are not learning any foreign languages.B. There are three African countries offering Chinese in their schools now.C. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in Africa.D. Chinese was introduced to Uganda earlier than Kenya.38. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, the best structure may be ________.A. ①②③④⑤⑥B. ①②③④⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③④⑤⑥39. What is the purpose of this story?A. To explain what the HSK test is.B. To offer advice for taking the HSK test.C. To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.D. To show that more people are learning Chinese.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.从下面选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I'd love to go. ___40___A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. ___41___B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.B: ___42___A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: ___43___A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.____44____It's impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Children are not allowed to speak.G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?第II卷VI. 任务型阅读.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(职员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(职业生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.45. Does Chris work for a large organization?___________________46. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?___________________47. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?___________________48. Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?___________________VII. 完成句子.49.The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.50.She’s already arrived at the airport. (改为否定句)She ___________ arrived at the airport ___________.51.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对划线部分提问)___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ on weekends?52.你说话的方式取决于你们之间相互了解多少.The way you talk ___________ ___________ how well you know each other.53.我的父母允许我自己做决定.My parents allow me to ___________ my own ___________.VIII. 短文填空.Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer,even a smart phone at home? I think we will. The ___54___ we study is already changing even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9. It is very bad for us to ___55___ classes, even for just one day. My best friend Tom, ___56___, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is an infections(传染的) diseas e, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very ___57___ about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea — to take classes ___58___ using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to call Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then, we started a video call to Tom through WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see ___59___ on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could ___60___ answer questions. This made us laugh at first, since it was new and strange for him to take a class this way. But we got used to it. I realized that technology can ___61___ our studies for the better.IX. 书面表达.62.近日来,由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的受感染范围不断扩大,海外国家也已逐渐发现确诊病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)召开紧急会议后,最终决定将新型冠状病毒肺炎列为《国际公共卫生紧急事件》.作为初中生,我们也应是有责任感的世界公民,请同学们写一篇短文分享日常防疫方法,内容包括：1、简单介绍冠状病毒（coronavirus）；2、日常防疫建议（三条或以上）；3、针对疫情爆发的反思.要求：文章无明显拼写或语法错误,语言表达清晰,逻辑合理.词数120词左右.热点词汇：coronavirus n.冠状病毒outbreak v.爆发cough v./n.咳嗽infect v.感染headache n.头transmit v.传播wild animals 野生动物runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 嗓子疼Fighting the Coronavirus____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角,但是当他来上课时,关于这件事我会问他.第一空,if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时,故用will go.第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处为comes,故选D.2.— Could you tell me __________?—Sure! Go down this street and you’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一条是去地铁站的路吗？——当然.沿着这条街走,你就能看见它了. 考查宾语从句.根据答句Go down this street and you’ll see it可知,问句是在问路,B选项可排除.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除.问句中的Could只是表示客气用法,不是表示过去,且问路不需要用过去时,D选项可排除,故选C.【点睛】C选项which is the way to the subway station很容易误判成疑问句语序.陈述句语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”,此处which作从句主语,所以符合“主语+谓语+其他成分”陈述句结构,故本题选C.3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大树下的那个女孩是谁？是你姐姐吗？——不,不可能是她,她瘦多了.考查情态动词.A. mustn’t禁止、不准；B. may not可能不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不需要.根据she is much thinner可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测.must表推测通常只用于肯定句中,A选项可排除.D选项无表推测含义,可排除.B选项表不太有把握的推测,而根据句意可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测,B选项可排除.故选C.4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣.-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流.A.Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是,而是；D. Either; or 或者……或者…….结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A.点睛：both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either …or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大.考查主谓一致.a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数.故选A.6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对压力,变得忧心忡忡.——我认为他们最好去向老师求助. 考查动词短语.A. argue with与……争辩；B. deal with处理、应付；C. talk with和……交谈；D. come up with 提出（计划、想法等）.根据下文I think they’d better ask their teachers for help可知,此处指的是学生们不知道如何应对压力,B选项符合句意,故选B.7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常在阳光下读书,但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书.。
2020中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后, 请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so yo ung that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题,选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。
2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
D ． cost, paid
（ ）35．— It ’s nine o ’clock．nIomwust go ． — It ’s raining outsid．eDon’t leave ______ it stops．
A． when
B ． since
C． while
（ ） 36 ．— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — ______ ． I ’d like juice．
填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 （ ） 26．— Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends?
— No, I don ’t like sports ． I often play ______ piano in my free time ．
两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第
6— 7 小题。
（ ） 6． How much is the sweater?
A ．70 dollars
B ． 80 dollars ．
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
（ ） 7． What kind of books does the woman want?
