剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及范文解析
剑桥雅思阅读4-14原文+译文+解析
剑桥雅思阅读4-14原文+译文+解析剑桥雅思14Test1阅读Passage1文章题目为儿童游戏的重要性，这篇文章考试题型比较经典，是按照顺序出题的。
这有利于我们从阅读原文中找到答案。
接下来一起来看看剑桥雅思14Test1阅读Passage1真题内容。
剑桥雅思14Test1阅读Passage1真题文本READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN’ S PLAYBrick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witch es and gallant heroes, she’s creating an enchanting world. Although she isn’t aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his ‘teacher’, she’s practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she’s learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.‘Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,’ says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. ‘It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.’Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues asa means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the peopl e in the world now live in cities. ‘The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,’ he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents’ increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on ‘earlier is better’ which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children’s right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.‘The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable - but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old “to play”, then you as the researcher have intervened,’ explains Dr Sara Baker. ‘And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It’s a real challenge.’Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child’s later life.Now, thanks to the university’s new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.‘A strong possibility is that play supports the early develop ment of children’s self-control,’ explains Baker. ‘This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes —it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.’In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. ‘This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.’If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.Gibson adds: ‘Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.’Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children’s writing. ‘Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that a playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.’ Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego_ with similar results. ‘Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children sayingthey didn’t know what to write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.’Whitebread, who directs PEDAL, trained as a primary school teacher in the early 1970s, when, as he describes, ‘the teaching of young children was largely a quiet backwater, untroubled by any serious intellectual debate o r controversy.’ Now, the landscape is very different, with hotly debated topics such as school starting age.‘Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts w ith “work”. Let’s not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.’_Lego: coloured plastic building blocks and other pieces that can be joined togetherQuestions 1-8Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.Questions 9-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this9 Children with good self-control are known to be likely to do well at school later on.10 The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.11 Playing with dolls was found to benefit girls’ writing more than boys’ writing.12 Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.13 People nowadays regard children’s play as less significant than they did in the past.剑桥雅思14test1阅读passage1原文译文passage 1儿童嬉戏玩耍的重要性THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN’S PLAYBrick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she’s creating an enchanting world. Although she isn’t aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.一块又一块积木，六岁的Alice正在搭建一个魔法王国。
剑桥雅思15 test 4 writing task 2解析和范文
剑桥雅思15 test 4 writing task 2解析和范文以下是剑桥雅思15 Test 4 Writing Task 2的题目解析及范文参考：题目解析题目要求讨论在某些文化中，孩子们常被教导只要足够努力就能实现任何事情这一信息的利弊，并要求考生给出原因，同时结合自身的知识或经验来举例。
这要求考生具有批判性思维，能够分析并阐述一种普遍存在的教育理念对孩子可能产生的正面和负面影响。
范文参考范文一Some places in the world tell their offspring that anything can be achieved if enough effort is applied. There are various advantages and disadvantages to this which the following essay will describe.I fully support those that encourage children to push themselves into achieving anything they want. I believe the advantages of this are that it will teach the children perseverance, dedication, and potentially learn how to deal with failure. For example, when learning to ride a bicycle a child might fall off many times, but if they keep trying and ignore the bruised and cut knees like I did when I was younger, they'll find that eventually, they can ride a bike safely.Potential disadvantages to this strategy may come from the parents, or guardians, pushing a little too hard and not being patient enough to allow the child to learn. This could potentially end up teaching the child the wrong lesson, and not be a form of encouragement at all. Children may become upset, closed off and depressed, and finally, believe that nothing is worth doing.Overall, although there are arguments on both sides of this issue, I firmly believe that if done correctly, it can be a wholly positive experience for children that will give them valuable experience at an early age that will be a huge benefit later in life. These children can grow up to be significant contributors to the public or private sectors as they are unlikely to give up at the first difficult hurdle, and possibly go on to do great things.（译文：世界上有些地方的人会告诉后辈，只要付出足够的努力，就可以取得任何成就。
【成都剑桥英语】2014年雅思培训大作文考题集锦
2014年雅思培训大作文考题集锦【2014年1月9日A类雅思大作文考题】The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年1月11日A类雅思大作文考题】Nowadays many young people in the workforce change their jobs or careers every few years.What do you think are the reasons for this?Do the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?【2014年1月18日A类雅思大作文考题】Many children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to their studies at school. What are the causes?What are the possible solutions to this problem?【2014年1月25日A类雅思大作文考题】The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce their consumption of fossil fuels, such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年2月1日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between its richest and poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年2月13日A类雅思大作文考题】More and more people are now living in cities and towns. Some people believe that the government should spend money on putting in more art works such as paintings and statues there to make them better places to live in. Do you agree or disagree?【2014年2月15日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that success of life is based on hard work and determination. Others, however, believe that there are more important factors such as having money or good appearance.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【2014年2月22日A类雅思大作文考题】Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays for some of or all of the costs involved.Do the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?【2014年3月1日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people's health. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?【2014年3月8日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old.To what extent do you agree or disagree?【2014年3月13日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that printed books are no longer needed in a digital era because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books will still play an important role.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【2014年3月15日A类雅思大作文考题】It is important for all towns and cities to build outdoor public places such as squares and parks.Do you agree or disagree?【2014年4月5日A类雅思大作文考题】An increasing number of people change their career and places of residence several times during their life.Is this a positive or negative development?【2014年4月12日A类雅思大作文考题】Some people think that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others think that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to achieve personal ambitions.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.【2014年4月24日A类雅思大作文考题】Nowadays there are many television advertisements aimed at children. What effects do they have on children? Should TV advertising be controlled?【2014年4月26日A类雅思大作文考题】In some countries，the development of the Internet gives people the freedom to work and study at home instead of travelling to their workplace or school.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?【2014年5月10日A类雅思大作文考题】Today in many countries, both women and men work full-time. Logically, women and men should share household tasks equally. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
雅思范文及赏析-剑4Test04-大作文
剑4Test4大作文In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?话题和题型分类教育类，原因对策型题目分析许多国家的学校在管理学生表现方面存在严重问题思路提示原因:文化习俗，传统习惯欠缺正确的教育理论学校利益与学生追求不一致学生的叛逆心理对策:教育者对学生的心理能够科学掌握校方积极听取学生诉求通过社会和传统文化来约束Sample AnswerPoor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem. Many experts insist that it is because of the students’individual qualities,but others advocate that it is not so simple like that.As I see it,domestic education,classmates in school and the whole education environment are factors that contribute to this problem.内容详细条目段落段结1描述事实构此2表达观点此段首段开篇摆明观点:学生不良行为的原因包括家庭教育、学校同学以及整个功能教育制度的影响。
One very strong argument is that domestic education is not enough to regulate student behaviour.Many people are convinced that family is the first teacher for a child.A person’s temperament forms when he or she is young and the families’behaviour can be learnt by children easily. Thus if their families behave horribly,they may do so.One of the solution to the problem lies with the families,who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do raise their children to be considerate of others and responsible individuals.内容详细条目段落此段结构1论点：家庭教育不足以规范学生行为。
剑桥雅思4test4题目
剑桥雅思4test4题目标题：剑桥雅思4test4题目解析引言概述：剑桥雅思4test4是雅思考试中的一套模拟试题，对于考生来说是一次重要的练习机会。
本文将对该套试题进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解题目要求和解题思路。
正文内容：1. 阅读理解部分1.1 主题识别- 通过阅读题目和段落首尾句，确定文章的主题和中心思想。
- 注意词汇的重要性，尤其是与主题相关的关键词。
1.2 细节理解- 关注细节信息，如数字、日期、地点等。
- 通过对比、推理等方式，找出正确答案。
- 注意排除干扰选项的技巧。
1.3 推理判断- 根据文章中的线索和信息，进行推理判断。
- 注意逻辑关系和上下文的提示。
2. 听力部分2.1 主旨理解- 注意听力材料的整体思路和主旨。
- 关注关键词和重要信息。
2.2 细节理解- 注意听力材料中的细节信息，如数字、日期、地点等。
- 注意听力材料中的转折、对比等关键词。
2.3 推理判断- 根据听力材料中的线索和信息，进行推理判断。
- 注意逻辑关系和上下文的提示。
3. 写作部分3.1 题目理解- 仔细阅读题目，确保理解题目要求。
- 注意关键词和限制词。
3.2 论点构建- 根据题目要求，构建清晰明确的论点。
- 使用合适的论据和例子来支持论点。
3.3 结构组织- 合理组织文章结构，包括引言、主体和结论部分。
- 注意段落之间的逻辑连接。
