13.专题十三句子种类及简单句

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初中英语语法备考大全专题13 简单句

专题13 简单句◎陈述句○肯定句○否定句◎疑问句○一般疑问句○特殊疑问句○选择疑问句○反意疑问句◎祈使句○祈使句用法○Let us 与 Let's◎感叹句○How开头的感叹句○What 开头的感叹句◎简单句的五种基本类型英语句子从结构上看可分为简单句、并列句和复合句三大类。

只有一个主语和一个谓语和句子叫简单句。

两个简单句通过某些词语在连接一起形成并列、转折等关系的是并列句。

一个主句加上一个或几个从句（从句只作主句的某一成分）所构成的句子叫复合句。

简单句有五种类型：A.主语+不及物动词（S+V）B.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）C.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）D.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）按使用目的，句子又可分为四类：陈述句、颖问句、祈使句和感叹句。

一、陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事情或陈述一个人的看法，分肯定和否定两种句式。

1.肯定句肯定句的用法比较简单，在此仅举几例说明。

He works in a factory .（S+V）He studied English in his thirties.（S+V+O）He is a teacher.（S+V+P）He gave me two books.（S+V+IO+DO）He saw a man come in .（S+V+O+C）2.否定句否定句的用法比较复杂。

下面主要讲讲几种否定句式的构成及所表示的意义。

（1）一般情况下在系动词be，或动词have，或助动词、情态动词后，加not，构成否定句式。

如：He is not a teacher.I have not any books.He doesn’t work hard.She doesn't go to the park.I haven’t finished it yet.He will not go there.（2）no, never, hardly（几乎不），seldom（很少）等词在句中可构成否定句式：He has no brothers or sisters.I think you could never work out the question.I could hardly believe my eyes. 我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。

专题十三简单句

语法互动(十三) 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）
考点三反意疑问句反意疑问句的构成：陈述句＋附加疑问句？附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。 1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯。如： isn't she Mary is a teacher，__________？ did he He didn't tell you the story，__________？ 2．反意疑问句基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应be动词。如： isn't she She is a policewoman，__________？
语法互动(十三) 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）
(2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用will you/won't you。如： will you/won't you Open the window, __________________________？ [注意] Let's go and have a look, shall we? (us表示包括听话人在内) Let us clean the classroom, will you? (us表示不包括听话人在内) 结论：以let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we; 以let us(him, me, her…)开头的祈使句，后用will you。 (3)is 还是 has？如： He's in the room, isn't he？(He's ＝ He is) He's gone to the park，hasn't he(He's ＝ He has)

2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题13 简单句

动词的否定形式+主语?
他,情态动词的肯定形式+主语?
We should get up early, shouldn’t You can’t play the piano, can
we?我们应该早起,不是吗?
you?你不会弹钢琴,是吗?
(2)特殊形式 ①当陈述句中含有表示否定意义的代词或形容词,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom等时,附加疑问句只能用肯定形式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, has she? 琳达从没去过北京,是吗? ②当陈述句中有含有否定前缀或后缀(如un-,dis-,-less等)的单词时,附加疑问句要用否定形式。 He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
③祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式:以let’s开头的,附加疑问句用shall we; 其他形式的祈使句的附加疑问句用will you/won’t you。 Open the window, will you/won’t you? 打开窗户,好吗? ④陈述部分是there be句型时,附加疑问句应用“be there”。 There is a wallet in your car, isn’t there? 有一个钱包在你的车里,不是吗? ⑤陈述部分的主语是this, that时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是 these, those时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。 This is a fantastic film, isn’t it? 这是一部很棒的电影,不是吗?

专题十三句子种类及简单句

with a peaceful mind. A. has C. is
B. are D. have
专题十三句子种类及简单句
中考试练
13. —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ____D____ fond of the TV program A Bite of
China.
—I am also deeply amazed by those delicious food.
专题十三句子种类及简单句
中考试练
命题点 2 感叹句
(历年单选、完形：9年3考)
中考试练
陕西9年中考真题
7. (2016陕西29题)Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many
teachers in the mountains.
—____D____ they are! A. How great a man
B. How great men
C. What a great man
D. What great men
专题十三句子种类及简单句
中考试练
拓展提升
8. —The players in Super Brain can work out difficult problems in a very
short time.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. are
5. —___H_o_w__m_a_n_y__ people are there in your family? —There are five people in my family.
6. — How old is your brother? —He is twenty years old.