C． 75 dollars
—Don ’t worry ． Perhaps it ___ at your home ．
D ．less, better
A． left
B ． has left
（ ） 39 ． He fell asleep ______ ．
C． was left
D ． had left
A． before the meeting will begin
2020中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend4．—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A．uneasy B．awful C．smooth D．sleep5．—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A．on B．in C．along D．by6．—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A．While B．As C．Since D．However7．Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been8．—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A．Either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; until9．— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A．pride B．purpose C．chance D．honour10．—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A．sense B．flash C．reflect D．recall第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11．A．food B．milk C．sports12．A．for B．with C．in13．A．But B．And C．So14．A．good B．fun C．boring15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like17．A．he B．his C．him18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow19．A．at B．to C．in20．A．get B．have C．want第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21．What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera. C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.22．Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____ A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera. C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A．Peking Opera uses four main skills.B．Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D．Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24．What's the main idea of the passage?_____A．It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B．It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C．We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D．It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26．Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A．angry B．proud C．surprised D．sad27．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A．say good words B．say what you like C．tell lies D．tell a story28．The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的29．From the passage we can know that_____.A．a new—born baby hates everyone around herB．a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC．people who tell white lies want to be kindD．people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30．Which of the following is a white lie?_____A．You broke the window but you say you didn’tB．You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC．You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD．You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it isBUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31．Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A．Chai’s daughter B．the smog C．the cancer32．Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A．know what has caused smog B．live in this way C．become more famous33．The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A．lively B．dead C．green34．We can learn from the passage that_____.A．ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB．Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC．China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35．We should try to protect the environment because_____.A．we share the same fate and we breathe the same airB．all the people were moved by the documentaryC．the film has caused national discussion after going online第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）A: Morning, Jack!B: Morning, Bruce!A: 36B: Yes, I do.A: Oh, it's early. I usually go to school at seven thirty. 37B: Yes, I do. What about you?A: I eat lunch at school. 38B: Great! I also like playing chess.A: Do you exercise in the morning?B: No, I don't have much time. 39A: What time do your parents go home after work?B: At about six forty.A: Oh, it's not too late.A．After lunch, I play chess with my friends.B．Do you eat lunch at home?C. He often goes home.D．I usually exercise with my parents after dinner.E．Do you usually go to school at seven o'clock?第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C．“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.40．In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）. Wherever you travel, never offend （冒犯）the local people.In France, you must speak French. Don't expect to communicate by speaking English. 45. 法国人以他们的语言为荣.They don't like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don't rush while eating. 46. If you eat your foodquickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 47. 众所周知,法国午餐要持续三个小时！In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably won't find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 48. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束）have an odd （奇数的）number. Even （偶数的）numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people.In India, don't complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don't offend the people who serve you food. 49. Also people usually don't talk while eating in India.45.__________________________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Lucy. I haven’t seen you for days. 50 ?B: I have been to Beijing..A: Sounds great! 51 ?B: I visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing duck.A: 52 ?B: Sure, I really enjoyed myself. And I want to go there again during the 2022 Winter Olympics because I’m so interested in sports. By the way, there is going to be a football game in our school this afternoon, would you like to go with me?A: Yes, I’d love to. 53 ?B: At 2 p.m. in front of the school gate.A: OK, see you then.B: 54 .第三节书面表达（计12分）2019年4月23日是第24个“世界读书日”.全国各地纷纷举行各种各样的读书活动,倡导大家以书为伴.请你以“Reading makes me better”为题,写一篇英语短文.要点：1. 你喜欢读书吗？2. 书籍是如何帮你进步的？3. 你的感想是什么.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右.Reading makes me better____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．______ scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多,但还有很多我们还不知道.考查连词辨析.If如果；Though 尽管；Since自从；Unless除非,如果不.根据“there is much we still don't know.”可知,此处是Though引导的让步状语从句.根据题意,故选B.2．In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.A．whether has she got married B．how old is sheC．where was she from D．how much she weighs【答案】D【解析】句意：在英国,女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重.考查宾语从句.whether has she got married她是否结婚了,疑问句；how old is she她多大了,疑问句；where was she from她来自哪里,疑问句；how much she weighs 她有多重.根据语境可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除ABC；此处是how much she weighs “女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”.根据题意,故选D.3．—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friend B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friend【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友.——一个能让我变的更好的人.考查宾语从句.when you often meet your friend何时你经常见到你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何使朋友开心；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；where you spend weekends with friend你和朋友在哪里度周末；根据回答是“Someone who can make me a better person”可知是一个能让我变的更好的人,可推测出此处是“你想和谁交朋友”,故选C.