2019年7月16日托福独立写作预测及参考答案
2019年7月16日托福写作评分标准
2019 年7 月16 日托福写作评分标准托福独立写作旨在考察考生是否有效回应题目，阐明文章主题，文章逻辑是否条理清楚及能否充分展开论证 ; 内容是否连贯一致以及考生遣词造句的水平。
托福综合写作的考察在于总结归纳和改写两个方面，总结归纳的水平是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构 ; 改写水平则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统的实行展示和归纳。
托福独立写作评分标准 (Independent Wring Rubrics)1.托福独立写作得 5 分情况An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following ：•Effectively addresses the topic and task•Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details•Displays unity, progression, and coherence•Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors2.托福独立写作得 4 分情况An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following ：•Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated•Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations,and/or details•Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections•Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning3.托福独立写作得 3分情况An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following ：•Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details•Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured•May demonstrate inconsist ent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning•May display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary4.托福独立写作得 2分情况An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses ：• Limited development in response to the topic and task•Inadequate organization or connection of ideas•Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task•A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms •An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage5.托福独立写作得 1分情况An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses ：•Serious disorganization or underdevelopment•Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task•Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage6.托福独立写作得 0分情况An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not con-nected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.托福综合写作评分标准 (Integrated Wring Rubrics)1.托福综合写作得 5分情况A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevantinformation presented in the reading. The response is well organized, and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.2.托福综合写作得 4分情况A response at this level is generally good in selecting the important information from the lecture and in coherently and accurately presenting this information in relation to the relevant information in the reading, but it may have minor ■■■・・・严omission, inaccuracy, vagueness, or imprecision of some content from the lecture or in connection to points made in the reading.A response is also scored at this level if it has more frequent or noticeable minor language errors, as long as such usage and grammatical structures do not result in anything more than an occasional lapse of clarity or in the connection of ideas.3.托福综合写作得 3分情况A response at this level contains some important information from the lecture and conveys some relevant connection to the reading, but it is marked by one or more of the following ：•A lthough the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global, unclear, or somewhat imprecise connection of the points made in the lecture to points made in the reading.•The response may omit one major key point made in thelecture.•Some key points made in the lecture or the reading, or connections between the two, may be incom-plete, inaccurate, or imprecise.•Errors of usage and/or grammar may be more frequentmay result in noticeably vague expressions or obscuredmeanings in conveying ideas and connections.4. 托福综合写作得 2分情况A response at this level contains some relevantinformation from the lecture, but is marked by sig-nificant language difficulties or by significant omission or inaccuracy of important ideas from the lecture or in the connections between the lecture and the reading; aresponse at this level is marked by one or more of thefollowing•The response significantly misrepresents or compleomits the overall connection between the lec-ture and the reading.•The response significantly omits or significantlymisrepresents important points made in the lecture.•The response contains language errors or expressions that largely obscure connections or meaning at key junctures ortelyor that would likely obscure understanding of key ideas for a reader not already familiar with the reading and the lecture.5.托福综合写作得 1 分情况A response at this level is marked by one or more of the following ：• The response provides little or no meaningful or relevant coherent content from the lecture.•The language level of the response is so low that it is difficult to derive meaning.6.托福综合写作得 0 分情况A response at this level merely copies sentences from the reading, rejects the topic or is otherwise notconnected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following ：1. Effectively addresses the topic and task2. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.标准解读：要点 1： addresses the topic 在托福写作中，考生所表达的观点要和题目要求相关、一致。
2019年7月16日托福口语话题预测
2019年7月16日托福口语话题预测Task11. Which of the following personalities you admire most：creativity, courage, or intelligence2. Talk about two schools that you’ve been to. Explain what are the differences between them?3. Talk about one great aspect of the educational system of your country.4. What is the most effective way of study： class discussion, repeat class material, or take notes.5. Your friend has just got a job which is far from his home. Do you think he should take this job or not?6. Your friend is about to start a new job. What kind of suggestions would you like to offer to him?7. Talk about a person who you like to talk with, eithera family member or friend. Explain why you like to talk to this person?8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of children playing video or computer games.9. What can we do to reduce the air pollution?10. Agree or disagree： students should be allowed to park their cars on campus.11. Talk about a thing you always want to do but have no time to do it. Explain why you want to do this thing?12. Your friend has recently received a large amount to money. How would you suggest him to spend this money.13. Some schools require students to finish reading lists during school break. What are the advantages anddisadvantages of this requirement.14. The advantages and disadvantages of using robots.15. Talk about a volunteer work you are interested in：talking with patients, reading for patients, or taking careof the family of the patients.16. Talk about a change that has happened in your country. How this change affects people’s lives?17. How should students deal with their homesickness.18. Talk about a subject you like to study. Explain why you like this subject?19. Talk about a type of movie that you don’t like most：action movie, romance, or science fiction movie.20. Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for students, an outdoor camping night, a musical festival to experience the local culture or a computer game contention in the dormitory. Which one do you think it’s the best to form new friendship and establish solidarity among students?1. Some people like to study/work while listening to the music. Others prefer to study/work in quite places. Which do you prefer?2. When buying high-tech products, some prefer to buy them when they first come out. Others prefer to buy themlater when the price goes down. Which do you prefer?3. Agree or disagree： cellphones are necessary for someone to run a successful business4. Some students like to study with others. Others prefer to study by themselves. Which do you prefer?5. Some people like to watch games as the audience. Others prefer to entering the court and joining in the game as a member. Which do your prefer and why?6. When learning how to use a new product, some prefer to read instructions/guidelines. Others prefer to figure out how to use it by themselves. Which do you prefer?7. Some people prefer to live in old houses. Others prefer to live in new and modern places. Which do you prefer?8. Agree or disagree： It is better to live in a place where the climate stays always the same all year around.9. Agree or disagree： peo ple today don’t have to worry about memorizing dates of important historical events, since the information can be easily found on the internet.10. Agree or disagree： people should dress themselves following the fashion trend.11. Some people prefer to dress formally when they work. Others prefer to dress casually. Which do you prefer?。
2019年7月16日托福大范围机经预测(小马过河版)
2019年7月16日托福大范围机经预测（小马过河版）1、教授布置了 a special assignment, 是让学生们去 museum 看ancient Egyptian sculpture, 然后写paper。
【好处】(1)make more sense than the textbook;(2)教授能够拿到团体票的折扣,半价。
女生的觉得这主意好, 原因(1)这样做,能够给学生提供/个近距离亲眼鉴赏课本里讲到的雕塑。
有助于协助学生加深印象。
(2)博物馆门票正好有discount，而且不用学生出钱，这个女生本来就打算去，就是因为门票太贵，所以没去成。
2、文章：学校要来一个节电比赛,看谁用电少,赢者奖励皮萨派对。
对话：女的说这很好啊,应该节电的。
还说应该贴小纸条“随手关灯”在开关旁边。
男的说：不是每个人都感兴趣。
女的说：就算他们对节电比赛没有兴趣,也对皮萨派对有兴趣,这样为了赢,他们就会节电了。
3、学生要等候个星期在新学期开始地时候才能move到新的apartment。
男生是支持的观点。
一是因为这样能够确保充足的房间并且合理实行安排。
二是因为每次新学期一开学,很多人因为要和朋友搬的近一点之类的原因,刚开学那一阵子总是很吵。
这样有助于维持环境稳定等等。
4、【学校通知】：信里建议把 math building 的一层改成cafeteria。
Convert large empty room in Maths building into small cafeteria. Student can eat between classes 2) install recharge outlets in new cafeteria so student can rechargetheir laptops.【学生意见】：女的赞成,说好啊,现在吃饭的地方在student center,离building好远,上课间隙来来回回很赶,要是能在一层吃东西会朋友该多好,然后又说数学系的楼太旧了,cafeteria能够recharge laptop这样很方便,而且还能够在那干点别的事。
2019年托福考试写作试题：独立学习还是小组学习好
2019年托福考试写作试题：独立学习还是小组学习好Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective?托福写作模板及参考答案：托福写作范文参考：Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with studying alone, I personally believe that it is far more beneficial to students when working in groups for the following reasons.First off, working in a group finishing group projects can be very conducive for students since they can help students to study more effectively and get exposure in real-world issues. If teachers categorize students and organize them in small study groups, chances are that they would solve complex issues together, like research the history of the city, examine the water quality of the local town, so on and so forth. Students can develop critical thinking skills as well as learn to collect and analyze information frommultiple sources. A recent study conducted by the University of Minnesota backed up the claim that study teams, collaborative learning and group projects are far more effective in helping students to develop useful skills than traditional teacher-led teaching approach. In fact, when learning in groups, students have to do some research about the topic they are expected to discuss beforehand, whichhelps them to clear up some misunderstandings and boast their enthusiasm of academic exploration.Additionally, as the saying goes：“many hands makelight work”, actually it remains as relevant today as it did a century ago. Working in groups has much deeper implications beyond students’ academic e xperience, to be more specific,it helps to develop skills like cooperation, organization and leadership. When learning in a group, every single studentgets a chance to contribute their knowledge to the group,they can learn to appreciate the work of other simultaneously. What’s more, they have to work closely with others for the same goal otherwise they might not be able to compete with other study groups. More importantly, students will get exposure to distinctive perspectives and at the same timelearn how to accept different points of view and find common ground in this process. Such an educational experience willnot only be helpful for their future study but alsobeneficial to them when they have to deal with coworkers, clients, and teammates in a professional setting in the future. Numerous studies have shown that students who haveprior experience working with others enjoy a better chance to be successful in their future career.In conclusion, working together in a group has far more meaningful implications than working alone sincecollaborative learning helps students to learn much more effectively and develop important skills that are vital for their future study and career. (431 words, By Meng, Yan)。
2019年7月16日托福写作机经真题预测
2019年7月16日托福写作机经真题预测Integrated Writing三主要原因和青蛙的下降的解决方案Topic： three main reasons and the solutions to the decline of the frog Reading：1.The first method to the decline is that the farmers should forbid pesticide.2.The second method to the decline is let the frogs accept the treatment.3.The third method to the decline is that we should protect wetlands and lakes and forbid human activities.Listening：Disagree. Those three method s cannot solve this problem.1.Forbidding the pesticide is harmful for crops.2.The treatment must inject the frog one by one, it is too complicated and expensive.3.The decline of wetlands and lakes has nothing to do with human activities but climate warming.现在越来越多的人通过网络学习和取得文凭，但是很多雇主不愿意雇佣这样获得文凭(online degree)的人，原因有三：1. 在线教育的质量(quality)很难保证，因为学生们在学校里学的东西和网络上不一样。
课程不一样，质量当然不一样。
2. 在线教育的学生缺乏与人沟通的水平和技巧。
7月16日托福独立写作
7月16日托福独立写作2016年7月16日托福独立写作范文比聘请著名教师，大学应该花更多的钱在改善设施(图书馆，计算机实验室)上。
你同意不同意?下面是店铺整理的托福独立写作作文，大家可以参考参考。
