PZGLI007-品质管理-ERP常用术语中英文对照表
ERP词汇中英文对照
NO Abbr aa1ABM Activity-based Management2AO Application Outsourcing3APICS American Production and Inventory4APICS Applied Manufacturing Education S5APO Advanced Planning and Optimizatio6APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling7ASP Application Service/Software Prov8ATO Assemble To Order9ATP Available To Promise10B2B Business to Business11B2C Business to Consumer12B2G Business to Government13B2R Business to Retailer14BIS Business Intelligence System15BOM Bill Of Materials16BOR Bill Of Resource17BPR Business Process Reengineering18BPM Business Process Management19BPS Business Process Standard20C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server21CAD Computer-Aided Design22CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design23CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing24CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning25CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineeri26CC Collaborative Commerce27CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing28CMM Capability Maturity Model29COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing M30CORBA Common Object Request Broker Arch31CPC Collaborative Product Commerce32CPIM Certified Production and Inventor33CPM Critical Path Method34CRM Customer Relationship Management35CRP capacity requirements planning36CTI Computer Telephony Integration37CTP Capable to Promise38DCOM Distributed Component Object Mode39DCS Distributed Control System40DMRP Distributed MRP41DRP Distribution Resource Planning42DSS Decision Support System43DTF Demand Time Fence44DTP Delivery to Promise45EAI Enterprise Application Integratio46EAM Enterprise Assets Management47ECM Enterprise Commerce Management48ECO Engineering Change Order49EDI Electronic Data Interchange50EDP Electronic Data Processing51EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 52EIP Enterprise Information Portal53EIS Executive Information System54EOI Economic Order Interval55EOQ Economic Order Quantity56EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 57ERP Enterprise Resource Planning58ERM Enterprise Resource Management59ETO Engineer To Order60FAS Final Assembly Schedule61FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling62FMS Flexible Manufacturing System63FOQ Fixed Order Quantity64GL General Ledger65GUI Graphical User Interface66HRM Human Resource Management67HRP Human Resource Planning68IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exp 69ISO International Standard Organizati 70ISP Internet Service Provider71ISPE International Society for Product 72IT/GT Information/Group Technology73JIT Just In Time74KPA Key Process Areas75KPI Key Performance Indicators76LP Lean Production77MES Manufacturing Executive System78MIS Management Information System79MPS Master Production Schedule80MRP Material Requirements Planning81MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 82MTO Make To Order83MTS Make To Stock84OA Office Automation85OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 86OPT Optimized Production Technology 87OPT Optimized Production Timetable88PADIS Production And Decision Informati 89PDM Product Data Management90PERT Program Evaluation Research Techn 91PLM Production Lifecycle Management 92PM Project Management93POQ Period Order Quantity94PRM Partner Relationship Management95PTF Planned Time Fence96PTX Private Trade Exchange97RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning98RDBM Relational Data Base Management99RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing100RRP Resource Requirements Planning101SCM Supply Chain Management102SCP Supply Chain Partnership103SFA Sales Force Automation104SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies105SOP Sales And Operation Planning106SQL Structure Query Language107TCO Total Cost Ownership108TEI Total Enterprise Integration109TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints110TPM Total Productive Maintenance111TQC Total Quality Control112TQM Total Quality Management113WBS Work Breakdown System114XML eXtensible Markup