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题没有语序和时态问题,所以是考查引导词,那么学生做题时根据答句选择答案即可.4．—I'm glad that your plane has landed safely.—It’s a very______ ride with no turbulence(气流) at all.A．uneasy B．awful C．smooth D．sleep【答案】C【解析】句意：——我很高兴你的飞机安全着陆了.——非常平稳,一点气流都没有.考查形容词.uneasy不容易；awful可怕的；smooth平稳的；sleep睡觉；根据“with no turbulence(气流) at all”可知一点气流都没有,可推测出此处是“平稳的”,故选C.5．—Sorry, am I ______ your way? I'll move.—It doesn’t matter.A．on B．in C．along D．by【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起,我挡着你的路了吗?我可以挪一下.——不要紧.考查介词.on在；in在……里面；along沿着；by通过；on the way在……路上；in a way 在某种程度上；in one’s way挡某人的路；by the way 顺便问一下；根据“I'll move.”可推测出此处是“挡路”,所以用介词“in”,故选B.6．—What do you think of Alan?—______ I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.A．While B．As C．Since D．However【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得艾伦怎么样?——虽然我承认他在很多方面并不完美,但我确实喜欢他.考查连词.While虽然；As因为；Since既然；However但是；根据“I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.”可知我承认他在很多方面并不完美,我确实喜欢他,可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系,所以此处用“虽然”,故选A.【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的连词完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所需连词的意思,然后结合语法知识来选择合适的连词.本题可根据句意来判断所需词意为“虽然”,只有While作连词时是这个意思,很容易得出答案.7．Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years.A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been【答案】B【解析】句意：骆家辉多年来一直担任美国驻华大使.考查时态.was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；had been过去完成时；根据“the U.S. ambassador((大使) to China for years”可知多年来一直担任美国驻华大使,可推测出此处是现在完成时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中出现时间状语for years,来推出是现在完成时,即可得出答案.8．—Who is your favorite writer?—Shakespeare. He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.A．Either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁?——莎士比亚.他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员.考查连词.either…or… 或者……或者……；不是……就是…… ,就近原则；not only…but also…不仅……而且……,就近原则；neither…nor…既不……也不…… ,就近原则；not…until直到……才；根据“He was ______ a writer ______ an actor.”及常识可知,他不仅是个作家,而且是个演员,所以此处用“not only; but also”,故选B.9．— Would you do me the______ of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?— I'd be glad to.A．pride B．purpose C．chance D．honour【答案】D【解析】句意：——你愿意赏光陪我去参加新年舞会吗?——我很乐意.考查名词.pride骄傲；purpose目的；chance机会；honour荣誉,荣幸；根据“accompanying me to the New Year Ball”可知陪我去参加新年舞会,可推测出此处是“荣誉,荣幸”,故选D.10．—I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much.—His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs.A．sense B．flash C．reflect D．recall【答案】C【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗.——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰.考查动词.sense 感觉到；flash出示；reflect反映；recall回想起；根据“his love of nature and his beliefs.”,可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感,所以此处用“reflect”,故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 am. He has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math.Do you like him? Do you 20 to be his friend?11．A．food B．milk C．sports12．A．for B．with C．in13．A．But B．And C．So14．A．good B．fun C．boring15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like17．A．he B．his C．him18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow19．A．at B．to C．in20．A．get B．have C．want【答案解析】本文介绍了比尔喜欢运动,他有一个健康的饮食习惯.11．C句意：他非常喜欢运动.A. food食物,B. milk牛奶,C. sports运动.根据后文的“He plays sports __12__ his classmates after class.”可知,此处表示他喜欢运动,故选C.12．B句意：他放学后和同学一起做运动.A. for为了,B. with和……一起,C. in在……里.with sb“和某人一起”,故选B.13．A句意：但是他不喜欢网球.A. But但是,B. And而且,C. So所以.结合句意,前一句表示他有足球,排球和篮球,后一句表示他不喜欢网球,前后表示转折关系,故选A.14．C句意：他认为这是无聊的.A. good好的,B. fun兴趣,C. boring无聊的.根据前文的“he doesn't like tennis.”可知,他不喜欢网球,因此认为这是无聊的.故选C.15．C句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜.A. Bread面包,B. Apples苹果,C. Carrots胡萝卜.根据“his favorite vegetables”可知,此处表示蔬菜,因此是胡萝卜,故选C.16．A句意：他不喜欢汉堡和冰淇淋.A. doesn't like不喜欢,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B. don't like 不喜欢,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；C. didn't like不喜欢,是一般过去时.根据前文的often可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A.17．C句意：他认为它们对他不好.A. he他,是主格形式；B. his他的,是形容词性物主代词；C. him他,是宾格形式.此处作为短语be good for的宾语,用宾格形式,故选C.18．B句意：他快地吃了早饭.A. quick迅速的,是形容词；B. quickly迅速地,是副词；C. slow缓慢的,是形容词.修饰动宾短语has breakfast用副词,故选B.19．A句意：他擅长数学.A. at在,B. to向,C. in在……里.be good at“擅长”,故选A.20．C句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？A. get得到,B. have有,C. want想要.want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C.【点睛】这篇短文介绍了比尔的喜好和饮食习惯.文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第19小题,考查了be good at“擅长”,故选A.再如第15小题,考查名词辨析及语境.Bread面包,Apples苹果,Carrots胡萝卜.根据后半句的语境,表示他喜欢的蔬菜,因此判定是胡萝卜,故选C.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them.21．What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera.C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.22．Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?_____A．The twenty-four Solar Terms.B．Peking Opera.C．Acupuncture.D．Chinese Zhusuan.23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A．Peking Opera uses four main skills.B．Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.D．Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.24．What's the main idea of the passage?_____A．It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.B．It asks people to watch Peking Opera.C．We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.D．It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.25．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?_____A．Music.B．Culture.C．Science.D．Sports.【答案解析】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产.21．B细节题.根据表格二“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture”可知京剧是中国文化的典范,故选B.22．A推理判断题.根据表格内容“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016),Peking Opera (2010),Acupuncture (针灸)(2010),Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”可知“京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产,中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产,而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产”,故“二十四节气”是人类最新的非物质文化遗产；故选A.23．C细节题.根据表格二（Peking Opera）最后一句“It uses four main skills——singing, speech, dance andcombat (搏斗).”可知A正确.根据表格四（Chinese Zhusuan）最后一句“It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”可知B正确.根据表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.”可知D正确.根据表格一（The Twenty-four Solar Terms）第22句“It was created by ancient Chinese people, ”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的,不是近代中国人创造的,故C错误,选C.24．D主旨题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.故这篇文章的主要内容是介绍了人类四大非物质文化遗产.选D.25．B推理判断题.本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产.这属于文化方面的内容,故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled(多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think…isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English,this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friends’ house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.26．Parents are usually_____when their new babies are born.A．angry B．proud C．surprised D．sad27．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby ,they want you to_____.A．say good words B．