人教版八年级英语下Unit1-5重点短语归纳
Unit1-5重点单词复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
matter foot--feet stomach--stomachache
throat fever--have a fever lie-lay-lain(lying) rest--have/take a rest cough--have a cough
牙疼 头疼 间歇 （使）疼痛，受伤 乘客 离开（某处），不工作 问题 击；打 登山者
rubbish fold sweep floor mess throw
neither-neither...nor pass
借；借用 借给；借出 手指 当......时候 精神压力 浪费 提供；供应
而且；加之
borrow-borrow sth from sb lend-lend sth to sb finger while stress waste
alarm begin-began-begun
heavily suddenly strange
storm light report
地域；地区 木；木头 窗户 火柴；比赛 敲打；打败 倚；碰；撞 睡着 升起；增加 倒下；落下的
area wood window match beat against asleep -fall asleep rise fallen
spirit
Unit 2
欢呼；喝彩 义务做；自愿做 通知；注意；通告 孤独的；寂寞的 几个；数个；一些 强烈的；强壮的 感觉；感触 满足；满意
cheer--cheer up volunteer notice
lonely-feel lonely several strong feeling
satisfy-satisfied
toothache headache break-take a break/take breaks hurt-hurt-hurt passage off--have a day off trouble -have trouble (in) doing sth
最新人教版八年级下册英语-Unit1-5-单元笔记+练习
最新人教版八年级下册英语-Unit1-5-单元笔记+练习八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。
“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版英语八下Units1-5重点短语汇总
人教八下Units1-6重点短语汇总Unit 1Section Ahave a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem 感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即；马上lie down 躺下get into 陷入；参与get off 下车take one’s tem perature 量体温to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Section Bbe used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除give up 放弃get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌管；管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose one’s life失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision 做决定save one’s life救某人的命Unit 2Section Aclean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发put off 推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to 曾经……；过去……try out 参加……选拔；试用help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在……岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时Section Bgive away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是……do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3Section Atake out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少as soon as 一……就……do the dishes 清洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车fold one’s clothes叠衣服make one’s bed铺床throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐stay out late 在外呆到很晚in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛help out with sth. 帮助做某事watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱Section Bin order to 目的是；为了as a result 结果depend on 依靠；信赖fall ill 生病take care of 照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4Section Alook through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy one’s homework抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕……speak in front of people在众人面前发言Section Bcut out 删除；删去compare ... with 比较；对比in one’s opinion依……看compete with ... 和……竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5Section Ago off (闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处You’re kidding!你在开玩笑！Section Bmake one’s way前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声point out 指出take down 拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过；路过in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如tell the truth 说实话the rest of ... 剩余的……remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛。
最新人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总(整册)
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析too much，much too如：This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。
You are much too nice. 你实在是太好了。
考题链接—The meat is _______ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat ______.A. too much, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, too muchD. much too, too many【答案】C【解析】too much太多，修饰不可数名词或作状语修饰动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too many太多的，修饰复数名词。
根据delicious是形容词可知要用much too来修饰，too much可以修饰动词eat，故选C。
2. 辨析：sore，ache，pain如：She has a sore back. 她背疼。
I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
She felt a pain in her stomach. 她感到胃痛。
3.辨析：see sb. doing sth.，see sb. do sth.如：We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。
We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。
考题链接1. I saw them ________(play) basketball on the playground when I passed by.2. I often see him ________(play) table tennis with his son on the playground. 【答案】1. playing 2. play4. 辨析：expect，wish，hope如：He expects to win the prize. 他期望获奖。
八年级下册英语unit 1-5 单词 词组 句型
