新概念英语第一册第71-72课：He’s awful
新概念英语第一册L71~72
Lesson 71 ~ 72 He’s awful!!词汇详解(1) awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的e.g. He is awful. = He is very terrible.派生：awfully = very adv. 非常e.g. I am awfully sorry. = I am very sorry.(2) telephone v./n. 打电话；电话telephone sb. = phone sb.(3) time n. 次（数）time作可数名词：次数；作不可数名词：时间一次：once 两次：twice 三次：three times(4) answer v. 接（电话）；回答a. 接电话answer the phoneb. 回答问题answer the question(5) last adj. 最后的，前一次的最后一个the last one 上次last time反义词first 第一个the first one(6) phone n. 电话（= telephone）挂电话rise off the phone = hang up the phone(7) again adv. 又一次地again 往往可以表示词缀：re-read it again= reread play it again= replay(8) say v. 说( say – said – said )区别：say、tell、speak①say 往往后面就跟说的内容或对象，如say sth. to sb.自言自语say to oneself② tell 往往具有告知的含义，如 tell sb. to do sth.说谎tell a lie 讲故事tell a story③ speak 后面往往是跟语言或人如speak to sb. 意为“与某人说话”，常用于打电话时e.g. 请让玛丽接电话好吗？ May I speak to Mary, please?! 重点语法一般过去时II(1) be 动词的过去式有两种形式：was 和were （请参见 Lessons 67-68语法部分）(2) 实意动词的过去式变化形式可分为：规则变化和不规则变化" 规则变化，其规则如下：a. 一般情况加-ed ：look →looked watch →watchedb. 以不发音的e 结尾的加-d ：smile →smiled like →likedc. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 再加-ed ：hurry →hurried carry →carriedd. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写字尾加-ed ：pat →patted" 另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则，因此称为不规则动词，需牢记：go →went get →got have →had say →said do →did(3) 用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如： 昨天 yesterday 昨夜 last night前天the day before yesterday昨天上午 yesterday morning# 试一试：。
新概念英语71-72课课件
•
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did,
watched
• 1．-Where did you go on your holiday？ I went to a park。
• 2． How did you do on your holiday？ I bought presents。
• Hold on，please. 请稍等。 • Can I take a message for him? • 我能替他捎个口信吗？
Grammar today：
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语：
Yesterday, the day before yesterday. yesterday morning yesterday afternoon. yesterday evening last night
again adv. 又一次地
JANE: Did he telephone again last night? PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock
JANE: What did you say to him? PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，
先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---pped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表
telephone v. & n. 打电话；电话 answer v. 接（电话） answer the telephone：接电话 ring off the telephone：挂断电话
新概念第一册71和72课课件
顾 动词的过去式表示，其否定句 和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。
动词过去式的构成
注 意
做
1.一般在动词后直接加-ed）
笔
answer-answered wait---waited
记
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_d
哦！
telephone---telephoned arrive---arrived
Lesson71-72
He' s awful ! When did you…?
Presentation
I have a friend called Ron Marston. You know, he called me many times yesterday and the day before yesterday. He wanted me to see a movie with him, but I was very busy . Then at last, he called my office. How awful he is!
talk“谈论，谈话” talk about sth. 谈论…
Let's talk about our plan .
talk with sb. 和某人谈话
Lee is talking to his teacher ④ tell vt. “告诉，对某人讲…”
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人… He didn't tell the bad news to little girl.
awful telephone [5C:fEl][5telIfEJn]time
[taIm]
anslawsetr [5B[l:Bn:ssEt]
新概念第一册Lesson71-72
Answer the telephone ,接电话 Answer the door 应门
speak to sb. 与某人说话=talk to sb. May I speak to Pauline, please? =I’d like to speak to Pauline, please.
once upon a time 很久很久以前
cheat the time 打发时间
We are cheating the time cards. 我们通过打牌打发时间。
watch one’s time 等待时机
I’m watching my time.