2016年7月16日托福独立写作题目：Do you agree or disagree: the universities should spend more money in improving facilities (libraries, computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.托福独立写作范文【1】Advanced facilities, like libraries, research center, university hospital are indispensible parts of a good university while famous teachers are also a big component of a prestigious higher institution. Personally, I think it is better for universities to spend more money in hiring famous professors.Admittedly, research centers can be a place where advanced technology is incubated, a library that incorporates state-of-the-art technology can also be conducive to students' study, however, I still believe that famous professors play a more significant role in assessing the reputation of a university.First off, well-respected professors in a specific field can bring lots of benefits not only to the whole community but also to the university. To more specific, prestigious professors can come up with theories and solutions to the most intriguing problems faced by human beings, like treatment of cancers, diabetes and even heart attack. Economists can use data and economic models in their empirical study to predict the economy, and it can provide lots of information for the authority to make timely adjustment to their policies. Electronic engineers can designsome micro-chips that can sustain large-scale computation. The benefits that professors bring to the school can be also enormous. For instance, a Novel Prize laureate can attract countless research foundations and donations from both the private and public sectors, with this large sum of money, the university can in turn renovate labs, research centers and even libraries.Additionally, well-established professors and researchers can educate and enlighten brilliant young students and cultivate future scientists. Famous professors are usually expert in education, they might have been teaching and researching in their field for more than a few decades, thus have accumulated lots of rich teaching experience and developed the most effective teaching approach. Together with their superb charisma, lots of bright young adults will be motivated and inspired and therefore embark on the road of scientific endeavor and exploration. Such inspirations and motivations cannot be brought by improved facilities. Indeed, it is the expertise and charisma of these famous professors that attract thousands of brilliant young students to enroll in a college.To conclude, hiring more famous professors are more advisable than renovating facilities since the scientific discoveries brought by professors can bring colossal benefits to both the community and the university, and also the expertise and charisma of well-established professors can attract, enlighten and cultivate future scientists.托福独立写作范文【2】Cradles of cultivating talents, universities are supposed to provide most high-caliber education. Responding to the expectation, universities have to think the issue over. Comparedwith hiring more teachers, from my own perspective, keeping facilities and resources in the universities most advanced and updated is more essential not only for students but also for renowned professors.First of all, students are able to enjoy a better study environment if their schools utilize advanced equipment. With the assistance of exquisite inventions such as electronic screen and projectors, as well as laboratory equipment, like microscopes and chemical reactors, studying would no longer be a tedious and repetitious information engrafting process, but a way everyone would like to get involved in. Similarly, definitions and formulas of physics and chemistry will graven in students’ minds deeply if they are aided by the equipment when experimenting. However, hardly can professors crystalize abstract concepts into definite ideas without advanced teaching devices.What is more, as for famous teachers themselves, a university that does not invest in its facilities would be appealing. To be constantly enthusiastic on researching their respective academic fields, teachers have a great demand for exquisite facilities to maintain progressing on their own fields. The most sophisticated technological devices offered in universities enable these teachers to conduct successful researches and remain at the top, which is really attractive to those renowned professors. By contrast, old and obsolete teaching and studying facilities will certainly not inspire teachers to keep further academic researching. Also, practically impossible will teachers have interest in making progress.Granted, it is conceded that hiring more teachers in universities means guaranteeing education quality in some sensebecause every student will be concerned and cared about. Even slightest and most subtle academic performance changes of students will be noticed; therefore, teachers can encourage and guide frustrated and upsetting students in time. However, while weighing the benefits brought by investing in facilities and hiring more teachers, we can conclude that facilities are more worthwhile.In conclusion, I should reiterate that universities should update their facilities, making a top priority. Without advanced facilities, a university will not be helped further improved.下载全文。
2019托福写作模拟试题库及答案：选择.doc
2019托福写作模拟试题库及答案：选择Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A persons job has more effects on his or her happiness than this persons social life does.同意前者1. 一个人工作上有成就，表明他是非常有能力的一个人。
同时，圆满地完成工作也会给一个人带来成就感，这些都是能影响一个人的情绪的一些因素2. 当我们在工作中做得很好的时候，我们可以挣到更多的钱。
从现实的角度来说，一个人工作大部分的原因还是为了钱。
因为钱能买到自己想要的东西，让他们在物质上得到一定的满足，同时也能给我们和我们的家人一定程度的快乐。
看到他们快乐了我们自然也很快乐3. 在工作中如果能和同事，老板处理好关系，也能给我们带来快乐。
如果我们有一个良好的人际关系，当我们遇到困难时，可以得到同事的无私的帮助，我们会感到很快乐。
当他们需要帮助时，我们也能提供帮助，自己也感到非常快乐长此以往形成一个良性循环。