Unit 1 What’s the matter一. 过去式过去分词beat---beat---beaten 打，跳动blow---blew--- blown 吹，击catch---caught---caught 抓，赶dig--- dug--- dug 挖draw---drew---drown 画画，取钱grow---grew---grown 种植，生长throw---threw---thrown 扔fly---flew---flown 飞，放飞shake---shook---shaken 摇动swim---swam---swum 游泳wake---woke---woken 醒choose---chose---chosen 选择二. 词组1. matter n. 问题，事情2. What’s the matter 怎么了？3. sore adj 疼痛的，酸痛的44. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛，腹痛7. foot n. 脚，足8. neck n. 颈，脖子9．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙10．fever n. 发烧11. lie v. 躺，平躺12. lie down 躺下13. rest n. v. 放松，休息14. cough n. v. 咳嗽15. X- ray X射线, X光16. toothache n. 牙痛17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. headache n. 头痛19. have a fever 发烧20. break n. 间歇，休息21. take breaks take a break 休息22. hurt v. 疼痛23. passenger n. 乘客，旅客24. 0ff adv, prep 离开，不工作，从…去掉25. get off 下车26．To one’s surprise 使…惊讶的, 出乎...意料27. onto prep. 向，朝28. trouble n. 问题，苦恼29. hit v. 击，打30. right away 立即，马上31. get into 陷入，参与32. herself pron. 她自己33. bandage n. 绷带，用绷带包扎34. press v. 压，挤，按35. sick adj. 生病的，由病的36. knee n. 膝盖37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. sunburned adj. 晒伤的39. breathe v. 呼吸40. ourselves pron. 我们自己41. climber n. 登山者，攀登者42. be used to 习惯于，适应于43. risk n. v. 危险，冒险44. take risks , take a risk 冒险45. accident n. 事故，意外遭遇46. situation n. 情况，状况47. kilo n. 千克，公斤48. rock n. 岩石49. run out of 用尽，耗尽50．Knife n. 刀51. cut off 切除52. blood n. 血53. mean v. 意思是，打算54. get out of 离开，从...出来55. importance n. 重要性，重要56. decision n. 决定，抉择57. control n. 限制，控制，约束58. be in control of 掌管，管理59. spirit n. 勇气，意志60. death n. 死亡，死61. give up 放弃62. nurse n. 护士二. 重点词组1. have a stomachache 胃疼2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛3. have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧4. save the man in time及时救人5. hurt herself playing soccer 踢球时伤着她自己6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. hit an old man 撞了一位老人8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. in a dangerous situation 在危险的情况下10. It sounds like he has a fever听起来像他发烧了11. have problems breathing 呼吸困难12. think about saving a life考虑救命13. without thinking twice. 不假思索,毫不犹豫14 .put some medicine on the cut敷药在伤口上15 .have a nosebleed 流鼻血16. get hurt on the head头部受伤17. take risks冒险18. run out of water用光水19 .be in control of one’s life 掌握某人的命运20 .make a decision 做出决定21. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏了22 .get off下车23 .to one’s surprise令人惊讶24. take breaks, take a break 休息25. fall down 摔倒26. get sunburned晒伤2７. get hit by a ball 被球打了28. be used to(doing) sth. get used to doing习惯（做）某事，29. get into trouble 陷入麻烦中30. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事31. cut off .切除32. get out of 离开，从….出来，摆脱33. What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong with you ?34. drink some hot tea with honey 喝蜂蜜茶35. get an X-ray 拍X 光片36. a heart problem 心脏病37. agree to do 同意做某事38. run out 用光39. shout for help 大声喊救命40. in time 及时二背诵重点句子并默写1. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever . 你怎么了？我发烧了2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息。
Unit1-5重点词汇短语 人教版英语八年级下册
1.问题；事情 n.matter2.胃痛；腹痛 n. stomachache3.颈；脖子 n. neck4.发烧 n. fever5.乘客；旅客 n. passenger6.问题；苦恼；n. 劳驾；麻烦v. trouble7.膝；膝盖 n. knee8.情况；状况 n. situation9.岩石 n.rock10.血 n.blood11.勇气；意志；本质；精髓 n.spirit12.护士 n.nurse13.放松；休息；v.&n. 残留 n. rest14.咳嗽 n.&v. cough15.危险；风险；冒险 n.&v.risk16.咽喉；喉咙 n. throat17.死；死亡 n. deathUnit 2重点词汇1.标志；信号 n.sign2.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 n. journey3.车轮；轮子 n. wheel4.信；函；字母n. letter5.募集；征集 v. raise6.修理；修补 v. repair7.修理；安装 v. fix8.瞎的；失明的 adj. blind9.聋的 adj. deaf10.聪明的；聪颖的 adj. clever11.独自；单独 adv. alone12.几个；数个；一些 pron. several13.通知；通告；注意 n.注意到；意识到 v. notice14.高兴；愉快 n.joy15.夫人；女士n. madam16.义务做；自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer1.垃圾；废弃物 n. rubbish2.地板；楼层 n. floor3.杂乱；不整洁n. mess4.衬衫 n. shirt5.手指 n. finger6.邻居 n.neighbor7.给；递；走过；通过 v. pass8.借；借用 v.borrow9.厌恶；讨厌 v. hate10.也不 adv.两者都不pron. neither11.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而conj. while12.因为；既然 conj. 从…以后；自…以来 prep., conj. & adv. sinceUnit 4重点词汇1.成员；分子 n. member2.允许；准许 v.allow3.猜测；估计 v. guess4.主动提出；自愿给予 v.offer5.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. copy6.归还；回来；返回 v. return7.持续；继续存在 v. continue8.鞭策；督促；推动 v. push9.造成；引起 v.cause10.有毛病；错误的 adj. wrong11.焦虑的；担忧的 adj.nervous12.代替；反而；却 adv.instead13.可能；大概；也许 adv.perhaps14.压力 n. pressure15.意见；想法；看法 n. opinionUnit 5重点词汇1.暴风雨 n. rainstorm2.地域；地区 n. area3.窗；窗户 n. window4.章节；段落 n. passage5.学生 n.pupil6.日期；日子n. date7.塔，塔楼 n.tower8.敲打；打败 v. beat9.理解；领会；认识到v.realize10.奇特的；奇怪的 adj.strange11.睡着 adj. asleep12.倚；碰；撞；反对；逆 prep. against13.闹钟 n.alarmUnit 1-5 重点短语1.躺下 lie down2.放弃 give up3.陷入困境 get into trouble4.用尽；耗尽 run out (of)5.冒险 take risks / take a risk6.习惯于…；适应于… be/get used to7.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up8.使她变得高兴/振奋起来 cheer her up9.推迟 put off10.参加…选拔；试用 try out11.修理；装饰 fix up12.赠送；捐赠 give away13.建起；设立 set up14.想出；提出 come up with15.有影响；有作用 make a difference16.依靠他人；信赖他人 depend on others17.照顾好你自己 take good care of yourself18.快速查看报纸；浏览报纸 look through the newspaper19.解决问题 work out the problem20.和他们和睦相处 get on/along with them21.依我看 in my opinion22.一…就… as soon as23.(闹钟)六点发出响声 go off at six o’clock24.接电话 pick up (the phone)25.进入梦乡 fall asleep26.起初；起先 at first27.沉默；无声 in silence28.代替；反而 instead of。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编
