很全的汽车行业英语
很全的汽车行业英语.doc
很全的汽车行业英语.汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力.性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry-省略部分-边宽度②(扳手)开口宽度,开口度width-indicator(lamp) 宽度指示灯,示宽灯width lamp 示宽灯wind ①风.(空)气流②【动,名】缠.卷.绕wind deflector 导流罩,导风板winding 绕组.线圈window ①窗(口,孔)②(车身)车窗,车窗[门]玻璃③(灯/前照灯)玻璃window crank 车窗(玻璃)摇把window frame 车窗框架,窗框window glass 窗玻璃window-glass run 车窗玻璃导轨[槽]window lifter 车窗玻璃升降器window regulator 车窗玻璃升降机window run 车窗玻璃导槽[轨]window seal 车窗密封(条)window sill (车身)窗台下梁.窗槛windscreen ①前窗.风窗②(前)窗玻璃windscreen moulding 前窗璃璃(装饰)嵌条windscreen pillar[post] (车身)前柱,A柱windshield(=windscreen) ①前窗.风窗.风挡②前窗玻璃wind tunnel 风洞wing ①翼(状物).叶片②(车身)翼(子)板.挡泥板winged nut 翼形[元宝]螺母wipe contact ①摩擦接触②滑动触点wiper 刮水器wiper blade 刮水器刮片总成wiper linkage 刮水器杆系[联动机构]wiper pattern 刮水区域式样,刮水图形wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器wipe/wash (玻璃窗)刮水/冼涤wire ①电线.电线束②电缆②金属丝.钢丝,线材③【动】布[装电,接]线wireless key 无线遥控门锁钥匙wireless door lock 无线遥控门锁wire rope 钢丝绳wiring ①接线.布线,配线②线路.电路wiring board 接线板wiring harness 电线束,导线束wishbone arm (悬架)叉形臂.A形臂withdrawal fork 分离叉wobble ①【动.名】(转向轮/车辆动力学)摇摆[晃,动],振动[颤]②不均匀[稳定]运动wobble plate ①(液压马达)斜盘②斜板③防溅板,隔板。
常用汽车行业英文缩写与词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写与词汇(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇;PassengerVehicle乘用车;常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇;1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti;3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Compe ti;4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Serv;5S整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养;8D-8Discipline;ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste;常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence(专长导向)4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCertified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集;8DD2:建立8D小组;D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施,避免不良品流出;D4:定义和证实根本原因,避免再发;D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施;D6:执行和确认永久措施;D7:预防再发,实施永久措施;D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车英语词汇
compact car 小型汽车
light-van 小型货车
garbage truck 垃圾车
automobile carrier 货运卡车
fire engine 消防车
tractor 牵引车
ambulance 救护车
taxi 出租车, 计程车
trailer truck 拖车
sports car 跑车
formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车
mail car 邮车
jeep 吉普车
bloodmobile 巡回采血车
bumper car 碰撞用汽车
camper 露营车
police car 警车
wrecker 清障车
ambulance 急救车
racing car 赛车
saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)
roadster 跑车
wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车
notchback 客货两用车
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
trailer 拖车
station wagon 小旅行车
formulacar方程式赛车方程式汽车
汽车英语词汇
汽车英语词汇
汽车英语词汇
first gear 一档
second gear 二档
reverse 倒车档ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机
diesel 柴油机
limousine 豪华轿车
drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)
(完整版)很全的汽车行业英语
汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力.性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观[貌,形],外表appliance 用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximateapproximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程],安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车,公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管============================================================================== Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座[板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游,齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架]body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced 加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断]breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀========================================================================== Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution ①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈[环],锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流,流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class 种,(门)类,类别,等级claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯,盘]。
汽车行业及机械行业用到的英语
汽车行业以及机械行业部分专业词汇中英文对照表汽车automobile 拖拉机tractor 铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley 军用车辆military vehicle 蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine 汽油机gasoline engine 国民经济national economy 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down 半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening 技术引进technical import 国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate 轿车car 客车bus, coach 货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle 非公路用车off-road vehicle 发动机engine机体engine body 曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism配气机构valve timing mechanism 供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system 润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system 起动系starting system 底盘chassis传动系power train 离合器clutch变速器gear box 传动轴propeller shaft 驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear 车架frame 悬架suspension前轴front axle 桥壳axle housing 车轮wheel转向系steering system 转向盘steering wheel 转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage 助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system 控制装置control device供能装置power supply device 传动装置transfer device制动器brake 车身body 车前板制件front end panels车身壳体body shell 车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliary device 货箱carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive 驱动力tractive force阻力resistance 滚动阻力rolling resistance空气阻力air resistance, drag 上坡阻力gradient resistance附着作用adhesion 附着力adhesive force附着系数coefficient of adhesion 二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine 上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point 活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore 工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke 压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke 爆燃,敲缸detonation, knock排气行程exhaust stroke 示功图indicating diagram汽缸体cylinder block 汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump 活塞piston 连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel 进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve 挺柱tappet 推杆push rod摇臂rocker 凸轮轴camshaft 正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank 燃油泵fuel pump 汽油滤清器gasoline filter化油器carburetor 空气滤清器air cleaner 进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold 火花塞spark plug 点火线圈ignition coil断电器breaker 蓄电池storage battery 发电机generator水泵water pump 散热器radiator 风扇fan放水阀drain valve 水套water jacket 分水管distributive pipe机油泵oil pump 集滤器suction filter 限压阀relief valve润滑油道oil passage 机油滤清器oil filter 机油冷却器oil cooler起动机starting motor 有效功率effective power 有效转矩effective torque燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption 发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic 节气门开度throttle percentage 部分特性partial characteristic外特性outer characteristic 汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承engine mounting 活塞顶piston top活塞头部piston head 活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot 活塞环piston ring气环compression ring 油环oil ring环槽groove 活塞销piston pin主轴承main bearing 主轴承盖main bearing cap主轴瓦main shell 连杆轴承big end bearing连杆盖big end cap 起动爪cranking claw带轮pulley 平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order 扭振减振器torsional vibration damper顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多气门发动机multi-valve engine气门间隙valve clearance 配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem 气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide 气门弹簧valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture消声器silencer, muffler 汽油gasoline, petrol分馏distil 蒸发性evaporating property热值heat value 抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air理论混合气theoretical mixture 稀混合气thin mixture浓混合气thick mixture主供油系统main supply system 怠速系统idle system加浓系统thickening system 加速系统accelerating system浮子float 浮子室float chamber 针阀needle valve量孔metering jet 阻风门choke 滤芯filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup 泵膜pump diaphragm 油浴式oil bath type 石棉垫a**estos pad 预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control 多点喷射muti-point injection 单点喷射single point injection电路控制circuit control 分电器信号distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal 冷却水温信号water temperature signal输油泵transfer pump 喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe 发火性ignition property黏度viscosity 凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period 速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period 燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber 球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber 预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector 精密偶件precise couple柱塞plunger 出油阀delivery valve调速器governor 两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor 定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor 气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer 飞块flyweight联轴节coupling 粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter 涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler 节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid 补偿水桶compensation reservoirV-带V belt 百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation 小循环small circulation散热翅片fins 润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease 机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor油封oil seal 旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler 机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler 曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation一次绕组primary winding 二次绕组secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance 点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor 活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact 分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser 点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier 中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode 绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap 半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system 晶体管transistor 二极管diode三极管triode 无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应Hall effect 正极板anode负极板cathode 隔板separator电解液electrolyte 蓄电池格battery cell接线柱terminal 电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子rotor 定子stator电刷brush 风扇叶轮fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator 手摇起动cranking电热塞electric heater plug 串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring 电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control三角活塞triangular piston 转子发动机rotary engine自转rotary motion, rotation 公转orbit motion轨迹trajectory 齿轮gear齿圈ring gear 往复零件reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance 燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine机械式传动系mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速reduction 可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios 无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置general layout 发动机横置lateral engine positioning分动器transfer case, transfer box 接合柔和smooth engagement分离彻底thorough separation 过载overload摩擦表面friction surface 摩擦衬片friction liner毂hub 主动部分driving part从动部分driven part 花键spline压盘pressure plate 离合器盖cover plate分离杠杆release lever 分离套筒release sleeve分离轴承release bearing 主缸master cylinder工作缸working cylinder 分离叉release fork间隙调整clearance adjustment 打滑slip踏板pedal 踏板自由行程pedal free stroke踏板工作行程pedal working stroke 铆钉,铆接rivet双片离合器dual disc clutch 中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft 常啮合constant mesh低速挡low gear 高速挡high gear最高速挡top gear 空挡neutral gear一挡the first gear 二挡the second gear三挡the third gear 倒挡reverse gear直接挡direct gear 超速挡overdrive动力输出power take-off 换挡shift啮合套sliding sleeve 同步器synchronizer同步锥面synchro cone 变速杆shifting lever手柄handle 球铰链ball joint换挡拨叉shifting fork 自锁self-lock互锁inter-lock 变速驱动桥transaxle加力挡low gear 液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮impeller 涡轮turbine叶片blade 液力变矩器torque converter导轮stator 行星齿轮系planetary gear system太阳轮sun gear 行星轮planet pinion行星架planet carrier 齿圈ring gear万向节universal joint, U-joint 十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子yoke, fork 十字轴spider, center cross滚针轴承needle bearing 滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple 等角速constant angular velocity 双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint 球叉式万向节Weiss type U-joint 球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint星形套inner race housing 球形壳outer race shell保持架,球笼retainer, ball cage 挠性万向节flexible U-joint无缝钢管seamless steel tube 主减速器final drive主动(小)齿轮drive pinion 从动(大)齿轮ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction 双级减速double reduction贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器wheel reduction 差速器differential半轴齿轮differential side gear 差速锁differential lock轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock托森差速器torque sensitive differential。
