江苏专转本语文12年真题(20200903174932)

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江苏省 2012 年普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文卷二年级电子版

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文试题卷(二年级)注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3．考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语文知识(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。

请将答题卡上代表该题正确答案的字母涂黑)1．下列词中加点的字读音完全相同的一组是▲。

A．骨髓．gǔsuǐ隧．道suìdào 随．意suíyì 遂．愿suìyuànB．殷．切yīn qiè殷．红yān hóng荫．庇yìn bì 阴．凉yīn liángC．勉强．miǎn qiǎng强．迫强．求强．颜D．神色．shén sè色．彩sè caǐ褪色．tuì shǎi色．盲2．下列成语或词语中没有错别字的一组是▲。

A．束之高搁（阁鼎立相助横征暴敛B．越俎代疱（庖滥竽充数缘木求鱼C．声名雀起（鹊暗（黯）然泪下洁白无瑕D．独当一面势不可挡峨冠博带3．下列加点的字词释义全都正确的一组是▲。

A．相濡．以沫(沾湿，不是口水) 拾．（．shè级而上(一个台阶一个台阶，不是轻步而上) 再接再厉．(磨刀石)B．繁文缛．节(繁琐) 破釜．沉舟(古代的炊事用具) 好高骛．远(追求、致力)C．以汤．沃雪(开水) 颔．首赞许(点头) 胶柱．鼓瑟(瑟上调节声音的短木，不是支撑房屋的木头)D．海市蜃．楼(蛤蛎) 颇有微．词(隐晦的，不是轻微的) 联袂．而往(袖子)4．下列说法正确的一项是▲。

A．“法国电影周的上映，加强了中法两国人民的传统友谊。

”这句话没有语法错误。

B．“楚不用吴起而削乱，秦行商鞅而富强。

大学语文模拟试卷12

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本统一考试大学语文模拟试卷注意事项：1．考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚。

2．考生须用铅笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3．本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。

在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后的括号内）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全不相同的一组是（）A．提．防堤．堰不韪．醍．醐灌顶金榜题．名B．疏浚．教唆．黢．黑崇山峻．岭怙恶不悛．C．晨．曦妊娠．悔辱．唇．枪舌剑振．奋人心D．馈．赠匮．乏愦．乱功亏一篑．振聋发聩．2．下列句子中有错别字的一句是A．皇帝陵前的这两棵古柏，至今依然蓊郁苍翠，令观瞻者心中生出无限遐想。

B．我们与亲人相伴的每一刻，最不应该吝啬的是那份能慰藉彼此心灵的关爱。

C．狗尾巴草活像狗尾，茎纤细坚挺，叶修长，它们散漫地生长在夏秋两季。

D．只要孩子们如往常般走进学校读书嘻戏，希望就会萌生在灾区人们的心中。

3．下列有关文学常识表述错误的一项是（）A．我们常把“五四”新文化运动作为我们古典文学和现代文学的分水岭，鲁迅是我国现代文学奠基人，被称为我国现代文学三大巨匠的是鲁迅、郭沫若和茅盾。

B．鸣凤和四凤分别是巴金的长篇小说《寒夜》和曹禺话剧《雷雨》中的人物，她们都是黑暗社会里封建大家庭中的牺牲品。

C．《基度山伯爵》《茶花女》分别是法国作家大仲马、小仲马父子的作品，《简·爱》、《呼啸山庄》分别是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃郎特、艾米丽·勃朗特姐妹的作品。

D．元杂剧是一种把歌曲、宾白、舞等有机结合的综合艺术。

“白”是道白，“科”是舞台动作、表情和效果的总称。

“正末”和“正旦”分别担任男、女主角。

4．下列有关文学常识表述错误的一项是（）A．“四书”指《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》，“五经”指《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》B．“文学研究会”是我国现代第一个文学社团，是个现代主义的文学流派。