人教版八年级下册英语U nit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编Unit1 What’s the matter?动词短语:get an X-ray 照X光see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下go to a doctor看医生in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself伤着自己to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦fall down倒塌,跌倒look up 查阅,查字典write down 写下,记下in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下by oneself 独自,亲自cut off切断climb down爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:提建议:should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache) sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词,健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数:too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)away from :远离Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from:A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词,说谎,过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词,谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫,不假思索get on 上车get off 下车(大型交通工具)get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时on time 按时,准时right away=right now = at once立即马上think of想起,认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位(软的部位用in,硬的部位用on)run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to get up early. (暗示现在不。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit5_短语句型归纳
Unit1-Unit5 短语句型归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语知识点Unit1 to Unit5 单词短语语法
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、识记单词matter n.问题，事情sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛foot n.足，脚neck n.颈，脖子stomach n.胃，腹部throat n.咽喉，喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺，平躺rest v&n.放松，休息cough v.咳嗽toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛break n.间歇；休息hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤passenger n.乘客，旅客trouble n. 问题，苦恼hit v.（用手或器具）击，打sick adj.生病的；有病毒knee n.膝盖，膝accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况，状况knife n.(knives) 刀blood n.血mean v.意思是，打算，意欲importance n.重要性，重要decision n.决定，抉择control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理spirit n.勇气，意志death n.死，死亡nurse n.护士breathe n.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己climber n.登山者；攀登者risk n &v.危险，风险herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎一、背诵短语have a fever/ cough / toothache/ stomachache 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/胃疼have a cold 受凉;感冒lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医take one’ s temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药sound like 听起来像in the same way 以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着……走on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车in time 及时thanks to 多亏了；由于to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的save a life 挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立刻；马上because of 由于get out of 离开hurt oneself 受伤put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事run out (of) 用完;用尽be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在闲境屮keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定take risks 冒险give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’ s the matter?=What’ s the matter wit h you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语第一到五单元重点短语总结
Unit1to unit5重点短语Unit11. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks 休息7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的8. get off 下车in surprise 惊讶地9. right away 立即；10. get into 陷入；参与11. be used to 习惯于；适应于12. take a risk / take sisks冒险13. get out of 离开；从……中出来14. cut off 切除15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up 放弃17. thanks to 多亏；由于18. in time 及时19. put on 穿上20. make decisions/a decision 做决定21. get sunburned 晒伤22. take sb to 带某人去....23. so that 以便24.so+adj+that+句子如此.....以致25. run out of 用完(某物)26.be insterested in（doing）对....感兴趣27.by oneself 独自，单独28.fall down 摔倒29..tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit21. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)5. put off 推迟6. hand/give out 分发7. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 1 0. try out for 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after (外貌或行为)像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference（to sb）（对某人）影响；有作用16. by oneself 独自；单独17. at the same time 同时18. at the age of ... 在……岁时19. at once 立刻；马上20.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21.be similar to 与...相似22.help out 帮组...摆脱困境23 .save one’s life 拯救某人的生命24.keep on doing sth 继续做某事25.be worried about doing sth做某事很担心25.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能Unit31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理7. do the dishes 洗餐具8. make one’s bed 铺床9. go out for dinner 外出就餐10. get a ride 搭便车11. in surprise 惊讶地12. do chores 做家务13. as a result 结果14. a waste of time 浪费时间15. develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性16.be angry with sb 生某人的气17.at lease 至少18.neither of them 他们都不19.either of them 他们之一20.neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B21.either A or B A或者B22.throw down 扔掉23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24.borrow...from..从....借来25.lend....to ....