say what you like C．tell lies D．tell a story28．The word “white” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.A．苍白的B．白色的C．恶意的D．善意的29．From the passage we can know that_____.A．a new—born baby hates everyone around herB．a new-born baby is the most beautiful oneC．people who tell white lies want to be kindD．people who tell lies don’t want to be hurt someone30．Which of the following is a white lie?_____A．You broke the window but you say you didn’tB．You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it isC．You didn’t do your homework but you said yesD．You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is【答案解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是善意的谎言有时候会更多的考虑他人的感受,是心地善良的表现,而善良有时候比真相更加重要.26．B细节理解题.根据文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的,故选B.27．A细节理解题.根据文章第二段第三行“White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“善意的谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可知,应该是说好话,故选A.28．D词句猜测题.根据文章第二段第三行“lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words”“谎言不会伤害人.它们不是残忍或愤怒的话”可推知white是“善意的”,故选D.29．C细节理解题.根据文章第一段第二行They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody他们似乎在说“走开,我讨厌所有人”可知,A说法是错误的；根据文章第一段第一行“Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful”“通常,新生婴儿并不漂亮”可知,B说法是错误的；根据文章倒数第二、三行“they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone”“他们撒了个善意的谎.他们想表现得和蔼可亲.他们不想伤害别人”可知,C说法是正确的；D说法是错误的,故选C.30．D细节理解题.通读全文可知,善意的谎言是不想伤害别人,You broke the window but you say you didn’t你打碎了窗户你说你没有,不是善意的谎言；You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don’t say it is你知道Jack 偷了一个手表但是你说不是,不是善意的谎言；You didn’t do your homework but you said yes你没有做作业但你说你做了,不是善意的谎言；You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is你认为他的第一幅画不是很好但是你说好,是善意的谎言,故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题.首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可.例如题目26中,关键词是when their new babies are born和Parents are,可定位到文章第一段第四行“When that proud father or mother asks you”“当骄傲的父亲或母亲问你”可知,应该是骄傲的,angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的,故选B.BUnder the Dome, a 103-minute documentary by former news reporter Chai Jing, was released onvideo-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog( 雾霾)after she gave birth to her daughter, who got cancer when Chai was pregnant. “I closed all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index.” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year, she examined polluted sites to find the sources(根源) of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their experience of preventing pollution, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. Chai’s research finds that the burning of coal and oil helps to bring about 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. So she questions the country’s energy consumption(消费) habits in the film. The film also points at China’s petroleum(石油) and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things common people can do to help protect the environment.The film has caused national discussion after going online. Some pictures of withered trees, grey skies and babies under treatment because of bad pollution have moved many people. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and each person can carry out to help.Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it’s not my duty to deal with air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai told me we share the same fate(命运) since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.”31．Under the Dome is a documentary mainly about_____.A．Chai’s daughter B．the smog C．the cancer32．Chai Jing goes deeper into her work because she wants to_____.A．know what has caused smog B．live in this way C．become more famous33．The underlined word “withered” in the 4th paragraph may mean_____.A．lively B．dead C．green34．We can learn from the passage that_____.A．ordinary people can’t do anything to help protect our environmentB．Chai visited the US and the UK to learn about their sources of smogC．China’s biggest sources of air pollution are from petroleum and steel industries35．We should try to protect the environment because_____.。
【安徽省】2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷_(一)(解析版)
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A. bears B. pairs C. pears( )2.A. homes B. games C. names( )3.A. swimming B. skating C. skiing( )4.A.exciting B. boring C. interesting( )5.A.gave up B. hold up C. ended up【答案及录音稿】1.C. Peter is very thirsty, so he wants to have pears.2.B. They often play games after school.3.C. Skiing becomes popular in the Winter Olympic Games.4.C. Do you think that riding a horse is interesting?5.A. My father gave up smoking successfully.Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )6.When is Tom’s mother’s birthday?A. B.C.( )7.Where is the boy’s schoolbag?A. B.C.( )8.What does Jack want to be?A. B. C.( )9.How does Alice’s brother go to work?A. B. C.( )10.What’s the weather like in Guang dong in summer?A. B. C.( )11.Why do people prefer to buy things online?A. It saves time. B .It saves money. C. It saves energy. ( )12.What did Paul worry about?A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Math.( )13.What does John collect?A. Baskets.B. Boxes.C. Shells.( )14.What food does the woman like best for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. eggs.( )15.How much will the woman pay for the socks? A. Eight dollars B. Ten dollars. C. Four dollars.【答案及录音稿】6.A. W: Tom, do you remember your mother’s birthday?M: It’s on November 26th .7.C. M: Where is my schoolbag, Mom?W: Look, it is on the chair.8.C. W: Jack, you spend so much time in practicing tennis. Why?M: I want to be a player like my father.9.A. M: Does your brother go to work by bus, Alice?W: No, he drives his car.10.C. W: It’s rainy in Hainan in summer.M:It’s rainy in Guangdong in summer, too.11.A. M: Now most people prefer to buy things online.W: You’re r ight. Because it can save much time.12.C. W: You l ook worried, Paul. What’s wrong?M: I’m having trouble learning math. I don’t understand what the teacher said in class.13.C. W: Hi, John! These shells are so beautiful. Are they yours?M: Yes, my hobby is collecting shells.14.A. M: What do you usually eat for your lunch?W: Noodles are my favorite.15.B. W: Please show me two pairs of socks. And how much are they?M: Five dollars each.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．This is ______ bedroom. It looks tidy.A．Jim and Tera’s B．Jim’s and Tera C．Jim’s and Tera’s2．A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A．was used B．is used C．used to3．They will have an English test ______ two days.A．at B．in C．after4．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ______ a lot of useful ______ on the websites. A．are; informations B．is; information C．are; information5．I met an old friend of mine in the street ______.A．the other day B．at times C．all the time6．Dad, please give her ______. She wants to make vegetable salad.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos7．In the south of the city ______two railway lines.A．is B．are C．have D．has 8．