by playing
★ answer [ˈɑ:nsə] v. 接（电话）
★ phone= telephone n.电话 [fəun]
phone是希腊语，声音，嗓音，后来有喇叭 的意思，是指用电话听筒代表电话。
telephone有希腊语词头tele，远程的意思。 可以远程传话的话筒就是电话。
由于在所有话筒中电话使用率远远高于 其他话筒，所以在没有歧义的情况下可以用 phone代指telephone,当然phone 还可以代指mobilephone(手机)。
• (3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两 个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循 “远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的 形式是由与它最近的那个名次来决定的。若那个 名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用 are。
1,There is a teacher and forty students in the classroom.
are—were
助动词 do---did
实义动词 eat-ate go-went have-had
新概念英语第一册第71-72课-He’s awful
新概念英语第一册第71-72课:He’s awfulLesson 71 He's awful!他讨厌透了! Listen to the tape then answer this question.How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine o'clock?听录音，然后回答问题。
波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的？Jane : What’s Ron Marston like , Pauline ?简：罗恩.马斯顿是怎样一个人？Pauline : He’s awful ! He telephoned me four times yesterday , and three times the day before yesterday.波淋：他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话前天打了3次。
Pauline: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone .波淋：他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我的老板接的。
Jane : What did your boss say to him ?简：你老板是怎么对他说的？Pauline: He said ,”Pauline is typing letters .She can’t speak to you now !”波淋：他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”Pauline : Then I arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening .He telephoned again .But I didn’t answer the phone !波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
他又打来电话，但我没接。
Jane : Did he telephone again last night ?简：他昨夜里又打电话了吗？Pauline : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine o’clock .波淋：是的，打了。
新概念第一册71课课件
精品课件
喂，你是谁？ Hello. Who are you？ 我是Yvonne.你是Lucy吗？
Hello. Who is that？ /Who is calling，please？
I'm Yvonne. Are you Lucy？This is Yvonne（speaking Is that Lucy？
精品课件
n. 答案 、办法 e.g. 你知道问题10的答案吗？ Do you know the answer to Question 10？
e.g. 这是解决这个问题的唯一办法。 This is the only answer to this problem.
精品课件
again
e.g. 请再说一遍？ Please say it again.
e.g. 他们打算后天下午 去游泳。 They are going to swim the day after tomoinrrtohwe afternoon
精品课件
answer
v.
answer
the telephone the doorbell the question the letter
e.g. 是谁接的电话？ Who answered the telephone？ e.g. 我可以去开门吗？ Can I answer the door？ e.g. 谁能回答这个问题？ Who can answer this question？ e.g. Mary没有回信？ Mary didn't answer the letter.
morning tomorrow afternoon
evening
the day after tomorrow two days later /after two days
新概念第一册第71-72课
肯定回答：
否定回答:
Yes, he did
No,he didn’t=No, he did not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What did he do yesterday morning?
【过去式的变化规则】
• ① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如： wanted，played。 • ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如： hoped，lived。 • ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再 加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 • ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried。 • ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fallfell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lostLesson 71-72He’s awfull
新概念第一册7172
常用短语：
on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直
at the same time
★answer v. 接（电话）
① v. 对……作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telebell 应声开门 Who answered the telephone?谁接的电话？
He answered the phone yesterday. He didn’t answer the phone yesterday. Did he answer the phone yesterday？ When did he answer the phone？
speak to sb. 与某人说话 May I speak to Pauline, please? I’d like to speak to Pauline,
Lesson 71-72
He’s awful
Words:
awful telephone time answer last phone again say (said)
adj. v. & n. n. v. adj. n. dv. v.
让人讨厌的，坏的 打电话；电话 次（数）；时间 接（电话）；回答 最后的，前一次的 电话（=telephone） 又一次地 说
② v. 回答；答复 answer a letter 回信 answer the question
回答问题 Could you answer my questions?