4. 口语部分4.1 题目理解- 仔细听题，确保理解题目要求。
- 注意关键词和限制词。
4.2 思路整理- 快速构思回答思路，明确主题和要点。
- 使用适当的词汇和语法结构。
4.3 表达流利- 注意语速和语调，保持流利的表达。
- 使用适当的连接词和过渡词。
总结：综上所述，剑桥雅思4test4题目解析主要包括阅读理解、听力、写作和口语四个部分。
在解题过程中，考生需要注意主题识别、细节理解和推理判断等技巧。
此外，合理构建论点和组织文章结构，在口语表达中保持流利和清晰也是关键。
通过对这些方面的理解和实践，考生可以提高解题能力，更好地应对雅思考试。
2014年英语专四作文真题题干
2014年英语专四作文真题题干2014年英语专业四级作文真题题干：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Information Age. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 现在人们已进入信息时代，信息的传播比以前更容易更快捷；2. 信息时代给我们的学习和生活带来了很多便利；3. 信息时代也给我们带来了一些问题。
In the Information Age, people are bombarded with information from all directions, thanks to the rapid development of technology and the prevalence of the Internet. In this era, information is more easily and quickly transmitted than ever before, enabling us to stay connected, informed, and engaged like never before.The Information Age has brought about a multitude of conveniences to our learning and daily lives. With a few clicks on a keyboard or taps on a screen, we can access a wealth of knowledge, communicate with people from all around the globe, and complete tasks in a more efficient manner. This ease ofaccess to information has revolutionized the way we gather information, learn new things, and stay connected with others.However, the Information Age also poses some challenges. With the overwhelming amount of information available, it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable. Misinformation and fake news can easily spread, leading to confusion and misunderstandings. Additionally, the constant bombardment of information can lead to information overload, causing stress and anxiety in individuals.In conclusion, while the Information Age has revolutionized the way we live and learn, it is important for us to be discerning consumers of information and use technology wisely. By doing so, we can harness the power of the Information Age while minimizing its drawbacks.。
2014年雅思写作真题
The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 da ys a week.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reas ons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?小作文：流程图Many children find it is difficult to concentrate or pay at tention at school.What are the causes? What are the possible solutions to thi s problem?小作文：曲线图+柱状图The international community should act immediatelyto reduce th e use of fossil fuels.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：饼状图Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：曲线图Many people think the painting and music do not directly im prove the quality of people; therefore the government should not spend the money in the arts, and it should spend mor e money on construction of public facilities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格Some people think success of life is based on hardwork and determination but others think there are more important fac tors like money and appearance.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：曲线图Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the go vernment pays some of or all of the costs.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?小作文：表格Some people think living in big cities is bad for people's health.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图题Some people think young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：流程图Some think that printed books are not necessary in digital era, because all writing can be stored think printed books will play an important role.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：柱状图Some people think it is important for all cities and towns to have big outdoor space, such as parks and squares, for public use.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.Is this a positive or negative development?小作文：曲线图Some say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others say the purpose ofeducatio n is to achieve personal ambitions.Discuss both views and give your opinion.小作文：曲线图Nowadays many television advertisements are aiming at children . What are the effects of this situation on children? Shoul d television advertisements be controlled?小作文：柱状图Computer technologies are more accessible and cheaper; as a result, more adults work at home and children study at home .Is this a positive or negative development?小作文：柱状图Nowadays women have full-time work the same as men, so logically men should share household equally with women.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：流程图Employers should give their staff at least four week holiday s a year to make employees better at their jobs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图Children can learn from TV effectively. So children should be encouraged to watch TV regularly both at home and at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图题Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study?小作文：表格Some people think that if a police force carries a gun, it can lead to higher level of crime in that society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others believe that learning from a teacher in a classroom is better.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：曲线图An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negat ive?小作文：地图题With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and ga s, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places.Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such are as?小作文：柱状图+表格Some countries achieve international success, building speciali zed sports facilities for top athletes to train instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use.Do you think it is positive or negative development?小作文：流程图Some people think younger people are not suitable for import ant positions in government. Others think it will be a good idea for younger people to take on these positions. Discuss both views and give yourown opinion.小作文：曲线图+表格Some people think that governments should do more to make t heir citizens eat a healthy diet. Others, however, believe t hat individuals must take responsibility for their own diet and health.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：流程图Some people think that environmental problems are too big fo r individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the pr oblems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：表格In many parts of the world children and teenagersare committ ing more crimes.Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?小作文：柱状图Some people think government should ban dangerous sports, whi le others think it is people’s freedom to do whatever spor ts activities they choose.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：表格In some countries, governments encourage industries and busine sses to move from large cities to regional areas.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?小作文：地图题More and more people are connected thanks to airtravel and telecommunications.To what extent do you think societies benefit from the cont act and closer relationship with foreigners brought about by international business and tourism?小作文：柱状图Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?小作文：柱状图The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems.What are the problems that young people living in cities ar e facing? Give solutions to these problems.小作文：柱状图+表格In developing countries, some people think governments should introduce new technology for people in order to improve qu ality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education for all.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：地图题In some countries, many people have chosen to live by thems elves in recent years.What has caused this to happen? Does it have a positive or negative effect on the development of society?小作文：表格funding for universities should only be provided to the best students as scholarship and all other funding for univers ities should come from tuition fees and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图There are more and more mobile phones and computers being u sed by people now. Thereby people may communicate less with others face-to-face.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：表格It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn abo ut other culture. We can learn as much as from books, film s and internet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：流程图Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others think people cannot always expect to find employment in jobs and working permanently is more im portant.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：地图题Some people argue that it is better to be unemployed than to be employed in jobs they do not enjoy.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：柱状图Some think most crime is the result of circumstances (eg. p overty and other social problems). Others believe that most crime is committed by people who are bad by nature.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：柱状图Research shows that over eating can be just as harmful as smoking. Thus the advertising of certain food products should be banned, as cigarette is banned in many countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：地图题Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores.Do you think it is positive or negative development?小作文：表格Some people think a language should be taught in small clas s, but others believe the number of people in class does n ot matter.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：曲线图Some people think that vertical city is the best, where peo ple live and work in tall buildings. Others think that “ho rizontal”city is better, where there are few tall building s.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.小作文：曲线图Those foods that have scientifically proven to be bad to he alth should not be allowed to be sold in stores.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：曲线图Some people think painting and drawing are as important as other subjects, and they should be compulsory in high school education.To what extent do you agree or disagree?小作文：饼状图。
剑桥雅思写作范文
