人教英语必修四Unit4-reading
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Unit 4
Body Language
Warming up
What is the purpose of language?
Language is used to communicate or tell
people thoughts, feelings reactions.
Ways of communicating Spoken language Written language Body language
我们听见火车开过来了。
n. 方法；步骤；通路；通道 C an ~ to sth. an ~ to doing sth.
做……的方法/途径 见P53
v. 走近；靠近；接近
The summer is approaching.
夏季即将来临。
相关短语: keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系
Expressions preview
defend against 保卫…以免受
Reading
COMMUNICATION:
NO PROBLEM?
JapaneseAkira Nagata
George Cook (Canada)
Julia Smith (Britain)
Tony Garcia (Columbia)
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands , as if in defence . 他吃惊的往后退,举起双手好象在防卫。
appear 意为"显得,好象". It appears that .. 意为"看起来....".例如: It appears that the plane is very small when it flies in the high sky . 飞机在高空飞行显得非常小.
Some western countries • embrace Maori in New Zealand • touch noses
Words preview
greet represent vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 vt. 代表；象征
association n. 社团；联系；联想 dormitory n. 宿舍 canteen flight curious n. 食堂 n. 飞行；航班 adj. 好奇的
Airport to meet this year’s international
students.
Part 2 (para. 2 and 3 ) Examples of learned or cultural “body
language”. Part 3. (para. 4 ) Different peoples have different body languages. Part 4. (para. 5) Summary of body language.
Which is the main idea of the text? A. There are different customs in different countries. B. Foreigners should follow the customs of the country where they are visiting. C. People use body languages to send messages and different body languages have different meanings. D. The importance of knowing customs.
辨析: appear , seem , look 的用法区别 都可以做系动词,并且都可表示为"似乎; 好象;看上去" 从词义上看,appear表示从外表或表面看 上去"好象;似乎",因此有时暗含着事实上 并非如此的意思； look 强调从视觉上得出的印象； seem 则表示有某种根据的判断，这种判 断往往接近或符合事实的。
As they were introduced , George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. 当他们被介绍对方时，乔治把手伸向了那个日本学 生。 reach vt. & vi.到达，伸向，延伸，通向。 He reached London last week . 他上周到达了伦敦。 他伸出手去拿枪。 He reached for the gun. 去年夏天这片森林一直延伸到河边。 The woods reached as far as the river last summer .
Words preview
curiously adj. 好奇地
Colombia n. 哥伦比亚 approach vi. & vt. 接近；靠近；走进
n. 接近；方法；途径 cheek defend defence n. 面颊 vt. 保护；保卫 n. 防御；保卫
Words preview
major misunderstand misunderstanding Jordan dash adult adj. 主要的 vt. 误解；误会 n. 误解；误会 n. 约旦 vi. 猛冲；突进 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的
Read the text carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
• Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. F
T • French people behave warmly to the people that they know. T
statement state vt.
n.[C] 陈述，说明，声明
greet vi. vt. 问候，迎接，致敬 P52 ~ （to）sb. with sth. 以…向某人问候 ~ing represent --- vt. 表现；代表；象征
Not all cultures greet each other the
same way, nor are they comfortable
in the same way with touching or
While reading, please try to divide the
whole passage into several parts and find
out the main idea. Part 1. (para. 1)
You are sent to Capital International
~ation n.
例句见P52
curious adj. curiosity n. be curious about sth. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 急于……
out of curiosity 出于好奇
introduce vt.介绍,引进,传入 名词: introduction. make a self-introduction 作自我介绍
Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
动词 + sb. + 介词（in/ on/ by等）+the +
身体部位 见P54
approach
n. 靠近；临近；接近
We heard the approach of the train.
Gesture
a circle with one’s thumb and index finger
Country most countries Japan France Germany Brazil
Meaning
OK
money zero rude
thumbs up
the US Nigeria
great / good job rude No1
angry
Can you guess what the following gesture from France means ?
I don’t believe you.
What do people usually do when meeting?
China, Britain Russia, France, Arab Japan, Korea • shake hands • kiss • bow
Ger源自文库any
Japan
Gestures Shaking one’s head
countries Bulgaria, parts of Greece, Iran
Meaning
Yes
Other countries
No
Can you guess what the following gesture from Japan means ?
Name
Description Body To Whom Language George man from shaking everyone Canada hands Cook shaking to men Ahmed man from hands to women Aziz Jordan nodding shake Darlene woman hands and people she knows Coulon from France kiss twice on each cheek
Name
Description Body To Language Whom Tony man from kiss on the everyone Garcia Colombia cheek woman from Julia no touching everyone Britain Smith Akira Nagata man from Japan bowing everyone
• Visitors greet each other differently when they meet for the first time. T
• Japanese will bow to others as greeting. T
• People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them.
defence n. [U] in ~ of 为了保卫… defend vt. 保护；保卫 见P53
defend against 保卫…以免受…
apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb. (for sth. / doing sth.) make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apology
相关短语: introduce...to...把......介绍给...... (to 后接人或物); introduce ... into ...把......传入,引入...... (into 后接表示地方的词) Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith. Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.
gesturing
Body language varies from culture to culture.