2020年江苏专转本语文真题

2020年江苏省专转本大学语文试题卷注意事项1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

AD.幽默风趣的张老师的儿子，今年已经20岁了。

5.阅读文学作品可以和各式各样的人交流，甚至成为朋友。

文学作品里的朋友可能比现实中的朋友更值得我们尊重。

说到底，，还写了在现实中应该是怎样的。

根据上下文的意思，填入横线处最恰当的一句是A.文学作品不仅写了现实中的人是怎样的B.文学作品不是去写现实中的人是怎样的C.小说家不仅仅写了理想中的人是怎样的D.小说家不仅仅写了现实中的人是怎样的6.合作是人类文明进步的一种基本方式，没有合作就没有人类文明的产生和发展。

在经济全球化时代，越是面临全球性挑战，越需要全球合作。

尤其是在突如其来病毒面前，任何国家都可能发生疫情，一切民族和国家都应当同舟共济，合作共赢。

这段话的主要意思是B.陆游——位卑未敢忘忧国，事定犹须待阖棺。

C.龚自珍——苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。

D.郑燮——些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。

12.下列作家、作品、人物对应不正确．．．的一项是A.关汉卿——《救风尘》——赵盼儿B.马致远——《墙头马上》——杜丽娘C.曾朴——《孽海花》——金雯青D.吴敬梓——《儒林外史》——范进13.下列关于作家、作品的说明，正确的一项是A.鲁迅《理水》中的大禹是个具有革新精神的治水英雄。

B.茅盾《子夜》中的赵伯韬是一个富有理想的悲剧英雄。

C.金庸《鹿鼎记》中的韦小宝是个武功高强的侠义英雄。

D.余华《活着》中的福贵是一个有创业精神的平民英雄。

确化和现代化的背景下面临的困境。

中国传统文化历史悠久，博大精深。

数千年来，这一传统文化一直成为中华民族的精神血脉和立身之根，是中华民族的庇护之所和精神家园。

江苏省2012年对口单招语文试卷及答案

江苏省2012年普通高校对口单招文化统考语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至页，第Ⅱ卷页至页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目。

2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。

一、基础知识单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在下列各小题的备选答案中，选择一个正确的答案）1．下列各项词语中，每组加点字读音都不相同的一项是A．涤纶．／羽扇纶．巾榛．莽/各臻．其妙拘泥．/泥．沙俱下B．徇．私/瘦骨嶙峋．诧．异/叱咤．风云纠葛．/百舸．争流C．汲．水/岌．岌可危脊．梁/土地贫瘠．缴．获/战斗檄．文D．掮．客/潜．移默化徜．徉/惝．恍迷离晦．涩/诲．人不倦2.下列句子中，没有错别字的一句是A.于是有天夜里，乌云紧压着树梢，狂风摇撼着树枝，一个强烈的闪电像利剑般辟开树干，头上响起惊天动地的炸雷！B.惋惜的是，我的朋友的高尚情谊，不能得到这两只惊弓之鸟的理解，它们竟一去不返。

从此，清晨起来，白杨潇潇，再也听不到那种清脆的叫声。

C.结果，那原来渴望着食物的鹿群的饿殍，和死去的艾蒿丛一起变成了白色，或者就在高出鹿头的部分还留有叶子的刺柏下腐烂掉。

D.夕阳在山，干拆的黄土正吐出它在一天内所吸收的热，河水汤汤急流，似乎能把浅浅河床中的鹅卵石都冲走了似的。

3.下列各项中，对加点字词解释全都正确的一项是A.燕然勒．功（刻）衣袂．飘飘（裙子）踽踽．．而行（孤独的样子）B.怙恶不悛．（悔改）怆．然涕下（伤悲）熠熠．．发光（闪光发亮）C. 游目骋．怀（奔驰）醍醐．．灌顶（神灵）独出机杼．（织布梭）D.惺惺．．（有见识的内行人）．．不同（显然）贻笑大方．．相惜（醒悟）迥乎4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是A．在球迷的呼吁下，教练使用了巴乔，他在赛场上果然深孚众望．．．．，多次挽救了意大利队。

2012年高考真题试卷语文(江苏卷)答案解析版2012年高考真题试卷语文(江苏卷)答案解析版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是：（3分）（A）A．舟楫/编辑道观/冠名权濒临/彬彬有礼B．蹒跚/珊瑚嫁接/度假村布帛/并行不悖C．慑服/拍摄昭示/软着陆荒诞/肆无忌惮D．忏悔/阡陌储蓄/处方药复辟/刚愎自用答案：A[解析]B项“帛（bó）”与“悖（bèi）”读音不同，C项“昭（zhāo）”与“着（zhuó）”读音不同，D项“忏（chàn）”与“阡（qiān）”读音不同。