③ n. 答案；解决办法；答复 This is the answer to this question. Do you know the answer to Question 10?
新概念英语单词第1册Lesson71：He＇sawful!
awful ['ɔːfʊl] adj. 让⼈讨厌的，坏的【单词例句】A: The room has an awful stink.A:这个房间有很难闻的臭⽓。
B: Close the door. please.B：请把门关上。
telephone ['telɪfəʊn] v.&n.打电话，电话【单词搭配】telephone book电话簿 telephone box电话亭【单词例句】A: The telephone company just turned off my phone.A:电话公司把我的电话掐断了。
B: It's ridiculous. How could they do that?B：太荒唐了。
他们怎么能这样做呢？time [taɪm] n.次（数）【派⽣词】timetable时间表 lifetime ⼀⽣【单词搭配】Time is money 时间就是⾦钱。
【单词扩充】once -次 twice两次【单词搭配】all the time ⼀直 kill time打发时间 in time及时 from time to time不时【单词例句】A:How many times have you been there?A:你去那⼉去过多少次了？B：At least seven times.B：⾄少有七次了。
answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 接（电话）【单词搭配】answer the phone接电话 answer for对……负责【单词例句】A:Can you help me answer the telephone, Jill?A:吉尔，能帮我接⼀下电话吗？B: Sure. 1'11 do it at once.B:当然可以，我马上就接。
last [lɑːst] adj. 最后的，前⼀次的【反义词】first第⼀的【单词搭配】last time最后⼀次 last month上个⽉ at last最后【单词例句】A: An interesting meeting, isn't it?A:很有意思的会议，不是吗？B: Yes.I thought the last speaker was especially good．B：是的，我认为最后⼀个尤其特别好。
新概念英语第一册第71-72课-He’s awful
新概念英语第一册第71-72课:He’s awfulLesson 71 Hes awful!他厌烦透了!Listen to the tape then answer this question.How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine oclock?听录音，然后回答问题。
波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的？Jane : Whats Ron Marston like , Pauline ?简：罗恩.马斯顿是怎样一个人？Pauline : Hes awful ! He telephoned me four times yesterday , and three times the day before yesterday.波淋：他厌烦透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话前天打了3次。
Pauline: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone .波淋：他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我的老板接的。
Jane : What did your boss say to him ?简：你老板是怎么对他说的？Pauline: He said ,”Pauline is typing letters .She cant speak to you now !”波淋：他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”Pauline : Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening .He telephoned again .But I didnt answer the phone !波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
他又打来电话，但我没接。
Jane : Did he telephone again last night ?简：他昨夜里又打电话了吗？Pauline : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine oclock .波淋：是的，打了。
新一第71-72课
常与表示过去的时间状语：
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982， the day before yesterday, just now, in those days等连用。 如：Where did you go just now?
last 最后的，是形容词，位于句中，后面可以加名词
He is the last one to leave the classroom. 他是最后一个离开教室的。
6. say [sei] v. 说
say---- said---- said say to sb. 对某人说
I want to say sth to my father. 我想对我爸爸说些事情。
动词过去形式的变化规则
一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。 大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。 这类动词称为规则动词。
1 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play-played work-worked help-helped
2 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like-liked love-loved
• 模仿例句完成以下句子。 Example： aired She is airing the room now. She __________ it yesterday. rained yesterday. 1 It is raining now. It _________ 2 It is snowing now. It snowed _________ yesterday. boiled some yesterday. 3 He is boiling some eggs. He ________ enjoyed it yesterday, 4 We are enjoying our lunch. We ________ too. played football 5.They are playing football now. They ________ yesterday afternoon. stayed in bed last 6.Lucy is staying in bed now. Lucy ________ night. climbed 7. He's climbing the tree now. He _________the tree yesterday. 8. They are walking over the bridge. They ________over the walked bridge last week. looked at a big ship 9. Sally is looking at a big ship. Sally ________ yesterday.
