101123 中国农村能源发展现状与展望 (Hao Xianrong)

《广西壮族自治区农村能源建设与管理条例》(2001年5月11日）
“Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Construction and Management Regulation of Rural Energy”(May 11,2001)

《四川省农村能源建设管理办法》（2002年6月24日）
乡村服务网点
Township and Village Service Outlets
国家和行业标准 National and Industrial Standards
（三）标准体系逐步形成
iii. The standard system has gradually taken shape


通过加强基础研究，不断开展技术创新，农村能 源标准体系不断完善。 The standard system of rural energy has constantly improved through strengthening foundation studies and constant technical innovations. 由农业部归口管理制定的标准共105项。 There have been 105 standards subject to the management of the Ministry of Agriculture.
管理与推广
Management and Popularization
培训与质检
Training and Quality Inspection 农业部农村能源职业技能 鉴定指导站及28个鉴定站 Guidance Station for Vocational Skill Appraisal of Rural Energy 省级技术实训基地 Provincial Technical Training Centre 中央农业广播电视学校 Central Agricultural Broadcasting School 中国农村能源行业协会
地方法规
Local Regulations

《河北省新能源开发利用管理条例》（1997年4月25日）
“Hebei Provincial Management Regulation of New Energy Development and Utilization ” (Apr 25,1997)
《黑龙江省农村可再生能源开发利用条例》（2008年3月1日） 《湖北省农村可再生能源条例》(2010年7月30)
“Hubei Provincial Regulation of Rural Renewable Energy”(July 30,2010)
“Heilongjiang Provincial Development and Utilization Regulation of Rural Renewable Energy”(Mar 1,2008)
“Anhui Provincial Construction and Management Regulation of Rural Energy” (Oct 1,1998) “Hubei Provincial Management Method of Rural Energy”(Dec 16,1998)
“Sichuan Provincial Construction and Management Method of Rural Energy”(Jun 24,2002)
《浙江省沼气开发利用促进办法》（2005年2月8日）
“Zhejiang Provincial Promotion Method of Biogas Development and Utilization”(Feb 8,2005)
（二）管理体系日益完善
ii. The management system has increasingly improved

建立健全了全国农村能源管理推广服务体系。目前，全国 已经形成了比较完善的从中央到地方的管理与推广、研究 与开发、培训与质检体系，从业人员4.1万人，同时培养了 一支27.59万人的农民技术员队伍，有了良好的工作基础。 Rural energy management, extension and service systems have been established and improved throughout the whole country. Currently, there have been relatively complete management and extension, research and development and training and quality inspection systems across the whole country with 41,000 professional staffs, and 275,900 farmer technicians have been trained. This will serve as an ideal basis for our work.
《湖南省农村可再生能源条例》（2006年3月1日）
“Hunan Provincial Regulation of Rural Renewable energy”(Mar 1,2006)
《山东省农村可再生能源条例》（2007年11月23日）
“Shandong Provincial Regulation of Rural Renewable Energy”
105 items of standards have been established, 77 items promulgated 45 items related to biogas, 31 items promulgated 15 items related to biomass energy, 6 items promulgated 14 items related to solar energy, 13 items promulgated 10 items related to Conservation of firewood and coal, 10 items promulgated 9 items related to micro hydraulic engineering, 9 items promulgated 6 items related to small scaled wind electricity, 2 items promulgated 6 items related to new style liquid fuel, 5 items promulgated 1 item related to terminology
《甘肃省农村能源建设管理条例》（ 1998年9月28日）
“Gansu Provincial Construction and Management Regulation of Rural Energy” (Sep 28,1998)
《安徽省农村能源建设与管理条例》（ 1998年10月1日） 《湖北省农村能源管理办法》（ 1998年12月16日）
中国农学会 China Association of Agricultural
乡镇级农村能源推广站
Rural Energy Spreading Station at the Township Level
中国沼气学会 Biogas Society of China
产品及设备质检中心 Product and Quality Inspection Centre
标准制（修）定
Establishment and Revise of Standards
共制定105项标准，已颁布77项 沼气45项，已颁布31项 生物质能15项，已颁布6项 太阳能14项，已颁布13项 省柴节煤10项，已颁布10项 微水电9项，已颁布9项 小风电6项，已颁布2项 新型液体燃料6项，已颁布5项 术语类1项
China Association of Rural Energy Industry
省级农村能源办公室 Provincial Rural Energy Offices 地市级农村能源办公室
Rural Energy Offices at Prefecture and Municipal Levels
县级农村能源办公室 Rural Energy Offices at the County Level
提纲 Outline

发展现状
The Present Status

建设成就
The Achievements

存在问题
The Current Problems

下步设想
The Prospects
一、发展现状
The Present Status





政策法规初步建立 Policies, laws and regulations have been initially established 管理体系日益完善 The management system has increasingly improved 标准体系逐步形成 The standard system has gradually taken shape 资金投入显著增加 There has been a remarkable increase in capital input 国际合作广泛开展 International cooperation has been conducted widely
（一）政策法规初步建立
i. Policies, laws and regulations have been initially established


在中国颁布的有关法律法规中都对发展农村能源 作出明确规定。 The Law in China have also made clear provisions on the development of rural energy. 《可再生能源法》 The Law on Renewable Energy 《节约能源法》 The Law on Energy Conservation 《农业法》 The Law on Agriculture
农业部
Ministry of Agriculture
科技教育司
Department of Science, Education and Rural Environment
研究与开发
Research and Development 农业部科技发展中心 Science & Technology Development Centre Of Ministry of Agriculture 农业部能源环保技术开发中心 Center for Energy and Environmental Protection Technology Development 中国农科院有关单位 Relevant Units of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Sciences 重点开放实验室 Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Of Ministry of Agriculture 清华大学 中国农业大学等高等院校 Tsinghua University, China Agricultural University, etc.
biogas Swine manure
Residues
digester
农村能源行业 第11期职业技能鉴定 考评人员资格认证培训班
开幕式
中国农村能源发展现状与展望
Present Status and Prospect of Rural Energy Development in China
郝先荣 Hao Xianrong 农业部科技教育司能源生态处 The Division of Energy and Ecology, the Department of Science & Education, the Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China Nov.23,2010 Xiamen, Fujian, Chiபைடு நூலகம்a