汽车行业英语词汇介绍
汽车行业英语词汇介绍导读:有许多知名的汽车公司都是欧美的,而且由于英语在全球语言中不可替代的重要作用,汽车行业英语中也有许多专业词汇,如果不下功夫去了解记忆的话,是没有办法去正确理解运用的。
掌握汽车行业英语的难处在于,有许多我们本来认识的单词,其实际意思可能我们以为的相去甚远。
因而对于正在从事或是打算从事汽车行业的人来说,掌握一些相关的专业词汇是必不可少的,像在美联学习英语就不错。
下文我们就为大家汇总了一些比较常见的专用词汇。
汽车行业英语中,除了具有一些特殊的意思的词汇外,还有许许多多的缩略词。
1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带以上就是15个汽车行业英语专用词汇的介绍,其实这样的词汇还有许多,这需要大家费心去总结记忆,并且运用在实际的工作之中,只有这样才能真正的记得牢。
汽车行业英语专业术语
汽车行业英语专业术语汽车行业英语专业术语1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的'的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)【汽车行业英语专业术语】。
汽车行业英文词汇翻译
tension wrench
扭力扳手
test bench
试验台
test board
测试台、测试用仪表板
test hammer
试验锤(鎯头)
test lamp
试验灯
the position of your car before backing
倒车前先把车弄直
Thermal Coupler
热偶片
单口扳手
single head wrench
单口扳手
single turbo
单涡轮
skate scooter
滑板车
slide calipers
游标卡尺
slide handle
滑动柄
slide rule
计算尺
Sliding Distance
滑行距离
sliding hammer
滑动鎯头
sliding rule
速率表试验器
Speed Limit
速率限制
speed-control system
速度控制系统
Speedmeter
速率表
speedometer
速度表
speedometer head
速度表头
spilit level
酒精水平器
spinner
旋转器
spiral flute reamer
蜗槽绞刀
spiral reamer
安全带
Seat Belts
安全带
seat cutter
(某)座绞刀
seat grinder
磨(某)座机
seat reamer
(某)座绞刀
Seating
座位
(完整版)很全的汽车行业英语
汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力.性能,本领absolute绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂) absorption①吸收,(取,附)accelerating加速[快](的)accelerating ability加速能力acceleration①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability加速性能acceleration—dependent与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(孔)air bleeder放气阀[装置]air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔[室]air charge空气充入,进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner空调装置[器],空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节air control①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却,风冷air cushion气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩air distribution空气(风量]分配air door①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier空气干燥器[剂]air-driven气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry气[风]干的air duct风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast不透[通]气的,密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio空燃比air funnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的air injection①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air inlet①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater进气加[预]热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hyd raulic①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure气压,大气压力air pressure horn气喇叭airproof密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity角速度annular groove环(形)槽annular opening[orifice]环形孔[口]annulus①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna天线anti-dazzle【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid防冻液antifriction bearing滚动轴承antiglare防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust防锈(的),耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip防滑(转)anti-slip control驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation同上antisplash防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm防盗报警(装置)aperture孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance外观[貌,形],外表appliance用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable①适用的②适当(合]的application①应用,运用②作用,施加application force作用[施加]力application of brakes制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time作用时间apply【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷) appointments装置,设备approach angle接近角approx.=approximateapproximate近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer液体密度[比重]计arm①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature电枢armature coil[winding]电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow箭(头),指针articulate【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft装配式曲轴assembly①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions装配指南[规程],安装说明(书)assembly line data link汇编行数据通信链路assist【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器),辅助装置③助手assist ant①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②) attach【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车,公司)(大众的子公司)audio system音响系统authorized允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop特约维修站authorized workshop特约修理厂auto①自动的②汽车auto-【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb汽车灯泡autoignition①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker汽车制造商[厂]automatic①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control自动控制automatic gearbox自动变速器automatic heater自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift自动换档[变速]automatic stability control加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission自动变速器automatic transmission fluid自动变速器液automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique汽车技术automotive equipment汽车装[设]备automotive parts汽车零(部)件,汽车配件AutomotiveServiceExcellence/ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston防热膨胀活塞auto tire汽车轮胎auto-truck货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliar y①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber副燃烧室auxiliary device辅助装置[设备]average①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率] awning篷awning pipe篷杆axial轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing轴向推力球轴承axial bearing轴向推力轴承axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow轴流(式),轴向气流[流动]axial line轴线axial play轴向间隙axial runout轴向偏摆[跳动]axis①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation旋转轴axle①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing]桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut半轴螺母axle ratio主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake车轴横向振动axle sleeve①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle车轴轴颈axle spread轴距axle tube半轴套管,驱动桥壳管================================================================= =============Bbabbit metal巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背b ackbone①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座[板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp尾[后]灯backlash间[游,齿]隙back light①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror后视镜back panel①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play游隙,空隙backpressure①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel后侧板back