新概念英语第一册71-72课
May I speak to Pauline, please? I’d like to speak to Pauline, please. 在电话中回答：This is….
课堂小练习:
1、Anna, dinner is ready. Where's Peter? He ( )his homework in his room. A does B did C is doing D will do 2、( ) are the two girls doing in the calssroom. A Who B What C Where D When 3、Lucy is talking( )Tom ( )the sports meeting. A to; about B about; to C with; to D to; with 4、Who is Nancy( )?
改为选择疑问句） 1. What is the man doing in the factory？ 2. Here are photos of my family.
3. She likes buying something on Sundays. 4. Are the boys playing volleyball or（playing）basketball？
yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!
JANE:
Did he telephone again last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did.
He telephoned at nine o'clock.
新概念第71-72课重点知识
Lesson71-72 He's awful!他坏透了！他讨厌死了！What's he like?他这个人怎么样？What does he look like?他长得怎么样？He telephoned me four times yesterday.他昨天电话了我四次。
注意英语世界表示次数once一次twice两次three times三次，He telephoned me three times the day before yesterday.他前天电话了我三次。
Answer the phone接电话I didn't answer the phone.我没有接电话。
What did your boss say to him?你的老板和他说了什么？She's typing letters. She can't speak to him now.她正在打信，现在她不能和你说话。
I arrived home.我到家了。
I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.我昨天晚上六点到家了。
Please don't telephone my daughter again.请别再打电话给我女儿！课文扩充：What awful weather!多坏的天气！Awful的近义词是terrible，telephone box电话亭answer the phone接电话be on the phone正在打电话telephone sb to do打电话给某人做某事all the time一直、总是on time准时in time及时again and again一次又一次have a good time玩的开心、玩的愉快timetable时间表时刻表。
新概念第一册Lesson 71-72
一般过去时(I)
语 法 回 顾 (一 )
含有be动词的过去时
1、概念：过去时间存在的状态。
2、结构：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t +其他 He wasn’t a good boy. 一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语+ 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/ were. 否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t .
3.) 一般疑问句：
Did +主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. ---Did he telephone you four times yesterday? ---Yes, he did . / No, he didn ’t.
4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 词原形+其它？ ---What did he do yesterday? He telephoned me four times yesterday.
6. I listened to a song yesterday evening. I didn’t listen to a song yesterday evening. Did you listen to a song yesterday evening? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
5. She worked in a factory three years ago. She didn’t work in a factory three years ago. Did she work in a factory three years ago? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
新概念英语第一册Lesson71-72笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
9.Where did you go yesterday?
10.Helen arrived home late last night.
3.动词过去式的变化规则
1直接加ed
2哑音e结尾，加d
3辅元辅，闭音节，双写词尾辅音加ed
4辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed
练习一：变过去式
again adv.再，又
Please say it again.请再说一遍。
See you again.下次再见。
What's ... like ?...怎么样？
=How is ... ?
What’s your new teacher like? ( B )
A.He is happy.
B.He is tall and kind.
4.Our teacher went to the hospital yesterday.
5.They are going to the restaurant together.
6.Mr.Black often ran around the park last year.
7.There was a book on the floor just now.
Rememberto telephonethe doctor when you fee ill.
生病的时候记得给医生打电话。
Can I use your mobile phone please?
I wantto make a telephone call.
我可以用你的手机吗？我想打一个电话。
time n.
今夜
tonight
Lesson 71-72 He’s awful!新概念一册教师用课件
He’s awful!
•last •phone
•adj. •n. •最后的 telephone •上一次的 的缩写
•again •say
•adv.