Language115ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) 116ABC costing117ABC inventory control118abnormal demand119acquisition cost ,ordering cost120action message121action report flag122activity cost pool123activity-based costing(ABC)124actual capacity125adjust on hand126advanced manufacturing technology127advanced pricing128AM Agile Manufacturing129alternative routing130Anticipated Delay Report131anticipation inventory132apportionment code133assembly parts list134automated storage/retrieval syste135Automatic Rescheduling136available inventory137available material138available stock139available work140average inventory141back order142back scheduling143base currency144batch number145batch process146batch production147benchmarking148bill of labor149bill of lading150branch warehouse151bucketless system152business framework153business plan154capacity level155capacity load156capacity management157carrying cost158carrying cost rate159cellular manufacturing160change route161change structure162check point163closed loop MRP164Common Route Code(ID)165component-based development 166concurrent engineering167conference room pilot168configuration code169continuous improvement170continuous process171cost driver172cost driver rate173cost of stockout174cost roll-up175crew size176critical part177critical ratio178critical work center179CLT Cumulative Lead Time180current run hour181current run quantity182customer care183customer deliver lead time 184customer loyalty185customer order number186customer satisfaction187customer status188cycle counting189DM Data Mining190Data Warehouse191days offset192dead load193demand cycle194demand forecasting195demand management196Deming circle197demonstrated capacity198discrete manufacturing199dispatch to200DRP Distribution Requirements Plannin 201drop shipment202dunning letter203ECO workbench204employee enrolled205employee tax id206end item207engineering change mode flag208engineering change notice209equipment distribution210equipment management211exception control212excess material analysis213expedite code214external integration215fabrication order216factory order217fast path method218fill backorder219final assembly lead time220final goods221finite forward scheduling222finite loading223firm planned order224firm planned time fence225FPR Fixed Period Requirements226fixed quantity227fixed time228floor stock229flow shop230focus forecasting231forward scheduling232freeze code233freeze space234frozen order235gross requirements236hedge inventory237in process inventory238in stock239incrementing240indirect cost241indirect labor242infinite loading243input/output control244inspection ID245integrity246inter companies247interplant demands248inventory carry rate249inventory cycle time250inventory issue251inventory location type 252inventory scrap253inventory transfers254inventory turns/turnover 255invoice address256invoice amount gross257invoice schedule258issue cycle259issue order260issue parts261issue policy262item availability263item description264item number265item record266item remark267item status268job shop269job step270kit item271labor hour272late days273lead time274lead time level275lead time offset days276least slack per operation 277line item278live pilot279load leveling280load report281location code282location remarks283location status284lot for lot285lot ID286lot number287lot number traceability288lot size289lot size inventory290lot sizing291low level code292machine capacity293machine hours294machine loading295maintenance ,repair,and operating 296make or buy decision297management by exception298manufacturing cycle time299manufacturing lead time300manufacturing standards301master scheduler302material303material available304material cost305material issues and receipts306material management307material manager308material master,item master309material review board310measure of velocity311memory-based processing speed312minimum balance313Modern Materials Handling314month to date315move time , transit time316MSP book flag317multi-currency318multi-facility319multi-level320multi-plant management321multiple location322net