借给26.There is no need for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是没有必要的27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物28.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Unit41. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 解决；成功地发展4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare ... with 比较；对比7. in one’s opinion依……看8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中9. give sth. back 归还某物fight with sb 和某人打架10. compete with ... 和……竞争11. have a fight with ... 与……打架12.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事14.get on/ along well with 和某人和睦相处15.offer to do sth 提供做某事16.instead of 代替，而不是17..refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事19.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事20.not....any more = no more 不再21.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛22.It’s time for sth =it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间23.be always doing sth 总是做某事24. continue doing sth 继续做某事25.be successful in ...在某方面获得成功Unit51. go off(闹钟)发出声响2. pick up 接电话3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look （at）看一看6. make one’s way to 往前；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初10. wake up醒来11. in a mess 一团糟12.the rest of....剩下的.....13.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）14.forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还没做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了）15.have trouble/problems/difficulty （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难16.tell the truth 说实话。
人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳
22. on the side of the road 24. without th inking twice 31. 闲逛闲逛32. 把某物传给某人把某物传给某人 33. 把某物借给某人把某物借给某人 34. 使某物弄湿使某物弄湿35. 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事36. 做杂务做杂务37. 帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事 38. 带顶帐篷来带顶帐篷来39. 买些小吃买些小吃40. 去商店去商店41. 邀请某人参加聚会邀请某人参加聚会 42. 使某人做某事使某人做某事43. 足够的压力足够的压力44. 浪费时间浪费时间45. 为了为了46. 取得好成绩取得好成绩47. 介意做某事介意做某事48. 依赖;依靠依靠49. 发展孩子的独立性发展孩子的独立性 50. 照顾；照看照顾；照看51. 做某人分内的事做某人分内的事Unit 31. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 3. go to the movies 4. get a ride 5. work on 6. finish doing sth. 7. clean and tidy 8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed 13. clean the living room 14. no problem 15. welcome sb. 16. come home from school/ work 17. throw down 18. sit down 19. come over 20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the time 22. all day/night 23. do housework 24. shout back 25. walk away 26. share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28. in surprise 29. get something to drink 30. watch one show 31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 34. get sth. wet 35. hate to do sth. 36. do chores 37. help sb. (to)do/with sth. 38. bring a tent 39. buy some snacks 40. go to the store 41. invite sb. to a party 42. make sb. do sth. 43. enough stress 44. a waste of time 45. in order to 46. get good grades 47. mind doing sth. 48. depend on 49. develop children’s ’s independence 50. look after/take care of 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sthUnit 4 1. 有空闲时间有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3. 与某人闲逛与某人闲逛4. 课外活动课课外活动课5. 与某人吵架/打架打架6. 直到半夜直到半夜7. 与某人交谈与某人交谈8. 太多太多9. 学得过多学得过多10. 有足够的睡眠有足够的睡眠11. 给某人写信给某人写信12. 打电话给某人打电话给某人13. 令某人惊讶令某人惊讶14. 翻看; 浏览浏览15. 生某人的气生某人的气16. 重要的事重要的事17. 成功地发展;解决解决18. 和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好19. 经常吵架/打架打架20. 笼罩笼罩21. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事22. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事23. 以便；为了以便；为了24. 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事25. 一直一直27. 使某人生气使某人生气28. 担心某事担心某事29. 抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业30. 做自己做自己31. 家庭成员家庭成员32. 独自消磨时光独自消磨时光33. 给某人施加压力给某人施加压力34. 与某人吵架与某人吵架35. 与某人竞争与某人竞争36. 业余活动业余活动37. 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩38. 提出某人的观点提出某人的观点39. 学习应试技巧学习应试技巧40. 体育训练体育训练41. 造成压力造成压力42. 删除删除Unit 41. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-school classes 5. get into a fight with sb. 6. until midnight 7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much 10. get enough sleep 11. write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 12. call sb. up 13. surprise sb. 14. look through 15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal 17. work out 18. get on well with 19. fight a lot 20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 24. mind one’s doing sth. 25. all the time 27. make sb. angry 28. worry about sth. 29. copy one’s homework 30. be oneself 31. family members 32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 36. free time activities 37. get better grades 38. give one’s opinion 39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports 41. cause stress 42. cut out Unit 5 重点短语1.1. 确信确信确信;;确认确认2.2. 拍打… …拍打… …拍打… …3.3. 进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着4.4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.5. 醒来醒来醒来6.6. 一团糟一团糟一团糟7.7.使……分离使……分离使……分离8.8. 在困难的时候在困难的时候在困难的时候9.9. 当当..............时候时候时候10. (10. (闹钟闹钟闹钟))发出响声发出响声11.11. 洗热水澡洗热水澡洗热水澡12.12. 