13. 专题十三简单句与连词成句 (1)

第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句与连词成句备考精练Ⅰ.单项选择1. (2019安徽)—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often2. (2019连云港)— ________ have you worked here?—For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much3. (2019兰州)—________ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?—It's about 2，160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many4. (2020原创)—________ students are there in your class?—Forty girls and twenty boys.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long5. (2020原创) ________ is your friend? He looks older than you.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How oftenⅡ.连词成句A：基础训练句号类1. well, sings, the, little, boy________________________________________________________________________.2. walks, he, to, every day, school________________________________________________________________________.3. getting, it, is, and, colder, colder________________________________________________________________________.4. very, sweet, song, the, sounds________________________________________________________________________.5. five, the, is, years, girl, old________________________________________________________________________.6. playing, he, likes, basketball________________________________________________________________________.7. someday, dancer, be, to, she, wants, a________________________________________________________________________.8. my, miss, I, grandmother, very much________________________________________________________________________.9. sent, local food, he, some, us________________________________________________________________________.10. Mrs., English, Wang, us, teaches________________________________________________________________________.11. the, in, library, I, Lucy, saw, read, books________________________________________________________________________.12. obey, please, rules, traffic, the________________________________________________________________________.13. in public, don't, speak, loudly________________________________________________________________________.14. be, listen to, quiet, and, carefully, teacher, the________________________________________________________________________.15. be late for, exam, don't, the________________________________________________________________________.16. together, go shopping, let's________________________________________________________________________.17. try, best, to, it, finish, your________________________________________________________________________.18. learn, friendly, others, to, be, to________________________________________________________________________.19. running, the, on, road, is, there, dog, a________________________________________________________________________.20. there are, many, dancing, people, the, on, square________________________________________________________________________.21. in the bottle, no, water, is, there________________________________________________________________________.22. my, in, be, to, party, a, going, home, there is________________________________________________________________________.23. tomorrow, sports meeting, there, be, will, a________________________________________________________________________.24. table, on, the, some, books, there are________________________________________________________________________.25. thank, hand, a, me, you, giving, for________________________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________.27. it, help, the, is, old, kind, of, to, you________________________________________________________________________.28. I, understand, what, don't, just now, he, said________________________________________________________________________.29. knew, he, to, what, do, next________________________________________________________________________.30. remember, can, I, where, place, the, grew up, I________________________________________________________________________.31. to, how, solve, the, is, wondering, he, problem________________________________________________________________________.问号类1. student, is, sister, your, a, college________________________________________________________________________?2. good, you, are, English, at________________________________________________________________________?3. you, can, play, guitar, the________________________________________________________________________?4. I, must, finish, today, the, tasks, all________________________________________________________________________?5. you, will, to, go, by bus, school________________________________________________________________________?6. want to, cook , do, you, me, with________________________________________________________________________?7. she, dance classes, does, enjoy________________________________________________________________________?8. the, have, ever, been, you, to, US________________________________________________________________________?9. anything, wrong, is there, with, arm, my________________________________________________________________________?10. this, on, question, what, opinion, your, is________________________________________________________________________?11. who, red，in, is, the, clothes, girl________________________________________________________________________?12. best, which, you, do, like, country________________________________________________________________________?13. when, sister's, is, birthday, your________________________________________________________________________?14. get, why, did, angry, you________________________________________________________________________?15. how, go, you, do, work, every day, to________________________________________________________________________?16. you, how much, milk, do, need________________________________________________________________________?17. have, how many, pens, you, do________________________________________________________________________?18. what about, Friday, going hiking, this________________________________________________________________________?19. does, what, look like, father, your________________________________________________________________________?叹号类1. lovely, a , what, she, is, girl________________________________________________________________________!2. how, the, terrible, is, weather________________________________________________________________________!3. books, they, what, interesting, are________________________________________________________________________!4. had, a, funny, what, day, he________________________________________________________________________!5. quickly, how, speaker, the, speaks________________________________________________________________________!6. delicious, what, a, we, enjoyed, dinner________________________________________________________________________!7. it, news, what, exciting, is________________________________________________________________________! B：综合训练Group 11. pet, dog, do, have, you, a________________________________________________________________________?2. lecture, us, a, give, will, he________________________________________________________________________.3. left, two, there are, days, month, this________________________________________________________________________.4. beautiful, how, looks, village, the________________________________________________________________________!5. it, practising, he, should, think, I, insist on________________________________________________________________________.Group 2________________________________________________________________________?2. yesterday, mistake, a, made, he________________________________________________________________________.3. the, on, playground, two, there are, children________________________________________________________________________.4. 