change323net change MRP324net requirements325new location326new parent327new warehouse328next code329next number330No action report331non-nettable332on demand333on-hand balance334on hold335on time336open amount337open order338order activity rules339order address340order entry341order point342order point system343order policy344order promising345order remarks346ordered by347overflow location348overhead apportionment/allocation 349overhead rate,burden factor,absor 350owner's equity351parent item352part bills353part lot354part number355people involvement356performance measurement357physical inventory358picking359planned capacity360planned order361planned order receipts362planned order releases363planning horizon364point of use365Policy and procedure366price adjustments367price invoice368price level369price purchase order370priority planning371processing manufacturing372product control373product family374product mix375production activity control376production cycle377production line378production rate379production tree380PAB Projected Available Balance 381purchase order tracking382quantity allocation383quantity at location384quantity backorder385quantity completion386quantity demand387quantity gross388quantity in389quantity on hand390quantity scrapped391quantity shipped392queue time393rated capacity394receipt document395reference number396regenerated MRP397released order398reorder point399repetitive manufacturing 400replacement parts401required capacity402requisition orders403rescheduling assumption404resupply order405rework bill406roll up407rough cut resource planning 408rounding amount409run time410safety lead time411safety stock412safety time413sales order414scheduled receipts415seasonal stock416send part417service and support418service parts419set up time420ship address421ship contact422ship order423shop calendar424shop floor control425shop order , work order426shrink factor427single level where used428standard cost system429standard hours430standard product cost431standard set up hour432standard unit run hour433standard wage rate434status code435stores control436suggested work order437supply chain438synchronous manufacturing439time bucket440time fence441time zone442top management commitment443total lead time444transportation inventory445unfavorable variance, adverse446unit cost447unit of measure448value chain449value-added chain450variance in quantity451vendor scheduler,supplier schedul 452vendor scheduling453Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organizat 454volume variance455wait time456where-used list457work center capacity458workflow459work order460work order tracking461work scheduling462world class manufacturing excelle 463zero inventories464465Call/Contact/Work/Cost center 466Co/By-product467E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing 468E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner 469independent/dependent demand470informal/formal system471Internet/Intranet/Extranet472middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 473pegging/kitting/netting/nettable474picking/dispatch/disbursement lis475preflush/backflush/super backflus476yield/scrap/shrinkage (rate)477scrap/shrinkage factor478479costed BOM480engineering BOM481indented BOM482manufacturing BOM483modular BOM484planning BOM485single level BOM486summarized BOM487488account balance489account code490account ledger491account period492accounts payable493accounts receivable494actual cost495aging496balance due497balance in hand498balance sheet499beginning balance500cash basis501cash on bank502cash on hand503cash out to504catalog505category code506check out507collection508cost simulation509costing510current assets511current liabilities512current standard cost513detail514draft remittance515end of year516ending availables517ending balance518exchange rate519expense520financial accounting521financial entity522financial reports523financial statements524fiscal period525fiscal year526fixed assets527foreign amount528gains and loss529in balance530income statement531intangible assets532journal entry533management accounting534manual