Encourage your children to try new things but try not to ______them too hard.A．draw B．stick C．rush D．push9．—Where have you been recently?—I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 10．This year has ______World Year of Physics ______ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A．made; remember B．made; to rememberC．been made; remember D．been made; to remember第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 11 at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. It is because there12 many advantages for families to have dinner together.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen (加强) each family member’s sense of 13 . It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 14 each other’s company( 陪伴). All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.Also, family meals 15 in child development. Parents can keep an eye on their 16 moods(心境) and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful as they grow up. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into fights or do 17 . Children who eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 18 friends.Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as 19 as families that do not eat a shared meal. So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 20 family meals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.11．A．friends B．classmates C．family12．A．have B．is C．are13．A．belonging B．belongs C．belong14．A．control B．enjoy C．allow15．A．play an important role B．have trouble C．are left out16．A．children’s B．childrens’C．children17．A．anything helpful B．something right C．something wrong18．A．many B．more C．most19．A．often B．soon C．long20．A．without B．through C．instead of第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）A21．What day is today?_____A．Friday.B．Saturday C．Sunday.D．Monday. 22．Which of the following cities is the coolest these days?_____A．Birmingham.B．Livepool.C．Newcastle.D．Glasgow. 23．Four cities will be _____ on Sunday.A．Fine B．cloudy C．rainy D．sunny24．In London, nice days are from _____ to _____.A．Friday; Monday B．Saturday; Monday C．Friday; Saturday D．Sunday; Monday 25．It will be _____ on Monday in Livepool.A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．sunnyBJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High School26．What time does the movie start on 24th?_____A．At 2 p.m.B．At 3 p.m.C．At 6 p.m.D．At 7 p.m.27．Which activity lasts the longest?_____A．Fashion Show.B．Book Club.C．Picnic.D．Camera Club.28．All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT _____.A．Exercise Class B．Travel Lecture C．Sewing Class D．Painting29．Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every _____.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday30．When does the school have Dancing Class?_____A．On l3th and 27th B．On 27th and 29th.C．On 10th and 27th.D．On l0th and l5th.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AYou may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching theiryoung, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.31、Which of the following is true?_____A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.32、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?_____A. Their nest.B. Their baby.C. Some birds abandoning their nests.D. Something touching their young.33、The parent birds _____if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.A. will never come backB. will worry about their babiesC. won't mindD. will take their babies away34、Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?_____（℃=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ℃=Paragraph 2…）A. B. C. D.35、What is the best title of this passage?_____A. Bird TruthB. Baby BirdsC. Bird NestsD. Bird SmellBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors （传感器）: light sensors（eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.36、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about _____.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine37、The chemical sensors may help a robot to _____.A. seeB. catchC. hear D . smell38、In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?_____A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.39、The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is _____.A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观40、What is the main purpose of the passage?_____A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌) out of your body?41 : through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 42 .Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can’t stop breathing, of course. You can’t help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 43 .How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 44 . Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.A．Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you coughB．Think about the three ways that germs come into your bodyC．Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them awayD．Wash your hands when you eat foodE.Germs are bad for our heath第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English.“Most people often read to learn English,but my secret is to write ”he said. "Reading is a way of taking in. But only when you use it for writing can you master it completely. “Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014. He didn’t mean to publish it at first. But a special experience made him change his mind the next year. He was chosen by his school to be a volunteer for a Hope Primary School. Every volunteer was asked to bring a gift for children and Zhang brought a football. "But I was surprised to find that there was no football field at this school, "he said. “So I had a wish to help them build a football field.How to achieve that? The novel came into Zhang’s mind suddenly. By organizing the book sale, he got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130, 000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a football field in another school.“I can never forget the smiles on the faces of the children who were having fun playing football, said Zhang. "It encourages me to help more poor children enjoy the joy of football.45．How does Zhang learn English?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．Did Zhang publish his first novel in 2014?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．What did Zhang bring to the children in the Hope Primary School?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How many football fields has Zhang helped build ?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What do you think of Zhang Zhouchen?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）Students learn their lessons in class.Teachers teach them.50.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is the common way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.51.有一些其他的学习方式.Besides listening to teachers,students can learn something by themselves.As you know,many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class.The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read.The second is that before they ask others,they must ask themselves questions that they don't understand.The third is,52.to answer the questions themselves by thinking hard,by reading the text or other books.If they still have questions,they may show them to the class.Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class.53.学生们可以互相学习.They are learning by working together.54.They have found great success in their study. If you keep doing in this way for a long time,you're sure to succeed in your study,too.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hello! 55 ?B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?A: Mary, this is Tom. 56 ?B: I’m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 57 ?B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avenger: Infinity War has been on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?B: 58 . Which movie theater shall we go?A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.B: Sounds great. 59 ?A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No.903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Pcnling stop. How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P. M. on Saturday?B: OK. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）“尺土可以成塔,荧光亦能增辉”,在新冠期间,各行各业的人们都在为打赢“新冠”这场战役而努力着.作为学生,你在这段时间又做了什么呢？都学到了什么？有哪些感受？提示词语：on-line lessons, responsibility, learn from, help with提示问题：What did you do during the time?What have you learned?All the people tried their best to work for the country during the period.______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．This is ______ bedroom. It looks tidy.A．Jim and Tera’s B．Jim’s and Tera C．Jim’s and Tera’s【答案】A【解析】句意：这是吉姆和特拉的卧室.它看起来整洁.考查名词所有格用法.Jim and Tera’s表示两者共同拥有；Jim’s and Tera用法错误；Jim’s and Tera’s表示两者各自拥有.根据This is℃℃℃bedroom,be动词和主语都是单数,可知这是吉姆和特拉共有的房间.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's.应填Jim and Tera’s,故选A.2．A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A．was used B．is used C．used to【答案】B【解析】句意：电梯每天被人们用来上上下下.考查被动语态.was used一般过去时态的被动语态形式；is used 一般现在时态的被动语态形式；used to过去常常.根据时间状语every day可知,结合句意“电梯每天被用来上上下下”可知,此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态形式is used,故选B.3．They will have an English test ______ two days.A．at B．in C．after【答案】B【解析】句意：他们在两天后将有一场英语考试.考查时间介词的用法.at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分；in+一段时间"表示"在…之后；after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是"一点",而不是"一段",用于过去时.由句中"will"知句子是一般将来时态,句尾"two days"（两天）表示一段时间,此空应填介词in,故选B.【点睛】at、in、on表示时间时的用法区别：at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄,例如：at seven o’clock、at Christmas、at the age of forty.in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后,例如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening、in 2020、in July、in summer、in two months.on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚,例如：on June 26, 2010、on Sunday、on Tuesday evening.4．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ______ a lot of useful ______ on the websites. A．are; informations B．is; information C．are; information【答案】B【解析】句意：在互联网上有几百万个网站,在这些网站上有很多有用的信息.考查不可数名词.information意思是"信息"是不可数名词,所以要用原形来填空,第一个空格前面的词语是there,因此可知这个句子考查的是there be结构,be的选择要根据后面的名词来确定,由于后面的名词是information是不可数名词,所以要用is,因此可知这句话的意思是"在互联网上有几百万个网站,在这些网站上有很多有用的信息",应填is; information,故选B.5．I met an old friend of mine in the street ______.A．the other day B．at times C．all the time【答案】A【解析】句意：前几天我在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友.考查短语.the other day前几天；at times有时；all thetime始终,一直.根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态,要用表示过去的时间状语,结合句意可知,此空应填the other day,故选A.6．Dad, please give her ______. She wants to make vegetable salad.A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸,请给她西红柿.她想做蔬菜沙拉.考查可数名词复数.tomato名词的单数；tomatoes名词的复数形式；tomatos用法错误.根据题意"爸爸,请给她西红柿."可知是名词复数,tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,故选B.7．In the south of the city ______two railway lines.A．is B．are C．have D．has【答案】B【解析】句意：城南有两条铁路线.此题考查倒装句和主谓一致. 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,In the south of the city是表语,置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,正常的语序是Two railway lines _____in the south of the city.可知缺少的是be动词,这句话的主语是Two railway lines,是复数名词,所以谓语动词be动词用are.故选B. 8．Encourage your children to try new things but try not to ______them too hard.A．draw B．stick C．rush D．push【答案】D【解析】句意：鼓励孩子尝试新的东西,但别逼得太紧.考查动词辨析.draw画,拖,拉；stick粘贴,刺入；rush 催促,猛攻；push推动,对……施加压力；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“别给孩子们太大的压力”,所以这里push比较合适,故选D.9．—Where have you been recently?—I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was【答案】D【解析】句意：—最近你去过哪里？—我上个月在杭州出差一周.根据last month可知此处用一般过去时.虽然for a week ,但是根据语境和last month可知只是叙述过去的事情,故选D.10．This year has ______World Year of Physics ______ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A．made; remember B．made; to rememberC．been made; remember D．been made; to remember【答案】D【解析】句意：今年被定为世界物理学年,以纪念现代物理学之父爱因斯坦.考查被动语态.made做,动词过去式；been made被做,与空格前的has形成现在完成时的被动结构；remember记住,动词原形；to remember记住,动词不定式；根据句意理解可知,句子主语this year是动词make这一动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其构成是have/has+been+过去分词,所以排除A/ B选项；而第二空表达的是“为了纪念……”,英语中表达目的的是动词不定式,故选D.【点睛】英语中考查动词的题目,一定要注意句子主语与动词之间的关系是主动还是被动,从而确定是否用被动语态.本题中句意主语与动词之间就是存在被动关系,所以句子用的是被动语态,确定被动之后,还要确定用哪个时态的被动,不同的时态被动结构不一样,注意区分.本题中空格前有has,所以用的是现在完成时的被动结构.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 11 at least four times a week. This is a very good sign. It is because there12 many advantages for families to have dinner together.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together. Family meals help to strengthen (加强) each family member’s sense of 13 . It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods. Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 14 each other’s company( 陪伴). All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.Also, family meals 15 in child development. Parents can keep an eye on their 16 moods(心境) and feelings at this time. They can discuss problems. All these are really helpful as they grow up. Studies show that eating together helps to reduce(减少) the risk that a child will smoke, get into fights or do 17 . Children who eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 18 friends.Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well. Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables. These families don’t eat at fast-food restaurants as 19 as families that do not eat a shared meal. So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 20 family meals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.11．A．friends B．classmates C．family12．A．have B．is C．are13．A．belonging B．belongs C．belong14．A．control B．enjoy C．allow15．A．play an important role B．have trouble C．are left out16．A．children’s B．childrens’C．children17．A．anything helpful B．something right C．something wrong18．A．many B．more C．most19．A．often B．soon C．long20．A．without B．through C．instead of【答案解析】本文讲述了家庭聚餐的好处,可以帮助一家人团结在一起,对孩子的发展起着重要作用,还有助于家人健康.11．C句意：最近的调查显示大多数孩子和青少年每周至少和家人吃四次饭.friends朋友们；classmates同学们；family家人.根据前一句“Family meals are an important part of living with a family.”可知是和家人吃饭,故选C.12．C句意：因为家人一起吃饭有很多好处.have有；is是,第三人称单数形式；are是,复数形式.