8：00, the, go, to, please, library, at________________________________________________________________________.5. is, room, what, a, big, it________________________________________________________________________!Group 31. weekend, last, a, picnic, had, we________________________________________________________________________.2. born, when，you, were________________________________________________________________________?3. you, can, give, lift, me, a________________________________________________________________________?4. the, door, forget, don't, close, to________________________________________________________________________.5. is, it, moving, a, what, movie________________________________________________________________________!Group 41. last night, eat, supper, you, did________________________________________________________________________?2. is, what, dream, your________________________________________________________________________?3. my, for, mother, a, gift, bought, I________________________________________________________________________.4. he, is, a, clever, what, baby________________________________________________________________________!5. once a week, have, the, I, violin, class________________________________________________________________________.Group 51. I, help, can, you________________________________________________________________________?2. smell, nice, the, flowers________________________________________________________________________.3. how long, here, stay, did, you________________________________________________________________________?4. me, the, ruler, please, pass________________________________________________________________________.5. next, Sunday, will, there, be, concert, a________________________________________________________________________.Group 61. singer, is, favourite, he, your________________________________________________________________________?2. notes, remember, take, in the class, to________________________________________________________________________.3. cellphone, is, this, how much________________________________________________________________________?4. three, hours, football, for, has, he, played________________________________________________________________________.5. dream, achieve, I, believe, can, he, his________________________________________________________________________.Group 71. a, goal, better, set, had, you________________________________________________________________________.2. there, over, dog, whose, is, it________________________________________________________________________?3. are, studying, sing, don't, when, others________________________________________________________________________.4. game, football, there, be, will, a________________________________________________________________________.5. little, the, boy, fast, how, runs________________________________________________________________________!Group 81. days, rainy, do, like, you________________________________________________________________________?2. this, in, is, what, English________________________________________________________________________?3. watching, movies, they, happily, were, the________________________________________________________________________.4. everyone, liked, by, nobody, can, be________________________________________________________________________.5. back, he, hopes, mother, his, can, come________________________________________________________________________.挑战题1. 易错题—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ________？—Exactly.A. are thereB. isn't thereC. is thereD. is it2. 创新题Which of the following groups cannot form a triangle(三角形)？________A. 30°，60°，90°B. 120°，100°，20°C. 75°，75°，30°D. 60°，60°，60°3. 创新题A dictionary costs 125 yuan, and a storybook is 25 yuan cheaper than a dictionary.How much are two dictionaries and a storybook？________A. 350B. 300C. 275D. 3254. 初高中衔接题There ________ nobody in the room.A. to beB. happenedC. happened to beD. happened be参考答案备考精练Ⅰ.单项选择1. D2. B3. B4. A5. CⅡ.连词成句A：基础训练句号类1. The little boy sings well2. He walks to school every day3. It is getting colder and colder4. The song sounds very sweet5. The girl is five years old6. He likes playing basketball7. She wants to be a dancer someday8. I miss my grandmother very much9. He sent us some local food10. Mrs.Wang teaches us English11. I saw Lucy read books in the library12. Please obey the traffic rules13. Don't speak loudly in public14. Be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully15. Don't be late for the exam16. Let's go shopping together17. Try your best to finish it18. Learn to be friendly to others19. There is a dog running on the road20. There are many people dancing on the square21. There is no water in the bottle22. There is going to be a party in my home23. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be a sports meeting24. There are some books on the table25. Thank you for giving me a hand27. It is kind of you to help the old28. I don't understand what he said just now29. He knew what to do next30. I can remember the place where I grew up31. He is wondering how to solve the problem问号类1. Is your sister a college student2. Are you good at English3. Can you play the guitar4. Must I finish all the tasks today5. Will you go to school by bus6. Do you want to cook with me7. Does she enjoy dance classes8. Have you ever been to the US9. Is there anything wrong with my arm10. What is your opinion on this question11. Who is the girl in red clothes12. Which country do you like best13. When is your sister's birthday14. Why did you get angry15. How do you go to work every day16. How much milk do you need17. How many pens do you have18. What about going hiking this Friday19. What does your father look like叹号类1. What a lovey girl she is2. How terrible the weather is3. What interesting books they are4. What a funny day he had5. How quickly the speaker speaks6. What a delicious dinner we enjoyed7. What exciting news it isB：综合训练Group 1 1. Do you have a pet dog2. He will give us a lecture3. There are two days left this month4. How beautiful the village looks5. I think he should insist on practising itGroup 22. He made a mistake yesterday/Yesterday he made a mistake3. There are two children on the playground4. Please go to the library at 8：005. What a big room it isGroup 31. We had a picnic last weekend/Last weekend we had a picnic2. When were you born3. Can you give me a lift4. Don't forget to close the door5. What a moving movie it isGroup 41. Did you eat supper last night2. What is your dream3. I bought a gift for my mother4. What a clever baby he is5. I have the violin class once a weekGroup 51. Can I help you2. The flowers smell nice3. How long did you stay here4. Please pass me the ruler5. There will be a concert next SundayGroup 61. Is he your favourite singer2. Remember to take notes in the class3. How much is this cellphone4. He has played football for three hours5. I believe he can achieve his dreamGroup 71. You had better set a goal2. Whose dog is it over there3. Don't sing when others are studying4. There will be a football game5. How fast the little boy runsGroup 81. Do you like rainy days2. What is this in English3. They were watching the movies happily4. Nobody can be liked by everyone5. He hopes his mother can come back挑战题1. C2. B3. A4. C11。