错过公交车错过公交车错过公交车13.13. 接电话接电话接电话14.14.使……靠拢使……靠拢使……靠拢15.15. 在这个地区在这个地区在这个地区16.16. 错过这个事件错过这个事件错过这个事件17.17. 在路边在路边在路边18.18. 动物保护热线动物保护热线动物保护热线19.19. 走路走路走路;;经过经过20.20. 在某人去……的路上在某人去……的路上在某人去……的路上21.21. 听到这个消息听到这个消息听到这个消息22.22. 历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件23.23. 例如例如例如24.24. 被杀害被杀害被杀害25.25. 五十多五十多五十多((岁）岁）26.26. 一个小学生一个小学生一个小学生27.27. 通过广播通过广播通过广播28.28. 沉默沉默沉默;;无声无声by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline 33. remember doing sth. continue to do sth. 23. the rest of the story 11. in the face of difficulties 20. run over in excitement 23. take care of / look after 31. fewer and fewer pandas is on my island? is on my island? A: I’ve never been there. B: Me neither. = Neither have I 15. right now 16. take a ride 17. thousands of 18. take a holiday19. on the one hand, on the other hand 20. three quarters 21. an English-speaking country 22. have a problem（in）doing sth. 23. at night 24. during the daytime 25. wake up 26. all year round in a mo 27. close to 28. choose to do 29. be far from 30. It’s better to do sth.…I t’s best to do sth….31. hear of/ hear about 32. in the dark 33. in the past Unit 101. 在那边在那边2. 如何骑自行车如何骑自行车3. 举行家庭式的拍卖会举行家庭式的拍卖会4. 超过；多于超过；多于5. 勾起甜美回忆勾起甜美回忆6. 捐赠捐赠7. 急需……的人们的人们8. 不再不再9. 适合于某人适合于某人10. 软体玩具；布绒玩具11. 欢迎来到欢迎来到 …12. 有点旧有点旧13. 查看……；观察……14. 棋类游戏棋类游戏15. 清理清理16. 不再不再17. 放弃；交出；交出；与与……分开分开 18. 至于；关于至于；关于 19. 老实说，说实在的老实说，说实在的20. 一会儿一会儿21. 处置…;处理…22. 养狗养狗23. 很思念他们的故乡很思念他们的故乡24. 希望做……25. 最古老的建筑之一最古老的建筑之一26. 故乡情故乡情27. 一年一两次一年一两次28. 寻找寻找29. 过去的13年30. 至少至少31. ①以极大的兴趣关注着②把…看成…32. 二十世纪中期33. 保持不变，保持相同的样子样子34. 依钟伟看来依钟伟看来35. 这个地方的象征这个地方的象征36. 依……看37. 目前;现在现在38. 接近接近39. 为了做……40. 迄今;到现在为止到现在为止41. 搬往某地搬往某地Unit 101. over there 2. how to ride a bike 3. have a yard sale 4. more than = over 5. brink back sweet memories 6. give away 7. people in need 8. not… anymore=no more9. fit somebody 10. soft toy11. welcome to 12. a bit old 13. check out…14. board games 15. clear out 16. no longer =not……any longer17. part with …18. as for 19. to be honest 20. for a while 21. do something with... 22. have a dog=keep a dog 23. miss their hometown a lot 24. hope to do something 25. one of the oldest buildings 26. hometown feelings 27. once or twice a year =one or two times a year 28. search for…=look for…29. for the past 13 years =for the last 13 years 30. at least 31.①regard with great interest ★②consider…as…=regard…as…32. the mid-20th century33. stay the same 34. according to Zhong Wei = in Zhong Wei’s opinion35. a symbol of the place 36. in one’s opinion37. these days=nowadays 39. close to 39. in order to do sth. 40. so far 41. move to sp. 。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperatu量r e体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurpris使e.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’sl失ife去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难esthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的XX问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’s thetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
Unit+1+~Unit+5+重点单词用法---2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 11.climb (动词) 爬→ climber 登山者→ climbers（复数）2.knife (名词) 小刀→ knives（复数）3.foot (名词) 脚→ feet 复数→ on foot 步行4.break (动词/名词) 间歇→ broke（过去式）→ take breaks = take a break 休息5.lie (动词) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）→ lie down 躺下6.die (动词) 死→ died (过去式) 死→ death (名词) 死亡→ dying (形容词) 垂死的→ dead (形容词) 已死的7.hurt (动词) 伤害→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）→ hurt oneself 弄伤自己8.hit (动词) 击倒→ hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词）9.feel (动词) 感觉→ felt（过去式）→ feeling（可数名词）10.drive (动词) 驾驶、开车→ drove（过去式）11.too many 太多 + 可数名词复数→ too much 太多 + 不可数名词→ much too 太... + 形容词12.to one's surprise 使……惊讶→ surprised (形容词) 令人惊讶的→ surprising (形容词) 惊讶的→ in surprise = with surprise 吃惊地13.take one’s temperature 量体温→ lose one's life 失去某人的生命→ save one's life 挽救某人的生命14.be saved by sb 被某人救15.except to do sth 期待做某事→ agree to do sth 同意做某事→ be ready to do sth 准备好做某事→ need to do sth 需要做某事→ tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事→ tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事16.decide (动词) 决定→ make a decision / make decisions 做决定→ decide to do sth 决定做某事17.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 = make sb do sth 让某人做某事18.have trouble / problems / difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难19.see（saw） sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事→ see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事→ hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事→ hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事20.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事→ enjoy oneself 玩得开心→ give（gave） up doing sth 放弃做某事→ mind doing sth 介意做某事→ the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性→ without doing sth 未能做某事→ keep on doing sth 继续做某事21.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事→ used to do sth 过去常常做某事→ used to be 曾经是22.get（got） off 下车→ get out of 离开→ get enough sleep 足够的睡眠→ get sunburned 晒伤23.run out of 用完24.walk along 沿着 ... 