[评点]从考查的内容上看，有形近字（共四组）、同音字（共八组），而且以同音字考查为主导，这是比较少见的，这也体现了命题人的胆识；在读音不相同的选项中只设一组读音不同，做到了命题的规范，也大大降低了试题的难度，因而一上来就给考生坚定了信心。

但是，同音字考查过多，并且同音字除了同音之外之间再没有其他任何联系，比如“嫁”与“假”，“帛”与“悖”，“昭”与“着”，等，并组考查根本没有多少实际意义，给人的感觉好像只是两个同音字简单地组合在一起而已，并不是一种负责任的对人才选拔性的考查。

所以从此题内容上说，命题有些低幼化，也间接地帮扶了不愿识记的当代中学生，而且还“促进”了当代中学生识记能力逐步退化的倾向。

2．在下面一段话空缺和依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是：（3分）（C）笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻者，事实上等于____________。

人家给咱们介绍一位沈雁冰先生，不如介绍茅盾来得响亮；介绍一位谢婉莹女士，不如介绍冰心来得____________。

等到自己也肯公然承认名叫茅盾或冰心的时候，仍不失为行不更名、坐不改姓的好汉。

千秋万岁后，非但真假难辨，而且____________。

A．改名换姓大名鼎鼎弄巧成拙B．移花接木如雷贯耳弄巧成拙C．改名换姓如雷贯耳弄假成真D．移花接木大名鼎鼎弄假成真答案：C[解析]第一空根据“笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻”应填“改名换姓”，“移花接木”含有“暗中更换人和物，以假乱真”之意，与前文语境不符；第二空根据沈雁冰之例中有“来得响亮”一语，所以选填“如雷贯耳”最为恰当；第三空由“真假难辨”和上文讲到的趋势，填“弄假成真”。

12年专升本真题及答案

12年专升本真题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是专升本考试的主要目的？A. 提高个人收入B. 获得更高学历C. 增加工作经验D. 扩大社交圈2. 专升本考试通常包括哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 政治、历史、地理D. 以上都是3. 专升本考试的报名条件是什么？A. 高中毕业B. 大专毕业C. 本科在读D. 硕士毕业4. 专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 1月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月5. 专升本考试的录取原则是什么？A. 择优录取B. 先到先得C. 抽签决定D. 推荐免试二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 专升本考试的全称是________。

7. 专升本考试的报名通常需要提供的材料包括身份证、________和________。

8. 专升本考试的合格分数线一般由________确定。

9. 专升本考试的录取结果通常会在考试结束后的________个月内公布。

10. 专升本考试的考试形式通常包括笔试和________。

三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述专升本考试的报名流程。

12. 专升本考试的笔试科目通常包括哪些内容？13. 专升本考试的面试环节通常考察哪些方面？14. 专升本考试的录取通知如何发放？四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. 论述专升本考试对于个人职业发展的意义。

16. 分析专升本考试与普通本科教育在教育目标和教学内容上的差异。

五、案例分析题（共20分）17. 阅读以下案例，分析考生在专升本考试中可能遇到的挑战，并提出相应的应对策略。

案例：张三是一名大专生，他希望通过专升本考试进入本科院校深造。

在备考过程中，他发现自己在英语科目上存在较大的困难，同时，他对考试的报名流程和考试形式也不太了解。

六、附加题（10分）18. 假设你是专升本考试的组织者，你将如何优化考试流程，以提高考试的公平性和效率？请提出至少三条建议。

2012年高考语文江苏卷(含详细答案)