中考英语复习专题十三简单句的基本句型和句子种类

专题十三简单句的基本句型和句子种类,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)3.祈使句4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语＋系动词＋表语 2.主语＋不及物动词 3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语 4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 6.there be句型考查点年份题号题干设置分值陈述句201984 teacher's, she, the, advice, took 1分201884 a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought 1分201784 helps, a, good, you, education, succeed 1分201681 picture, is, the, new, three 1分82 it, I, yesterday, draw 1分85 popular, a, is, sing, he 1分201581 ,I, go on, yesterday, a trip 1分82 it, I, was, school trip, first, 1分83 we, happy, sang, on the way 1分疑问句201981 cup, is, where, my 1分201881 ,it, outside, hot, is 1分83 for lunch, we, what, do, have 1分201781 birthday, is, gift, what, your 1分82 you, us, can, ride, give, a 1分祈使句2019 82 luck, wish, good, you 1分2018 82 on time, to, remember, arrive 1分2016 84 that man, among, look at, they 1分感叹句2019 83 day, a, is, what, beautiful, it 1分2018 85 your, beautiful, are, how, kites 1分2015 85 what, we, a, wonder, time, had 1分there be 句型2017 83 five, in our group, there, students, are 1分2016 83 under the tree, some, there are, child 1分2015 84 interesting activity, many, there were 1分河北中考的单项选择通常以简单句形式出现，语句设置多为2个单句，词数为7—11个。

近年高中英语语法考点一遍过第3辑专题十三句子结构和基本句型(new)

专题十三句子结构和基本句型I。

句子成分英语的句子成分主要有六种：即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

（可以熟记为:主谓宾，定状补）除了这六种主要成分之外，还有＂表语＂和＂同位语＂的说法。

但表语和系动词一起作谓语,因此划分成分时，划分在谓语上.同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语，属于主语或宾语的一部分。