tilt adjuster靠背倾角调节器back(-)up①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer倒车报警器back-up fuse备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve背压阀back view后[背]视图back wall①(客车)后围②后板baffle①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag袋,气囊baggage行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack]行李架balance平衡,均衡,均势balance bar平衡杆balance block平衡块balanced平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置]balance weight平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing平[均]衡,补偿ball球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint球接头,球(窝)关节ballast①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race球轴承座圈ball cup球(头)座ball head球头(轴)bellows①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage安全带锚[固]定belt drive带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension带张力[挠度]belt tensioner带张紧器bench①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat长条座椅bend①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable可挠[能弯]曲的bending弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve双金属真空开关阀bind【动】捆,绑,扎binding①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black黑色black oil黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator囊式蓄压[能]器blade①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring叶片圈[环]blade socket片式插座blade terminal接线片,片式插头blade wheel叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve放泄阀,溢流阀blending混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole不通孔,盲孔blinding①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut闷盖[盲]螺母blister①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device锁定装置blocking element闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower鼓风机,风扇blower unit鼓风机(装置)blow hole①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off【动】放,排(出)blow out【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight配重,平衡锤body①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories车身附件body care车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity车身空腔body-chassis unit承载式车身body door车门body electrics车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板b ody member①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架]body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton车身骨架body skirt车身裙部body structure①车身结构②=body shellbody wax车身抛光蜡bodywork车身(制造,修理)bolster①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt螺栓bolted用螺栓固定[连接]的bond①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet罩,盖boost【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster.助[加]力器boot①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish同上“②”bore①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter①孔径②缸径bore×stroke缸径×行程Bosch波许[博世]公司boss①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre]下止点bottom end①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction边界摩檫bow①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl碗.杯.盘box①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner套筒扳手box-type箱形的.盒式的brace支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire带束层轮胎brace panel加强[固]板bracing①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap编织带[电缆]brake①制动器②制动,刹车brake action制动(作用)brake activation [actuation]操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm制动杆brake assembly制动器总成brake assist辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate制动器底板brake balance制动力平衡(分配)brake band制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster制动助力器brake bottom plate制动底板brake cable制动拉索brake caliper [calliper]制动钳brake-caliper frame制动钳框架brake cam制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance制动器间隙brake control①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder制动缸braked axle有制动器的车桥brake disk制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum制动鼓braked wheel有制动器的车轮brake fade制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure制动失效brake fault制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder制动片磨削机brake hop制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose制动软管brake judder制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder制动主缸(总泵)brake oil制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal制动踏板brake-pedal cup制动踏板密封罩brake performance制动性能brake pipe制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power①制动力②有效功率brake pressure①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release制动(器)释放brake reservoir制动液储罐brake response制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance制动距离braking drag制动拖滞braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking swerve制动甩尾braking system制动系(=brake system)braking test制动试验brass drift黄铜冲子break【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断]breakage①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless无触点的break-in①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe通气[风]管breather valve呼吸[通气]阀bridge①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted宽槽的broad track宽轮距broken①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze青铜brown棕色brush刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless无(电)刷的bubble气[水]泡bucket斗(状物)bucket seat斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffering缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste抛光膏[剂]buffing wax抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding堆焊built-in内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder灯(泡)座bulge①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam]保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow保险杠弓形件bumper bracket保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp保险杠夹持装置bumper corner保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing缓冲壳体bumper mounting保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad保险杠镶条bumper rail保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock保险杠缓冲器bumper stay保险杠托架bumping①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder抛光粉burn off【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil烧机油burnt烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve烧蚀的气门bus①客车②总线,母线bush(ing)衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut蝶形螺母button①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer蜂鸣器bypass旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve旁通阀================================================================= =========Ccab①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine长头驾驶室(的)cab