C.祥符县张宗长期作奸营私，因畏惧苏涣，称病辞职，让儿子来接替自己。苏涣认为他儿子不合书手的要求，加以杖责。
D.苏涣去世二十七年后，他儿子苏不危记叙了父亲遗事，交给苏辙；苏辙又补充了他所听到的伯父言谈，写成这篇墓表。
8.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）知公之贤，屈意礼之，以郡委公。
（2）君以一县令能此，贤于言事官远矣！
⑤传上旨，以宗为书手，公据法不奉诏⑥劾城固县令一人妄杀人者
A.①②⑥B.①③④C.②④⑤D.③⑤⑥
7.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（）
A.苏涣担任凤州司法时，知州王蒙正很赏识他，曾经把他推荐给朝廷，又给要官写信，认为他可以担当大任。
B.雍丘县有百姓死在狱中，县官报告说是因病而死。开封府多次派人处理而没能查明真相，苏涣去后，便洗雪了冤情。
一、语言文字运用（15分）
1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是（3分）（）
A.舟楫/编辑道观/冠名权濒临/彬彬有礼
B.蹒跚/珊瑚嫁接/度假村布帛/并行不悖
C.慑服/拍摄昭示/软着陆荒诞/肆无忌惮
D.忏悔/阡陌储蓄/处方药复辟/刚愎自用
2.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）（）
17.文中画线的句子表达了作者怎样的看法？它对论述“笑的价值”有什么作用？（6分）
七、作文（70分）
“那你打个铺保，晚半天到局子里来领。这里头也许有钱。”
“有多少？”
“我说也许有，不一定有。”
你能怎么办呢？对于这个好老太太。邮差先生费了半天唇舌，终于又走到街上来了。小城的阳光照在他的花白头顶上，他的模样既尊贵又从容，并有一种特别风韵，看见他你会当他是趁便出来散步的。说实话，他又何必紧张，手里的信反正总有时间送到，又没有另外的什么事等候着他。②虽然有时候他是这样抱歉，因他为小城送来——不，这种事是很少有的，但愿它不常有。

江苏省2020年专转本大学语文真题答案与详细解析

江苏省2020年专转本大学语文真题答案与详细解析【文档介绍】全WORD版，五号字，12页，字，校对精准，绝无文字错误。

答案准确，解析详细。

两个作文均有例文，是专转本难得一见的好材料。

江苏省2020年专转本考试XXX语文试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束后，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语文知识(本大题共15小题，均为单项选择题，每小题1分，共15分。

请在答题卡上填涂你认为正确的选项)1.XXX工人夜以继日，殚精竭虑，用他们的智慧和汗水打造的国旗杆，至今依然____在雄伟的天安门广场。

在上面这段文字横线处填入的词语，最恰当的一项是A.XXXB.飘扬C.矗立D.伫立【答案】C【剖析】此句出自纪录片《国家记忆》第8集《升旗仪式》的解说词，原文为"矗立"。

由主语"国旗杆"，很容易排除AB，D项"伫立"指人长久站立，C项"矗立"则指高耸地站着。

如果认定此处用拟人化的修辞伎俩，选D项未尝不可，并且一般而言，旗杆并不算高，用矗立也分歧适，但是此句的上下文恰巧是谈90年代XXX工人起用30多米的高旗杆的过程，故而此处刻意实际上是在渲染国旗杆高耸入云的象征意蕴，故而C 项为最佳选项。

本年度的双音节近义词辨析，难度过低。

以往均是4个近义词中角逐出1个，2020年实际上是二选一。

关于双音节近义词辨析的基本常识，请考生参阅2016年第2题的讲解。

2.能飞长程的鸟，都善于滑翔。

他们迁移的过程中，看似不断地振翅翱翔，实际上许多时间都是利用空气的浮力前进。

这样一方面消除紧张，一方面_____，以备下一次的振翅。

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试《大学语文》试卷答案及评分参考(二年级

大学语文答案第1页（共1页）
江苏省2012年普通高校专转本选拔考试《大学语文》试卷答案及评分参考（二年级）
（A ）
一、语文知识（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
三、文学作品赏析（本大题共15分） 26．评分标准（15分）
一类：角度新颖，观点明确，结构严谨，语言优美流畅。

