视音频编解码技术发展现状和展望(四)

视音频编解码技术发展现状和展望(四)

4视音频编解码技术展望

由于数字视频编码的核心是对信号进行压缩，所以不断提高编码压缩效率仍是混合编码的主要发展目标。但是追求更高的压缩效率需要对传统的“变换+运动补偿+基于视觉的量化+熵编码”框架有所突破，给视频编码性能带来新的提升。

可伸缩的视频编码技术因为具有良好的网络适应性，所以围绕它的应用，尤其是网络环境下的应用，会越来越多。可以预见，在未来的网络视频监控中，可伸缩技术将是保证网络传输质量的一个重要实现技术。

而多视点编码方法的研究会集中在多视点视频的采集与校准，场景深度及几何信息获取（立体匹配），多视点视频编码，多视点视频通信，新视图渲染以及最终的交互或立体显示等6大关键上，这些技术的突破会为自由视点电视（FTV）、立体电视（3DTV）和沉浸感视频会议的应用提供技术支持。

作为SVC、MVC等各类视频编码的基础，混合框架的编码仍有很强的生命力。同时随着网络、通信、娱乐业对数字媒体的广泛需求，A VS、H.264这一代标准被普遍接受，相应的产品开发工作相当重要。包括编解码芯片、整机和系统。应用领域涉及数字电视、卫星电视、移动电视、手机电视、网络电视、时移电视机、新一代光盘存储媒体、安防监控、智能交通、会议电视、可视电话、数字摄像机等等。其中，安防监控领域是音视频编解码技术的主要应用领域之一。编解码技术在这个领域的应用，需要结合安防监控领域的特殊需求进行研究。只有在这个方向掌握有自主知识产权的核心技术，我国的安防监控产业才能健康持续的发展。

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