前面有there,可知是there be句型,而且后面有many advantages,所以谓语动词用复数形式,故选C.13．A句意：家庭聚餐有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感.belonging属于,belong的动名词形式；belongs属于,belong的三单形式；belong属于.前面有介词of,故需要动名词形式,故选A.14．B句意：家庭成员可以在这个时间放松,并且享受互相的陪伴.control控制；enjoy享受；allow允许.根据后面一句“All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.”可知是家庭聚餐带来的好处,因此只有享受家人陪伴符合,故选B.15．A句意：另外,家庭聚餐对孩子的发展起着重要作用.play an important role起重要作用；have trouble有困难；are left out被省略.根据“All these are really helpful as they grow up.”可知家庭聚餐对孩子的发展有好处,起着重要的作用,故选A.16．A句意：家长可以在这个时候关注孩子们的心境和情绪.children’s孩子们的；childrens’孩子们的；children 孩子们.因为后面有名词moods(心境) and feelings,所以需要名词所有格,children已经是复数形式了,所以只需加’s,故选A.17．C句意：研究表明,聚餐可以帮助减少孩子吸烟、打架和做一些坏事的风险.anything helpful任何有帮助的事情；something right一些正确的事情；something wrong一些错误的事情.根据句意和前面举的smoke, get into fights这两个例子,可知是不好的事情,故选C.18．B句意：和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能会取得更高的分数,交更多的朋友.many许多；more更多；most最多.根据“get higher grades”可知这里也要用比较级,故选B.19．A句意：这些家庭与那些不聚餐的家庭相比,没有那么经常性地吃快餐.often经常；soon很快；long长的.根据前面一句“Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知,经常家庭聚餐的人吃的比较健康,因此没有那么经常性地吃快餐,故选A.20．B句意：因此,家长可以通过家庭聚餐来确保他们的孩子吃健康的食物without没有；through通过；instead of而不是.家庭聚餐是确保孩子吃健康的食物的一个方式,故选B.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）A21．What day is today?_____A．Friday.B．Saturday C．Sunday.D．Monday.22．Which of the following cities is the coolest these days?_____A．Birmingham.B．Livepool.C．Newcastle.D．Glasgow.23．Four cities will be _____ on Sunday.A．Fine B．cloudy C．rainy D．sunny24．In London, nice days are from _____ to _____.A．Friday; Monday B．Saturday; Monday C．Friday; Saturday D．Sunday; Monday25．It will be _____ on Monday in Livepool.A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．sunny【答案解析】本文为一篇表格,是英国五个城市的天气预报.从周五到周一四天的预报.21．A 推理判断题.由于后天是周日,所以今天是周五,故选A.22．D 细节理解题.根据表格内容可知,这些天,Glasgow的气温比别的地方低一些,最低气温有十九度,而其他城市都在二十度及以上.故选D.23．B 细节理解题.根据表格第四列周日天气预报内容,四个城市在周日将会是cloudy的,故选B.24．B细节理解题,根据表格内容,可知,伦敦好天气是从“tomorrow —— Monday”即周六到周一,分别是良好,良好和晴天,故选B.25．B细节理解题.根据表格第四行第五列内容“Rainy”,可知,利物浦周一是下雨天,故选B.BJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High School26．What time does the movie start on 24th?_____A．At 2 p.m.B．At 3 p.m.C．At 6 p.m.D．At 7 p.m.27．Which activity lasts the longest?_____A．Fashion Show.B．Book Club.C．Picnic.D．Camera Club.28．All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT _____.A．Exercise Class B．Travel Lecture C．Sewing Class D．Painting29．Jim is very interested in sports. He can take part in sports activities every _____.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday30．When does the school have Dancing Class?_____A．On l3th and 27th B．On 27th and 29th.C．On 10th and 27th.D．On l0th and l5th.【答案解析】本文是介绍了圣彼得高中6月份课后活动日历表.26．D细节理解题.根据24日对应的Movie 7 p.m.,可知,电影在晚上7点开始.故选D.27．C细节理解题.根据Fashion Show 2—5 p.m.（持续3个小时）；Book Club 3—6 p.m.（持续3个小时）；Picnic 1—7 p.m.（持续6个小时）；Camera Club 2:30—5:30 p.m.（持续3个小时）.可知,野餐的活动持续时间最长.故选C.28．A细节理解题.根据17日对应的Exercise Class 9—12 a.m.,可知,体育课是上午的.故选A.29．B细节理解题.根据日历表中1日Football；8日High Jump；15日Swimming；22日Tennis；29日V olleyball.可知,每周三都有体育活动,所以吉米可以在每周三去参加体育活动.故选B.30．C细节理解题.根据10日和27日对应的信息Dancing Class 4—6 p.m.,可知,是10日和27日下午都有舞蹈课.故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AYou may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.31、Which of the following is true?_____A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.32、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?_____A. Their nest.B. Their baby.C. Some birds abandoning their nests.D. Something touching their young.33、The parent birds _____if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.A. will never come backB. will worry about their babiesC. won't mindD. will take their babies away34、Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?_____（℃=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ℃=Paragraph 2…）A. B. C. D.35、What is the best title of this passage?_____A. Bird TruthB. Baby BirdsC. Bird NestsD. Bird Smell【答案解析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟.31、D细节题.根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时,老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟,故选D.32、D推断题.根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴,所以it 代指触动它们的小鸟,故选D.33、C细节题.根据they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴,故选C.34、B细节题.根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟,第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟,故选B.35、A主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相,故选A.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想.BIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors （传感器）: light sensors（eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.。
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷03(解析版).docx
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷三考生注意：1. 本卷有7大题,共94小题。
2. 试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有参考答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分)I. Listeningcomprehension (听力理解) (共30分)the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) A. Listen and chooseA B C DE F G H【参考答案】1-6 A G D H F B【录音稿】1. We have done a lot to deal with the problem of air pollution.2. With a dictionary, you can understand these stories better and more quickly.3. Danny ate too many sweets yesterday and has toothache now.4. In a group discussion, students work together and share ideas.5. Fireworks are not allowed to be played in the city center during the Spring Festival.6. Did you watch the skiing competition in this Winter Olympics?B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的参考答案)(8分)7.A) Cola.B) Milk.C) Tea.D) Coffee.8.A) Every day.B) Once a week.C) After school.D) Two hours.9.A) He has a headache.B) He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache.D) He has a high fever.10.A) By bus.B) By car.C) By bike.D) By underground.11.A) He doesn’t like the colour.B) He wants a cheaper one.C) It’s of poor quality.D) It’s the wrong size.12.A) At the office.B) At the cafe.C) At the classroom.D) At somewhere quiet.13.A) A fashion designer.B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant.D) A private pilot.14.A) The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening..B) The boy won’t do the science homework this evening.C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D)It won’t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【参考答案】7-14 D A C C D B B A【录音稿】7.W: Let’s have a drink, Arthur. They’ve got cola, milk, tea and coffee. Which would you prefer?M: I’d prefer a cola. What about you, Jane?W: I’m going to have a hot coffee.Q: What would Jane like to drink?8.W: Jack, how often does your baseball team practice?M: Almost every day now. I spend two hours practising after school.W: I’m sure you’re becoming a great player!Q: How often does Jack practice baseball?9.W: Hi, James. Are you all right? You look terrible.M: I feel terrible. After I ate, my stomach started to hurt.Q: What’s wrong with James?10.M: Hi, Taylor! You are all wet!W: I am. It’s raining today. But I ride my bike to work rain or shine.M: Good for you!Q: How does Taylor go to work?11.W: Hey, Allan. What’s in the bag?M: It’s a new jacket... What do you think?W: It’s a nice colour. But you don’t look happy. Don’t you like the jacket?M: I do. But it’s too small for me. I’ll return it to the store.Q: Why is Allan returning the jacket?12.M: Can I sit with you, Susie?W: You can sit with me now. But I’m having a meeting here later.M: Why here? You could just meet at the office. It’s much quieter.W: I enjoy having conversations at cafes.Q: Where is Susie having a meeting?13.W: Alex, tell us about your job.M: I plan holidays for people. I arrange plane, train and bus tickets. I book hotels for people, too. I also suggest activities for them.W: That helps a lot.M: Yes. I want satisfied travellers!Q: What does Alex do?14. M: Linda, are you going to watch the basketball match at the sports centre this evening?W: No, I’m going to do the science homework.M: Oh yes, I forgot about that. But I’ll do it later, after the match. It won’t take long.