人教版八年级英语下Unit1-5重点短语归纳

八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦
Unit 1
短语：
1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between
A and B)
2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗
4.as a reporter作为一名记者
5.at the weekends在周末
6.be able to 能，会
7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣
8.be in college 在上大学
9.be in different shapes形状不同
10.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）
e true 实现，成为现实
puter programmer 电脑程序员
13.fall in love with… 爱上……
14.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）
15.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
16.fly to 飞往
17.free time 空闲时间
18.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）
19.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
22.high school 高中
23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
25.in 100 years 一百年后
26.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
27.in the future在将来/在未来
28.job interview 工作面试
29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
30.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独
32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
34.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
35.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）
36.no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上
（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）38.on vacation 度假
39.one’s own … 某人自己的……
40.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
42.space station 太空站
43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习
44.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
45.talk to/with 和……交谈
46.the same as和……相同
47.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
48.twenty years from now 今后20年
49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”
句型：
1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4.Predicting the future can be difficult.
5.I need to look smart for my job interview.
6.I will be able to dress more casually.
7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
Unit 2
anized activities 有组织的活动
2. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
3. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip,
journey, entrance, exit等)
5.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）
6.all kinds of 各种各样
7.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵
8.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多
9.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
10.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
11.be angry with 生……的气
12.be under too much pressure压力太大
13.borrow …from 从……借( 进)…… . lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
14.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… (类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep,
make, order,find等)
16.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
17.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
pare…with… 拿……和……比较
plain about (doing sth)抱怨
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格
23.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
24.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
25.get on /along well with与…相处很好
26.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write,
read等与give一样)
27.have a bake sale卖烧烤
28.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
29.I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难
30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
31.keep out 不准进，阻止进入
32.leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处
33.not…until 直到……才……
34.on the one hand一方面
35.on the other hand 另一方面
36.on the phone用电话
37.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的
38.pay for 付……的款
39.prepa re for…=get ready for… 为…做准备
40.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
41.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
42.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
43.succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功
44.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
45.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
46.take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部
47.talk about 谈论
48.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
49.the same age as=as old as和--- 年龄一样
50.the same……as 和……一样的……
51.to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..
52.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..
53.too loud太大声
54.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事
55.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
56.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信
57.You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。

（不用borrow或lend）
句型：
1.What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
2.What should I do?我该怎么办
3.You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
4.They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.
5.Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him abou t it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.
8.People shouldn’t push their children so hard.
9.Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.
Unit 3
1. a national hero 一个民族英雄
2. a police officer 警官
3.all over the world = around the world 全世界
4.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
5.as+原形＋as和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as
he(him)
6.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
7.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
8.at the train station在火车站
9.barber shop 理发店
10.be famous for sth因…..而出名
11.be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床
12.buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作
13.for example例如
14.get out of 到……外，离开
15.get out of/get into出……之外/进入
16.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the
matter with you?=Wh at’s wrong with you?
17.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难
18.have meaning to 对—有意义
19.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）
20.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
21.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）
22.in history在历史上
23.in silence沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默
24.in space 在太空
25.in the city of在……市
26.in the library在图书馆
27.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上
28.next to相邻，紧贴close to接近于；在附近
29.of course=sure=certainly当然
30.on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定
的上、下午、晚上用on）
31.on the playground在操场上
32.outside/inside the station在车站外/内
33.run away跑开，逃跑
34.sleep late睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep睡着
35.take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
36.take photos照相
37.take place发生（强调必然性、有计划地）
38.ten minutes ago十分钟前
39.think about 考虑，思考，回想
40.walk around 四处走走
41.walk down/along 沿……走
句型:
1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
3.How about... / What about...?
4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
5.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?
6.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
7.I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.
8.You can image how strange it was.
9.I followed to see where it was going.
10.Isn’t that amazing!
11.She didn’t thinking about looking outs ide the station.
12.11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.
13.12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.
14.13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.
15.14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
16.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.
17.16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important.
18.17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
19.18.However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.
20.19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
21.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours.
Unit 4
短语
1. a good start 一个良好的开端
2.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
3.be \get nervous感到紧张
4.be good at 擅长……
5.be in good health 身体健康
6.be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气
7.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
8.be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动
9.bot h…and………和……都
10.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
11.do a homework project 设计作业计划
12.do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好
13.do well in 在……方面表现得好
14.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试
15.every Saturday每周六
16.first of all首先
17.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
18.get over克服，恢复，原谅
19.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
20.have a big fight
21.have a big fight 大吵了一架
22.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
23.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过
24.have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会
25.in danger 处于危险之中
26.in good health 身体健康
27.in/at school 在学校，上学
28.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是个好主意
29.most of… 大多数……，大部分……
30.neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）
31.not… any more 不再，再也不=not …any longer
32.on Friday night 在星期五晚上
33.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
34.pass on (to)传递
35.report card 成绩单
36.sea level 海平面
37.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
38.sound like 听起来像
39.sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起
来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
40.take\ leave a message捎（留）个口信
41.there is no difference between…and.. 在。

和。

之间没有区别
42.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
句型：
转述他人话语:What d id sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…
1.许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.
2.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
3.许老师告诉我他将去北京。

She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
4.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.
5.许老师说王硕研勤奋。

Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6.在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。

In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
7.情况怎样？How’s it going?
8.她不想再当我最好的朋友了。

She didn’t want to be my best friend an ymore.
9.I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.
10.That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love.
11.She said helping others changed her life.
12.Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not like fun to you.
13.The Peking University graduate first went there as an volunteer on a one-year program.
14.Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village was 2,000metere above the sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.
15.Young people today need to experience different things
16.Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or collage.
17.I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
18.She said she likes being a good influence in the children’s lives.
19.She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province.
20.You are at B’s house working on a homework project.
21.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn’t come to the bus stop.
22.A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give C’s answer to A.
23.What are some things that happen on soap operas?
unit5
短语：
1. a dream job 理想的职业
2.all the time=always一直，始终make a living (by doing sth)谋生
3.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
4.at the party 在晚会上
5.be famous for… 因……而著称be famous as… 作为…而出名
6.children’s hospital 儿童医院
7.end-of-year party 年终晚会
8.get an education获得教育
9.get injured 受伤
10.go to college上大学
11.half the class 一半的学生
12.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself
13.have a party 举行聚会
14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
15.in fact事实上，实际上
16.in order to do sth…为了做某事
ugh at…嘲笑
ugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
19.let ... in允许……进入，嵌入keep…out 不允许。

进入
20.make a living谋生
21.make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
22.make money =earn money挣钱
23.make predictions 做预测
24.make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺
25.mobile phone 移动电话
anize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏
27.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生
28.around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
30.stay at home呆在家
31.study for the test 准备考试
32.take …away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好
33.take… away拿开，拿走
34.the old people’s home 老年之家
35.the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则
36.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副
词太…
37.work hard 努力工作（学习）
38.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
句型：
1. If you do, you’ll…
2. I’m going to …
3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …?
5. Don’t you think ….?
①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。

If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
10.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.。