新概念英语第二册笔记_第84课

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Lesson 84 On strike 罢工

【Text】

Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows

how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is

reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a

week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This

will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have

volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they

drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test

in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has

expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected

that the students will drive too fast!

【课文翻译】

公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！

New words and expressions 生词和短语

strike n. 罢工busman n. 公共汽车司机

state v. 正式提出，宣布agreement n. 协议

relieve v. 减轻pressure n. 压力，麻烦

extent n. 程度volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿

gratitude n. 感激Press n. 新闻界

object v. 不赞成，反对

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【生词讲解】

1. strike

1）n. 罢工

a general strike 大罢工；be on strike 在罢工

be out on strike 举行罢工；go on strike 举行罢工

go out on strike 实行罢工

eg: It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms. 目前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。

2）n.进攻、袭击

eg：They made a strike on the enemy.

3）v. 殴打、打击、攻击

strike the keys 敲击琴键；strike the keyboard敲击键盘

eg：The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.

五分钟之后这个钟会敲响12点。

eg：I've struck my foot on a stone.

我把脚踢在石头上了。

eg：He struck the table angrily.

他气得拍（或锤）桌子。

4) vt. （钟）敲响报时

eg：The clock has just struck three.

钟刚敲过三点

5) vt. 划（火柴等）；打（火）

eg：These matches are too wet to strike.

火柴太湿，划不着。

6) vt. 使…感到；使…突然想；给…以印象

eg：An idea suddenly struck me.

我突然想到一个主意。

eg：I was struck by her beauty.

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她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。

be struck on sb/sth非常喜欢某人/某事物

eg: He is struck on his new girlfriend.