写作范文【Test1-4】汇总Test1Task1From the first map,there was a main road named Hospital Road running from the south to the north,on both sides of the road lay three bus stops.The city hospital was right at the end of Hospital Road,which was surrounded by the Ring Road.The roads witnessed a huge alteration after the construction work in the past three years.In2010,a new public car park was constructed next to the city hospital. Two roundabouts were paved at the entrance and exit of the Hospital Road.On its west side,the preceding bus stops has been transformed into a bus station.On the other side,the bus stops and car park were replaced by a new staff car park.To sum up,the road access to the city hospital has changed significantly for the citizens after the construction work,more new car parks have been added in this area. Meanwhile,the city hospital,the Ring Road and City Road have been well-preserved.Test2Task1The bar chart illustrates how the proportions of households that lived in owned and rented accommodation in England and Wales changed from1918to2011.Before1971,more households lived in rented accommodation than in owned accommodation.The biggest gap was in1918,when77%households rented.The same proportions(68%)of households lived in owned accommodation in1939and 1953.In1961,there were as many as40%of households in owned accommodation. Finally,the year1971witnessed equal proportions of households that lived in both types of accommodation.On the other hand,there were more households that lived in owned accommodation than in rented accommodation after1971.In1991and2001, households in owned accommodation more than doubled those in rented accommodation.The difference was less prominent in1981and2001,when about 60%of households lived in owned accommodation.It is clear that,while there was an increase in the percentage of households in owned accommodation in these two nations,fewer and fewer households rented.剑13Test3Task1The bar chart presents data relating to the quantities of electricity(measured in billions of kilowatts per hour)produced and used in2014by the ten countries in the world that produce and use the greatest amount of electricity.It is clear that China and the USA are the biggest producers and users of electricity by far.Except for Germany,all the countries in question produce more electricity than they use,though the differences are generally not large.China and the USA produced around5,400billion kWh and around4,100billion kWh of electricity respectively.Further,both nations used only fractionally less than this sum.Russia,Japan and India occupied positions three,four and five in the top ten,with corresponding consumption figures ranging between1,057billion and871 billion with respect to generation and ranging from1,038billion to just under700 billion for usage.The final five places in the top ten were occupied(in descending order)by Canada,France,Brazil,Germany and the Republic of Korea.The spread of both production and usage figures was approximately620billion to around450billion. Canada,France and Brazil were notable in that their production quantities were all at least75billion higher than their usage figures.In contrast,Germany consumed about 60billion more than it produced.Test4Task1The two maps predict how the design of a university’s sports center is going to change and develop from now to the future.At present,inside the layout,a pool of25square meters lies in the center of university sports center,and the gym,changing room and seat area are respectively located around the pool,while its entrance and reception are in front of the pool. Beside the current layout,two outdoor courts occupying the same place are located in the western and eastern part.In the second picture,the sports center will change a lot.As a whole,the space is predicted to be enlarged with more functional areas while the pool,changing room, seating and reception will be well kept in the original condition with same size and location.It can also be seen that the gym is going to be extended into a large space for more faculty to use.Meanwhile,the space of two outdoor courts will be replaced by a spacious leisure pool on the left and a sports hall on the right respectively.Besides, new facilities like two changing rooms,a shops shop,a cafe and dance studios will also be built in this area.Overall,based on the brief description above,it is clear that the general layout of the village will change a lot,while some newly-built facilities will be ornamented the sports center.Test1Task2Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems,as well as practical problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Living in different countries with different climates,cultures and languages has been popular since decades ago,thanks to the popularizing of globalization.However, some people argue that living overseas where people have to speak foreign language may result in difficulties in their interpersonal communications and daily lives.I totally disagree with that point of view.For one thing,living in a foreign nation may not do harm to ones’social life. Instead of being isolated with each other,nowadays people all around the world use English so that they can communicate with people who are speaking English. Therefore,people can enjoy their social lives by communicating with foreign people in different language.What is more,people may become open-minded as they live a life in another country.Noticeably,people forcing themselves to speak a foreign language not only bring pressure but also create incentives to them,which help people make more friends around.For another,these countries where someone has to speak a foreign language can provide a good language environment which is easier for individuals to blend into the society,and it can also bring benefits to people’s daily life,which actually overwhelms the negative effects.For example,to learn a language through staying in that country can be more efficient compared with studying at home.This is because students living at home do not have to worry about problems such as finding accommodation,paying for their tuition fees and living costs,which is different from students studying in another country.Admittedly,if students study in anon-native-speaking country,they will be put some pressures,however,it will also develop their abilities of solving-problem and independent thinking.Besides,in their spared time,people can enjoy better life condition and learn more mode of thinking compared with that in their own country.To conclude,living abroad and speaking foreign language can neither be serious problems in people’s social lives or in dealing with practical work.Test2Task2With the development of our society,people’s living conditions are improving. Meanwhile,some people think that at present,there are too many choices for people to select.As far as I am concerned,I totally agree with it.On one hand,more and more companies are established as the result of economic globalization.And these companies can not only provide people with enough job opportunities,they can also offer people a variety of products they make. However,in the past,there were not so many companies,and many people could only choose to spend their whole day in the farm and do their own business.On the other hand,people nowadays are having better life now than they did in the past as the result of economic development,which means that they have more money now,and they can afford to buy more things.We may see rich people have a lot of choices when they buy luxuries to show their social status,and normal people are richer than before,and most of them can buy things they want.Last but not least,the advent of the Internet has contributed a lot to the increasing number of people’s choices.At present,we individuals could even sell our brand new or used things on the Internet.However,in the past,we did not have such platforms to sell the things we did not need at all.All in all,I agree that with the development of our society and economy,as well as the advent of the Internet,people nowadays are faced with too many choices.Test3Task2There is a famous saying that those who do not study the errors in history are doomed to repeat them.With the drive for scientific and technological educationleading to the increasing marginalization of history as an academic subject,I think the need to preserve history as a fundamental field is more important than ever before.A very basic overview of significant historical events reveals that many aspects of change are cyclical.Understanding these cycles,such as the ebb and flow of technological advancement,and being able to recognize the state of one’s present era based on historical precedents is an incredibly useful skill for students to acquire.For example,enterprising students who seek to earn a living through investment or entrepreneurship could benefit immensely by understanding the historical problems a region has had and still is facing.This is not to say that science and technology courses are not important.It is a vital necessity for everyone nowadays to have some modicum of tech savvy if they are to function in day-to-day life.For example,the proliferation of high-tech devices throughout society means that every person must have a basic understanding of how these devices function in order to use them.Also,there is a strong point to be made for the career opportunities in science and technology fields compared to ones related to history.The most likely job prospects for those who focus on history are academic fields,such as teachers,museum curators,and writers,whereas science and technology majors have a very wide range of jobs to choose from.Yet these facts do not supersede the need for a historical education.In fact,if students focus only on the scientific and technological fields,and ignore history,they may develop poor attitudes towards technology due to a lack of historical context.In short,my opinion is that history classes are as important now as they have ever been,and the need for an understanding of science and technology does not negate this.Test4Task2Agricultural technology including inventing genetically modified food and super hybrid rice has achieved great breakthrough in these days.In this case,millions ofpeople get rid of suffering from starvation.However,due to inevitable factors,famine is still a severe problem that cannot be neglected in some remote areas.It is indicated that there is rapid environmental change occurring in nations like Brazil and Indonesia,where forests are being stripped to make way for farms. Although it may get instant results in boosting farm fields,in the long term,the deforestation process may put threat into yielding crops in a sustainable way.As a result,their descendants living in the deserted area fail to seek available land resource to address hunger’s root causes.Another factor is undeveloped transportation that the pricey delivery fee also perplexes governments.As drought for lack of irrigation water is universally observed in some tribes of Africa,it is essential to import grains or crops from other countries. However,the limited financial budget cannot achieve the balance with the large population.That is the reason that even in these advanced technology age,there is still a large number of hungry people in the globe.To address these problems,all governments and international organizations should put their effort together.Conversely,those countries which face serious famine need to introduce more agricultural specialists and advanced technology in order to rationally take advantage of the limited land resource.。