一、主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当.可以作主语的词性或语法结构：1. 名词2。

代词 3. 数词4。

不定式 5. 动名词 6. 主语从句等表示。

7。

名词化的形容词（如the rich）在英语中，形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。

如果它们在句首时，句子可能是倒装句，真正的主语在后面。

On the desk are some books。

(主语是books，所以用are）Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy,所以用jumps ）Gone are the days. (主语是the days，所以用are）二、谓语谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语的构成如下:简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.He reads newspapers every day。

复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成.如:You may keep the book for two weeks。

He has caught a bad cold。

My sister is crying over there.I have been waiting for you all the time.I would stay at home all day.Has he come back？He did n't attend the meeting yesterday.由系动词加表语构成。

中考英语复习专题十三句子种类

含义及用法多宽多高
多大(提问年龄) 什么尺寸(提问尺寸) 什么颜色(提问颜色) 什么时候(提问时间点)
返回目录
专题十三句子种类
返回目录
3. 选择疑问句
概念
结构
答语
一般疑问句＋选择项不用Yes或No回答，可用
说话者提供两种
＋or＋选择项？
完整的陈述句或其简略形
或两种以上的情
式作答，也可用不定代词
专题十三句子种类现学现用
返回目录
speak wear help 5. The old man is so interested in WeChat, because he wants to get in touch with his granddaughter by sending voice messages. Let's __h_e_l_p___ him use it. 6. When talking on your smart phone with others in public, don't __s_p_e_a_k__ loudly. 7. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please ___w_e_a_r__ sports shoes as well.
含义及用法询问身份
询问特定的人或物(有选择) 询问职业或身份(无选择) 询问所属
专题十三句子种类
特殊疑问词 when
why(2020.51) where how
含义及用法询问时间询问原因
询问地点、位置询问方式
返回目录
专题十三句子种类 (2)特殊疑问词组辨析
词组 how long how often how soon how many how much how far how heavy

河南仁爱版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

—Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗? —Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。/—No,I don't.不,我不喜欢。注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但在下列情况中例外。
1.用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。如: —Can you come and go to the park with me? ——你能来和我一起去公园吗? —I'm afraid not.I have a lot of work to do. ——恐怕不行,我有很多工作要做。
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing什么也没有。如: There is nothing wrong with you.你什么问题也没有。 (6)neither of...没有一个(用于表示两者都不);none of...一点儿也没有(与不可数名词连用),一个也没有(用来全面否定三个或三个以上的人或物)。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。
用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分的主语一致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。反意疑问句的重点是反意疑问部分的主语和谓语这两部分,因此对此知识点的命题重点就是反意疑问部分主语和谓语的确定,这是此考点命题的基本指导思想。不过,由于对反意疑问句作出回答的特殊性及易错性,考查反意疑问句的回答方式也常会出现在中考英语试卷中,而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧,所以此考查方式越来越受到命题人的青睐。

专题十三简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

2013届初三复习专题讲解组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子的七种基本成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语：表示句子所说的是“什么人，什么事物”，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子充当。

She is a student. The news is interesting.谓语：说明主语“做什么，是什么，或怎么样”。

谓语用动词。

Lucy gets up early every day.宾语：表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语或句子来充当。

I think that you are right. I don’t know you.表语：说明主语“是什么或怎么样”，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语或句子来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。

She is a university student.The fact is that I didn’t pass the exam.定语：用来修饰名词或代词，由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词（如：过去分词、现在分词）或短语来充当。

I want something to eat.The book ________ 写by Luxun is well-known.The girl _________站under the tree is my friend.The house with a garden is very expensive.状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

一般表示行为、动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。

I read English every day to improve my listening.To my surprise, he passed the exam.宾语补足语：用来补充、说明宾语的情况，由形容词、副词、现在分词或动词不定式来充当。