（15分—13分）二类：角度合理，观点明确，结构完整，语言通顺。

（12分—10分）
三类：角度尚合理，观点尚明确，结构基本完整，语言基本通顺。

（9分—6分）四类：缺乏明确角度，内容散乱，结构不完整，语病较多。

（5分—0分）四、作文（共100分） 27．评分标准（30分）
一类：主旨鲜明，内容充实，结构严谨，格式规范，语言流畅。

（30分—27分）二类：主旨明确，内容较充实，结构完整，格式规范，语言通顺。

（26分—
22分）三类：主旨尚明确，内容单薄，结构基本完整，格式基本规范，语言基本通顺。

（21分—15分）
四类：主旨不明确，言之无物，结构混乱，格式不规范，语病较多。

（14分—0分） 28．评分标准（70分）
一类：中心突出，材料充实，结构严谨，语言流畅。

（70分—61分）二类：中心明确，材料较充实，结构合理，语言通顺。

（60分—49分）三类：中心尚明确，材料欠充实，结构基本合理，语言尚通顺。

（48分—35分）四类：中心不明确，材料不充实，结构混乱，语句不通。

（34分—0分）。

2012大学语文专升本试卷及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.劫数东南天作孽，。

（鸡鸣风雨海扬尘）2.才见一抹斜阳，，顿惹清愁起。

（半堤香草）3.有酒惟浇赵州土，。

（谁会成生此意）4.夜饮东坡醒复醉，。

（归来仿佛三更）5. ，罗幕轻寒，燕子双飞去。

（槛菊愁烟兰泣露）6.试拂铁衣如雪色，。

7. ，别有天地非人间（桃花流水窅然去）8.昨夜星辰昨夜风，。

（画楼西畔桂堂东）9.海外徒闻更九州，。

（他生未卜此生休）10. ，慷慨有余哀。

（一弹再三叹）1嗟余听鼓应官去，。

（走马兰台类转蓬）2却下水精帘，。

（玲珑望秋月）3.射杀山中白额虎，。

（肯数邺下黄须儿）4.欲寄彩笺兼尺素，。

（山长水阔知何处）5.长恨此身非我有，。

（何时忘却营营）6. ，向樽前，拭尽英雄泪。

（青眼高歌俱未老）7.曾是东华生小客，。

（回首苍茫无际）8.悲歌痛苦终何补，。

（义士纷纷说帝秦）9.如何四纪为天子，。

（不及卢家有莫愁）10. ，六宫粉黛无颜色（回眸一笑百媚生）二、仔细阅读下列古文，回答问题（共20分）子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐。

子曰：“以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也。

居则曰：‘不吾知也！'如或知尔，则何以哉？”子路率尔而对曰：“千乘之国，摄乎大国之间，加之以师旅，因之以饥馑，由也为之，比及三年，可使有勇，且知方也。

”夫子哂之。

“求，尔何如？”对曰：“方六七十，如五六十，求也为之，比及三年，可使足民。

如其礼乐，以俟君子。

”“赤，尔何如？”对曰：“非曰能之，愿学焉。

宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，愿为小相焉。

”“点，尔何如？”鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作，对曰：“异乎三子者之撰。

”子曰：“何伤乎？亦各言其志也。

”曰：“莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。

”夫子喟然叹曰：“吾与点也！”1.解释下面词语（每小题1分）意思差不多即可得分A子路率尔而对曰。

率尔：（轻率）B如五六十。

如：（或者）C吾与点也。

与：（赞同）D以俟君子。

俟：（等待）E且知方也。

江苏专转本大学语文及答案详解

大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、下列没有错别字的一组是A、残无人道称心如意英雄辈出班门弄斧B、英雄气概川流不息铤而走险仗义执言C、当仁不让破釜沉舟声音洪亮精神换发D、变本加厉漠不关心情不自禁口干舌燥2、下列各组词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一组是A.豆豉(gū) 埋怨(mán) 同仇敌忾(kài) 敷衍了事(hū)B.怃然(fǔ) 木讷(nà) 为虎作伥(chāng) 咄咄逼人(duō)C.着落(zháo) 蛊惑(gǔ) 锃光瓦亮(chèng) 引吭高歌(háng)D.骁勇(xiāo) 要挟(xié) 万马齐喑(yīn) 洗洗涮涮(shuàn)3、下列词语中构词方式不同的是A、源泉B、春风C、光线D、葡萄4、下列名句作者排列顺序正确的一组是（1）月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。