2014年9月20日雅思写作真题解析及范文
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料2014年9月20日雅思写作真题解析及范文2014年9月20日雅思写作真题解析及范文>> 2014年9月20日雅思考试真题笔试回忆Task 2 议论文In developing countries, some people think the government should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.在发展中国家，一些人认为政府应该引入新技术去提高生活水平，然而其他人认为政府应该提供免费教育。
讨论双边的观点并给出你的观点。
相关题目：Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people's quality of life in the developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（2009年11月19日）考前点睛→ 2014年9月雅思写作预测及高分范文写作思路拓展：高科技改善人民生活质量的论据以及细节为：（1）飞机旅行给人们出行带来便利，对于国家的商贸旅游有利好，国家富足，生活质量改善。
（2）普及互联网可以拓宽人们的精神视野，带来心灵愉悦，例如，穷人亦可以通过网络浏览美术馆和艺术馆的精湛艺术品。
（3）普及智能手机可以便利交流，获得信息，辅助教育，甜美生活。
2014.12.4雅思真题回忆与答案解析
2014.12.4雅思考题回忆及答案解析摘要：昨天是雅思考试的日子，很多人都很好奇有哪些题目被考中或者是又有哪些新题出现了，小马过河全日制频道给大家整理了2014.12.4雅思考题回忆的全部内容，一起来看一下吧。
2014.12.4雅思考题回忆小马过河全日制频道给大家做了详细的整理，同学们千万不要错过了，这对12月6日的考试有一定的帮助。
2014.12.4雅思考题回忆/vip/ielts/20141205/324447.html?seo=wenku2014年12月4日雅思听力回忆(网友版)听力是：art fairnotice for ship leaveassignment for solving traffic jamtea tree oil2014年12月4日雅思阅读回忆(网友版)解读2014.12.4雅思阅读考题：/vip/ielts/20141205/324447.html?seo=wenku1、南非某个种族的人的历史2、Engineering and arts3、在新西兰对儿童进行的健康检查。
2014年12月4日雅思写作回忆(网友版)解读2014.12.4雅思写作考题：/vip/ielts/20141205/324447.html?seo=wenku雅思写作A类小作文线图General Motors, Ford, Honda, Toyota制造汽车所用时间。
大作文:some people say that its better to teach language students in small classes, others think the number of people does not matter. discuss and give your own opinion.2014年12月4日雅思口语回忆(网友版)1、中国农业大学room5 印度还是亚裔怪阿姨全程无表情语速快声音小英腔part 1 姓名/家乡/专业/季节/颜色各种琐碎不知是不是因为说得太少part2 最近看过的书觉得还没说够两分钟就被打断了part3 小孩大人分别喜欢什么类型的书。
2018.04.14雅思真题内容答案（附高分范文）
2018.04.14雅思真题内容答案（附高分范文）大家好4.14的雅思考试已经结束考得如何？最新回忆录如约而至不管，就让暴风雨来的猛烈些吧还没考试的烤鸭们也一定不要错过这次考题争取早日屠鸭成功~一、考试概述：本场考试的听力部分填空20题，选择类20题，但是出现了多选和地图，难度较大，填空中也有几题需要注意单词的拼写。
Section 1：咨询——罂粟花山丘，10填空参考答案：1 The best watching time is at the end of the months2 The Poppy Mountain was covered with colour.3 located at the East of island4 it’s a state park5 bring your trousers to protect yourself6 general tour7 museum centre8 1 hour9 5.30 am10 zoom lensSection 2：介绍——广播站地点，4选择6地图参考答案：11. The most popular course this year isC. foreign language class12. The most difficult one isA. organization skill13. The purpose of this town center radio station:B entertainment14. The community was firstly forA caravan15. Cafeteria - C16. Store room - B17. Practice studio - G18. Cup cleaning - D19. Waiting room - H20. Control room - ESection 3：讨论——语言学习，6单选 4多选参考答案：21、recording equipment in every room（教授在家里用什么设备来记录小孩学习语言的过程？）22、without children's permission（讨论男觉得这样不妥，因为？）23、simplified language is good in the long run24、make speech25、learn grammar26、confident in speaking27-28、B & C（observation & diaries）29-30、A & E（a technical error & interruption）Section 4：学术——城郊比较，10填空参考答案：31、noise32、population33、water34、coal35、history36、balance37、dairy38、entertainment39、infrastructures40、electricity一、考试概述：本次考试的文章是三篇新题，第一篇是关于英国剧院的发展史的，第二篇讲英国白蜡树的顶梢枯死这种疾病，第三篇是讲人类行为的。
【剑桥雅思4-13】大作文真题题目+范文集合
【剑桥雅思4-13】⼤作⽂真题题⽬+范⽂集合Cambridge IEL TS4-13剑桥雅思⼤作⽂真题题⽬+⾼分范⽂集⼤作⽂Writing T ask2说明：此⽂包含了从剑桥雅思4到剑桥雅思12的所有⼤作⽂真题题⽬+⾼分范⽂，全部按⼤作⽂类型分类，每题后⾯附有考官⾼分范⽂答案.⽬录题型1——社会⽣活类.....................................................Cambridge IELTS4TEST2 (4)Cambridge IELTS6TEST2 (4)Cambridge IELTS6TEST3 (5)Cambridge IELTS6TEST4 (6)Cambridge IELTS7TEST3 (7)Cambridge IELTS8TEST4 (8)Cambridge IELTS9TEST3 (9)Cambridge IELTS9TEST4 (9)Cambridge IELTS10TEST3 (10)Cambridge IELTS12TEST5 (11)Cambridge IELTS12TEST6 (12)Cambridge IELTS12TEST7 (12)Cambridge IELTS13TEST2 (13)Cambridge IELTS13TEST4 (14)题型2——教育类 (15)Cambridge IELTS4TEST4 (15)Cambridge IELTS5TEST1 (16)Cambridge IELTS5TEST2 (16)Cambridge IELTS5TEST3 (17)Cambridge IELTS5TEST4 (18)Cambridge IELTS7TEST1 (19)Cambridge IELTS7TEST4 (20)Cambridge IELTS8TEST1 (20)Cambridge IELTS9TEST1 (21)Cambridge IELTS9TEST2 (22)Cambridge IELTS10TEST1 (23)Cambridge IELTS10TEST2 (23)Cambridge IELTS11TEST3 (24)2Cambridge IELTS12TEST8 (25)Cambridge IELTS13TEST1 (26)Cambridge IELTS13TEST3 (27)题型3——政府类 (28)Cambridge IELTS4TEST3 (28)Cambridge IELTS10TEST4 (28)Cambridge IELTS11TEST1 (29)Cambridge IELTS11TEST4 (30)题型4——媒体类 (31)Cambridge IELTS4TEST1 (31)Cambridge IELTS6TEST1 (32)题型5——环境类 (33)Cambridge IELTS8TEST3 (33)Cambridge IELTS11TEST2 (34)题型6——科技类 (35)Cambridge IELTS8TEST2 (35)题型7——犯罪类 (36)Cambridge IELTS7TEST2 (36)3题型1——社会⽣活类Cambridge IELTS4TEST2Happiness is considered very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?范⽂：What is happiness? How do we achieve it? The definition of happiness varies across different classes. One can conceive of two types：material and spiritual. My opinion is this：the spiritual is much more vital than material and giving is much more fundamental than getting.First of all，a happy person is not a person in a certain set of circumstances，but rather a person with a certain set of attitudes. In other words，it is difficult for anyone to accomplish what he wants to without a great deal of effort. After a long and arduous effort，though he may accomplish what he hoped，there is nothing left but suffering and pain，because of the enormous effort expended. This trap can be easily avoided. T o reach the happiness we seek，the only thing we should do is to change our attitude，namely，the way we look at the world around us.Second，happiness exists not in having or being，but rather in doing. Most people try to find their unique happiness throughimagination and daydreaming. Obviously，everyone daydreams sometimes. But，without action，no one can come close to finding the happiness he seeks. Happiness and bliss cannot be found merely through daydreams，but must be sought through action，through doing.In summary，happiness is more attainable than people realize. People ought not waste time and effort searching for peace，contentment，and joy in the world outside. There is no happiness in having or in getting but only in giving. People must reach out，share，smile，and hug one another. Happiness is a perfume one cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on oneself.Cambridge IELTS6TEST24Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.范⽂：What delectation may we get from professional sports stars，visually or spiritually? Andhow could people measure the value of somet hing “invisible”? Facing this seemingly simple question，people tend to draw a conclusion: is it fair for muscle men to have higher salarythan other professions? Before we digging in，it is a must to answer two questions that are mentioned at the very beginning.It is widely acknowledged that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of the statement sportsman earns fortune and reputation depending on their diligence and talents. However，how can we scale the worth of it? Through it may be possible to measure the valueof material goods in terms of money; it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which sportsman performs for us. There are times when we would willingly sacrifice almost everything we possess to meet our requirement. Y et we might grudge spending a feefor the basic needs in daily life. The conditions of society are such that skills（sportsman’s performs）have to be measured in the same way that goods are measured at a supermarket. Finally and naturally，more fans，higher pay checks.Loving on to the second question: the equal or fair issue. The only certainty in the universe is that nothing is certain. Namely，anything exists in a relative situation. Fair or equalissue is not an exception. Sportsmen who gain a tremendous popularity worldwide can andwill earn sufficient money. The dominant factor is that as public figures，they have the responsibilities to pay attention not only to financial but also social benefits at the same time.Using their public image，they contribute more than average people living and working inthe society，undoubtedly.In summary，that sportsman earns more money than others is absolutely sensible. Whatwe should concern is the pattern they take.Cambridge IELTS6TEST3Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviors.Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.范⽂：Religions and customs vary considerably from culture to culture. They are rich in contentand brilliant and colorful in their many forms. But, should one adopt the local customs when5。
剑桥雅思真题考官范文剑4-剑7大小作文汇总
剑四小作文Test1The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types ofhousehold with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.TEST 3小作文The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial difference in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas(70%) and marginally more women reached degree level(55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterpa rt (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.剑桥5小作文2The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49 yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds are studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26 yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum(approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.3The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site(S1) would probably offer more advantages.47分The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities. London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This is was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system. And was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Tokyo, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Tokyo, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.剑六TEST1小作文The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500km) with that in the D.R.C (100km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359m compared with only 8m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.TEST3The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected. they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.TEST41We are given two charts which show us a few sets of data about the marital status of the Amercians between 1970 and 2000.The first chart compares the number of marriages and divorces in the United States of America between 1970 and 2000. We can see that data is given for each decade; the number of people who are getting married decreased slightly since 1980, as well as the divorces one. Nevertheless, divorces increased between 1970 and 1980.The second chart is more precise about the different martial status of the Americans between the 1970 and 2000. The number of divorced people has risen more than the double during this two years, and the data for the never married people has also increased significantly. However , less and less people are married,as the first chart showed us; the widowed American number is also decreasing.As a conclusion, we can say that the marital status background of the Americans has maybe known the greatest change it had ever seen.