和同事之间保持良好关系很重要，因为我们一天中有三分之一的时间是和同事相处的，如果我们能和他们维持良好的关系，对我们工作的顺利开展有非常大的促进作用，也能让我们在工作中有一个很好的心情Happiness index as an eye-catching measurement has ranked allthe nations to score the countries’ happiness factors. Judging from the cultural value and traits, we can obtain the coincidence that what we consider the country where civilians have more pressure from their jobs has lower happiness index in the investigating from statistics. Biased and superficial seems the judgment made, but the trend could still be speculated through the numbers. I comprehensively combine different rational factors with irrational own feelings, concluding that job apparently has more effect on happiness than social life, reasons and examinations will be explored to break down the controversial issue.Initially, the achievement from the work means a person has a great capability and they regard this kind of succeed in professions as the ultimate happiness in life. Many successful people are fully involved in their business, namely Steve Jobs, some of which even do not have the social life. However they feel much happiness because they can see their small company developing into a big one, just as their kids. For example, my father is a manager in a company. All his life is to work and he often work until midnight in order to sell more machines. Even though he was so tired and do not have a social life, he still feels happiness in the work and will work harder next year because the achievement from the work gives him a sense of accomplishment. He proved his value in the company. All of thesementioned above can be important factors that affect peoples happiness.Moreover, when we really do a good job in the work, we can earn much more money. From the prospective of reality, the biggest motivation that people work is their salary because we can buy whatever we want with money and have a sense of satisfaction materially. Besides, we can guarantee our family a better life with more money so that they can be happier. As they are happier, why dont we? For example, previously I did not work very hard on my job and I only earned a little money. I started to work much harder since I had a girlfriend because I wanted to give her a better life and buy whatever she want. Now my salary is five times more than that time. On the contrary, if we only get happiness in our social life but do not do very well in our vacation, what we get is something mentally, like some spiritual food. But in order to get the happiness, we should first satisfy our basic needs, like food, cloth and so on according to the Maslows hierarchy of needs. Therefore the vocational accomplishment weighs more than social life.Finally, if we can keep a good relationship between our colleagues and boss in our job, we can also get happiness. When we have a harmonious interpersonal relationship, we can get much help from them as we are facing some difficulties so that we can be happy.At the same time, when they are in trouble we can give them a hand. Helping others and being helped are both beneficial for us and we will feel delightful in that process. In the long term, the mutual help among the colleagues can be virtuous circle. It is important for us to get along well with our workmates because we spend one third of our life time in working and living with them. Therefore, a good interpersonal relationship is advantageous in our working and provides us a good mood in the work.In conclusion, I strongly agree that the job can offer us much more happiness than the social life for reasons mentioned above.。
2019年7月16日托福阅读考试机经预测
2019年7月16日托福阅读考试机经预测1.讲海龟靠甚么导航。
一开始说不可能是星星，因为海龟眼神不好。
也不可能是气味，因为在过程中有气味干扰但是海龟依然能找对方向。
接下来一个实验证明磁场也不可能。
但是有一个结论是海龟可能是用netbine几种方法，在靠近目的地是味道是有用的(这里有题)。
最后一种解释，是海龟体内的一种DNA，它能记录海龟被孵化出的地点(也就是他们去的地方”并且由母海龟遗传给小海龟。
最后说有一个例子能够证明：从前在加勒比海的一个地方有很多绿海龟，但是后来捕杀很严重海龟们就不去了;近几年虽然又保护起来了但是海龟们来得仍然很少。
2. 水草分布光线和温度是影响水草分布的主要因素光线对红藻褐藻和绿藻的垂直分布 (有提问到哪种颜色最接近水面)还有内外大陆棚的分布温度主要讲了在热带海域和高纬度地区的不同还说过在high tide and low tide 区域高的温度也能提升水藻死亡率(morality)3. 鸟类群居：先讲好处后面都是缺点(1)不在海滩边缘的黄色XX鸟群居能阻止捕食者通过筑巢混合空鸟巢、攻击捕食者、还有一个忘记了。
(2) 冷水洋流旁小岛有极大的鸟类聚集地鸟类集中孵化小鸟能获得充足食物开源跟着同类找到食物富集的地区。
(3) 群居也有坏处外界差环境影响食物来源造成寄生虫过度猖狂但是总体还是大范围群居比小范围要好。
4.森林生态环境的垂直分层现象跟TPO中的一篇Long Standing Ecosystem很像，相关词汇也有涉及。
文章中主要提到了 3种水准破坏：1、自然破坏，例如地震、火山等(对于soil的破坏，长时间才能恢复)2、 XX破坏，主要是不破坏soil所以能够在510年回复(数字仅供参考)3、第三种破坏好像是人为性破坏，在文章末尾。
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(8)
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(8)Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but the benefits are typically greater than the amount of a paycheck. Students who work during their college careers may have better time-management skills than their counterparts. They must understand responsibility and apply it to their daily lives. They earn money that can be used for fun or for tuition, while gaining experience in the workplace that will be attractive to future employers after graduation.MoneySimply put, students who hold down part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise. As they come into adulthood, earning an income canboost their confidence and allow them to have some fun within the limits of their paychecks. Some students need to work through school toafford tuition. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans. Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.Students earning their own money get lessons on spending wisely. They may be less likely to spend their hard-earned money frivolously and learn to delay gratification to pay for necessities, such as text books and rent. At the same time, they can save for non-essential purchases, such as a car.语言点：Simply put：简单来说come into adulthood 马上成年boost one’s confidence：增强信心set the money aside 留出钱spend their hard-earned money frivolously 挥霍辛苦挣来的钱delay gratification 延迟享乐Time ManagementStudents taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. When working students have to measure out their time, they tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline. They learn to weigh their priorities, sometimes skipping fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when excuses and tardy work will be frowned upon.语言点：on top of 除了weigh one’s priorities 权衡轻重缓急skip fun activities to 为了… 不单纯享乐ExperienceOften, part-time jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. This allows them to gain important introductory experience in the business and begin networking with those in that field. Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers.They'll have some kind ofwork experience on their resumes to start, and the fact that they've been able to hold a job while a school attests to their level of maturity, responsibility and time management. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team. Having a part-time job shows that the student is at least somewhat accustomed to the professional world, which will make the transition that much easier.语言点：gain important introductory experience in 获得在.. 基础的经验begin networking with those in certain field 在某一个领域开始建立人脉look more impressive to potential employers.给未来的老板留下深刻印象attests to their level of maturity, responsibility and time management 证明他们的成熟水准、责任感和时间管理水平新托福写作范文素材配套题目(A/D) college students should be required to take part time jobs during their college study.。
2019年7月16日托福独立写作话题预测