（2）想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

（3）安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。

（4）春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

A、欧阳修辛弃疾杜甫孟郊B、欧阳修杜甫辛弃疾孟郊C、欧阳修辛弃疾孟郊杜甫D、辛弃疾欧阳修杜甫孟郊15、下列说法不正确的一项是A、“史界两司马”指《史记》的作者司马迁和《资治通鉴》的作者司马光，其中《史记》记载了传说中的皇帝至西汉末年的历史。

B、“南洪北孔“指清代注明戏剧作家洪升和孔尚任，他们分别是《长生殿》和《桃花扇》的作者。

C、“四大古典小说”是指《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》，其中《水浒传》与另外一部著名小说《金瓶梅》在题材方面有着密切的联系。

D、“小李杜”指的是晚唐著名诗人李商隐和杜牧，其中李商隐以创作《无题》诗著称。

6、下列表述正确的一项是A、宋词根据艺术风格的不同大致可以分为豪放、婉约两类，前者以周邦彦为代表，后者以柳永为代表，有的词人则兼有两种不同风格的作品。

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本考试真题

江苏省2012年普通高校专转本考试真题英语试题卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into （碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”.He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races ______.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2. A person with good manners thinks of ______.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ______.A. say s “Please” when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4. If you want to be well-mannered, ______.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it’s all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5. As different countries have different manners, ______A. it’s unnece ssary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one’s way to do anythingD. learning a little language would be helpedPassage T woQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I entered St. Thomas’s Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit’s end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6. When the author was a medical student, he ______.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7. When the author wrote his first novel, ______.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a success.D. he had graduated from the medical school.8. The author gave up medicine because at that time ______.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, which was ______.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author’s play because ______.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author’s plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people –-- not their clothes, ideas or languages --- has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1500, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.11. According to the passage, ______ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. foodB. chocolateC. potatoD. coffee12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para.1) means ______.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because ______.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad.14. Coffee originally came from ______.A. BrazilB. ColumbiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure ---- those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. Y ou jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. Y ou fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were c onstantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement17. More and more people today ______.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18. In bungee jumping, you ______.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20. The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22. After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23. The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24. It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25. It’s high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give26. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27. No announcement has been made concerning _____ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28. The electric furnace _____ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable29. We can’t enter the room because its door ______.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30. ______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as31. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32. ______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering33. I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting thisafternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34. I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35. The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just ______ Bill.”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37. Although ______ alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty of time toget away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ his hometown severely damaged inan earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40. ______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41. By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed42. If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43. They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44. This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46. Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ______ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49. She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contractB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54. The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55. He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56. The famous actress tried hard to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ______ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and ______ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59. I don’t like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60. It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the ___61___ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their ___62___ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any ___63___ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an ___64___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care ___65___ elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied ___66___ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the ___67___ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. ___68___, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ___69___, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers ___70___ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best ___71___ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they ___72___ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers ___73___ caregivers to find out why they took ___74___ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a(n) ___75___ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others ___76___ them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping ___77___ now, they would deserve care when became old and ___78___. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ___79___ satisfying experience for everyone who might be ___80___.61. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes62. A growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grown63. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal64. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery65. A. that B. this C. what D. who66. A. when B. how C. what D. where67. A. common B. regular C. standard D. average68. A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas69. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately70. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent71. A. person B. people C. character D. man72. A. would B. will C. could D. can73. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed74. A. in B. up C. on D. off75. A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty76. A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got77. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody78. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent79. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly80. A. involved B. excluded C. included D. consideredPart IV T ranslation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Y ou may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82. We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think usill-mannered.83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for thesix weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced84. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbiaand other South American countries.85. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which mayonly last a few minutes or even seconds.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。

[专升本类试卷]2012年江苏专转本(语文)真题试卷精选.doc

[专升本类试卷]2012年江苏专转本（语文）真题试卷精选一、单项选择题1 下列词中加点的字读音完全相同的一组是 ( )2 下列成语或词语中没有错别字的一组是 ( )（A）束之高搁鼎立相助横征暴敛（B）越俎代疱滥竽充数缘木求鱼（C）声名雀起暗然泪下洁白无瑕（D）独当一面势不可挡峨冠博带3 下列加点的字词释义全都正确的一组是( )4 下列说法正确的一项是 ( )（A）“法国电影周的上映，加强了中法两国人民的传统友谊。