reconciliation535notes payable536notes receivable537other receivables538pay aging539pay check540pay in541pay item542pay point543pay status544payment instrument545payment reminder546payment status547payment terms548period549post550proposed cost551simulated cost552spending variance,expenditure var 553subsidiary554summary555tax code556tax rate557value added tax558559as of date , stop date560change lot date561clear date562date adjust563date available564date changed565date closed566date due567date in produced568date inventory adjust569date obsolete570date received571date released572date required573date to pull574earliest due date575effective date576engineering change effect date 577engineering stop date578expired date579from date580last shipment date581need date582new date583pay through date584receipt date585ship date586587allocation588alphanumeric589approver590assembly591backlog592billing593bill-to594bottleneck595bulk596buyer597component598customer599delivery600demand601description602discrete603ergonomics604facility605feature606forecast607freight608holidays609implement610ingredient611inquire612inventory613item614job615Kanban616level617load618locate619logistics620lot621option622outstanding623overhead624override625overtime626parent627part628phantom629plant630preference631priority632procurement633prototyping634queue635quota636receipt637regeneration638remittance639requisition640returned641roll642routing643schedule644shipment645ship-to646shortage647shrink648spread649statement650subassembly651supplier652transaction653what-if654655post-deduct inventory transaction 656pre-deduct inventory transaction 657generally accepted manufacturing658direct-deduct inventory transacti 659Pareto Principle660Drum-buffer-rope661663Open Database Connectivity664Production Planning665Work in Process666accelerated cost recovery system 667accounting information system668acceptable quality kevel669constant purchasing power account 670break-even analysis671book value672cost-benefit analysis673chief financial office674degree of financial leverage675degree of operating leverage676first-in , first-out677economic lot size678first-in ,still-here679full pegging680linear programming681management by objective682value engineering683zero based budgeting684CAQ computer aided quality assurance 685DBMS database management system686IP Internet Protocol687TCP T ransmission Control Protocol 689690API Advanced Process Industry691A2A Application to Application692article693article reserves694assembly order695balance-on-hand-inventory696bar code697boned warehouse698CPA Capacity Requirements Planning 699change management700chill space701combined transport702commodity inspection703competitive edge704container705container transport706CRP Continuous Replenishment Program707core competence708cross docking709CLV Customer Lifetime Value710CReM Customer Relationship Marketing 711CSS Customer Service and Support712Customer Service Representative 713customized logistics714customs declaration715cycle stock716data cleansing717Data Knowledge and Decision Suppo 718data level integration719data transformation720desktop conferencing721distribution722distribution and logistics723distribution center724distribution logistics725distribution processing726distribution requirements727DRP distribution resource planning 728door-to-door729drop and pull transport730DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module731ECR Efficient Consumer Response732e-Government Affairs733EC Electronic Commerce734Electronic Display Boards735EOS Electronic order system736ESD Electronic Software Distribution 737embedding738employee category739empowerment740engineering change effect work or 741environmental logistics742experiential marketing743export supervised warehouse744ERP Extended Resource Planning745field sales/cross sale/cross sell 746franchising747FCL Full Container Load748Global Logistics Management749goods collection750goods shed751goods shelf752goods stack753goods yard754handing/carrying755high performance organization756inland container depot757inside sales758inspection759intangible loss760internal logistics761international