剑桥雅思 7Test 2Writing task 1Topic requestThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, butmuch less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.剑桥雅思 7Test 4Writing task 1Topic requestThe pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe chart compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant. Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.剑三C3- Test 2 P28-P162When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that ‘traditional skills and ways of life’ are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilisation is the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditional as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.剑桥C3, Test3, P74-P164You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.· In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking reposibility.· What are your opinions on this? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.You should write at least 250 words.The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children work ing is "wrong” or "valuable”. Opinions will also differ as to "learning "benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would you have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be ‘learning’ than older children helping in an old people’ home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in thisway.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.Test A P113-P168Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time.Do you agree or disagree？Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world. They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then they will increase their opportunities for going to higher education and eventually getting a good job. Of course they are right, and as access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time when they young.However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours, are misguided. Such activities are far from being a waste of time for the children simply because they are not academic. It is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and the best way to do this is through activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids. If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not practise any sports? Many children form strong, personal relationship with friends they play with, and without the opportunity to do this, they could grow up emotionally immature or unformed.Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want. (255)剑四C4 –Test 2 P55-P165Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness fordifferent individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factor such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.C4, P101-169In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behaviour seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.C4 G Test BP129-P173Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are sixor seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationship with their parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only children, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.剑五Test 2 P53- P165剑五范文In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. (Furthermore,) They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers/risks in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the/tend to be the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.TEST4 P99 P169Nature VS. nurtureToday(剑五范文)Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetics factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.General training P127 P173剑五范文Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still producerubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.剑六Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people’s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers’ buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need. (332 words)。
剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及范文解析
剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。
下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test4写作真题范文解析。
剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 4WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The plans below show a pubic park when it first opened in 1920 and the same park today.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道地点变迁类地图题，需要分析同一个公园在不同的时间(1920年和现在)的整体布局变化。
地点变迁类地图题的整体写作顺序为第一张地图按照图片内容完整描述，从第二张图片开始重点描述图片之间的差异，即变化了的布局，没有发生变化的内容无需重点呈现。
在这道题目中，整体分析顺序为自西向东(图片从左往右)，在大方向一致的前提下，需要关注1920年公园的西边(左边)为环状布局，音乐家演出台被四周的观众坐席和玫瑰花园环绕。
中部的同样为对称布局，喷泉的北边和南边是对应的两个入口。
公园现在的布局中，类似的对称结构也可以在中部观察到，玫瑰花园四周被座位环绕，北边和南边的入口不变。
The maps show changes in the layout of the Grange Park, which stands between the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street in 1920 and today.In 1920, a stage for musicians could be observed in the center of the western area, with two rose gardens built to itsnorth and south respectively. There were both two seats areas facilitated on each side of the two rose gardens, surrounding the stage altogether. In the middle of the park, a fountain could be found, while two entrances on the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street located to the north and south of the fountain. In the eastern area, another rose garden stood next to the entrance on the Arnold Avenue, opposing to a Glasshouse in the south. There was a pond for water plants standing in the northeastern corner of the park, next to which another seats area was founded.At present, several changes have taken place. The stage for musician is transformed into an amphitheater for concerts, while four seats areas and the rose garden in the south are all moved to the center of the park, with four seats areas surrounding the garden. Another rose garden at the east of the entrance is changed into a café, while the pond for water plants is transformed into a children’s play area. A water feature area replaces the glasshouse in the southern direction. What is more, an entrance to the underground car park is established on the original site of seats next to the pond.剑桥雅思14test4写作task2范文解析：个体经营的优缺点WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.Why might this be the case?What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道变体的问题解决类大作文。
雅思14 t3 作文范文
雅思14 t3 作文范文英文回答：The IELTS is a widely recognized English language proficiency test that is designed to assess non-native speakers' ability to communicate effectively in English in academic and professional settings. It is essential for international students who wish to study in English-speaking countries, as well as for professionals who seek to work or migrate to English-speaking nations.The IELTS is divided into four modules: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each module is designed to test a specific set of skills and abilities related to English language proficiency. The Writing module, in particular, is divided into two tasks: Task 1 and Task 2.Task 1 requires test takers to write a short descriptive or explanatory text based on a provided graph, table, or diagram. The text should clearly and conciselysummarize the key information presented in the visual data.Task 2, on the other hand, requires test takers towrite an essay in response to a given prompt. The prompt typically presents a topic or issue and asks test takers to critically analyze, discuss, or argue a specific point of view.To achieve a high score on the IELTS Writing module, test takers must demonstrate a strong command of grammar, vocabulary, and writing mechanics. They must also be able to organize their ideas effectively and write in a clear and concise style.Preparing for the IELTS Writing module requires a comprehensive approach that includes developing strong writing skills, practicing the different task types, and familiarizing oneself with the IELTS grading criteria.中文回答：雅思（IELTS）是一项广泛认可的英语水平测试，旨在评估非英语母语人士在学术和专业环境中有效用英语交流的能力。
剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析
剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析写作离不开练习和积累，下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test3写作真题及范文，希望可以帮助大家。
剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 3WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道涉及物理学常识的流程图题，对于不了解相应知识或者对于相应专业单词不够熟悉的同学来说，具有一定的答题难度。
整个图片主要介绍了堤坝式水电站通过水的位能转换为机械能，再由机械能带动发电机发电。
整个流程步骤汇总如下：1. 这是个堤坝式水电站，河水流进高地势水库(HLR)。
2. 白天，大坝处于开启状态，也就是intake中的open状态。
3. 白天，大坝开启后，HLR由于受到重力影响，水流入可反向涡轮(RT)。
水的位能转换为机械能(位能就是由于水位落差而产生的能，属于大自然赋予人们的天然能量)4. 涡轮开始转动，带动发电机发电。
机械能转为电能5. 制造出来的电就通过电线PL，传送到国家电网NG储存起来了。
6. 以上过程就是把水的位能转换为机械能，最后转化为电能的过程。
7. 到了晚上，可反向涡轮RT开始反向转动，低地势水库LLR的水克服重力，被逆向打入高地势水库，这个时候HLR的大坝处于开启状态。
8. 逆向泵水的过程结束后，大坝关闭，这一天的水又回到HLR，等待第二天重复以上全过程。
雅思OG写作Test4 Task1解析
智课网IELTS备考资料雅思OG写作Test4 Task1解析摘要：你还在为找不到雅思OG写作资料而发愁吗？现在小马小编整理了雅思OG写作Test4 Task1，大家要好好看看，更多剑桥雅思内容，尽在小马雅思频道。
小马过河为考生做了雅思 OG写作Test4 Task1的解析。
雅思OG写作审题要领(Task focus) W R I T I NG这篇小作文是一幅柱形图(bar chart)。
题目显示了 Southland 地区 2000 年和当年(2014 年)的主要出口产品,以及未来 2025 年的出口项目规划。
考生需要提取并总结主要信息,同时做出相关对比。
从图表信息我们可以看到,横轴分别代表旅游业(international tourism)、奶制品(dairy products)和肉制品(meat products);纵轴代表出口额数,从0 到 10(单位:£ billion)。
雅思OG写作写作思路(Thinking before writing)考生需要在 150 字之内对图表里的信息进行概括,有侧重的描写主要特征,必要时选择适当省略。
本文既涉及到不同出口项目之间的横向比较,还要考虑同一项目中不同年份数额的纵向比较。
文章推荐的组织方式是以横向为主要顺序,三个项目各成一个主体段,分别描写。
根据图标信息总体横向来看,旅游业占有最多的出口份额,奶制品其次,肉制品最少。
纵向来说,从 2000 年到 2025 年,旅游业的出口份额持续增长;奶制品出口份额先涨后落;肉制品出口份额持续减少。
由于图表信息横跨过去、现在和未来,考生在写作时需要特别注意调整时态。
雅思OG写作范文演示(Sample analysis)Model ResponseThis bar chart illustrates the performance of Southland's primary exports in 2000 and 2014. It also indicates future projections for 2025.According to the data, it seems likely that international tourism will become the dominant industry, although dairy exports will remain strong. In 2000, we can see that tourism was thegreatest exports earner of the three industries, with revenue standing at just over £8 billion. This figure has increased slightly, so that now, in 2014, it has reached almost £9 billion. It is estimated that international tourism will continue to grow, so that by 2025, it will be earning around £10 billion for the country.In 2000, dairy exports were worth around £7 billion, but since then there has been a dramatic increase, and sales forthis year are approximately £10 billion. Experts are predicting that exports in this area may fall slightly, so a figure of £9.5 billion is expected for 2025.Meat products are the third key industry in Southland, but sales have dropped since 2000 and now stand at £5.5 billion. It is expected that sales will continue to decrease in the future. (187 words)雅思OG写作范文亮点(Sample highlights)第 1 段:改写原题第一段通常为题目的改写或提炼,在范文中,原题里的 gives information about...变为 illustrates the performance of...,原题里的 main export 变为 primary export,并用 indicates 引出 future projections,这一系列的动词和形容词转换非常出色,既保留了原意,又提高了词汇等级。