2019年7月16日托福独立写作话题预测独立写作1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to maintain a small circle of close friends over a long period of time is more important for happiness than the ability to make new friends easily.2. The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase teachers' salaries.3. people living in big cities are more satisfied than those living in the countryside.4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If people are on vacation (holiday), they should leave their mobile phones at home.5. A big party inviting many people is better than a party inviting merely close friends and family members.6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for people to relax is to spend time alone.7. It is as important for older people to learn new things as it is for younger people.8. Which is the best way for students to make friends?a. participating in sport teamsb. volunteering for community servicec. traveling.9. The most important for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：The government must make choices about how to spend its money in amusing the people. Given the choice between spending tax dollars on the arts or sports, it should choose to spendthose dollars on the arts.11. Technology designed to make people’s lives simpler makes people’s lives more complicated.12. A developer has proposed three reconstruction plansfor the local community. Which of the following plan wouldyou choose? Why?1) Performance arts center2) Hotel3) Shopping mall13. It was easier to be successful in the past than it is today.14. Do you agree or disagree with the statement： The people in the past were friendlier than people today.15. In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are now.16. One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the peoplehe lead.17. Workers would be more satisfied if they have various kinds of work to do during work day instead of doing the same job all day long.18. People nowadays spend much more time than they should using text messages and new technologies such as social media to communicate with each other.。
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(1)
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(1)托福独立写作题目：Agree or disagree： It is easier for parents to raisetheir children today than 50 years before.托福独立写作范文：培养孩子比五十年前更容易Society keeps progressing, so does the literacy level. Then appears a controversy whether raising children becomes easier today than 50 years ago. As for me, I cast serious doubt on it and I think there are many external factorsleading the education of young people to be intricate than before.Firstly, too much reliance on the high technology is tothe detriment of children’s growth. Specifically speaking, parents can hardly supervise and restrict their children’s behavior. Examples happening around us can be seen quite often. One sensational piece of News last year was reported about three girls who saw an advertisement posted on an encrypted website about the professions provided by ISIS that, as everyone knows, is a self-proclaimed nation but actually a terrorism organization and finally joined in the group successfully. The horror hit their parents and local government manifested that the supervision on Internet needsto be strengthened and there was no updated reports about it. Except for that, the phenomena about teenagers’ addiction to video games have swept all over the world. Even some college students cannot resist the lure from the virtual world and adolescent obesity can also be partly ascribed to their spending lots of time watching TV programs. Accordingly,technological advancement has already increased thedifficulties of managing children.Secondly, economic growth, overall speaking, improves average citizens’ well-being. However, the ensuing enormous pressure has made it necessary for every common family to fight for a living. In the last century, it could be commonly seen in China that parents made a living in the big cities and had to leave their children in their hometown that would be raised by their grandparents and the generation gap and the stereotyped concepts of last old generations were a huge obstacle to educate children. In the recent decade, the situation has become ameliorated, however, the pressure keeps rising and parens have to be fully devoted to their career. Thus, the time spent with their children could be extremely limited. For instance, a computer programmer is supposed to spend at least 9 hours dealing with his job and staying with his families appears to be impractical. Consequently, raising children becomes much more difficult than before partly because of huge pressure from the society.Admittedly, the level of education at schools has experienced an increase. Thus, some people may argue that students will become more autonomous and self-disciplined. However, those people may fail to take into account the fact that current public education system lays much more emphasis on the development of students’ academic capabilities and downplays the importance of cultivating their personalities and characteristics. Besides, students are also under enormous pressure from both teachers and their peers and they should be taken good care of by their parents.In a word, it is totally a different story when it refers to raising children compared with 5 decades ago. (483 words)。
2019年7月16日托福机经预测(考前提分)
2019年7月16日托福机经预测（考前提分）1.In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce the money they spend in some areas. In your opinion,if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? Libraries, public transportation, or police?2.It is easier to become an educated person than it was in the past.3.Nowadays it is easeir to maintain health than in the past.4.Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?5.Agree or disagree, movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.6.Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other?7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.8.Some people think we should follow our dreams, even if the dreams are ambitious. But other people think that we should focus on realistic goals. Which do you agree?9.The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers and magazines of that country.10.Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends： a, joining a sports team; b, participating in community activities; c, travelling.11.Should children spend most time playing and studyingor they should be required to help the family with household chores, like cooking and cleaning.12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is the best way for teachers to make students more interested in a subject by explaining to them that thissubject will help them in their life outside of the school.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：The main role of a university professor is to educatestudents rather than to do research.14.Agree or disagree, it is the most important characterof a policies or business leader to accept the responsibility of mistake.15.Advertising today is less honest than it was in the past.。