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. One of the strangest things about our modern society is our strong desire to buy new things.16. People in the 20th century were busier than those before.17. ‘Consumer culture’ appeared in the 1900s.18. Consuming became a source of pleasure in the 21th century.19. Nowadays more and more people become interested in consumer culture.20. The passage is mainly about how consumer culture has changed our lifestyle.【参考答案】15 – 20 T F T F F T【录音稿】15One of the strangest things about our modern lifestyle is our endless desire for new things. In our culture, buying new things is one of the most important that needs attention before anything else. Everyone seems to love shopping! When did our society become like this, and why did it happen?Before the 20th century, only rich people could afford to go shopping. Ordinary people just bought basic things that they really needed. Then, 17from 1900 onwards, ordinary people became a lot richer. Soon, almost everyone could afford to shop. 16People in the 20th century also had a lot more free time. They had money to spend and they had time to spend it.Business people noticed this change in lifestyle, and began to advertise their products to everyone. Many new and exciting advertisements showed ordinary people how they could spend their extra money and free time. Television was especially good for this. Lots of new products were invented and then displayed on television. Soon, people were shopping every week.18Buying things became a source of pleasure, and people were encouraged to buy more and more. This new lifestyle was called “consumer culture”.Now, as we move through the 21st century, 19more and more people are questioning consumer culture. They want a lifestyle that is not based on buying more things. They would like to grow things, make things, and only buy products that they really need. They also want to work less so they can have more time for their friends, their family, and their hobbies. It will be very interesting to see what happens to consumer culture in the future.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列内容。
2020年中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lucky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
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注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A. OK. B.No, I don't like it. C. Thank you!7.A. It's red. B. It's in your backpack. C. It's cheap.8. A. You're welcome. B. Have a good trip! C.Good luck!9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesn't matter. C. I hope so.10. A. I'm busy. B. Sure. C. Good idea.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A.An egg. B. A banana. C. A hamburger.12.A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.13.A. 5dollars B. 12 dollars. C. 20 do14.A. She is going shopping.B. She is going to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
C.Atschool16.What did Ben do last night?A.He studied English.B. He watched a movie.C. He studied Chinese.17.How long has Ben learned English?A. For months.B. For years.C. For weeks.18.What did Mary advise Ben to do?A. Talk with foreigners.B. Listen to English songs.C. Watch English movies.19.What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Cartoons.20.When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A.This morning.B. This afternoon.C.This evening.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
短文读三遍。
(每空限填一词) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with __21__curly hair. She always wears smart __22__. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the school __23__ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much __24__ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the __25__. Last year, Lisa came to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She said, "How wonderful the Great Wall is!" Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in China.二、单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。
26. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine28. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of29. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly30.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through31. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be32. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see he r name on the cover.A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be33.—____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many34. Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting35. Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. until D assoon as36. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share37. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when38. Which word goes with the sound?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake39. Which of the following is red?A. Fe2O3.B. NaCl.C. Na2CO3.D. NaHCO3.40. —Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our __41__, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph,looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go __42__. I told him it was too __43__ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. __44__ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, __45__!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to __46__ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son __47__ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to __48__ happy moments in our lives, but we often find __49__ to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. __50__ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.41.A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel42.A. inside B. outside C. back D. home43.A. hot B. early C. late D. cold44.A. If B. Unless C. Because D.When 45. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile46. A. make rules B . get ready C. do sportsD.have dinner 47. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient 48. A. create B. forgetC. wasteD. avoid49. A. a place B. a bookC. an excuseD.an order50. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Assoon as四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。