雅思14test4阅读
雅思14test4阅读【原创版】目录1.雅思 14test4 阅读概述2.阅读文章主题及内容3.题目类型及解题技巧4.考试注意事项正文一、雅思 14test4 阅读概述雅思 14test4 阅读是剑桥雅思考试系列中的一部分，主要测试考生在阅读英语文章时的理解能力。
在这一部分中，考生需要阅读三篇文章，并完成相关题目。
文章的主题和内容各不相同，旨在测试考生在面对不同类型的文章时的阅读理解能力。
二、阅读文章主题及内容在雅思 14test4 阅读中，文章的主题涵盖了日常生活、科学知识和文化背景等多个方面。
阅读文章的内容包括了说明文、议论文和记叙文等不同类型的文章。
考生需要在阅读文章后，根据题目要求完成相关的选择题、填空题和判断题等。
三、题目类型及解题技巧在雅思 14test4 阅读中，题目类型主要有以下几种：1.选择题：要求考生从给出的选项中选出正确的答案。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的信息，然后对照选项进行选择。
2.填空题：要求考生根据文章的内容，填写空缺的词语或句子。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的意思，并根据上下文和语法规则进行填空。
3.判断题：要求考生根据文章的内容，判断给出的陈述是否正确。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的信息，并进行判断。
4.配对题：要求考生将文章中的内容与题目中的选项进行配对。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的意思，并根据题目要求进行配对。
四、考试注意事项在参加雅思 14test4 阅读考试时，考生需要注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读题目：在开始阅读文章之前，考生需要先仔细阅读题目，了解题目的要求和类型，以便在阅读文章时能够有针对性地进行解答。
2.控制答题时间：在考试过程中，考生需要合理安排答题时间，避免在某个题目上花费过多时间，影响其他题目的解答。
3.注意阅读速度和理解：在阅读文章时，考生需要保持适当的阅读速度，同时要确保对文章的内容有充分的理解，以便能够准确地完成题目。
剑桥雅思4 一般训练 阅读和写作测试 word版 即General Training Reading and Writing Test部分
○D ○C ○A ○B General Training: Reading and Writing Test ASECTION 1 Questions 1-14Questions 1-5Look at the five restaurant advertisements A-E below. For which restaurant are the following statements true? Write the correct letter A-E in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once.1. You can ‟t eat at this restaurant on Monday evening.2. You can have a meal here in peaceful country surroundings.3. You can eat here on a Sunday night.4. You can have your order delivered for an extra fee.5. You can have dinner here and then stay the night.MOGHUL EXPRESS INDIAN TAKEAWAYENJOY FINE INDIAN FOOD IN THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOMEOPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK INCLUDING PUBLIC HOLIDAYS GOOD PARKING FACILITIES HOME DELIVERY SERVICE WITHIN A 4-MILERADIUS OF OUR TAKEAWAY - SMALL CHARGETEL: NORWICH 420988/588980TOP UK TAKEAWAY AWARD & HYGIENE & QUALITY AWARD FOR TWO YEARS RUNNINGT H E M A R I N A R E ST A U R E N TOPEN ALL DA Y FORDELICIOUS INTERNATIONAL CUISINE AT LOCAL PRICES WE HAVE A CONSTANTLY CHANGING MENU OF HOME-PRODUCEDFRESH FOOD USING ONLY THE BEST LOCAL PRODUCE* BUSINESS LUNCHES * ANNIVERSARIES AND WEDDINGS * ALL SPECIAL OCCASIONS SNACKS & LIGHT MEALS, LUNCHES & DINNERS, FULL BAR & EXTENSIVE WINE LIST DINE IN STYLE ABOARD THE MARINA IN RELAXED & INFORMAL SURROUNDINGS & SAMPLE THE PLEASURES OF NORWICH'S PREMIER RESTAURANTOPEN ALL DA Y, MON-SATLARGE VIDEO SCANNED CAR PARK OPPOSITECHANG TOMJACK ‟STHAI RE STAURANT AND HOTEL12-3 6-12 CLOSED SUNDAYS• SET IN 40 ACRES OF SCENI C WOODLAND• OUTSIDE DINING AREA• FRESH PRODUCE ALWAYS USED • CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED • SEATING FOR UP TO 50 • FULLY LICENSED BAR• SMALL FUNCTION ROOM AVAILABLE FOR HIRE• LUXURY ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE • EASY PARKING• VIEW S OVER BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPED GARDENSFOR THE FINEST STANDARDS OFCUISINE & SERVICETRADITIONAL AND AME RICANRE STAURANT For a Family Treat or that Special Occasion...• SUPERB SELECTION OF CLASSI C AMERICAN BURGERS & STEAKS • FISH & CHIP S & VEGETARIAN PLUS CHILDREN ‟S MENU • LICENSED BAR• WEDDINGS & PARTY BOOKINGS WELCOME• TAKEAWAY SERVICELUNCHTIMES TUESDAY-SATURDAYEVENINGSWEDNESDAY - SATURDAY○ERead the extracts below and answer Questions 6-14.A RICHMOND EXPERIMENTAL THEATRELearn to act introduces people to a broad range of acting techniques. It is specially geared to those with little or no acting experience.The atmosphere is relaxed and unthreatening and great emphasis is placed on devel-oping the confidence and abilities of people who may initially be a little apprehensive!B WORLD CULTURE DAYBrazilian Street Percussion 2.30-4.30Samba percussion workshop. Lift your spirits with the taste of carnival! It doesn't matter whether you ‟re an experienced musician or a complete beginner you ‟ll be creating complex exotic rhythms in no time. African Storytelling 3.45-4.45 The magical African story-telling tradition of narration, poetry and proverbs (mainly from Ghana and Nigeria). An event for all the family. C SCOTTISH DANCINGITS FUNIT ‟S GOOD EXERCISE• We have classes for dancers of all abilities. • Previous experience is not essential.• All you need to bring is a pair of soft shoes and enthusiasm. • Classes are held in a number of places and at different times. • We guarantee you a warm welcome.D THE RENAISSANCE SINGERSNew singers are invited to join our choir, formed in 1993, to perform a wide variety of music in Cambridge. We meet every Wednesday evening from 7.30-9.30 pm. and this term we are-rehearsing for a special concert with audience participation on Saturday 151 December.An ability to sight-read and previous experience in choral singing is desirable, although not essential.E DRAWING WITH COLOURAn intensive workshop for beginners Saturday 13th and Sunday 14th OctoberThis unusual workshop offers instruction in effective ways to draw in colour. Activities will include study of light and shade and ways to express mood and emotion in colour.The small class (12 students) assures maximum attention for each student. Professional quality materials are included in the fee of £95.Questions 6-14The passage on the previous page has five sections A-E. For which section are the following statements true?Write the correct letter A-E in boxes 6-14 on your answer sheet.PEKING HOUS ELUNCHTIME EVE NINGRESTAURANT AND TAKEAWAYDELICIOUS HI GH CLASS CHINESE FOOD COOKED BY EXPERIENCED CHEFS IN OUR OWN UNIQUE & ULTRA-MODERN KITCHENSFREE DELI VERY - AMPLE CAR PARKTELEPHONE ORDERS WELCOMEASK ABOUT OUR CHEF ‟S SPECIALITYSUNDAY CLOSE D5-11 pm MONDAY CLOSE D 5-11.30 pmTUE SDAY CLOSE D 5-11.30 pm WE DNE SDAY CLOSE D 5-11.30 pm THURSDAY CLOSE D 5-11.30 pm FRIDAY CLOSE D 5-midnight SATURDAYCLOSE D5-midnightNORWICH (01603) 571122 40 QUEEN STREET, NORWICHNB You may use any letter more than once. '6. A friendly greeting awaits new members.7.Some relevant skills are preferred.8.This activity could cheer you up.9.This activity is suitable for a variety of ages.10.Individual guidance will be provided.11.Participants can take part in a public performance.12.This activity could help someone who wants to overcome shyness.13.This activity promises rapid progress.14.This activity is not held during the day.SECTION2Questions 15-27Read the passage below and answer Questions 15-20STYPEBT LIFE AT CANTERBURY CO-LEGEMost of the courses at Canterbury College only take up locally and nationally via the British Library. All students are encouraged to use the four days of the week, leaving one day . free for Open Access Information Technology Centro situated on the first floor. This has a independent study. variety of compu ting, word processing and desktop study. publishing software, The atmosphere at the College is that of an adultenvironment where a relationship of mutual respect isencouraged, between students .and tutors. BookshopCanterbury is a student city with several insti- A branch of Waterstone‟s bookshops is locatedtutes af Further and Higher Education. The city on campus, where you can buy a range of sta-centre is just a five-minute walk from the tionery, drawing equipment, artists' materialsCollege, easily accessible in lunch or study and books, as well as many othor useful items you may need.Canterbury College has developed strong .international links over the years and..as a result, Children‟s Centremany students have the opportunity of visiting The College Children‟s Centre has places forand working in a European country in the course under 5s with some subsidised places bein gof their studies.available to students. Places are limited, so, ifyou are interested, apply early to reserve a placeStudents’ Union and SRC by contacting Linda Baker on the College tele-All students are automatically members of the phone number.Canterbury College Students‟ Union (CCSU) andcan attend meetings. The Union is very active Refectoryand is run by an Executive Committee elected by This provides refreshments between 08.30 andstudents in the Autumn Term. The President is 19.00 with hot meals served three times a day.elected every Summer Term to provide continu- Healthy eating options are available.ity for the next academic year. Representativesfrom each area of study form tho Student CofT ee ShopRepresentative Council (SRC) which allo ws evey student This is open during normal College hours and every student a say in Union affairs. Ina say in Union affair. In addition to representing students serves light snacks and drinks. Proceeds from to representing students internally in the internally in the College on the Academic Board and with a the Coffeo Shop go to the Students‟ Union, on the Academic Board and with asub-commit-tee of the College Corporation, the CCSU also Crypt Restaurantbelongs to the National Union of Students which This is a training restaurant which offers goodrepresents the interests of students nationally, quality cuisine in pleasant surroundings. MealsThe Union also arranges and supports entertain- are very reasonably priced and you are invited toments, sporting activities and trips. sample the students‟ highly skilled dishes whenthe restaurant is open to the public durin g theST UDENT FACILITIE S week. Reservations can bo made on 01227Learning Resources Centre (LRC)511244.The Carey Learning Resources Centre provideseasy access to a wide range of printed and audio-Chapel View Restaurantvisual learning materials which can help stu- This is another training restaurant and is set updents with coursework. There is ample space for as a quick-service facility which offers a selec-quiet independent study and there are also areas tion of snacks and main courses at a modestfor group work. Resources provided include price, books, journals, audio and videocassettes and CD-ROMs. Inter-library loans are availableQuestions 15-20Read the passage on the previous page about student life at Canterbury College.