2019年托福独立写作汇总
2019/1/5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Scientific discoveries should be shared around the world. Government should not keep it privately.2019/1/12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older.2019/1/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students are more interested in politics than they were in the past.2019/1/26In order to improve your presentation skill, which of the following method do you think is more effective?-To watch video recording of the speech-To practice with classmates or colleagues2019/2/23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective in helping students in learning?2019/2/24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some students have poor study habits when they enter university or college. All students should take required courses to develop good habits.2019/3/3Now many people believe that primary school students should spend more time on learning technical subjects such as puter, instead of arts or music. Do you think it is a good or bad decision?2019/3/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems of the society can be solved during our life time. 2019/3/16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is a bad character for a person.2019/3/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parent should limit the hours that children spend on digital products besides schoolwork.2019/3/31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way?-providing a room for quiet study;-building an exercise room;-providing entertainment place (watch film).2019/4/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children rely too much on the technology, like puters, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.2019/4/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.2019/5/4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal for education is to teach people how to educate themselves.2019/5/11Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children.Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults.Which one do you prefer?2019/5/18Doing which activity do you think can better help you strengthen the friendship between you and your friend?-having a good time together with your friend-solving your friend’s problem with him or her2019/5/19Many schools require young children (aged 5-11) to study together in small groups instead of studying alone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Requiring children to study in groups in the best way to teach them and why?2019/5/26Some people prefer to take small classes in which professor can remember every student's name. Other people think it is better to take big classes. Which do you prefer and why?2019/6/1Some people prefer to travel to tourist spots with many people. While others prefer less crowded ones.Which do you prefer and why?2019/6/15One pany plans to prohibit employees from working through emails and text messages during weekends and holidays. Some people believe that by doing this,the pany can reduce employees’ dissatisfaction with the pany; while others believe this does not work. What is your opinion and why?2019/6/16If you go traveling to a city for the first time, but you only have a limited amount of time, which place will you choose? Choose one from the following three options.touring the historic sitesgo shopping on some marketsgo to the restaurants or café2019/6/29In high school classes, which of the following way is the most effective to stimulate students’ interest.using technology in the classroom more oftenmore group workintroduce how knowledge is related to daily life2019/7/6Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For a business to be successful, man must spend a lot of money on advertising. 2019/7/7Which of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?-Being helpful-Being honest-Being well organized2019/7/13The pany would like to invest in improving employees’ work. Which way do you think is better?to help employees bee more adept to new technologyto redesign the working environment to be more fortable and spacious2019/7/28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should give primary children (aged 5~10) assignments less than 30 minutes, because they have enough instructions in regular school classes. 2019/8/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In modern society, parents should learn more from children than children learn from parents.2019/8/10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All university students should be required to take a public speaking course. 2019/8/24Some college teachers prefer to ask students to watch or listen to a recorded lecture before class. In class, they will ask students to do more practices about what they have learned from the lecture.Do you think this is an effective way and why?Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2019/8/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Even if science and technology would continue to advance and improve the quality of people' lives, the most significant improvements have already taken place.2019/9/1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for people to maintain good health than before.2019/9/7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a successful politician or a leader is good munication skills.2019/9/21A town is given an amount of money to build an outside place. It can be either a garden for everyone or a sports field for the nearby high school students since the high school doesn't have a sports field.Which do you think is better? Use examples and details in your answer.Many people suffer from home sick when they first arrive at a new place. Which of the following method is the most effective to relieve?1. to cook home-made food or participate in other activities at home2. keep in touch withe people at home3. to eat local food or participate in other activities at the new place2019/9/22Some panies provide important products or service, but also damage the environment. Some people believe that the government should impose more penalty, higher tax and larger fine on these panies, while others believe there are better ways.Which do you prefer?2019/10/12上午：Nowadays, there are many different kinds of news and stories on newspapers for people to read or listen to. It is helpful for people if they take a break from reading or listening to the news. Do you think it is beneficial for people to stopreading or listening to the news for a period of a few days or a week? Why or why not?