云南省昆明市2018年中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 7-8试题

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 7-8Ⅰ. 单项填空Ⅰ.单项填空1. (2017天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better givethem more personal ________．A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity2. (2017咸宁)—Did you do something special on Father's Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model3. (2018原创)Scientists found a new ________ and it is about ten times the size of the earth.A. planetB. plantC. seaD. sky4. (2018原创)All of us should ________ an active part in making our schoola better place for study.A. playB. agreeC. keepD. begin5. (2018原创)He wrote his telephone number down on a piece of ________and asked me to call him.A. noteB. silkC. paperD. butter6. (2018原创)—The water tastes sweet. Did you put some ________ in it?— Yes, I did.A. sugarB. saltC. vinegarD. milk7. (2018原创)It is cold there ________ in summer, so you'd better bring moreclothes to keep warm.A. alwaysB. evenC. finallyD. hardly8. (2018原创)Don't ________ the milk into this cup. It is used for drinkingboiled water.A. pourB. shakeC. divideD. leave9. (2018预测)—How do you usually ________ your birthday?—My mother usually cooks my favorite dishes on that day, and I can also get a gift.A. rememberB. meanC. wishD. celebrate10. (2018预测)—I need a ________ to drink soup. Can you give me one?—Sure.A. forkB. plateC. knifeD. spoon11. (2018预测)—You'd better not ________ the light because it is not too dark.—OK，I won't.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on12. (2018原创)—Do you know that Jane didn't pass last English exam?—I__don't__see__how__it__could__be. She is good at English.A. It's impossibleB. That's rightC. I don't knowD. I can't see her13. (2018预测)He would do anything to help his friends in trouble,he__is__the__salt__of__the__earth．A. he likes eating saltB. he is a bad manC. he is a kind manD. a man on the earthⅡ.完形填空(2018原创)I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But nowshe __1__ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I'd like to share the cooking process __2__ you!Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly with hot __3__ and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes. __4__ you cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water.Step __5__： Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread(绳子)to make a black tea bag.Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. __6__ some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons(匙)of salt and sugar to the boiled water.Besides eating tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores __7__ I was a kid. Tea eggs were very __8__ with children at that time. But we were later told that eating too many tea eggs was not __9__ health. Anyway, I can't forget the delicious __10__ and pleasant smell of tea eggs that take me back to the warm memories of the past.1. A. often B. hardly C. usually2. A. to B. for C. with3. A. water B. drink C. wine4. A. Put on B. Take care C. Make sure5. A. Two B. Three C. Four6. A. Pour B. Pull C. Take7. A. if B. when C. though8. A. interested B. happy C. popular9. A. bad for B. similar to C. good for10. A. shape B. color C. tasteⅢ.阅读理解A(2018原创)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on the life in 2118.Twenty－five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robots will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1. Who gave their ideas on life in 2118?A. Experts and city planners.B. Teachers and workers.C. Researchers and 2，000 adults.D. Officials and teachers.2. According to the text, 25 years ago we could not imagine that ________．A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our lives greatlyD. we would spend holidays in space3. The underlined word “revolutionized”in the second paragraph means “________”．A. 调整B. 变革C. 引领D. 阻碍4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2118?A. People will have to go to work from home as today.B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.C. People will have to use the limited resources on Earth.D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Why will changes happen in 2118?B. What might life be like in 2118?C. How will we go into space for holidays?D. How does the Internet change our life?B(2018预测)无人驾驶汽车Cars has become very popular in our modern life. But can you guess what the car will be like in the future? ____1____About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self－driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). ____2____ There were cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allowed the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self －driving car. ____3____ That made the scientists very excited.Is a self－driving car safe? ____4____ If only 10% of cars on the street are self－driving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are self－driving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. So the roads will become much safer with the appearance of more self－driving cars. They can help reduce more traffic accidents.____5____Only a few people can afford it. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.A. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.B. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.C. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.D. The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009.E. Can you guess who will use the self－driving cars most?F. However, a self－driving car is expensive and each costs about $100，000.G. More and more people will like the self－driving cars.Ⅳ.补全对话(2018原创)A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B: 1.________________. What are we going to do together?A: We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you joking? 2.________________？A: Of course I can. I've learned cooking on TV.B: 3.________________？A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B: When will they come back?A: 4.________________. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. That is the main thing. I like trying new things.B: You bet! 5.________________．A: See you.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018预测)提示：我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。