口语问答常用句型及翻译练习 印

高考听说口语考试常用问答句

一·一般疑问句及回答:总结：一般疑问句特点是把谓语动词或者助动词提到主语之前，回答的时候，先回答yes或者no,接着主语加谓语动词或者助动词即可。

①Are you + 名词？“你是···？答“yes, 主谓”或者“no, 否定”Eg. Are you American? Yes, I am. ∕No, I am not.

②Is this your……？“这是你的……吗?”Eg. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is. ∕No, it isn’t.

③Are ∕is there any……？“有些……吗”Eg. Is there any bread on the table? Yes, there is. ∕No, there isn’t.

④Can you ……？“你能够(可以)……吗”Eg. Can you speak English? Yes, I can. ∕No, I can’t.

⑤Do you like……？∕Would you like some……？“你喜欢……吗”Eg. Do you like apple? Yes, I do. ∕No, I don’t.

⑥Do you want……? “你想要……吗?”Eg. Do you want a cup of coffee? Yes, please. ∕No, thanks.

⑦Have you ……？“你已经……了吗？Has she had breakfast? Yes, she has. ∕No, she hasn’t.

⑧Is that all? “就这些了吗？”That’s all.

二. 特殊疑问句。

（1）when did∕will you……？“你(将)什么时候……？”根据实际情况回答，要有时间状语。

Eg. When did you buy that car? (I bought it) one year ago.

(2)where is∕are……？“……在哪里？”Eg. Where are you from? ∕where do you come from? “你来自哪里？”

I am from……∕I come from……

（3）who is …？“谁是…？”此时who在句子当主语。Whom do you …？“你……谁？”此时whom在句子中当宾语

(4) whose is∕are……？“……是谁的？”Eg. Whose is this shirt? this∕It is my shirt.

(5) What is ……？“……是什么来的？”Eg. What is that? That is a cat. What are you doing? “你正在做什么？”

I am doing ……What are you going to do?“你准备做什么？”What must∕should I do ? “我必须∕应该做什么？”

What do you∕they usually do? “你们∕他们平时都做什么？”W hat’s your name? “你叫什么名字？”

What’s your favourite food∕sports∕colour……？“你最喜欢的食物、运动、颜色……是什么?”

What are their job? “他们是做什么工作的？”What do you do? “你是做什么工作的？”

What’s the time? “现在几点？” (what time is it now?) What’s going on? “发生什么事了？∕事情怎么样啊？”

What’s the matter(with ……) “……怎么回事？”What’s wrong with……？“……出什么错了？怎么回事？”

What’s the problem? “问题是什么？”What’s your telephone number? “你的电话号码是多少？”

What’s the meaning of Thanksgiving Day? 感恩节的来源（意思）。What thanks do you give? 你说了什么感谢的话？

What’s the weather like today? ∕How’s the weather today? “今天的天气怎么样啊？”What’s your opinion∕suggestions……？“你的观点∕建议……是什么?”What is the purpose of the meeting. 会议的目的是什么？

What is the relationship between A and B? A 和B是什么关系？What did you say? “你说什么？”

What do you think (of ……)? “你觉得（……）怎么样啊？”What do you mean by……？“你这样是什么意思？”What’s the point? “重点是什么？∕你指的是什么？”What is your dream? 你的梦想是什么？

What would you like? “你喜欢吃点什么？”What happened to you ? 你发生了什么事？

What’s the answer? “答案是什么？”What’s the result? “结果是什么？”

What 加名词后接谓语主语的特殊疑问句

What day is it today? 今天是星期几？（Today is ……）What date is it today? 今天是多少号？（Today is ……）

What colour is it? “它是什么颜色的？”What decision did you make? 你做了什么决定？

What kind of……do you like best? “你最喜欢哪种（个）……？”

What nationality are you? “你的国籍是哪里的∕你是哪国人？”（I am Chinese.）What make is it? “它是什么牌子的?”

What suggestions∕advice∕tips ……do you give? “你的建议∕提示是什么？” = what is your suggestions∕advice∕tips？

What university do you like to go to? 你想去什么大学？What test did you take yesterday？你们昨天测试什么了？

(6) how 如何，怎么样

How are you ? “你好吗？” ( fine, thank you. And you?) How do you do? “(初次见面)你好！”

How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？How’s everything? “一切都好吗？”

How much is it? ∕how much does it cost? “它要多少钱？”How much do you know about him? 你了解他多少？

How much milk is in the bottle. 瓶子里还有多少牛奶？How many(可数)∕much（不可数）+名词……“有多少……？”How old are you ? “你多少岁了？”How tall are you ? “你有多高？”

How long……？“多长（时间）……？”How fast ……？“……有多快？”

How far away ……？“……有多远？”How often do you……？“你多长时间……一次？”(问频率)

How can you you do∕say that? “你怎么可以那样做∕说？”How is it possible that……？“……怎么可能？”

How do they compare? “他们的比较级和最高级是什么？”

（7）which 哪∕那一个，哪∕那一些Which one? 哪个？

Which ones? 哪些？∕哪双？Which +名词后接谓语或助动词，然后主语……Eg. Which book is yours? 那本书是你的？

(8) why 为什么

Why +谓语∕助动词+主语？“为什么……？”Eg. Why was he late for school again? Why did you do that?

Why don’t∕didn’t +主语？“为什么不……呢？”Eg. Why don’t you go with us?

翻译特殊疑问句关键是会使用疑问词，然后核对人称和时态。