下午：Which of the following is the most beneficial for young people during their spare time？1. gaining practical work experience through part-time job or volunteering in the munity2. learning to play a sport3. learning to play a musical instrument2019/10/13Which of the following do you think is the best way for a student to make new friends?-joining a sports team-participating volunteer activities in a munity-traveling2019/10/19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents should restrict young students’ time spent on technology.2019/10/26Many young people face the problems of finding a job after graduation. Which of the following method would you remend?1. asking for others’ advice2. sending emails to the panies3. searching information on-line or other publications2019/10/27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Therapid growth of cities has a positive impact on the development of the society.2019/11/2Celebrities, such as actors, musicians and athletes, sometimes express their political views in public. Some people appreciate knowing the political views of celebrities. Others think it is not appropriate or useful to know the political views of celebrities. Which opinion do you agree with?2019/11/3Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting the courses?1. Some professors who are voted to be the most popular2. Some professors who are rewarded of outstanding research2019/11/9Many moviemakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which do you prefer?2019/11/10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.2019/11/16High school teachers spend most of the class time lecturing while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of the class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas.Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for students' learning and why?2019/11/17Some people say that kids age 5 - 10 should be allowed to play outside once every hour, while others say that they should be allowed to play outside only during the noon break. Which one do you agree with, and why?2019/12/1When people are giving feedback to other people’s work, is it better to give positive ones first or to give negative ones first?2019/12/7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Movies and television programs should present stories that good people should be rewarded and bad people should be punished?2019/12/8Which of the following way is the most effective for parents to get children (aged 3~6) prepared for their studies.1. providing more books for children to read2. reading books aloud before children3. practicing speaking with adults2019/12/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All university students should be required to take at least one course about culture of a foreign country.2019/12/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Drivers should pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when there is a heavy traffic.。
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(4)
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(4)托福写作范文：政府是否该支持艺术家政府/艺术类Do you agree or disagree： the government should not provide artists (musician，film-maker) with any financial support? 是否同意政府不应该为艺术家提供任何的经济支持?相关提问：1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore，government should spend more money on other things，Do you agree or disagree?2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?作家立场：政府应该给艺术家提供部分的经济援助：文章布局：让步反驳写法：思路拓展：反驳段：政府支持艺术家(电影导演，文学家，画家，雕刻家，音乐家等)的利好：1. 政府资助艺术家有助于各类艺术的健康发展和繁荣。
2. 艺术能够成为一个民族的信仰，增强民族凝集力和自豪感。
3. 资助艺术家会受到人们的欢迎，艺术家的成功带来大量的艺术馆以及美术馆的建设。
这些使人们的休闲生活更加多元化，给人们的生活增添更多的情趣。
4. 人文学科的繁荣能够归结给美术馆和艺术馆的繁荣，而艺术家的辛勤创造为美术馆和艺术馆做出了巨大的贡献。
5. 各类艺术形式点亮了世界的文化和文明，艺术家的努力成为繁荣旅游经济，丰富人们精神生活以及提升人们艺术品位的重要契机。
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(9)
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(9)The New York Times is an American daily newspaper that boasts the largest circulation of any metropolitan newspaperin the United States. Reporters and editors of The New York Times have undertaken a large-scale effort to bring readers a variety of high-quality news reports, articles and analyseson issues within America and throughout the world. In 2007, they issued a special series of reports on industrial workers at Foxconn, a manufacturing Titan based in China. Readerswere exposed to a detailed analysis of the problems facing those workers, which included a rise in contingent employment, a decline of social welfare benefits and deterioratingworking conditions. All of these problems had resulted in a dramatic suicide rate increase at Foxconn. More importantly, the report raised general concerns among American and Chinese politicians and economists of the challenges confronting workers globally and of the possible creation of a universal coalition of workers.单词和词组undertake a large-scale effort 努力做...=strive forundertake an unremitting effort to …be exposed to 接触到expose children to television violenceexpose people to new ideas句型结构…, which include (s) …, … and … 非限定性定语从句结构Although caring for an animal helps children nurture a sense of responsibility, other actions are also effective, which include reading stories that teach responsibility, setting good examples and encouraging them to help with more household chores.适用考题In order to be well informed, a person must get information from many different news sources. (TPO 19)。
2019托福写作模拟试题库及答案：人不应该独自做重要的决定.doc