中考英语语法精品总复习十三句子的种类

中考英语语法精品总复习十三句子的种类句子的种类（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。

有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。

例如：Don't be nervous!别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。

例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。

例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。

2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。

例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

河南人教版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

1.be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。 2.助动词、情态动词的否定式 Man can't live without water.没有水人类不能生存。
(7)seldom 很少,hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院。 I can hardly say a word.我几乎不能说一句话。 (8)too...to...太……以至于不能……。如: He comes too late to catch the bus. 他来得太晚了以至于不能赶上公共汽车了。疑问句用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
名师精讲陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。一、陈述句的肯定式结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema yeste you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li's help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 答案 C 句意:——你是如何在这么短的时间内解答出这道题的?——在李老师的帮助下解答出来的。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里; how如何;which哪一个。根据答语可知选C。

专题13 简单句(句子的种类)

问部分的主语须用人称代词来代替
he? 你弟弟去北京了，不是吗？
当陈述句部分的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问部分的主语用it代替；
That isn't a useful dictionary, is it? 那不是一本有用的词典，是吗？
指示代词是these, those 时，反意疑问部分的主语用 they代替
4.反意疑问句附在陈述句后对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫反意疑问句，一般由两部分组成：陈述句＋简略问句。基本结构为：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。 (1)反意疑问句中的用法。
当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑 Your brother has gone to Beijing, hasn't
( B )2. The girl ________ the music she can dance to.
A. love
B. loves
C. loving D. is loving
3. (19重庆中考A卷) I am interested in writing. (改为否定句) I am not interested in writing. 4. 今日事今日毕。(汉译英)
句
完全否定：常用 not, no, no Nobody can go back and start a
one, nobody, nothing, neither, new beginning.没有人能回到
none, never 等词表示否定意义过去重新开始。
否
部分否定：
I hardly see anything in the
Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？

2016《领跑中考》广东版英语专题十三--句子种类(PPT33张)

·
英语
考点四选择疑问句说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择其中一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种情况用or连接；有两种以上情况时，前面的用逗号隔开，最后两个用 or接连。说话时or之前的部分用升调，or之后的部分用降调。选择疑问句的句式有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。选择疑问句的构成构成例句一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑 Shall we go today or tomorrow? 问句（常省略与前一个问我们今天走还是明天走？句相同的部分）? Which city is bigger, Beijing or 特殊疑问句 + 选择对象 + New York? 北京和纽约哪个城 or + 选择对象? 市更大？
·
英语
考点三特殊疑问句 1. 疑问词的分类及how的相关疑问词组 who 对“人
whom 对“人”提问，宾格 whose 对“人”提问，属格 what 对“物”提问 which 对“人”或“物”提问 where 对“地点”提问 when 对“时间”提问
·
英语
·
英语
2. 在一般疑问句的否定结构中，not一般与句首的be， have或助动词缩写在一起。这种结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等。回答时，如果答语是肯定的，须用“Yes + 肯定答语.”，如果答语是否定的，须用 “No + 否定答语.”。 — Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ — Yes, I do. 不，我相信。/ No, I don’t. 是的，我不相信。 3. 否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与 not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也是用 yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。 — Don’t you hear of that? 你没有听说过那件事吗？（表惊讶） — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 不，我听说过。/是的，我没有听说过。

简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)

Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没有在踢足球。
常考点清单
栏目索引
2.助动词、情态动词的否定式 The boy doesn't do housework at home. 这个男孩在家不做家务。 3.除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。 He has no sister.=He doesn't have any sisters.
栏目索引
考点二
特殊疑问句也经常出现在中考里,考查学生
对句意的掌握和理解
例1 — —Ten dollars. A.How many C.How long B.How much D.How often did you pay for the food?
解析考查特殊疑问词组的用法。句意:——你买这些食物付了多少
他没有姐妹。
(2)never绝不,从不。 I have never seen such a man. 我从没见过这样的一个男人。 (3)little,few几乎没有。 There are few students in the classroom. 教室里几乎没有学生。
常考点清单
栏目索引
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。
钱?——十美元。提问价格用how much。
答案 B
考点示例
栏目索引
例2 —
bowl of mutton soup would you like?
—A big bowl,please.
A.What size
C.How much
B.What big
D.How size
解析答句句意:请来一大碗。由此可知是对碗的型号进行提问的。在英语中What size是针对型号进行提问的,故选A。答案 A

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