石油钻井英语词汇

对照实物确认的钻井词汇
一、井口与井控
1. 套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool
2. 油管悬挂器tubing hanger
3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet
4. （可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector
5. （可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector
6. 井口帽blanking cap & plug
7. 三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer
8. 双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente
9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser
10. 整体式升高短节integral union riser
11. 法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter
12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves
13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet
14. 上边是法兰的套管头casing flange
15. 只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head
16. 套管头内的卡瓦casing slips
17. （上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover
18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top
19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger
20. （上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool
21. 柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram
22. 可变径闸板variable bore ram
23. 剪切闸板shearing blind ram
24. 卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers
25. 高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger
26. 悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring
27. 井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）pack off/crossover flange
28. 油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads
29. 底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter
30. 单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter
31. 变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter
32. 油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubing suspension adapter
33. 双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger
34. 双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter
35. 锁紧螺丝lockdown screw
36. （地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion
37. 法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps
38. 扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger
39. 扰性油管头coiled tubing head
40. 高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper
41. 旋转防喷器rotating BOP
42. 下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread
43. 带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate
44. （上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossover casing spool
45. 常规油管头conventional tubing head
46. 防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system
47. （装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀check valve
48．标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly
49. 套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casing hanger
50. 万能防喷器芯子packing unit
51. 装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter
52. （较大较厚的）密封圈packoff
53. （从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCR valve
54. 回压阀（止回阀）check valve
55. 套管头外壳CHH＝casing head housing
56. 套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool
57. 用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor
58. 地平面GL=ground level
59. 手动阀门MV=manual valve
60. 双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool
61. 双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=double studded pack-off adaptor flange
62. 大直径导管stovepipe
63. 压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud
64. 井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximum allowable annular surface pressure
65. 起钻POOH=pull out of hole
66. 下钻RIH=run in hole
67. 关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure
68. 关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure
69. 副司钻AD=assistant driller
70. 垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth
71. 垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction
72. 压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure
73. 初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure
74. 终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure
75. 测量深度（实际井深）MD=measured depth
76. 钻井液密度MD=mud density
77. 每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute
78. 井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure
二、套管和固井
1. （固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swivel joint
2. 由壬hammer lug unions
3. 防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sour gas unions
4. 焊接由壬butt weld unions
5. 上扣由壬threaded unions
6. 焊接弯头welded elbow
7. （约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint
8. 水泥头plug lounching head
9. （刮管器上的）刮刀片scraper blades
10. 回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff
11. 可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff
12. 杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff
13. 封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool
14. 带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff
15. 带回压阀的引鞋PVTS
16. 自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode
17. 带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jet float shoe
18. 桥塞bridge plug
19. 机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanical setting tool
20. 大直径限位环oversize stop ring
21. 封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble
22. （螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套blade retainer
23. 单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe
24. 双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe
25. 扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar
26. 旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool
27. 坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen
28. 套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar
29. 不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer
30. 半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer
31. 无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer
32. 钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer
33. 水泥篮cement basket
34. 固体分流器solid body diverter
35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug
36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device
37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug
38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug
39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug
40. 分级箍stage cementing collar
41. 套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector
42. 套管双公短节casing nipple
43. 引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe
44. 铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers
45. 多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar
46. 单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head
47. 双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head
48. 有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer
49. 无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer
50. 短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer
51. 扶正器限位套stop collar
52. 套管涨管器casing roller
53. 插入杆stinger
54. 插入（接）头tag-in adapter
55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar
56. 插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly
57. 插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips
58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly
59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter
60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter
61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub
62. 螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiral solid stand-off centralizers
63. 直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer
64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact
65. 回压阀back pressure valve
66. (固井或压井用)约2～5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose
67. 双公由壬短节male×male union ends
68. 公母由壬短节male×female union ends
69. 总长overall length
70. 水泥头releasing bail operator
71. 进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow
三、管材与配件
1. 四通full flow cross
2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee
3. 90度弯头long sweep 90° ell
4. 侧三通long sweep tee
5. 顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160° with top outlet
6. 45度弯头long sweep 45° ell