body驾驶室本体cab-forward type前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre]碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization结焦,形成积碳carbon knock积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburation汽化(作用),雾化carburetor化油器(=carburettor)carcass①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider]万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus客货两用车cargo floor货箱底板carpet地毯,毡层carpeted铺有地毯的carpeting地毯carriage①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground外壳接地[搭铁]caster①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block整体铸造的casting①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron铸铁,生铁castle nut槽顶[开槽]螺母cat【俗语】催化转化器catalyst催化剂catalytic(al)催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic convertor同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker) catcher①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate警告[注意]事项牌caution signal警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器center中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt中心螺栓center-bolt filter中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole中心孔cent ering①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball定心钢球center line中心线,轴线center mount①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity重[质]心center of mass质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency充气[电]效率charging system充电系(统)charging valve充[注]入阀chart图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector诊断插座,检查插接器check engine检查发动机checking①检查②裂纹check mode检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock儿童安全门锁child restraint幼童坐篮chisel錾(子),凿(子)choke①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器chok ed①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr铬,Crchromed镀铬的churning①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet小圈[环],锁环circlip弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers挡圈钳circuit电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker电路断电器circular圆[环]形的circulation循环[环流,流通](量)circumference①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle市区循环city truck市内挨户送货货车claim①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class种,(门)类,类别,等级claw①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部) claw clutch爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer带齿垫圈cleaner滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box]滤清器壳[杯,盘]cleaning①清洗,清洁(处理),滤清②清除cleanliness清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清[消,排]除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance间[余,空]隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit动[间隙]配合clearance lamp示廓灯clearance volume燃烧室容积clevis①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control温度和通风控制,气候调节climb【动,名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing【形,名】上升[爬高,爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging①阻[堵]塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor堵塞报警传感器closed circuit闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch离合器clutch cover离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk离合器从动盘clutch drag离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation离合器操纵机构clutch judder离合器颤振clutch plate①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder离合器工作缸[分泵]clutch shaft离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter粗[预]滤清器。
汽车行业英语大搜集
汽车行业相关英文(精心搜集)【中文注解】Trunk: 行李仓; Tail light: 尾灯;Back fender:后防护板 Quarter window:毂盖;Roof post: 车顶支框Door post: 车窗边框Hub cap: 车轮盖; Shield: 防护板;Bumper: 保险杠; Head light: 前灯;Grill:格栅 .windshield wiper:风挡刮水器,风挡雨雪刷; Windshield wiper: 风档雨雪刷Fluted shaft: 槽轴Convertible: 敞篷车;Limousine: 豪华车; dashboard: 仪表盘;Rearview mirror: 后视镜; Accelerator pedal: 油门踏板;Brake pedal: 制动踏板; Steering column: 驾驶杆; Instrument panel: 仪表盘;Sun visor: 防晒板; Automobile Jack: a device equipped with a crank that is used to raise an automobile.Automobile Jack: 千斤顶Pivot: 轴Lever: 撬杆Tread pattern: 胎面花纹Side wall: 侧围骨架Bead wire: 胎边钢丝;胎缘钢丝圈Tread design: 胎面花纹Negative terminal: 负极接线柱Positive terminal: 正极接线柱Vacuum hose: 真空管Heater pipe: 加热管Thermostatic valve: 恒温控制筏Exhaust stack: 排气管; Marker light: 信号识别灯;Hood: 引擎盖; Bumper: 保险杠;Truck tractor: 牵引车;Fender: 挡泥板; Siren: 汽笛; Wind deflector: 挡风板; Power steering: 动力转向;Line shaft: 动力轴;Differential: 差速器;Rear axle: 后轴 Hydraulic converter:液力变矩器Crankcase: 曲轴箱;Oil pan: 油盘;Master cylinder: 主油缸Transmission: 变速器;Muffler: 消声器;Line shaft: 主传动轴;Disk brake: 盘式制动器; Oil filter: 机油滤清器; Alternator: 交流发电机;Radiator: 散热器; Distributor: 分电器; Steering wheel: 方向盘;Rearview mirror: 后视镜Automobile: road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people. Trunk: place for stowing baggage.Tail light: rear light.Back fender: side rear part of the body that covers the wheel.Quarter window: window pane situated approximately above the rear wheel.Roof post: vertical structure that supports the top of the car.Window: mounted pane of glass.Door handle: part of the door used to open it.Door: opening used to enter the passenger compartment.Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards.Door post: vertical structures that encase the windows.Hub cap: piece of metal covering the hubs.Wheel: round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance. Front fender: side fore part of the body that covers the wheel.Shield: movable apparatus that protects against bumps.Indicator light: amber light that is used to signal changes in the car's direction. License plate: piece of metal that carries a number used to identify the automobile. Bumper: apparatus at the front and rear of a vehicle that protects the body from minor bumps.Head light: front light of a car.Grill: plastic or metal decoration over the radiator.Hood: cover of the engine compartment at the front of a car.Windshield wiper: movable device, made partly of rubber, that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards.Windshield: the front window of a car.Sun roof: movable part that allows the roof of a car to be partially opened.Roof: upper part of a car, covering the passenger compartment.Windshield wiper: mechanical sweeper that wipes water off a windshield.Arm: movable part.Articulation: part that attaches the wipes blade to the arm.Blade: part that supports the wiper and is attached to the wiper arm.Wiper rubber: piece of rubber used to wipe the window.Fluted shaft: grooved axle that