走路25.shout for help 呼救26.what's the meaning of ？这是什么意思？27.take the medicine 服药28.thanks to 多亏；由于→ thanks for 因...而感谢→ thanks you for doing sth因做某事而感谢你29.be in control of 掌管→ out of control 失去控制30.sound like 听起来像31.right away = at once 立刻、马上32.get（got）into trouble 陷入麻烦 = in trouble33.think twice 再三思考34.in time 及时→ on time 准时35.get an X-ray 拍摄 X 光片36.take risks 冒着风险37.by oneself 独自→ help oneself to 随便吃喝Unit 21.satisfy (动词）使满意→ satisfaction （名词) 满意2.clean up 打扫→ cheer up 使变得更高兴→ wake up 唤醒→ pick up 捡起、接电话→ cut up 切碎→ fix up = repair 修理→ set up 建立3.give out = hand out 分发→ give away 赠送→ put out 扑灭、熄灭→ find out 查明→try out 参加选拔→ help out 帮助...摆脱困境→ help sb with sth = help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事4.volunteer (动词）志愿做（名词) 志愿者→ volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事5.able (形容词）有能力的→ disable (动词）使失去能力→ disabled (形容词）丧失能力的→ be able to do sth 能够做某事6.train (动词）训练 = exercise train（名词) 火车→ training （不可数名词) 训练7.understand (动词）理解→ understood (动词过去式）理解→ understanding (名词）理解8.write (动词) 写→ wrote (动词过去式) 写→ write a letter to sb = write sb a letter 给某人写信9.kind (名词）种类→ different kinds of 不同种类的→ a kind of 一种→ kind (形容词）善良的→ kindness（名词) 善良、仁慈come up with = think up 提出、想出→ come out 出版、开花→ come from 来自10.put up 张贴→ call up 打电话→ put off doing sth推迟做某事→ put away 收好、放好11.care for = look after = take care of 照顾→ take after 长得像→ care about 关心12.be similar to 和...相似→ the same as 和...一样13.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事14.at least 至少→ at most 至多→ at the same time 与此同时15.make a big difference to 对...有影响make a plan to do sth = make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事make it possible for sb to do sth 使做某事对某人来说成为可能16.be excited about doing sth 对做某事感到兴奋 = be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋17.be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth = be strong in doing sth 擅长做某事→ imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事→ be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣18.want / would like to do sth 想要做某事→ hope to do sth 希望做某事→ learn to do sth 学会做某事→ ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事→ ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事19.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情→ stop to do sth停下来去做某事20.be worried about doing sth = worry about doing sth 担心做某事21.notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事→ notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事22.try to do sth 努力做某事→ try doing sth 尝试做某事23.give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物→ pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物24.at the age of 在 ... 岁时e true 实现26.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友27.change one's life 改变某人的生活28.one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数最...之一Unit 31.hang (动词) 闲逛→ hung (动词过去式) 闲逛 hang out with sb 和某人闲逛2.finish(动词) 结束、完成→ finishes (动词三单形式) → finish doing sth 完成做某事3.fair (形容词) 公平的→ fairness (不可数名词) 公平性→ unfair (反义形容词) 不公平的4.lend (动词) 借→ lent (动词过去式) 借→ lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人5.hate (动词) 讨厌、厌恶→ hates (动词三单形式) 讨厌、厌恶→ hate to do sth = hate doing sth 讨厌做某事6.buy (动词) 买→ bought (动词过去式) 买→ buy sb sth= buy sth to sb 给某人买某物7.invite (动词) 邀请→ invitation (名词) 邀请函→ invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8.waste (动词) 浪费→ waste (不可数名词) 垃圾→ a waste of 浪费...9.develop (动词) 发展→ development (名词) 发展→ developed (名词) 发达的→developing (名词) 发展中的→ the development of ...的发展10.independence (不可数名词) 独立→ independent (形容词) 独立的11.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 = provide sb with sth 提供某人某物12.drop (动词) 落下→ dropped (动词过去式) 落下13.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物14.be angry with sb 对某人生气→ be angry about sth 因某事生气15.sb spend 钱/时间on sth 某人在某事上花钱/时间→ sb spend 钱/时间（in） doing sth 某人花钱/时间做某事16.sb pay 钱for sth 某人付钱买某物17.sth cost sb 钱某物花费某人多少钱18.It takes / took sb 时间 to do sth 花费某人时间做某事19.do one's part in doing sth 尽自己的职责做某事20.in order to do sth = so that 目的是、为了21.enough to do sth 足够做某事→ enough 放在名词之前，形容词副词之后22.have no idea 不知道 = don't know23.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾24.sweep the floor 扫地25.any minute now 随时、马上26.in a mess 乱七八糟27.throw down 扔下e over 顺便拜访29.as soon as 一...就（引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则）30.depend on 依靠、取决于31.as a result 结果32.fall ill 生病33.get a ride 搭车34.work on 从事、创作→ work out 解决、算出35.take for a walk 散步Unit 41.relate（动词）关系→ relation （可数名词）关系2.argue（动词）争吵→ argument （名词）争吵→ argue with sb 和某人争吵→ argue with sth 因为某事争吵3.proper（形容词）合适的→ properly （副词）合适地municate（动词）交流→ communication （名词）交流→ communicate with sb 和某人交流5.explain（动词）解释→ explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事6.leave（动词）离开→ left （动词过去式）离开pete（动词）竞争→ competition （名词）比赛→ competitor （名词）参赛者→ compete with sb 和某人竞争8.return（动词）= give back 归还→ return sth to sb 把某物还给某人9.continue（动词）持续→ continue doing sth 持续做某事10.get into a fight with sb = fight with sb = have a fight with sb 和某人打架11.talk to / with sb 和某人交谈→ talk about sth 讨论某事→ talk about sth with sb 和某人讨论某事12.get on well with sb = get along well with sb 和某人相处的好→ get on badly with sb = get along badly with sb 和某人相处的不好13.be nice to sb = be friendly to sb = be kind to sb 对某人友好14.