7. 大小头adapter sub
8. 循环三通T-pump-in sub
9. 变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossover adapter
10. 短钻杆drill pipe pup joint
11. 十字四通连接管cross connector
12. 丁字三通连接管tee connector
13. 活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksan swivel joint
14. 伸缩短节expansion joint
15. 细扣管线堵头bull plug
16. 细扣管线大小头line pipe swages
17. （两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok
18. （两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlite coupling
19. 细扣管线接箍（双母）line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling
20. 丝扣连接旁通（出口）threaded side outlet
21. 螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet
22. 母扣female threaded
23. 盲板法兰blind flange
24. 内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange
25. 内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange
26. 变径法兰crossover flange
27. 与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross
28. 与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee
29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee
30. 单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）single swivel coupling
31. 单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow
32. 双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows
33. 双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows
34. 单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow
35. 三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows
36. 三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows
37. 双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows
38. 方（块）铁直角弯脖block connector
39. 90度弯脖long radius connector
40. 可变径弯接头knuckle joint
41. 管线滤清器strainer
四、地面与井下工具
A. 地面工具
1. 砂轮片grinding wheels
2. 手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device
3. 内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws
4. 六楞弯头扳手allen wrench
5. 带限位台肩的接头stop sub
6. 固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainer screw
7. 方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive
8. 销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pin drive
9. 高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing
10. 钻杆卡瓦rotary slips
11. 钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips
12. 导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips
13. 套管卡瓦casing slips
14. 铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider
15. 气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider
16. 安全卡瓦clamp
17. 滚筒排绳槽lebus groove
18. 装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor
19. 死绳固定器wireline anchor＝deadline anchor
20. 绷绳地锚deadman
21. 离合器clutches
22. 刹车片brakes
23. 端面离合器刹车片disc brakes
24. 快速放气阀quick release valves
25. 转子密封器rotorseals
26. （大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union
27. （保险）放压阀pressure relief valve
28. 钻井液防喷盒mud miser
29. 鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator
30. 销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing
31. 方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing
32. 高压胶管diver hose
33. 滚筒刹带brake bands
34. 刮泥器pipe wipers
35. 高强度链钳heavy-duty chain
36. 泵缸套imperial liner
37. 中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston
38. 耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-life bonded piston
39. 中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats
40. 带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats
41. 刹带片brake blocks
42. 泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener
43. 方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard
44. 小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole
45. （钻台上用的）气葫芦air tugger
46. 分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook
47. 连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook
48. 喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system
49. 单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston
50. 双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston
51. 手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider
52. 气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider
53. 气动卡瓦slip spider
54. 气动吊卡slip elevator
55. 长体手动卡瓦extra long slips
56. 多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips
57. 链钳chain tong
58. （大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal
59. 快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt
60. 高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt
61. 放线工保险带lineman’s belt
62. 快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-on and buckle-on combination monkey board and derrick belt
63. （宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt
64. 弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt
65. 高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips
66. 单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip
67. 三股编织接绳器triple weave grips
68. 四股编织接绳器quad weave grips
69. 单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip
70. 顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip
71. 顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip
72. 接绳转向器directional boring swivels
73. 指重表weight indicator
74．压力表pressure gauge
75. 电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque
76. 大钳扭距tong torque
77. 泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator
78. 自动送钻automatic driller
79. 二层台钻杆支梁finger board
80. 刹车鼓brake rims
81. 钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber
82. 接链器chain connector
83. （大绳）排绳器wireline guide
84．单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench
85. 六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly
86. （装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀short toggle valve
87. 拧扣器make-up/break-out units
B. 井下工具
1. 铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer
2. 钻头导向器bit pilot
3. 整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer
4. 焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer
5. 可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer
6. 可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves
7. 换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel
8. 滚子扶正器roller reamer
9. 单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）single stage hole opener
10. 六方减震器hex bumper sub
11. 牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head
12. 刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head
13. 钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove
14. 方钻铤square drill collar
15. 光钻铤slick drill collar
16. （钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons
17. 镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy
18. 滚子扶正器rotary reamers
19. （密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers
20. 钻头喷嘴jet nozzle
21. 无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle
22. 有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle
23. 磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill
24. 磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill
25. 螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe
26. 扩大器U/R=underreamer
五、钻井液药品与缩写符号
1. 稀释剂（液体，约25kg1桶）
2. 抗高温流变性稳定剂
3. 抗高温流变性稳定剂，属稀释剂，加重时用一点，不增稠，液体约200kg1桶
4. 液体，润滑剂，约200kg1桶
5. 高温高压失水稳定剂（降失水），干粉，约25kg1袋
6. （有时只写作XCD或CD），生物聚合物，降失水，调流变性，提粘（钻井液稀—流变性低）
7. 干粉堵漏剂（类似国内的随钻堵漏剂），成分：锯末、稻糠、植物种子
8. 中号碎核桃壳（相当于麦粒大小）
9. 细云母粉
云母片
10. 蚌壳渣
11．（有时只写作PAC），干粉，相当于国内的CMC，有时在Drispac后加上R或SL，其意是：R—regular 高粘，SL－superlow 低粘，中文名：聚阴离子纤维素
12．滤液酚酞碱度
13．钻井液酚酞酸度
14. 滤液甲基橙碱度
15. 亚甲基蓝测定法（膨润土含量）
16. 钻井液密度
17. 每加仑磅
18. 粘度
19. 塑性粘度
20. 秒
21. 夸脱
22. 厘米/秒
23. 屈服点（流动点）
24. 磅
25. 英尺
26. 静切力（胶凝强度）
27. （氢离子浓度倒数的对数）
28. 立方厘米
立方容积
29. 美国石油学会
精确位置显示器
30. 桶
31. 钙
32. 百万分率（百万分之几）
33. 钻屑
34. 磅/桶
35. 尽可能低
36. 失水
37. 高温高压
38. 聚阴离子纤维素衍生物
六、打捞工具
1. 平底牙轮磨鞋
2. 带锯齿的铣鞋
3. 铣锥
4. 枣核形铣锥（两头带丝扣）
5. 打捞颈
6. 篮式卡瓦
7. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦
8. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环
9. 篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环
10. 母铣锥
11. 大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋
12. 厚壁管制的壁钩
13. 卡瓦打捞筒加长管
14. 母锥
15. 带坡口引子的母锥
16. 打捞矛上的退出环
17. 笔尖式引子
18. （打捞筒内的）落物打捞爪
19. 锯齿底引子
20. 壁钩式坡口引子
21. 四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋
22. 锥头引子
23. 爪式引鞋
24. 锯齿式引鞋
25. 随钻打捞杯
26. 刮刀式磨鞋
27.
28.。