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?In boxes 15-20 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this15.Many students are allocated a job experience placement abroad.16.The elections for the Union President and Executive Committee are held together.17.There are staff in the LRC to help students use the facilities.18.Nursery care is available on a first-come, first-served basis.19.The Refectory serves fast-food options.20.The Chapel View Restaurant is for students only.Read the passage below and answer Questions 21-27CANTERBURY COLLEGE !LIST OF COURSESCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to pursue an interest in this field and to develop their poten-tial and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a thorough grounding in business-related skills and a comprehen-sive knowledge of business practice. It is for students with a business studies background who can manage a workload that will contain a greater degree of academic study.COURSE CThis course provides progression to a range of higher levels. Units will include maintaining employment salon management duties, providing facial massage and skin care, instruction on make-up, lash and brow treatments, artificial nail structures and ear piercing.COURSE DThis course is designed to develop skills used in leisure operations. It covers preparing for and con- d ucting physical activities, maintenance of facility areas, building relationships with participants and col-leagues,sports equipment and health and safety issues.COURSE EThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with specialneeds. Core units are Numeracy, Communication and Information Technology. Work placements are an important part of the course.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Studentscomplete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.COURSE G .This course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques and Properties of Materials. All students complete vocational assignments which are inte-grated with work experience with reputable companies.COURSE HThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, com- puterised accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All students are given chances to developtheir confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.Questions 21-27Look at the List of Courses at Canterbury College A-H on the previous page.Which course would you recommend for people with the following career interests? Write the correct letter A-H inboxes 21-27 on your answer sheet.21advertising22TV production23architecture24company management25working with the disabled26secretarial tasks27beauty therapySECTION 3 Questions 28-40Read the passage below and answer Questions 28-40The History of Early CinemaThe history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled expansion andgrowth.Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities - New York, London, Paris and Berlin - the new medium quickly found its way across the world, attract-ing larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so.As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the …great picture palaces‟ of the 1920s, which rivalled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour. Meanwhile, films them-selves developed from being short …attractions‟ only a couple of minutes long, to the full- length feature that has dominated the world‟s screens up to the present day.Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its world-wide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.In the end, it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans achieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world‟s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pio-neered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo vadis? (1913) and Cabiria (1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in ^difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources, it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future com-petition.The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audi-ences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply. As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world. None of this would have happened without technology, and cinema is in fact unique as an art form. In the early years, this art form was quite primitive, similar to the original French idea of using a lantern and slides back in the seventeenth century. Early cinema pro-grammes were a mixture of items, combining comic sketches, free-standing narratives, serial episodes and the occasional trick or animated film. With the arrival of the feature- length narrative as the main attraction, other types of films became less important The making of cartoons became a separate branch of film-making, generally practised outside the major studios, and the same was true of serials. Together with newsreels, they tended to be shown as short items in aprogramme which led to the feature.From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this …Silent Film‟ era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documen-taries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncer-tainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an inter-esting but undistinguished history in the silent period; Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war; the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population; and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional the-atrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influ-ence.Questions 28-30Choose THREE letters A-F.Write your answers in boxes 28-30 on your answer sheet.Which THREE possible reasons for American dominance of the film industry are given in the text?A plenty of capital to purchase what it didn‟t haveB making films dealing with serious issuesC being first to produce a feature filmD well-written narrativesE the effect of the First World WarF excellent special effectsQuestions 31-33Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for 1'tach answer.Write your answers in boxes 31-33 on your answer sheet.31．Which TWO types of film were not generally made in major studios?32．Which type of film did America develop in both short and feature films?33．Which type of film started to become profitable in the …silent‟ period?Questions 34-40Look at the following statements (Questions 34-40) and the list of countries below. Match each statement with the correct country.Write the correct letter A-J in boxes 34-40 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.34．It helped other countries develop their own film industry.35．It was the biggest producer of films.36．It was first to develop the …feature‟ film.37．It was responsible for creating stars.38．It made the most money from …avant-garde‟ films.39．It made movies based more on its own culture than outside influences.40．It had a great influence on silent movies, despite its size.List of Countries:A FranceB GermanyC USAD DenmarkE SwedenF JapanG Soviet UnionH ItalyI BritainJ China WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You were hurt in a minor accident inside a supermarket, and you wish to complain to the supermarket.Write a letter to the manager of the supermarket. In your letter●say who you are●give details about the accident●suggest how the supermarket could prevent similar accidents.Write at least 150 words.You do NOT need to write any addresses.Begin your letter as follows:Dear Sir or Madam,WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:●In the past, many people had skills such as making their own clothes and, doing repairs to things in the house. Inmany countries, nowadays, skills like these are disappearing.●Why do you think this change is happening?●How far is this situation true in your country?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.General Training: Reading and Writing Test BSECTION 1 Question s 1-14Read th e i nf orm ati on bel ow an d an swer Qu esti on s 1-7.Booking a Wessex Cottages HolidayHow to book your holiday .When you have looked through our brochure and have chosen two or three alternative cottages you would like to stay in, please phone our Holiday Booking Office.The number is: 01225 89229931“ March to 20* OctoberMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9.00 a.m. to5.0p.m. and Tnursday 9.30 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Saturday ClosedSunday Closed21“ October to 30I* MarchMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9.00 a.m. to5.0p.m. and Tnursday 9.30 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Saturday 9.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.Sunday ClosedWe will check the availability of your choices and our reservation staff will help you make your decision. Should none of your choices be available, we will do our best to suggest suitable alternatives.When a provisional reservation has been made, if will be held for 7 days. We will give you a holiday reference number and ask you to complete the holiday booking form and return it, with a deposit of ONE THIRD of tne cottage rental, to: WESSEX COTTAGES HOUDAY BOOKING OFFICE PO BOX 675 MELKSHAM WILTSHIRE SN12 8SXDeposit payments can be made by credit card at the time of booking or by cheque made payable to: Wessex Cottages Ltd.IF WE HAVE NOT RECEIVED YOUR COMPLETED AND SIGNED BOOKING FORM WITH DEPOSIT WITHIN 7 DAYS, WE REGRET THAT YOUR RESER-VATION WILL BE CANCELLED.When we receive your booking form and deposit, your reservation wifi be confirmed - we will send you a Booking Confirmation, together with advice on now to reach your holiday cottage and the telephone number or a local contact should you require further details on the cottage before leaving home. Attached to the Booking Confirmation will be a note showing the balance due on your holiday and the date by which it is payable. Outstanding balances on book* ings made in the UK must be settled within 10 weeks ot sending the deposit. ARRIVALPlease do not arrive at your holiday cottage before 3.30 p.m. or later than 7.00 p.m. DEPARTUREOn the morning of departure, please leave your holiday property by 10 a.m. to allow caretakers suf-ficient time to prepare the property for the next visi-tors. We ask that you please leave tne property as you found it. Please do not move the furniture as this can cause damage both to the furniture and to the prop-erty. OVERSEAS BOOKINGSWe are delighted to take bookings from overseas vis-itors either by telephone or rax + 44 (0)1225 890227. All payments should be made by credit card or by cheque in Pounds Sterling. Please note that pro-visional bookings from overseas visitors will be held for 14 DAYS. IF the completed and signed booking form with the deposit is not received within that time, the reservation will be cancelled.LAST-MINUTE BOOKINGSIf you wish to make a last-minute booking, please telephone the Holiday Booking Office to check avail-ability. If your reservation is made within 10 weeks of the holiday start date, full payment is due on booking.ELECTRICITYIn most Wessex Cottages properties electricity must be paid for in addition to the holiday price. You may be asked to take a meter reading at the conclusion of your holiday, or an additional fixed charge for elec-tricity may be made. Alternatively, there may be a coin meter, in which case you will be advised when you are making your booking. In some cottages, elec-tricity is included in the rental and in very few there is no electricity at all.UNENIn most Wessex Cottages properties you have the choice either of hiring Tinen, at a cost of £6.00 per person per week, or of bringing your own. In some cottages linen is included and in a very few it is not available at all. If you choose to hire linen, it will include bed linen (i.e. sheets and/or duvet covers and pillow cases), bath and hand towels and tea cloths but will not include towels for swimming or beach use. Linen is not available for cots, if you have any queries, do ask the Holiday Booking Office.Questions 1-7Look at the information above about renting holiday cottages in England. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1．The office is open on Saturdays in February but closes slightly earlier than on weekdays. 2．On receipt of your deposit, Wessex Cottages will confirm your booking by telephone.3．For UK bookings, any outstanding balance must be paid within ten weeks of sending the deposit. 4．Between the departure of one visitor and the arrival of the next, the properties are visited and made ready. 5．The cost is lower if you make a last-minute booking.6．Electricity is included in the rental of the majority of Wessex Cottages properties. 7．Beach towels are available for hire.Read the advertisements below and answer Questions 8-14.Full Mechanical and Body Repair Service Insurance C ompany Approved Resprays and Restorations Breakd own Service6, River Lane, Ely, Cambs CB6 4BU Telephone: Ely 552247STEADMAN & COCHARTERED ACCOUNTANTSAll professional services, including Auditing,Accountancy and Taxation from Small Businesses to Large Corporations.Personal attention given at all times.Accident Victim?Injured in an accident? Was someone else at fault? Find out free from a specialist solicitor if you can claim compensation. Call:Freephone 0800 8760831 (24 hours) National Accident HelplineQuestions 8-14Look at the twelve advertisements for local businesses A-L on the previous pages. Which business should be contacted in each of the following situations? Write the correct letter A-L in boxes 8-14 on your answer sheet.8. 1 have had an accident in my car. One of the rear lights is broken. I need to have it replaced.9. I am helping to organise a wedding. The party will be at the bride ‟s family ‟s house but we are looking for someone toprovide the food.10. I have just found a house that I want to buy and 1 need a lawyer to help me with all the paperwork.11. I have just returned from a holiday in Thailand, where I bought a Thai recipe book. 1 want to use the recipes in myrestaurant, but 1 need someone to help me understand them. 12. I have just got a new job. I need to find somewhere to live locally.13. Some friends are coming to visit me for the weekend, but my house is too small to put them all up. I want to findsomewhere for them to stay.14. I work in a local firm of solicitors. It ‟s nearly the end of the tax year and I am trying to find someone to help usorganise our finances.SECTION2 Questions 15-27Read the passage below and answer Questions 15-21PASCAL ‟SFrench Restaurant/Brasserie FullyLicensed A gluts of wine goes a treat with a freshly prepared meal, served in relaxing surroundingsOpen: Lunch Brasserie Style - Wednesday to SundayDinner - f ixed Price 3 Course table d'hote Wednesday to Saturday This is a non-smoking restaurant 2, Fen Road, Littlepon, Cambridgeshire 01353 565011 Sorry no credit cardsMELROSE BUFFET CATERINGProfessional Caterers with 15 years' experience BEFORE YOU BOOK A FUNC TION LET US GIVE YOU A QUOTE. WE WILL SUPPLY THE BEST WITHIN YOUR STATED BUDGET. WE CATER FOR SMALL OR LARGE FUNCTIONS. IN YOUR HOME, OFFICE. GARDEN. TOWN pALL. CHURCH HALL. IN FACT ANYWHERE YOU WISH. “YOU SUPPLY THE VENUE, WE WILL SUPPLY THE MENU ” - A MENU TO SUIT YOliR BUDGET.28, Bury Road, Milton, Cambridge. Telephone 01223 640789L M Limo HirePrivate Hire Cars for Weddings and Special Occasions etc.John & Sue BishopThe White House, 12A Fair Street, Ely CB 6 1AETelephone: 01353 667184AIR TICKETS EXPRESSYour hotline to the worldIf you are serious abou t b ooking a flight anywhere in the world and a reliable service is as important as a cheap price ... CALL US NOW0990 32032125, Union Road, Bishops Stortford Herts CM23 2LYBarton Hill & KnightESTATE AND PROPERTY AGENTS. CHARTERED SURVEYORS, COMMERCIAL PROPERT Y,GLOBAL TRAVEL FOREI GN EXCHANGE SERVICES Available 6days a week BEST RATES GUARANTEEDLOWEST COMMI SSION CHARGED 14. March Road. Ely. Cambs. Tel: 01353 551136 THE P ARKLANDS• ENSUITE FACILITIES WITH GOOD-SIZED FAMILY ROOMS ALL WITH: COLOUR TV. TEA/COFFEE-MAKINGFACILITIES • UCENSED RESTAURANT & BAR• CONFERENCE ROOM AVAILABLE FOR MEETINGS, WEDDINGS, PARTIES & ALL O T H E R SPE CIAL O CCASIO NS TEL: (01440) 862581 Mount Pleasant, Haverhill BAKER, STEWART & YOUNG I Solicitors offer a wide range of legal services2. High Street. Ely. Cambridgeshire CB7 4JY Tel: (01353)552918FINE LINE TRANSLATIONHS LTD LEADING LANGUAGE EXPER TS SINE 1984TR ANSLATION&INTER PRETING OVER 3.000 PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATORSTel: +44 (0) 1223 856732 Fax: (0) 1223 8215885. Castle Court. Cambridge. CBI 2PQTranslationInterpretingVoice-oversEditorialServicesDesktop Publishing Localisation Media Analysis。
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剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。
下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test4写作真题范文解析。
剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 4WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The plans below show a pubic park when it first opened in 1920 and the same park today.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道地点变迁类地图题，需要分析同一个公园在不同的时间(1920年和现在)的整体布局变化。
地点变迁类地图题的整体写作顺序为第一张地图按照图片内容完整描述，从第二张图片开始重点描述图片之间的差异，即变化了的布局，没有发生变化的内容无需重点呈现。
在这道题目中，整体分析顺序为自西向东(图片从左往右)，在大方向一致的前提下，需要关注1920年公园的西边(左边)为环状布局，音乐家演出台被四周的观众坐席和玫瑰花园环绕。
中部的同样为对称布局，喷泉的北边和南边是对应的两个入口。
公园现在的布局中，类似的对称结构也可以在中部观察到，玫瑰花园四周被座位环绕，北边和南边的入口不变。
The maps show changes in the layout of the Grange Park, which stands between the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street in 1920 and today.In 1920, a stage for musicians could be observed in the center of the western area, with two rose gardens built to itsnorth and south respectively. There were both two seats areas facilitated on each side of the two rose gardens, surrounding the stage altogether. In the middle of the park, a fountain could be found, while two entrances on the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street located to the north and south of the fountain. In the eastern area, another rose garden stood next to the entrance on the Arnold Avenue, opposing to a Glasshouse in the south. There was a pond for water plants standing in the northeastern corner of the park, next to which another seats area was founded.At present, several changes have taken place. The stage for musician is transformed into an amphitheater for concerts, while four seats areas and the rose garden in the south are all moved to the center of the park, with four seats areas surrounding the garden. Another rose garden at the east of the entrance is changed into a café, while the pond for water plants is transformed into a children’s play area. A water feature area replaces the glasshouse in the southern direction. What is more, an entrance to the underground car park is established on the original site of seats next to the pond.剑桥雅思14test4写作task2范文解析：个体经营的优缺点WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.Why might this be the case?What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道变体的问题解决类大作文。
常规问题解决类大作文的出题形式为分析问题产生的原因以及提出相应的解决方案，而这道题的写作要去为分析现象出现的原因以及相应的弊端，与常规问题解决类答题要求略有出入。
但从题目本身而言，和问题解决类大作文相类似的地方是同样不用给出具体个人对于现象本身的利弊判断，因为题干中已经替考生决定了论述的方向“自主经营的弊端”，主体段按照两段式划分，一段分析为什么会出现越来越多的个体经营，一段分析这个现象可能会产生的弊端即可。
主体段1：1)对于个人自由和自主性的追求。
2)对于个人抱负的追求。
主体段2：1)承受更大的压力。
2)缺乏稳定性。
【参考答案】Contemporary working modes have been gigantically reshaped under reforms of traditional concepts as well as increased social demands. As can be prevalently witnessed in many cities, especially metropolises around the world, an increasing number of people are becoming self-employed. Both the causes and possible negative influences will be further discussed in following paragraphs.Various reasons can contribute to the present situation. First and foremost, the pursuit of personal ambition and dream has motivated people to escape from the shackle of ordinary companies. In traditional working modes, employees have to strive really hard to climb the career hierarchy, while they may spend more than half of their life to improve their status. By being the employers of themselves, people can spare no efforts torealize their own dreams. What is more, with the awakening of democratic consciousness, people nowadays are more aware of the personal freedom. In such contexts, many of them would not like to be constrained by the routine commuting life, and would rather hold the decision-making power at hand. Hence being self-employed gradually becomes one of the most favorable choices for people who value personal freedom. Under the influences of aforementioned elements, the emergence of such a phenomenon is quite understandable.In terms of the possible disadvantages, on the one hand, people who are self-employed may face certain periods of instability. Compared to regular companies and enterprises, the client resources of those individual employers are quite unsteady, since those individual employers should take more efforts to establish a convincing image and reputation. Once the shortage of incomes occurs, people who are self-employed will confront tougher times to survive. On the other hand, more pressure will be exerted on shoulders of those individual employers. In order to maintain the healthy operation of business, people who run their own companies should strive against all odds no matter in competing with rival companies or managing their own employees. As a result, they must undertake stresses they will never face when they are employed by large companies. Without proper mental and physical regulation, their health might be further hampered under such an intense state.The causing effects of being self-employed are quite diverse and it is really significant for people who want to be self-employed to think twice before making this decision.雅思词汇：表达心情的英文词有哪些embarrassed尴尬ashamed惭愧flustered慌张guilty内疚agony苦恼heartbroken伤心miserable悲惨depressed沮丧discouraged气馁melancholy忧郁jealous嫉妒insecure不安全leery狡猾reserved冷淡sensitive敏感anxious焦虑cranky暴躁distraught心烦意乱stressed out紧张有压力雅思变题期高频词汇：建筑Buddhist temple 佛寺; Taoist temple 道观 ; Confucian temple 孔庙; pavilion 亭，阁beacon tower 烽火台; memorial arch 牌坊 ; ornamental column 华表; Chinese quadrangle 四合院。