•v.说
•再、又一 •said
次
补充单词
•speak •v.说 •spoke
•before •prep. •在..之前
•Ron Marston 朗.马斯顿 Pauline 波林
Open your book to page 143
• Time
1.和今天有关的时间短语
•今天 •today •今天早上 •this （上午） morning
•今天下午 •this afternoon •今天傍晚 •this evening •今天夜里 •tonight
2和昨天有关的时间短
•昨天
语
yesterday
•昨天上午
• yesterday morning
• 昨天傍晚 •yesterday evening • 昨天夜里 •last night • 昨天下午 •yesterday afternoon
3和前天有关的时间短 语
•前天
•the day before yesterday
•前天上午
•empty •emptied •copy •copied •cry •cried
4.‘v.’直接加‘ed’ •look •looked •wash •washed •listen •listened
5.不规则变化
say
said
speak spoke
动词过去式的读音
1.在浊辅音和元音后读
〔d〕如：
•Did he telephone you yesterday? •回答：Yes, sb did.
新概念1 Lesson71-72
拓展：
Key words:
★ time n. 次（数） time在英语中作不可数名词时，表示 “时间”； 作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或 三次以上通常用基数词+times表示： once， twice， three times
Key words:
time常用短语：
on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 all the time 一直
• 杰克灯 • 杰克灯是万圣节最广为人 知的象征物。在英国和爱 尔兰，当地人原本在挖空 的芜菁中燃点蜡烛造成杰 克灯，但移民到美国的人 很快便采用南瓜代替，因 为南瓜比较大和容易在上 面雕刻图案。不少家庭在 南瓜上刻上吓人的面容， 并放在大门口的阶梯上， 传统上此做法是想吓走恶 魔或妖怪。
• 咬苹果 • 万圣节前夜最流行的游 戏是“咬苹果游戏” • （Bobbing for Apples） 游戏时，人们让苹果漂 浮在装满水的盆里，然 后让参与者在不用手的 条件下用嘴去咬苹果， 谁先咬到，谁就是优胜 者。
★ answer [ˈɑ:nsə] v. 接（电话）
① v. 对……作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。 It takes Mary a few minutes to answer the door.
新概念第一册lesson71-72完整版
• 3.) 一般疑问句及其回答： • did +主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。 • 肯定回答：yes, …did. • 否定回答：No, …didn’t. • 如：did he telephone you four times yesterday？ yes, he did . / no, he didn’t. • 4.) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动 • 词原形+其它？句末用问号。 • 如：Then did he telephone you four times? • He telephoned me four times yesterday?
C
in three hours
D
three hours before
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The twins＿＿in Dalian last year. they___here now. a.are,were b.were,are c.was,are d.were,was I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago
• speak to sb. 与某人说话 我能和Jack说话吗？ May I speak to Pauline, please? =I’d like to speak to Pauline, please. • 在电话中回答：This is…. • pretend as 假装 She pretended herself as her mother.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
新概念英语第一册Lesson 71-72综述
JANE :
What did you say to him ? Please don’t telephone my daughter again ! ’
PAULINE : I said , ‘This s Pauline’s mother .
JANE :
Did he telephone again ?
He telephoned again . But I didn’t answer the phone !
JANE :
Did he telephone again last night ?
PAULINE : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine o’ clock .
Key words:
★awful
adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的
★time n. 次（数） time 作不可数名词时表示“时间”； eg. What time is it ? 作可数名词时表示“次数”， 三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示. once，twice，three times .
★answer v. 接（电话） ① v. 对……作出反应；响应 answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 My boss answered the telephone . 我的老板接了电话。 ② v. 回答；答复 answer the question 回答问题 Please answer my question. 请问答我的问题。 ③ n. 答案；解决办法；答复 Do you know the answer to Question 10 ? 你知道问题10的答案吗 ？
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 71 He's awful!他讨厌透了!
Listen to the tape then answer this question.How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine o'clock?
听录音，然后回答问题。
波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的？
Jane : What’s Ron Marston like , Pauline ?
简：罗恩.马斯顿是怎样一个人？
Pauline : He’s awful ! He telephoned me four times yesterday , and three times the day before yesterday.