freight forwarding 762international logistics763invasive integration764joint distribution765just-in-time logistics766KM Knowledge Management767lead (customer) management768learning organization769LCL less than container load770load balancing771loading and unloading772logistics activity773logistics alliance774logistics center775logistics cost776logistics cost control777logistics documents778logistics enterprise779logistics information780logistics management781logistics modulus782logistics network783logistics operation784LRP Logistics Resource Planning785logistics strategy786logistics strategy management787logistics technology788MES Manufacture Execute System789mass customization790NPV Net Present Value791neutral packing792OLAP On-line Analysis Processing793OAG Open Application Group794order picking795outsourcing796package/packaging797packing of nominated brand798palletizing799PDA Personal Digital Assistant800personalization801PTF Planning time fence802POS Point Of Sells803priority queuing804PBX Private Branch Exchange805production logistics806publish/subscribe807quality of working life808Quick Response809receiving space810REPs Representatives811return logistics812ROI Return On Investment813RM Risk Management814sales package815scalability816shipping space817situational leadership818six sigma819sorting/stacking820stereoscopic warehouse821storage822stored procedure823storehouse824storing825SRM Supplier Relationship Management 826tangible loss827team building828TEM Technology-enabled Marketing829TES Technology-enabled Selling830TSR TeleSales Service Representative 831TPL Third-Part Logistics832through transport833unit loading and unloading834Value Management835value-added logistics service 836Value-chain integration837VMI Vender Managed Inventory838virtual logistics839virtual warehouse840vision841volume pricing model842warehouse843waste material logistics844workflow management845zero latency846ZLE Zero Latency Enterprise847ZLP Zero Latency Process848zero-inventory technologyCC S F NUM基于作业活动管理F10应用程序外包E21美国生产与库存管理协会ext L651实用制造管理系列培训教材ext C652先进计划及优化技术F14高级计划与排程技术F15应用服务/软件供应商L22定货组装L24可供销售量(可签约量)L31企业对企业(电子商务)F51企业对消费者(电子商务)F52企业对政府(电子商务)F53企业对经销商(电子商务)F54商业智能系统E47物料清单bom L471资源清单L43业务/企业流程重组E49业务/企业流程管理E49业务/企业流程标准E50客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器abr L457计算机辅助设计L75计算机辅助工艺设计L76计算机辅助制造L77计算机辅助工艺设计L78计算机辅助软件工程L79协同商务E68计算机集成制造系统L73能力成熟度模型L55面向客户制造管理系统ext L653通用对象请求代理结构F70协同产品商务E69生产与库存管理认证资格ext F654关键线路法L92客户关系管理L102能力需求计划L60电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)L74可承诺的能力F56分布式组件对象模型F121分布式控制系统L122分布式MRP L123分销资源计划L125决策支持系统L110需求时界L115可承诺的交货时间F111企业应用集成E140企业资源管理E141企业商务管理F142工程变更订单D139电子数据交换L131电子数据处理F132扩展企业应用系统F152企业信息门户E143高层领导信息系统F150经济定货周期L129经济订货批量(经济批量法)L130企业绩效分析144企业资源计划L145企业资源管理L145专项设计，按订单设计L136最终装配计划L160有限能力计划L162柔性制造系统L171固定定货批量法L167总账cid D522图形用户界面F178人力资源管理L181人力资源计划L182工业工程/浏览器188国际标准化组织F194互联网服务提供商F195国际生产力促进会ext F655信息/成组技术abr F458准时制造/准时制生产L218关键过程域L220关键业绩指标F219精益生产L227制造执行系统L254管理信息系统L252主生产计划L259物料需求计划L268制造资源计划D256定货(订货)生产L249现货(备货)生产L250办公自动化L292原始设备制造商E311最优生产技术E300最优生产时刻表E301生产和决策管理信息系统L346产品数据管理L342计划评审技术L352产品生命周期管理E348项目管理353周期定量法L323合作伙伴关系管理F320计划时界L330自用交易网站F339粗能力计划L385关系数据库管理F372快速原形制造F367资源需求计划D380供应链管理L420供应链合作伙伴关系L421销售自动化L392快速换模法L408销售与运作规划L391结构化查询语言F417总体运营成本F428全面企业集成F429约束理论/约束管理L423全员生产力维护F431全面质量控制L432全面质量管理L433工作分解系统F448可扩展标记语言F153 ABC分类法T1作业成本法F2 ABC 库存控制D3反常需求D4定货费L5行为/活动(措施)信息D6活动报告标志D7作业成本集L8作业基准成本法/业务成本法L9实际能力D11调整现有库存量D12先进制造技术L13高级定价系统D16敏捷制造L17替代工序(工艺路线)D18拖期预报T19预期储备L20分摊码D23装配零件表D25自动仓储/检索系统C26计划自动重排T27可达到库存D28可用物料D29达到库存T30可利用工时T32平均库存D33欠交(脱期)订单L34倒排(序)计划/倒序排产?L35本位币D36批号D37批流程L38批量生产D39标杆瞄准(管理)sim F586工时清单D41提货单D42分库D44无时段系统L45业务框架D46经营规划L48能力利用水平L57能力负荷D58能力管理L59保管费L61保管费率D62单元式制造T63修改工序D64修改产品结构D65检查点sim D66闭环MRP L67通用工序标识T71组件(构件)开发技术F72并行(同步)工程L80会议室模拟L81配置代码D82进取不懈C84连续流程L85作业成本发生因素L86作业成本发生因素单位费用L87短缺损失L88成本滚动计算法L89班组规模D90急需零件D91紧迫系数L93关键工作中心L94累计提前期L95现有运转工时D96现有运转数量D97客户关怀D98客户交货提前期L99客户忠诚度F100客户订单号D101客户满意度F103客户状况D104周期盘点L105数据挖掘F106数据仓库F107偏置天数L108空负荷T109需求周期L112需求预测D113需求管理L114戴明环ext L116实际能力C117离散型生产L119调度D120分销需求计划L124直运C126催款信D127 