2019托福写作模拟试题库及答案：人不应该独自做重要的决定Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作范文：Important decisions are those that will have a significant or lasting impact on a person’s life. Oftentimes such a decision is difficult to make because the consequences are considerable or because the decision’s circumstances and implications are complex. As a result, people will consult friends and family for their opinions to get a better understanding of the situation. Seeking advice is helpful because it helps to avoid pitfalls and precludes carelessness, but in the end the person who has to live with the decision should make it by himself/herself. Discussing important decisions with others can be beneficial, especially if the person one is conferring with has experience with the problem at hand. For example, in order to be able to decide between continuing one’s education after finishing four years of university studies and finding a job, it is helpful to talk to people who have made this decision. A person who decided to find gainful employment will probably give different advice than a person who decided to stay in school. Listening attentively to both will allow a person to make the best assessmentof his/her own situation as he/she will be able to learn from others’ experiences. At the same time, one should consider the opinions and feelings of the people who will be impacted by his/her decision. For example, husband and wife should confer with each other before making up their mind to quit or change a job. After all, the change of a job can impact many aspects of their life together, such as the household income or the amount of time they can spend together. However, one should not allow or even ask others to make an important decision on one’s behalf. After all, he/she will be the one with all the information at his/her disposal, especially after seeking advice from others. Ultimately, the person who has to live with the decision (in so far as it is a personal decision that does not affect others directly in a significant way) should take complete responsibility and make it himself/herself.。
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(7)
2019年托福独立写作备考模拟试题及答案(7)1 Relaxation：A great benefit of taking a tour is the relaxation you get to do. Obviously, We all have over-scheduling workday or schoolday, due to various problems or issues bothering us. The distance given by traveling can also help you figure things out that you wo uld not have understood. It’s a very good stress remover so that we can enjoy a stress free time. Also, going on vacation lets us recharge our “batteries” by disconnecting us from our regular life. When we come back we feel invigorated and we are happy to be back in our day to day routine.语言点：放松： relax / unwind oneselfHave over-scheduling workday or schoolday：超负荷的工作时间和学校时光a very good stress remover 缓解压力的好方式travel/ go on vacation/ take a trip 旅行recharge our “batteries” 补充能量Escape from the hustle and bustle / take a break from daily rountine /disconnect sb from one’s regular life 从日常生活中分离出来feel invigorated/recharged/ refreshed 感到水平充沛2 New experienceTraveling expands our knowledge and widens our perspective, thus increasing our resourcefulness. To view new customs, different ways of living is fantastic for the mind.It gives us a new perspective about life and especially our life. I have noticed that people who traveled a lot in life were ready to embrace change and foster a natural ability of overcoming problems that others would frown upon.语言点：expand our knowledge 拓展知识widen our perspective 开拓眼界increasing our resourcefulness 增长智慧embrace change 应对变化foster a natural ability of overcoming problems 培养解决问题的本能frown upon 对…皱眉/不赞成3 Lasting memoryWhen traveling with friends or family it creates memories for a lifetime. Travelling is worth every penny you willspend because memories last forever.These memories willcreate an emotional bond that nothing can erase no matterwhat happens to the friendship/relationship. It can also give a new perspective on the relationship and cement the bond forever. It also gives nice stories to tell people afterwards, you can make photo albums about your trips and when you feel nostalgic you can take an hour of your life and experiencethe trips again by looking at your pictures.语言点：creates memories for a lifetime：留下永生的回忆create an emotional bond 形成一种情感纽带cement the bond 巩固感情feel nostalgic 怀旧适用题目(A/D)People should rather than saving money for future use spend money on traveling and vacation(A/D)People should spend money on long-lasting things such as diamond rather than short-term pleasure such as vacation.(A/D)The best way to travel is in a group and leaded by a tour guide.。
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2019年7月16日托福独立写作预测及参考答案
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to maintain a small circle of close friends over a long period of time is more important for happiness than the ability to make new friends easily.
选维持老朋友关系：
1
论点：现在人们太忙，没有时间结交新朋友city employees are too devoted to their career to make new friends.
解释：忙于工作，承受巨大的工作压力(suffer tremendous workloads). 甚至周末都在工作(The weekends are occupied by endless job assignments).
例子：拿朋友举例(The personal experience of Daniel, one of my close friends, can prove why it is impossible for current citizens to make new friends) 从事计算机领域( works in the area of computer programming) 几乎每天熬夜(burn the midnight oil night after night). 去年为了完成一个公司要求完成的App,连续工作了两个月。
所以能够看出他根本没有时间去理解新的朋友(In order to accomplish the task assigned by the company, he worked with his teammates for two months in a row. Therefore, there was no time for him to be acquainted with strangers)。
2
论点：老朋友更值得信任(old friends are more trustworthy)
解释：人们更愿意和老朋友分享他们的秘密(People are more willing to share their secrets with their old friends because trust is built on a long term relationship)
例子：拿自己举例，我只会和我的好朋友分享我的一些秘密以及一些快乐的时光，在我中学毕业后，和家里发生了一些矛盾(had a quarrel with my parents)。
然后和几个好朋友一起约着出去旅行，在旅途中和朋友们一起欣赏沿途风景(enjoy the beautiful sceneries along the journey)，爬山过程中融入自然(be involved in the nature while climbing the mountain)，最终由中学阶段的长期学习所积累的压力全部释放了(on the journey, the huge pressure caused by the long-term study in high school was released and I recognized the mistake I made after talking with my friends. Ultimately, I took an apology to my
parents )。
2. The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase teachers' salaries.
disagree：
1.
论点：设施更重要(Investing to the construction of infrastructure facilities is one of the key elements to improve the quality of education)
解释：学生的学习和生活依赖于先进的设施(Students’ study and daily life largely depend on the advanced facilities nowadays )
例子：实验室/图书馆/宿舍(For instance, the laboratories with advanced apparatus are necessary for science students. A student majoring in Chemistry can observe the phenomena while
doing the experiment to better understand how the chemical reaction happens. Besides, a student who studies history can read those old documented material to learn more about historical events.)
2.
论点：引进的教授更重要(It is better to appeal to reputed professors to improve the quality of education)
解释：教授
3. people living in big cities are more satisfied than those living in the countryside.
同意：
1.
论点：科技发展疏远人们关系
解释：人们过度依赖电子产品，减少了人际活动的次数
例子：多例，吃饭的时候，人们玩手机的现象更多了。
坐公交时候，更多的人玩手机而忽略协助需要协助的人。
在学校的时候，人们
通过微信邮件沟通的方式也变的更多，面对面沟通的频率也大大下降。
结论：现在社会上越来越多的人变的冷漠，很绝大部分归咎于科
技发展
2.
论点：社会压力的增加使得人们有着更多负面情绪
解释：社会发展的必然趋势导致市民承受更多的压力，有意无意
之间，人们内心就会积累着大量负面情绪。