最新中考英语主谓一致课件教学讲义ppt
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The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
考点归纳:意义一致原则
1.时间,距离,价ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu,度量衡——单数 2.集合名词(family,team,group…)
整体——单数 成员——复数 3.不定代词(all, most, some, any…) 依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。
4.分数\百分数\half\the reat+of+名词 ——看名词
如: ❖No news is good news. ❖Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.
4. 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时, 谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有
means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。Not every means is useful.
数。
Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语 用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown.
Five dollars is enough.
4. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
either … or… neither… nor….
not only…but aso… There be 句型 Here 开头的句子。
Not only I but(also) Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数, 指个体成员用复数。
His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
1. 复数名词(people, police, cattle, clothes等)——复数。
The police are looking for lost boy.
2.复合代词(由each, some, any, no, every 构成)——谓语动词用单数。
7.有两部分构成的物体的名词,(如glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans)——谓语动词用复数。 如这类名词前用了pair,谓语动词单复数看pair
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学科 名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如 Great Expectations(《远大前程》);以及 the United Nations作主语时,谓语动词用 单数。
5.The +形容词——谓语动词用复数 6.定语从句中,关系代词作主语
——看先行词
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
考点归纳:邻近一致原则 即,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的 主语一致。 遵循就近原则的机构有:
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。
2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
由here, there等引导的倒装句中,若主 语不止一个时,谓语动词与最近的主 语保持一致。如:
❖Here comes the bus. ❖Here is a pen and two books for you.
1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数,如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。
中考英语主谓一致课件
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须 在人称、数上保持一致,即主语是复数, 谓语也用复数形式,如are, were, have等, 主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原 则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法:
1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数): clothing衣服,furniture家俱,scenery 景色等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不 用复数形式):people人,police警察, clothes等。
3. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
5. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
考点归纳:意义一致原则
1.时间,距离,价ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu,度量衡——单数 2.集合名词(family,team,group…)
整体——单数 成员——复数 3.不定代词(all, most, some, any…) 依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。
4.分数\百分数\half\the reat+of+名词 ——看名词
如: ❖No news is good news. ❖Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.
4. 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时, 谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有
means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。Not every means is useful.
数。
Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语 用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown.
Five dollars is enough.
4. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
either … or… neither… nor….
not only…but aso… There be 句型 Here 开头的句子。
Not only I but(also) Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数, 指个体成员用复数。
His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
1. 复数名词(people, police, cattle, clothes等)——复数。
The police are looking for lost boy.
2.复合代词(由each, some, any, no, every 构成)——谓语动词用单数。
7.有两部分构成的物体的名词,(如glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans)——谓语动词用复数。 如这类名词前用了pair,谓语动词单复数看pair
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学科 名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如 Great Expectations(《远大前程》);以及 the United Nations作主语时,谓语动词用 单数。
5.The +形容词——谓语动词用复数 6.定语从句中,关系代词作主语
——看先行词
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
考点归纳:邻近一致原则 即,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的 主语一致。 遵循就近原则的机构有:
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。
2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
由here, there等引导的倒装句中,若主 语不止一个时,谓语动词与最近的主 语保持一致。如:
❖Here comes the bus. ❖Here is a pen and two books for you.
1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数,如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。
中考英语主谓一致课件
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须 在人称、数上保持一致,即主语是复数, 谓语也用复数形式,如are, were, have等, 主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原 则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法:
1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数): clothing衣服,furniture家俱,scenery 景色等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不 用复数形式):people人,police警察, clothes等。
3. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
5. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.