rotates the wiper arm.Types of bodies: shell forming the exterior of a car.Hatchback: two-door passenger compartment with a door at the back.Sports car: small, two-seated automobile.Tail light: rear light.Spare wheel: wheel of a car used to replace a damaged wheel.Wheel: round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance. Transmission: automobile apparatus that transmits mechanical power to the wheels. Muffler: device used to reduce engine noise.Line shaft: axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.Body side moulding: decorative moulding on the side of a car.Disk brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by friction, by pressing a disk against the axel of a wheel.Oil filter: device that removes impurities from oil passing through it.Alternator: generator that produces an alternating current.Radiator: apparatus that cools the motor.Distributor: case that is used to fire the cylinders.Battery: device that generates electric current.Air filter: device that remove impurities from air passing trough it.Windshield washer: liquid used to clean the windows.Steering wheel: device used to handle a car in conjuction with steering and gear systems.Windshield wiper: movable device, made partly of rubber, that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.Seat: type of armchair in the passenger compartment of a car.Window frame: border around a window.Rearview mirror: inside mirror used for looking backward.Four-door sedan: passenger compartment with four doors and four side windows. Limousine: large, six-seated passenger compartment.Convertible: car with a removable roof.Hardtop: two-door passenger compartment.Van: small vehicle used to carry baggage; a small van.Pick-up truck: a small truck.Automobile dashboard: the control panel of a car. Contains gauges used to measure speed, distance traveled, etc. It is generally located in front of the driver.Rearview mirror: mirror used for looking backward.Mirror: polished glass object that reflects an image.Cigarette lighter: device used for lighting cigarette.Vent: opening that allows air to circulate in the passenger compartment.Glove compartment: storage compartment at the front of the passenger compartment. Radio controls: button used to control the radio.Heating controls: button used to control the different heating systems of a car. Accelerator pedal: foot-operated control that accelerates a vehicle.Brake pedal: foot-operated control that slows and stops a vehicle.Steering column: set of mechanisms used for steering a car.Turn signal level: control that operates the turn signals.Windshield wiper controls: hand lever controlling the windshield wiper.Instrument panel: set of dials and pictograms that give information on the state of a vehicle.Sun visor: movable device that shields against the sun.Pivot: axis of rotation.Lever: solid movable part attached to a fixed point, used to increase an applied force. Crank: arm perpendicular to an axel, used to create circular motion.Base: foot on which the jack rest.Tire: hollow, elastic casing enclosing an air-filled cavity.Tread pattern: raised designs on the surfaces of a tire.Side wall: side of the tire.Radical body cords: arched frame of the tire.Special high stiffness apex: filling material.Bead wire: wire moulding a tire.Belt: layers of different thicknesses that cover the frame of the tire.Tread design: part of the tire that comes into contact with the road.Automobile battery: group of similar elements that generates an electric charge. Negative terminal: place where a current conducting wire, the cathode, is attached. Separator: partition that separates the compartments of a battery.Plates and separator: thin, flat, rigid separator sheet.Battery case: casing that protects the parts of a battery.Positive terminal: place where a current-conducting wire, the anode, is attached.Vent caps: row of screwed-on cylindrical pieces that close the openings of a batteryAir filter: device that removes suspended particles from a liquid or gas.Nut: metal part used to close the cover of the air filter.Cover: metal part protecting the air filter.PVC filter: vinyl filter.Vacuum hose: tubes used to expel air.Vacuum control: device that regulates pressure.Shutter: jointed flap that regulates air intake.Air intake: place where air enters to be filtered.Heater pipe: hose that uses the heat of the motor to warm air that enters the filter. Collar: adjustable metal circle that can be tightened to hold a hose in place. Thermostatic valve: valve used to maintain a constant temperature.Air filter: apparatus through which air is passed to remove impurities.Clamp: collar that holds the cover in place.Semitrailer: heavy truck used to transport heavy goods.Exhaust stack: pipe that expels smoke.Marker light: lights that indicate the form and dimension of a vehicle.Hood: cover opening from the body, situated at the front of a vehicle, over the motor. Bumper: device at the front of the vehicle that protects the body from minor shocks. Semitrailer: motorless wheeled vehicle meant to be towed.Truck tractor: motorized wheeled vehicle for towing other vehicles.Fender: part at the side of the body that covers the wheels.Door mirror: mirror used for looking backwards.Siren: apparatus that produces a powerful sound signal.Wind deflector: apparatus that changes the airflow around a vehicle.Automobile (view from below): road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people.Radiator: apparatus that cools the motor.Power steering: mechanism that automatically amplifies the movements of the steering wheel.Line shaft: axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.Exhaust system: network of pipes through which spent gas is expelled.Differential: gear system connecting the two axles of a car.Gas tank: container used for storing extra gas.Rear axle: bar that crosses the bottom rear part of a vehicle. The rear wheels are attached to its ends.Shock absorber: device for reducing shocks.Tire: band of rubber composed of a casing of textile and iron, covered with rubber and containing a air tube.Hydraulic converter: device using static energy to modify the electric current. Transmission: device carrying engine power to axles.Crankcase: metal envelope protecting the clutch.Oil pan: liquid tight metal envelope containing oil.Master cylinder: type of container in which the piston is moving.Trunk: place for stowing baggage.