ECO工作台D128在册员工D133员工税号D134最终产品D135工程变更方式标志D137工程变更通知D138设备分配D146设备管理D147例外控制D148呆滞物料分析D149急送代码T151外部集成F154加工订单T155工厂订单D156快速路径法D157补足欠交D158总装提前期D159成品D161有限顺排计划L163有限排负荷L164确认的计划订单L165确认计划需求时界L166定期用量法L168固定数量法D169固定时间法D170作业现场库存L172流水车间T173调焦预测T174顺排计划L175冻结码D176冷冻区D176冻结订单D177毛需求L179囤积库存L180在制品库存D183在库D184增值D185间接成本D186间接人工D187无限排负荷L189投入/产出控制L190检验标识D191完整性D192公司内部间D193厂际需求量T196库存周转率D197库存周期D197库存发放D198仓库库位类型D199库存报废量D200库存转移D201库存(资金)周转次数L202发票地址D203发票金额D204发票清单D205发放周期D206发送订单T207发放零件D208发放策略D209项目可供量D210项目说明D211项目编号D212项目记录T213项目备注D214项目状态D215加工车间L216作业步骤D217配套件项目D221人工工时D222延迟天数D223提前期L224提前期水平D225提前期偏置(补偿)天数D226最小单个工序平均时差C228单项产品T229应用模拟L230负荷量T231负荷报告T232仓位代码D233仓位备注T234仓位状况T235按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)L236批量标识T237批量编号T238批号跟踪D239批量D240批量库存L241批量规划L242低层(位)码L243机器能力D244机时D245机器加载T246维护修理操作物料C247外购或自制决策D248例外管理法L251制造周期时间T253制造提前期D255制造标准D257主生产计划员L260物料L261物料可用量L262物料成本D263物料发放和接收D264物料管理L265物料经理L266物料主文件L267物料核定机构L269生产速率水平C270基于存储的处理速度F271最小库存余量L272现代物料搬运C273月累计D274传递时间L275 MPS登录标志T276多币制D277多场所D278多级D279多工厂管理F280多重仓位T281净改变法L282净改变式MRP T283净需求L284新仓位D285新组件D286新仓库D287后续编码D288后续编号D289不活动报告D290不可动用量C291急需的D293现有库存量D294挂起D295准时D296未清金额D298未结订单/开放订单L299订单活动规则D302订单地址D303订单输入T304定货点T305定货点法L306定货策略L307定货承诺T308定货备注T309定货者D310超量库位D312间接费分配L313间接费率L314所有者权益L315母件L316零件清单D317零件批次D318零件编号D319全员参治C321业绩评价L322实际库存D324领料/提货D325计划能力L326计划订单L327计划产出量L328计划投入量L329计划期/计划展望期L331使用点C332工作准则与工作规程L333价格调整D334发票价格D335物价水平D336采购订单价格D337优先计划D338流程制造D340产品控制D341产品系列D343产品搭配组合C344生产作业控制L345生产周期L347产品线D349产品率D350产品结构树T351预计可用库存(量)L354采购订单跟踪D355已分配量D356仓位数量T357欠交数量D358完成数量D359需求量D360毛需求量D361进货数量T362现有数量D363废品数量D364发货数量D365排队时间L366额定能力L368收款单据D369参考号D370重生成式MRP T371下达订单L373再订购点D374重复式生产(制造)L375替换零件D376需求能力L377请购单D378重排假设T379补库单L381返工单D382上滚D383粗资源计划D384舍入金额D386加工(运行)时间L387安全提前期L388安全库存L389保险期T390销售订单D393计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量)L394季节储备L395发送零件T396服务和支持D397维修件T398准备时间L399发运地址D400发运单联系人D401发货单D402工厂日历(车间日历)L403车间作业管理(控制)L404车间订单L405损耗因子(系数)D406单层物料反查表D407标准成本体系L409标准工时D410标准产品成本D411标准机器设置工时T412标准单位运转工时T413标准工资率T414状态代码D415库存控制T416建议工作单D418供应链L419同步制造/同期生产C422时段(时间段)L424时界L425时区L426领导承诺C427总提前期L430在途库存L434不利差异L435单位成本T436计量单位D437价值链L438增值链C439量差D440采购计划员/供方计划员L442采购计划法T443虚拟企业/公司L444产量差异L445等待时间L446反查用物料单L447工作中心能力L449工作流L450工作令T451工作令跟踪T452工作进度安排T453国际优秀制造业C454零库存T455456呼叫/联络/工作/成本中心abr X459联/副产品abr X460电子商务/电子商务/电子集市abr X461电子销售/电子采购/电子伙伴abr独立需求/相关需求件abr X462非/规范化管理系统abr X463互联网/企业内部网/企业外联网abr X464中间/硬/软/共享/固/群件abr X465追溯(反查)/配套出售件/净需求计算abr X466领料单(或提货单)/派工单/发料单abr X467预冲/倒冲法/完全反冲abr X468成品率/废品率/缩减率abr X469残料率（废品系数）/损耗系数abr fromchen470成本物料清单bom D472设计物料清单bom L473缩排式物料清单bom L474制造物料清单bom L475模块化物料清单bom L476计划物料清单bom L477单层物料清单bom D478汇总物料清单bom L479480账户余额cid D481账户代码cid D482分类账cid D483会计期间cid D484应付账款cid L485应收账款cid L486实际成本cid D487账龄cid D488到期余额cid D489现有余额cid D490资产负债表cid D491期初余额cid D492现金收付制cid D493银行存款cid L494现金cid L495支付给cid D496目录cid D497分类码cid D498结帐cid D499催款cid D500成本模拟cid D501成本核算cid D502流动资产cid L503流动负债cid L504现行标准成本cid C505明细cid D506汇票汇出cid D507年末cid D508期末可供量cid D509期末余额cid D510汇率cid D511费用cid D512财务会计cid L513财务实体cid L514财务报告cid D515财务报表cid D516财务期间cid D517财政年度cid D518固定资产cid L519外币金额cid D520损益cid D521平衡cid D523损益表cid D524无形资产cid L525分录cid D526管理会计cid L527手工调账cid D528应付票据cid L529应收票据cid L530其他应收款cid L531付款账龄cid D532工资支票cid D533缴款cid D534付款项目cid D535支付点cid D536支付状态cid D537付款方式cid D538催款单cid D539付款状态cid D540付款期限cid D541期间cid D542过账cid D543建议成本cid L544模拟成本cid L545开支差异cid L546明细账cid D547汇总cid D548税码cid D549税率cid D550增值税cid D551552截止日期dat D553修改批量日期dat D554结清日期dat D555调整日期dat D556有效日期dat D557修改日期dat D558结束日期dat D559截止日期dat560生产日期dat D561库存调整日期dat D562作废日期dat D563收到日期dat D564交付日期dat D565需求日期dat D566发货日期dat D567最早订单完成日期dat L568生效日期dat D569工程变更生效日期dat D570工程停止日期dat D571失效日期，报废日期dat D572起始日期dat D573最后运输日期dat T574需求日期dat D575新日期dat D576付款截止日期dat D577收到日期dat D578发运日期dat D579580已分配量sim D581字母数字sim C582批准者sim D583装配(件)sim D584未结订单/拖欠订单sim L585开单sim D587发票寄往地sim C588瓶颈资源sim L589散装sim D590采购员sim T591子件/组件sim L592客户sim D593交货sim D594需求sim D595说明sim D596离散sim D597工效学(人类工程学)sim