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物15.it's time to do sth = it's time for doing sth 到做某事的时候16.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事17.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事18.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某物→ be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 = be afraid to do sth19.be always doing sth 总是做某事20.push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事21.why don't you do sth = why not do sth？为什么不做某事22.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23.be nervous about sth 对某事担忧24.look through 快速查看、浏览→ look out 小心→ look out of 向外看25.on the phone 用电话交谈26.a big deal 重要的事情27.cut out 删除pare A with B 把A和B做比较→ compare A to B 把A比做B29.be crazy about 对...着迷30.In one’s opinion 依...看Unit 51.begin (动词) 开始→ began (动词过去式) 开始→ beginning (名词) 开始→ at the beginning of 在...的开始→ begin / Start to do sth = begin / Start doing sth开始做某事2.heavy (形容词) 重的→ heavily (副词) 大量地（修饰雨雪）3.sudden (形容词) 突然的→ suddenly (副词) 突然地→ all of a sudden 突然地4.strange (形容词) 奇怪的→ strangely (副词) 奇怪地→ stranger (名词) 陌生人5.report (动词) 报道 / (名词) 报道→ reporter (名词) 记者6.beat (动词) 敲打→ beat (动词过去式) 敲打7.fall (动词) 落下 (名词) 秋天→ fallen (形容词) 倒下的→ fall asleep 入睡→ wake up 醒来→ wake sb up 叫醒某人→ fall ill 生病8.bring (动词) 带来、导致→ brought (动词过去式) 带来、导致9.kid (动词) 开玩笑 (可数名词) 孩子→ kidded (动词过去式) 开玩笑plete (形容词) 彻底的→ completely (副词) 彻底地11.silent (形容词) 安静的→ keep silent 保持安静→ silence (名词) 沉默→ in silence 沉默12.true (形容词) 安静的→ truth (名词) 事实、真相→ tell the truth 说实话13.go off 发出响声→ put off 推迟→ get off 下车→ turn off 关闭14.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 = want /would like to do sth15.It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth（对某人来说做某事是怎么样的）16.make one's way to 前往、费力地前进17.at the time of 在...的时候18.make sure 确保 = be sure of19.die down 逐渐减弱20.take down 拆毁、写下 = write down写下21.point out 指出22.break ... apart 使...破碎23.the rest of 剩余的。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结
已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词：(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词：(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多（后跟可数名词复数）3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词，代词或名词性词）11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起，出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……（adj.形容词）3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢？13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗？--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
英语八下Unit1—5单元重点短语
1、你认为100年后在人们的家里会有机器人吗？年后在人们的家里会有机器人吗？’s homes in 100 years? Do you think there will be robots in people2、孩子们将在家通过计算机学习。
、孩子们将在家通过计算机学习。
Kids will study at home on computers. 3、人们将会活到200岁。
岁。
People will live to be 200 years old. 4、将会有更少的污染和更多的树。
、将会有更少的污染和更多的树。
There will be less pollution and more trees. 5、5年前，Sally在上中学。
现在，她在上大学。
在上中学。
现在，她在上大学。
Five years ago, Sally was in high school. Today, she is in college. 6、去年我去了上海，并且喜欢上了那里。
I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 7、明天的天气怎么样？、明天的天气怎么样？What will the weather be like tomorrow? 8、预测未来可能是很难的。
、预测未来可能是很难的。
Predicting the future can be difficult. 9、已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
There are already robots working in factories. 10、我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么。
We never know what will happen in the future. 11、我和我的好朋友吵架了。
、我和我的好朋友吵架了。
I argued with my best friend. 12.、我的衣服过时了（很时髦）。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. foot n.脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck n.颈；脖子4. stomach n.胃；腹部→ stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5. throat n.咽喉；喉咙6. fever n.发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺；平躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest v.& n.放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v.咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光→ take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛→ tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break n.间歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式、过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背单词1. passenger n.乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉→ have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep.向；朝4. trouble n.问题；苦恼→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）必背短语6. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊7. get off 下车→ get on 上车8. wait for 等待；等候9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料10. thanks to 多亏；由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢11. in time 及时→ on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即；马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→ agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）14. get into 陷入；参与必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。