汽车相关英文缩写AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door clock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIME American institute of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向BWI body in white白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIM computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable (belt) transmission (带式)无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle(本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient风阻系数digital control数字控制ldirect current直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射D-EFI 压力计量空气流量的电控燃油系统DFI digital fuel injection数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission 电子控制(带式)无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房(旅游、高性能)车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式(汽车赛)FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front(发动机)前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear(发动机)前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类,房车类,旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示,前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers(美)电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT(仪表板字符)安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车,皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear(发动机)后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. (美)汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatical transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置(又称安全气囊)SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器,变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制Vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统。
汽车行业常用英语
汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值(GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架suspension前轴front axle桥壳axle housing车轮wheel转向系steering system转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置control device供能装置power supply device传动装置transfer device制动器brake车身body车前板制件front end panels车身壳体body shell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliary device货箱carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive驱动力tractive force阻力resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance空气阻力air resistance, drag上坡阻力gradient resistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesive force附着系数coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃,敲缸detonation, knock 排气行程exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold火花塞spark plug点火线圈ignition coil断电器breaker蓄电池storage battery发电机generator水泵water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drain valve水套water jacket分水管distributive pipe机油泵oil pump集滤器suction filter限压阀relief valve润滑油道oil passage机油滤清器oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机starting motor有效功率effective power有效转矩effective torque燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic节气门开度throttle percentage部分特性partial characteristic外特性outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承engine mounting活塞顶piston top活塞头部piston head活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot活塞环piston ring气环compression ring油环oil ring环槽groove活塞销piston pin主轴承main bearing主轴承盖main bearing cap主轴瓦main shell连杆轴承big end bearing连杆盖big end cap起动爪cranking claw带轮pulley平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order扭振减振器torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine气门间隙valve clearance配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide气门弹簧valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture消声器silencer, muffler汽油gasoline, petrol分馏distil蒸发性evaporating property热值heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture稀混合气thin mixture浓混合气thick mixture主供油系统main supply system怠速系统idle system加浓系统thickening system加速系统accelerating system浮子float浮子室float chamber针阀needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门choke滤芯filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜pump diaphragm油浴式oil bath type石棉垫a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵transfer pump喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe发火性ignition property黏度viscosity凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector精密偶件precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶compensation reservoirV-带V belt百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation小循环small circulation散热翅片fins第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor油封oil seal旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应Hall effect正极板anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子rotor定子stator电刷brush风扇叶轮fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞electric heater plug串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机rotary engine自转rotary motion, rotation公转orbit motion轨迹trajectory齿轮gear齿圈ring gear往复零件reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置lateral engine positioning分动器transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和smooth engagement分离彻底thorough separation过载overload摩擦表面friction surface摩擦衬片friction liner毂hub主动部分driving part从动部分driven part花键spline压盘pressure plate离合器盖cover plate分离杠杆release lever分离套筒release sleeve分离轴承release bearing主缸master cylinder工作缸working cylinder分离叉release fork间隙调整clearance adjustment打滑slip踏板pedal踏板自由行程pedal free stroke踏板工作行程pedal working stroke铆钉,铆接rivet双片离合器dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合constant mesh低速挡low gear高速挡high gear最高速挡top gear空挡neutral gear一挡the first gear二挡the second gear三挡the third gear倒挡reverse gear直接挡direct gear超速挡overdrive动力输出power take-off换挡shift啮合套sliding sleeve同步器synchronizer同步锥面synchro cone变速杆shifting lever手柄handle球铰链ball joint换挡拨叉shifting fork自锁self-lock互锁inter-lock变速驱动桥transaxle加力挡low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮impeller涡轮turbine叶片blade液力变矩器torque converter导轮stator行星齿轮系planetary gear system太阳轮sun gear行星轮planet pinion行星架planet carrier齿圈ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子yoke, fork十字轴spider, center cross滚针轴承needle bearing滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple等角速constant angular velocity双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint星形套inner race housing球形壳outer race shell保持架,球笼retainer, ball cage挠性万向节flexible U-joint无缝钢管seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器final drive主动(小)齿轮drive pinion从动(大)齿轮ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction双级减速double reduction贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器wheel reduction差速器differential半轴齿轮differential side gear差速锁differential lock轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock托森差速器torque sensitive differential。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的,汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
