初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
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Intricate 复杂的
技巧 3 根据同义词的替代关系猜词义
In the ancient city of Rome , we visited every mansion , church, battle site, theatre and other public halls.
mansion 建筑物或场所
herdsman 牧人
技巧 2 根据对比确定词义
Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however， we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve．
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
2. 在结尾。
如：09年武汉中考阅读C篇 文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is
not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
容易选错的干扰项：
选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一 些细枝末节，不符合题干。
选项内容与原文无关, 或者是对文章内容作了 张冠李戴的处理。
选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出 的结论。
选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根 本没有提及。
解题策略：
做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字 面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵， 体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出 作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露 作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳：
主旨大意 细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断
一 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式：
1）问标题
What is the main topic of the passage？ The best title for the passage is ______.
3. 在中间。
通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述 细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步 用细节说明支持主题句。如：
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. I_n___f_a__c__t_,__t_h__e__m___o__d__e__r_n___f_l_a__s__h__l_i_g_h__t__b__r__i_n__g__s__l_i_g__h__t__t_o_ _m___a__n__y__d__a__r__k___s_i_t_u__a__t_i_o__n__s_.__F_ inding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
futile
徒劳的
技巧 6 根据常识、经验猜生词
The old man put on his spectacles and began to read．
spectacles 老花镜
技巧 7 根据构词法猜测词义
He has renamed the restaurant “Paradise”. rename 重新起名，改名
09年武汉中考阅读A篇67小题
技巧 1 根据定义或解释猜测词义
A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.
calendar 日历
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
word_____.
解题策略:
阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下 去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们 也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过 上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤 其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思， 看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇 中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。
A. The Muses invented music. 第二段的开始交待了没有人确切的知道音乐是被谁发明的
B. Music can bring people some feelings. 原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music
plays an important part in almost everyone's life.”
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
解题策略：
1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性
09年武汉中考阅读A篇68小题
Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The Muses invented music. B.Music can bring people some feelings. C.Music was from a Greek village. D.Everyone is interested in pop music.
技巧 8 根据因果关系猜测词义
You shouldn't have blamed him for that， for it wasn't his fault.
blame
责备
四 推理判断题
推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力， 即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。 此类题目难度大，设计面广，如人物的性格、心 理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作 者的倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方式一般有：
提问方式：
It can be inferred from the text that ______. From the text we know that ______. With which of the following does the author agree？ Which of the following might happened late The passage is probably taken from a ________ .
提问形式：
Which of the following statements is true／false？ Which of the following is （not） mentioned？ According to the passage, when (where, why,
how, who, etc. ) ...
C. Music was from a Greek village. 这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音 乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Village。需要仔细 审题。
D. Everyone is interested in pop music. 这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子， they become interested in listening to pop music.追回到 前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONE
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
1. 在开头。
主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常 用此方式。如： 09年武汉中考阅读A篇
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of
技巧 4 根据反义猜词
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her
sister was quite sedate.
sedate 安静的
技巧 5 根据上下文情景确定词义
All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
三 词义猜测题
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要 组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理 解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往 往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来 判断。
设题方式：
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
The word “…” most likely means _______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗 示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程
中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来
概括总结主旨大意。
二 细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能 力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、 时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、 结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、 说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
2）问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _____ The passage is mostly about____
3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
技巧 3 根据同义词的替代关系猜词义
In the ancient city of Rome , we visited every mansion , church, battle site, theatre and other public halls.
mansion 建筑物或场所
herdsman 牧人
技巧 2 根据对比确定词义
Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however， we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve．
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
2. 在结尾。
如：09年武汉中考阅读C篇 文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is
not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
容易选错的干扰项：
选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一 些细枝末节，不符合题干。
选项内容与原文无关, 或者是对文章内容作了 张冠李戴的处理。
选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出 的结论。
选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根 本没有提及。
解题策略：
做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字 面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵， 体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出 作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露 作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行 符合逻辑的推理。
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳：
主旨大意 细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断
一 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式：
1）问标题
What is the main topic of the passage？ The best title for the passage is ______.
3. 在中间。
通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述 细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步 用细节说明支持主题句。如：
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. I_n___f_a__c__t_,__t_h__e__m___o__d__e__r_n___f_l_a__s__h__l_i_g_h__t__b__r__i_n__g__s__l_i_g__h__t__t_o_ _m___a__n__y__d__a__r__k___s_i_t_u__a__t_i_o__n__s_.__F_ inding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
futile
徒劳的
技巧 6 根据常识、经验猜生词
The old man put on his spectacles and began to read．
spectacles 老花镜
技巧 7 根据构词法猜测词义
He has renamed the restaurant “Paradise”. rename 重新起名，改名
09年武汉中考阅读A篇67小题
技巧 1 根据定义或解释猜测词义
A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year.
calendar 日历
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
word_____.
解题策略:
阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下 去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们 也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过 上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤 其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思， 看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇 中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。
A. The Muses invented music. 第二段的开始交待了没有人确切的知道音乐是被谁发明的
B. Music can bring people some feelings. 原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music
plays an important part in almost everyone's life.”
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
解题策略：
1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性
09年武汉中考阅读A篇68小题
Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The Muses invented music. B.Music can bring people some feelings. C.Music was from a Greek village. D.Everyone is interested in pop music.
技巧 8 根据因果关系猜测词义
You shouldn't have blamed him for that， for it wasn't his fault.
blame
责备
四 推理判断题
推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力， 即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。 此类题目难度大，设计面广，如人物的性格、心 理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作 者的倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方式一般有：
提问方式：
It can be inferred from the text that ______. From the text we know that ______. With which of the following does the author agree？ Which of the following might happened late The passage is probably taken from a ________ .
提问形式：
Which of the following statements is true／false？ Which of the following is （not） mentioned？ According to the passage, when (where, why,
how, who, etc. ) ...
C. Music was from a Greek village. 这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音 乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Village。需要仔细 审题。
D. Everyone is interested in pop music. 这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子， they become interested in listening to pop music.追回到 前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONE
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
1. 在开头。
主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常 用此方式。如： 09年武汉中考阅读A篇
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of
技巧 4 根据反义猜词
Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her
sister was quite sedate.
sedate 安静的
技巧 5 根据上下文情景确定词义
All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.
三 词义猜测题
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要 组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理 解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往 往不停留在字面上，要根据文中语境来 判断。
设题方式：
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
The word “…” most likely means _______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗 示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程
中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来
概括总结主旨大意。
二 细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能 力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、 时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、 结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、 说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
2）问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _____ The passage is mostly about____
3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____