雅思小作文柱线表解析

Compared with other four countries, the percentage of spending that people in Turkey on food, drink and tobacco was the largest at 32.14%. On the contrary, the spending on the same item/ category in Sweden was the least (15.7%)，while that in the rest countries (Ireland, Italy and Spain) accounted for 28.91%, 16.36% and 18.80% respectively. In terms of the expenditure on clothes and shoes, Italians paid more (9%) compared with others, while Swedish people still spent the smallest percentage at 5.40%. Meanwhile, the expenditure on this category in
8. P10 表示“在某段时间内”: during the period from…to…; between…and…; during the span of 5 years; during the first two decades; ★Witnessed句式 (主语为时间：某个时间段见证了某种趋势变化。) eg. The period from 1980 to 2000 witnessed/ saw a slight rise from 100m to 120m in the sales figure. ★Underwent句式 (主语为物体：某物经历了某种趋势变化。) eg. The sales figure underwent/ experienced a slight rise from 100m to 120m during the first twenty years (1980-2000). 9. 表示倍数： the number doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled/ quintupled from…to… the number increased five-fold from…to… the number increased seven times as much as + 数字 Increase by 100 增加了 Increase at/ to 100 增加到
1. The table reveals the different proportions of annual consumption in five countries in 2002. 揭示了，表明了: reveal; reflect; indicate; demonstrate; express; present; show; (大作文：某人表明观点： state; claim; suggest; declare;)
About, around, nearly, close to, approach, approximately 大约
5. 占比：account for; take up; make up; constitute; hold; occupy; covHale Waihona Puke Baidur; possess; represent… 6. 分数的表示: 几分之几：基数词+序数词 eg. 三分之一：one third 五分之三：three fifths
Overall; all in all; in summary; in conclusion; to sum up
练习：剑7 Test 1 Task 1 consumption
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
6. 达到最低点：reach a bottom (nadir) at/ bottom out at/ reach the lowest level (point)
7. 表示在波动中上升/下降 (fluctuate)： Fluctuate with an overall upward (downward) trend Increase (decline) despite a few fluctuations (in spite of) there are some ups and downs/ rises and falls in…
IELTS写作
Lesson 2表格&线图&柱图
一、动态图和静态图所需要的词汇(P10~14)
动态图： 347,231
1. 上升：increase/ rise/ grow up/ climb/ ascend/ take on an upward trend… (1)缓慢地: slowly/ gradually/ gently/ slightly/ moderately/ steadily/ fractionally… (2)迅速地: sharply/ dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/ significantly/ considerably/ enormously/ tremendously/ quickly… (3)迅速地上升：soar(高涨)、surge(剧增)、leap(飞跃)、shoot up、 rocket、zoom up, skyrocket v.… 2. 到达顶峰: reach a peak (zenith)/ peak at/ arrive at the highest level (point); maximum n. Maximise v.
一、表格题高分范文
剑5 Test 4 Task 1
The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
第三段：亮点！描述第三列内容，与第二段内容相联系。 Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the most passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.
climb back to… 12. A&B等量 A&B stood at the same level… the amount of A equaled that of B/ the amount of A is equivalent to that of B
the amount of A is as much as that of B
3. 下降：decrease/ drop/ descend/ fall/ dip/ decline/ go down/ a downward trend…/ reduce 4. 急速下降：plunge(陷入)、slump(衰落)、plummet(骤然下跌) 5. 保持水平：remain/ keep/ maintain constant (stable) level/ stabilize at/ level off Eg. After going up for 3 weeks, prices leveled off in May.
10. 比较上升/下降的程度
the increase of … was not as dramatic as that of…
the decline of … was just as moderate as that of…
11. 回到原点 dropped back to the initial/ original level…
13. 排序
…ranked first; followed by…; next is…; then comes…
静态图：
1. 倍数、排序（同动态图）
2. P12 比较大小：larger than/ less than; outweigh
3. 数据相似：A was approximately as much as that of B. A showed a great resemblance/similarity to B. A and B shared similar figures. 4. 最大值：ranked first; had the largest percentage/ proportion of.. 最小值：What cannot be ignored is…; had the smallest percentage/ proportion of…
第四段 In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.
2. In general, people in all five countries spent most of their income on basic living requirements: food and clothes, while expenditure on leisure and education constituted the smallest proportion.
第一段：改写题目
The data given by the table is about the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.
第二段：第一、二列作为一段，运用最高级以及相互比较。 London has the oldest underground railway system among the six cities. It was opened in 1863. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in 1900. It was followed by Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest/ latest underground railway system, and was only opened in 2001. In terms of the size, London has the longest route, 394 kms, which is twice as large as the system in Paris. In contrast, Kyoto has the smallest one, only 11 kms, which is 30 times less than that of London. Subsequent adj. 接下来的 on the contrary, conversely adv. 相反地