”这句话没有语法错误。

（B）“楚不用吴起而削乱，秦行商鞅而富强。

”两句中的“而”均表示并列关系。

（C）“敢问夫子恶乎长?”该句中的“恶”是疑问代词，意思是“哪方面”。

（D）“是故质的张而弓矢至焉，林木茂而斧斤至焉。

”该句中的“焉”意为“了”。

5 下列关于中国古代礼仪的表述，正确的一项是 ( )（A）古代的“五礼”指的是：吉礼、凶礼、军礼、宾礼、学礼。

（B）古人自称时常用谦称，一般有愚、鄙、敝、卑、窃、仆等。

（C）顿首，俗称“叩头”，即跪而拱手，头轻缓至地，稍做停留。

（D）鹿鸣宴，兴起于唐代，是朝廷宴请乡试新科举子的宴饮活动。

6 下列诗词句与作者对应正确的一项是 ( )(1)江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。

(2)白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。

(3)鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。

(4)倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪。

（A）张若虚、杜甫、温庭筠、辛弃疾（B）张九龄、李白、韦庄、陆游（C）张若虚、李白、韦庄、辛弃疾（D）张九龄、杜甫、温庭筠、陆游7 下列说法错误的一项是 ( )（A）《诗经》是我国古代最早的一部诗歌总集，所辑多为周初至春秋中叶的作品，共收诗300多篇，故又称“诗三百”。

（B）汉代散文可分为史传文和论说文两大类。

论说文包括奏议、政论、杂文等体裁，大都与现实生活密切相关。

（C）词是兴起于唐代的一种新文体。

词有各种不同的曲调。

一般分为上下两阕，又称“前后阕”“上下片”等。

（D）明代拟话本继承了宋元话本的艺术传统。

2012江苏全国统一高考语文卷（真题）【3】

2012江苏全国统一高考语文卷（真题）【3】7.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.苏涣担任凤州司法时,知州王蒙正很赏识他,曾经把他推荐给朝廷,又给要官写信,认为他可以担当大任。

B.雍丘县有百姓死在狱中,县官报告说是因病而死。

开封府多次派人处理而没能查明真相,苏涣去后,便洗雪了冤情。

C.祥符县张宗长期作奸营私,因畏惧苏涣,称病辞职,让儿子来接替自己。

苏涣认为他儿子不合书手的要求,加以杖责。

D.苏涣去世二十七年后,他儿子苏不危记叙了父亲遗事,交给苏辙;苏辙又补充了他所听到的伯父言谈,写成这篇墓表。

8.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)知公之贤,屈意礼之,以郡委公。

(2)君以一县令能此,贤于言事官远矣!(3)尔曹才不逮人,姑亦师吾之寡过焉可也。

三、古诗词鉴赏(10分)9.阅读下面这首词,然后回答问题。

梦江南温庭筠千万恨,恨极在天涯。

山月不知心里事,水风空落眼前花。

曳碧云斜。

(1)词中“恨极在天涯”的“恨”是指什么?(2分)(2)词中三、四两句刻画了一位什么样的主人公形象?请简要分析。

(4分)(3)请简要赏析这首词的结句。

(4分)邮差先生师陀邮差先生走到街上来,手里拿着一大把信。

在这小城里,他兼任邮务员、售票员,仍有许多剩余时间,就戴上老花眼镜,埋头在公案上剪裁花样。

当邮件来到的时候,他站起来,念着将它们拣好,小心地扎成一束。

“这一封真远!”碰巧瞥见从云南或甘肃寄来的信,他便忍不住在心里叹息。

他从来没有想到过比这更远的地方。

其实他自己也弄不清云南和甘肃的方位———谁教它们处在那么远,远到使人一生也不想去吃它们的小米饭或大头菜呢?现在,邮差先生手里拿着各种各样的信,从甘肃和云南来的邮件毕竟很少,最多的还是学生写给家长们的。