L598设备、功能sim D599基本组件/特征件sim L600预测sim D601运费sim D602例假日sim D603实施sim D604配料、成分sim D605查询sim D606库存sim L607物料项目sim D608作业sim D609看板sim T610层次(级)sim D611负荷sim D612定位sim D613后勤保障体系；物流管理sim L614批次sim D615可选件sim L616逾期未付sim D617制造费用sim D618覆盖sim C619加班sim D620双亲(文件)sim D621零件sim D622虚拟件sim L623工厂，场所sim D624优先权sim D626优先权(级)sim D627采购sim628原形测试sim L629队列sim T630任务额，报价sim D631收款、收据sim D632全重排法sim C633汇款sim D634请购单sim L635退货sim D636滚动sim D637工艺线路sim L638计划表sim D639发运量sim D640交货地sim C641短缺sim D642损耗sim D643分摊sim D644报表sim D645子装配件sim D646供应商sim D647事务处理sim F648如果怎样-将会怎样sim C649650后减库存处理法ext T656前减库存处理法ext T657通用生产管理原则ext T658直接增减库存处理法ext T659帕拉图原理ext L660鼓点-缓冲-绳子ext T661开放数据库互连fromchen生产规划编制 fromchen在制品 fromchen快速成本回收制度fromchen会计信息系统 fromchen可接受质量水平 fromchen不买够买力会计fromchen保本分析fromchen帐面价值fromchen成本效益分析fromchen财务总监fromchen财务杠杆系数fromchen经济杠杆系数fromchen先进先出法 fromchen经济批量 fromchen后进先出法fromchen完全跟踪 fromchen线性规划 fromchen目标管理 fromchen价值工程 fromchen零基预算fromchen计算机辅助质量保证 fromchen数据库管理系统 fromchen网际协议 fromchen传输控制协议 fromchen高级流程工业fromAMT应用到应用(集成)fromAMT物品fromAMT物品存储fromAMT装配订单fromAMT现有库存余额fromAMT条形码fromAMT保税仓库fromAMT能力需求计划fromAMT变革管理fromAMT冷藏区fromAMT联合运输fromAMT进出口商品检验fromAMT竞争优势fromAMT集装箱fromAMT集装箱运输fromAMT连续补充系数fromAMT。
ERP常用词汇中英文对照
ERP词汇中英文对照account hierarchy（帐户分层结构）Oracle 财务系统的一种特性，您可以用来执行汇总层资金检查。
采用帐户分层结构，Oracle 采购管理系统和总帐管理系统可以快速确定明细帐户累计成的汇总帐户。
Account segment（帐户段）会计弹性域多达 30 个不同节中的其中一个，这些节一起构成您的总帐帐户代码。
段与段之间通过一个您所选定的符号（如 -、/ 或 \）分开。
每一个段通常表示业务结构的一个要素，如公司、成本中心或帐户。
Account segment value（帐户段值）定义特定值集唯一值的一系列字符和说明。
account structure（帐户结构）请参阅：会计弹性域结构accounting calendar（会计日历）Oracle 总帐管理系统中定义会计期和会计年度的日历。
您可以使用“会计日历”窗口来定义会计日历。
Oracle 财务分析程序可以使用会计日历自动创建“时间”维。
Accounting Flexfield（会计弹性域）用于标识 Oracle 财务应用产品中的总帐帐户的代码。
每个会计弹性域段值与科目表中的一个汇总或累计帐户对应。
Accounting Flex field structure（会计弹性域结构）为满足组织的特定需要而定义的帐户结构。
您可以在会计弹性域结构中选择段数及每个段的长度、名称和顺序。
Accounting Flex field value set（会计弹性域值集）一组值以及这一组值的属性。
例如，您为帐户段指定用于标识业务特定要素的值长度和值类型（如公司、分部、区域或产品）。
ad hoc（即席）与特殊用途相关并应用于特殊用途。
例如，即席税码或即席数据库查询。
aggregate balance（汇总余额）天数范围内的日终余额总和。
有三种汇总余额类型：期初至今 (PTD)、季初至今(QTD) 和年初至今 (YTD)。
所有这三种类型余额均存储在每个日历日的总帐管理系统数据库中。
ERP专业词汇英汉对照
ERP专业词汇集合ERP专业词汇1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)10 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业(电子商务)11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者(电子商务)12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府(电子商务)13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商(电子商务)14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server(B/S) 客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计，按订单设计60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法64 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工业工程/浏览器69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成组技术73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造/准时制生产74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标76 LP Lean Production 精益生产77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划82 MTO Make To Order 定货(订货)生产83 MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货)生产84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生产和决策管理信息系统89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 项目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 计划时界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易网站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系103 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 销售与运作规划106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) ABC分类法116 ABC costing 作业成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 库存控制118 abnormal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定货费120 action message 行为/活动(措施)信息121 action report flag 活动报告标志122 activity cost pool 作业成本集123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作业基准成本法/业务成本法124 actual capacity 实际能力125 adjust on hand 调整现有库存量126 advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术127 advanced pricing 高级定价系统128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序(工艺路线)130 Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报131 anticipation inventory 预期储备132 apportionment code 分摊码133 assembly parts list 装配零件表134 automated