Gesture Country Meaning
some countries show interest
eye contact
other countries rude or disrespectful
Body Language
Warming up
What is the purpose of language?
Language is used to communicate or tell
people thoughts, feelings reactions.
Ways of communicating Spoken language Written language Body language
我们听见火车开过来了。
n. 方法；步骤；通路；通道 C an ~ to sth. an ~ to doing sth.
做……的方法/途径 见P53
v. 走近；靠近；接近
The summer is approaching.
夏季即将来临。
相关短语: keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系
Expressions preview
defend against 保卫…以免受
Reading
COMMUNICATION:
NO PROBLEM?
JapaneseAkira Nagata
George Cook (Canada)
Julia Smith (Britain)
Tony Garcia (Columbia)
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands , as if in defence . 他吃惊的往后退,举起双手好象在防卫。
appear 意为"显得,好象". It appears that .. 意为"看起来....".例如: It appears that the plane is very small when it flies in the high sky . 飞机在高空飞行显得非常小.
Some western countries • embrace Maori in New Zealand • touch noses
Words preview
greet represent vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 vt. 代表；象征
association n. 社团；联系；联想 dormitory n. 宿舍 canteen flight curious n. 食堂 n. 飞行；航班 adj. 好奇的
Airport to meet this year’s international
students.
Part 2 (para. 2 and 3 ) Examples of learned or cultural “body
language”. Part 3. (para. 4 ) Different peoples have different body languages. Part 4. (para. 5) Summary of body language.
Which is the main idea of the text? A. There are different customs in different countries. B. Foreigners should follow the customs of the country where they are visiting. C. People use body languages to send messages and different body languages have different meanings. D. The importance of knowing customs.
辨析: appear , seem , look 的用法区别 都可以做系动词,并且都可表示为"似乎; 好象;看上去" 从词义上看,appear表示从外表或表面看 上去"好象;似乎",因此有时暗含着事实上 并非如此的意思； look 强调从视觉上得出的印象； seem 则表示有某种根据的判断，这种判 断往往接近或符合事实的。
As they were introduced , George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. 当他们被介绍对方时，乔治把手伸向了那个日本学 生。 reach vt. & vi.到达，伸向，延伸，通向。 He reached London last week . 他上周到达了伦敦。 他伸出手去拿枪。 He reached for the gun. 去年夏天这片森林一直延伸到河边。 The woods reached as far as the river last summer .
Words preview
curiously adj. 好奇地
Colombia n. 哥伦比亚 approach vi. & vt. 接近；靠近；走进
n. 接近；方法；途径 cheek defend defence n. 面颊 vt. 保护；保卫 n. 防御；保卫
Words preview
major misunderstand misunderstanding Jordan dash adult adj. 主要的 vt. 误解；误会 n. 误解；误会 n. 约旦 vi. 猛冲；突进 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的
Read the text carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
• Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. F
T • French people behave warmly to the people that they know. T
statement state vt.
n.[C] 陈述，说明，声明
greet vi. vt. 问候，迎接，致敬 P52 ~ （to）sb. with sth. 以…向某人问候 ~ing represent --- vt. 表现；代表；象征
Not all cultures greet each other the
same way, nor are they comfortable
in the same way with touching or
While reading, please try to divide the
whole passage into several parts and find
out the main idea. Part 1. (para. 1)
You are sent to Capital International
~ation n.
例句见P52
curious adj. curiosity n. be curious about sth. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 急于……
out of curiosity 出于好奇
introduce vt.介绍,引进,传入 名词: introduction. make a self-introduction 作自我介绍
Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
动词 + sb. + 介词（in/ on/ by等）+the +
身体部位 见P54
approach
n. 靠近；临近；接近
We heard the approach of the train.
Gesture
a circle with one’s thumb and index finger
Country most countries Japan France Germany Brazil
Meaning
OK
money zero rude
thumbs up
the US Nigeria
great / good job rude No1
angry
Can you guess what the following gesture from France means ?
I don’t believe you.
What do people usually do when meeting?
China, Britain Russia, France, Arab Japan, Korea • shake hands • kiss • bow
Ger源自文库any
Japan
Gestures Shaking one’s head
countries Bulgaria, parts of Greece, Iran
Meaning
Yes
Other countries
No
Can you guess what the following gesture from Japan means ?
Name
Description Body To Whom Language George man from shaking everyone Canada hands Cook shaking to men Ahmed man from hands to women Aziz Jordan nodding shake Darlene woman hands and people she knows Coulon from France kiss twice on each cheek
Name
Description Body To Language Whom Tony man from kiss on the everyone Garcia Colombia cheek woman from Julia no touching everyone Britain Smith Akira Nagata man from Japan bowing everyone
• Visitors greet each other differently when they meet for the first time. T
• Japanese will bow to others as greeting. T
• People from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them.
defence n. [U] in ~ of 为了保卫… defend vt. 保护；保卫 见P53
defend against 保卫…以免受…
apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb. (for sth. / doing sth.) make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apology
相关短语: introduce...to...把......介绍给...... (to 后接人或物); introduce ... into ...把......传入,引入...... (into 后接表示地方的词) Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith. Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.
gesturing
Body language varies from culture to culture.
Gesture Country Meaning
some countries show interest
eye contact
other countries rude or disrespectful