系统解说 汽车行业 英语词汇
一、汽车内外饰Trim:车身内饰Marriage:车身和底盘合装Chassis:车身底盘EOL:End of line终检线Head Light头灯。
根本就是直译,就是把“头”和“灯”二个名词凑在一起,前面的名词当作形容词,简单明了,学过一次就不会忘记!Grille水箱护罩。
这个字也很好记,不过拼法千万要正确,最后的那个“e”千万别忘了,否则就变成了“烧烤”的意思了!如果要讲“镀铬水箱护罩”,那就是Chrome Grille。
Fog Light雾灯。
和头灯一样,就是把雾﹙Fog﹚和灯﹙Light﹚凑在一起就行了,英文里这类的用法非常多,像是红绿灯就是Traffic Light,车流就是Traffic Flow。
Bumper保险杠,这个词是从Bump-凸起加上“er”字尾所演化而来的,因为保险杆就是车头、车尾的凸出物,装设保险杆的目的就是用来抵挡轻微的碰撞、以保护车身的。
如果把Bump加“y”变成Bumpy,那意思就变成了“颠簸”,It is indeed a bumpy road-这条路真是够颠簸的!Air Intake进气口。
现代化的汽车讲究低风阻、低油耗,车身要楔型、要流线,如此一来车头迎风面积就变得很小,难以设计直立式的水箱护罩,再加上讲求车室空间利用率,因此前轮驱动车大行其道,前驱车为了有效利用空间,引擎经常横置,因此曲轴变成面对左右翼子板,也无法带动风扇直接从车头吸气和散热。
因此,现代化的车子多半将进气口设置于保险杆上,至于引擎散热的问题就交给转速极高的电动风扇。
Indicator方向灯。
Indicate是动词,意思是“指示”,把字尾改成“or”,意思就是“显示器”,指示车子是要左转、右转的“显示器”就是中文里的“方向灯”。
Windshield挡风玻璃。
这也是二个字所组合成的,但它已经进化成一个独立的字了,Wind 是“风”、Shield是“遮蔽”、“阻挡”的意思,Windshield就是挡风玻璃,和方向灯一样,英文里也没有玻璃的字眼出现。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表,希望能对您有所帮助。
汽车行业英语词汇汇总
汽车行业英语词汇汇总first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drop head 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车,计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork,body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender,wing,mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack,luggage rack 行李架license plate,number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight,tail lamp 尾灯backup light,reversing light 倒车灯stoplight,stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk,boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部back seat,rear seat 后座driver''s seat,driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel,wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror,driving mirror 后视镜horn,hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick,gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱starter,self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer,clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburetor 汽化器pinion gear 行星齿轮carrier case 主减速器壳side gear 半轴齿轮differential case 半轴齿轮bearing cap 轴承盖ring gear 被动齿轮differential 差速器rear drive axle 后驱动桥。
汽车行业英文词汇翻译
Traffic 1s1and 安全岛
Traffic Regulat ions 交通规则
Traffic Check 前后左右交通状况之不断检视
traile r 房车
Transistor Ignition System Transit
晶体管点火系统
捷运
transmission (汽车等之) 传动系统;变速器
turn signal 方向灯;转向信号
turn-signal lights 方向灯
Turns 转湾
twin turbo 双涡轮增 压器
sampling gas 样本瓦斯(气体)
sampling pipe 瓦斯
sand blast 砂袋
sand cleaner 喷砂器喷 砂作业
sander 砂纸
saw 砂纸磨光 机、喷 砂器
Tread 轮距
Trunk 行李箱
turbin bleed 涡轮叶片
turbo combined engine 涡轮复合型引擎
turbo unite 涡轮组件
Turn Signal Light 方向灯
turn-signal switch 转向开关
safety goggles 安全护目镜
sand bag 样本瓦斯导入管
volatility 挥发性
Voltage 电压
Volumetric Efficiency 机械效率
Tachograph 行车记录器
tail lights 尾灯
Tail pipe 排气管
tap 螺丝公(攻)
tap drill 螺孔钻
tap handle 螺丝公扳 手
tap wrench 螺丝公扳手
throttle chamber 节气门室
(完整)汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写
专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure。
分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers。
汽车工业行动集团AP:Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP:Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one—page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE:Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk:Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS:Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in—process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA:Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA:Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE:Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error—proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring。
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汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力.性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩],防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观[貌,形],外表appliance 用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用 (力,载荷) appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximateapproximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程],安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车,公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管============================================================================= =Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座 [板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游,齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车,公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面,齿],(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled=bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环],(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元[部,构)件②(车辆/粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架)横[承]梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台,座]bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓[杆]bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced 加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断]breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部,汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀========================================================================== Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)cardan 万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution ①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车,部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈[环],锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流,流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class 种,(门)类,类别,等级claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部) claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯,盘]cleaning ①清洗,清洁(处理),滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清[消,排]除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间[余,空]隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升[爬高,爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路。