波淋：他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话前天打了3次。
Pauline: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone .
波淋：他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我的老板接的。
Jane : What did your boss say to him ?
简：你老板是怎么对他说的？
Pauline: He said ,”Pauline is typing letters .She can’t speak to you now !”
波淋：他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话！”
Pauline : Then I arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening .He telephoned again .But I didn’t answer the phone !
波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
他又打来电话，但我没接。
Jane : Did he telephone again last night ?
简：他昨夜里又打电话了吗？
Pauline : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine o’clock .
波淋：是的，打了。
他在9点钟又打电话。
Jane : What did you say to him ?
简：你对他怎么说的？
Pauline : I said ,”This is Pauline ‘s mother . Please don’t telephone my daughter again !”
波淋：我说：“我是波淋的母亲。
请不要再给我女儿打电话了！”
Jane : Did he telephone again ?
简：他又打了没有？
Pauline : No , he didn’t !
波淋：没有！
New words and Expressions生词和短语awful
adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的
telephone
v. & n. 打电话；电话
time
n. 次（数）
answer
v. 接（电话）
last
adj. 最后的，前一次的
phone
n. 电话（=telephone）
again
adv. 又一次地
say (said/sed/)
v. 说
Notes on the text课文注释
1 He telephoned me four times yesterday.他昨天给我打了4次电话。
“是”动词以外的动词在过去时中一般有两种形式。
规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed，如answer/answered; 以-e结尾的规则动词加-d.如
telephone/telephoned, arrive/arrived。
另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则，因此称为不规则动词，如：say/said, do/did。
从本课开始，单词表中的不规则动词除列出原形外，还将在括弧中列出过去式的拼‘写和读一音。
2 一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如本课中的yesterday〔昨天)，the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning(昨天上午)，yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)。
yesterday evening(昨天晚上)，last
night(昨夜)。
Lesson 72 When did you…?你什么时候……?
Lesson 71-72 自学导读First things first
课文详注Further notes on the text1．What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人？
What is sb. like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。
就本课的具体情况而言，波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。
2．He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话……
four times, 4次。
time在英语中作不可数名词时表示"时间"；作可数名词时表示"次数"。
请注意英语中次数的表示法：
once 1次
twice 2次
three times 3次
3次或3次以上通常都用基数词+ times表示：
five times 5次
thirty times 30次
3．the day before yesterday, 前天。
4．answer the telephone, 接电话。
口语中也常用answer the phone。
类似的短语如：
answer the door／doorbell应声开门
answer a letter回信
5．She can't speak to you now! 她现在不能同你讲话！
speak to sb. 意为"与某人说话"。
例如打电话时可以说：
May I speak to Pauline, please?
请让波琳接电话好吗？
I' d like to speak to Pauline, please.
我想请波琳听电话。
6．This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
This is…是英美人打电话时表示"我是……"的句式，而不说I'm…。
相关的电话用语如：
This is Mary speaking.
我是玛丽。
This is Edward calling from London.
我是爱德华，现正在伦敦给你打电话。
语法Grammar in use
一般过去时（2）
（请参见第67-68课_The weekend语法部分。
）
be动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。
规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed，如answered；以-e结尾的规则动词加-d，如telephoned, arrived。
另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则，因此称为不规则动词，如：say----said, do----did。
用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如本课中的
yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），yesterday morning （昨天上午），yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），yesterday evening（昨天晚上），last night（昨夜）。
词汇学习Word study
answer
（1）v. 对……作出反应；响应：
Who answered the telephone?
谁接的电话？
Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.
玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。
（2）v. 回答；答复：
I don't think you've answered my question.
我认为你没有回答我的问题。
I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer.
我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。
（3）n. 答案；解决办法：
Do you know the answer to Question 10?
你知道第10题的答案吗？
This is one of the possible answers to today's environmental problems.
这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。