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八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语：1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能，会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）e true 实现，成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.Unit 2anized activities 有组织的活动2. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）3. a part-time job 一份兼职工作4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip,journey, entrance, exit等)5.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）6.all kinds of 各种各样7.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵8.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多9.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动11.be angry with 生……的气12.be under too much pressure压力太大13.borrow …from 从……借( 进)…… . lend…to 把……借（出去）给……14.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… (类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep,make, order,find等)16.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地17.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话pare…with… 拿……和……比较plain about (doing sth)抱怨20.do sth. wrong 做错某事21.enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格23.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白24.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事25.get on /along well with与…相处很好26.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write,read等与give一样)27.have a bake sale卖烧烤28.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架29.I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事31.keep out 不准进，阻止进入32.leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处33.not…until 直到……才……34.on the one hand一方面35.on the other hand 另一方面36.on the phone用电话37.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的38.pay for 付……的款39.prepa re for…=get ready for… 为…做准备40.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人41.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…42.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱43.succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功44.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）45.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）46.take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部47.talk about 谈论48.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事49.the same age as=as old as和--- 年龄一样50.the same……as 和……一样的……51.to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..52.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..53.too loud太大声54.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事55.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事56.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信57.You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。
（不用borrow或lend）句型：1.What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?2.What should I do?我该怎么办3.You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.5.Why don’t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him abou t it.=You’d better talk to him about it.6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.8.People shouldn’t push their children so hard.9.Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 31. a national hero 一个民族英雄2. a police officer 警官3.all over the world = around the world 全世界4.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历5.as+原形＋as和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast ashe(him)6.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事7.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所8.at the train station在火车站9.barber shop 理发店10.be famous for sth因…..而出名11.be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床12.buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作13.for example例如14.get out of 到……外，离开15.get out of/get into出……之外/进入16.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s thematter with you?=Wh at’s wrong with you?17.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对—有意义19.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）20.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院21.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）22.in history在历史上23.in silence沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默24.in space 在太空25.in the city of在……市26.in the library在图书馆27.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上28.next to相邻，紧贴close to接近于；在附近29.of course=sure=certainly当然30.on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）31.on the playground在操场上32.outside/inside the station在车站外/内33.run away跑开，逃跑34.sleep late睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep睡着35.take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）36.take photos照相37.take place发生（强调必然性、有计划地）38.ten minutes ago十分钟前39.think about 考虑，思考，回想40.walk around 四处走走41.walk down/along 沿……走句型:1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.How about... / What about...?4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....5.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?6.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。