storage/retrieval system 自动仓储/检索系统135 Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排136 available inventory 可达到库存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 达到库存139 available work 可利用工时140 average inventory 平均库存141 back order 欠交(脱期)订单142 back scheduling 倒排(序)计划/倒序排产? 143 base currency 本位币144 batch number 批号145 batch process 批流程146 batch production 批量生产147 benchmarking 标杆瞄准(管理)148 bill of labor 工时清单149 bill of lading 提货单150 branch warehouse 分库151 bucketless system 无时段系统152 business framework 业务框架153 business plan 经营规划154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力负荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管费158 carrying cost rate 保管费率159 cellular manufacturing 单元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change structure 修改产品结构162 check point 检查点163 closed loop MRP 闭环MRP164 Common Route Code(ID) 通用工序标识165 component-based development 组件(构件)开发技术166 concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程167 conference room pilot 会议室模拟168 configuration code 配置代码169 continuous improvement 进取不懈170 continuous process 连续流程171 cost driver 作业成本发生因素172 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用173 cost of stockout 短缺损失174 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法175 crew size 班组规模176 critical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 紧迫系数178 critical work center 关键工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期180 current run hour 现有运转工时181 current run quantity 现有运转数量182 customer care 客户关怀183 customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度185 customer order number 客户订单号186 customer satisfaction 客户满意度187 customer status 客户状况188 cycle counting 周期盘点189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘190 Data Warehouse 数据仓库191 days offset 偏置天数192 dead load 空负荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求预测195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明环197 demonstrated capacity 实际能力198 discrete manufacturing 离散型生产199 dispatch to 调度200 DRP Distribution Requirements Planning 分销需求计划201 drop shipment 直运202 dunning letter 催款信203 ECO workbench ECO工作台204 employee enrolled 在册员工205 employee tax id 员工税号206 end item 最终产品207 engineering change mode flag 工程变更方式标志208 engineering change notice 工程变更通知209 equipment distribution 设备分配210 equipment management 设备管理211 exception control 例外控制212 excess material analysis 呆滞物料分析213 expedite code 急送代码214 external integration 外部集成215 fabrication order 加工订单216 factory order 工厂订单217 fast path method 快速路径法218 fill backorder 补足欠交219 final assembly lead time 总装提前期220 final goods 成品221 finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划222 finite loading 有限排负荷223 firm planned order 确认的计划订单224 firm planned time fence 确认计划需求时界225 FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法226 fixed quantity 固定数量法227 fixed time 固定时间法228 floor stock 作业现场库存229 flow shop 流水车间230 focus forecasting 调焦预测231 forward scheduling 顺排计划232 freeze code 冻结码233 freeze space 冷冻区234 frozen order 冻结订单235 gross requirements 毛需求236 hedge inventory 囤积库存237 in process inventory 在制品库存238 in stock 在库239 incrementing 增值240 indirect cost 间接成本241 indirect labor 间接人工242 infinite loading 无限排负荷243 input/output control 投入/产出控制244 inspection ID 检验标识245 integrity 完整性246 inter companies 公司内部间247 interplant demands 厂际需求量248 inventory carry rate 库存周转率249 inventory cycle time 库存周期250 inventory issue 库存发放251 inventory location type 仓库库位类型252 inventory scrap 库存报废量253 inventory transfers 库存转移254 inventory turns/turnover 库存(资金)周转次数255 invoice address 发票地址256 invoice amount gross 发票金额257 invoice schedule 发票清单258 issue cycle 发放周期259 issue order 发送订单260 issue parts 发放零件261 issue policy 发放策略262 item availability 项目可供量263 item description 项目说明264 item number 项目编号265 item record 项目记录266 item remark 项目备注267 item status 项目状态268 job shop 加工车间269 job step 作业步骤270 kit item 配套件项目271 labor hour 人工工时272 late days 延迟天数273 lead time 提前期274 lead time level 提前期水平275 lead time offset days 提前期偏置(补偿)天数276 least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差277 line item 单项产品278 live pilot 应用模拟279 load leveling 负荷量280 load report 负荷报告281 location code 仓位代码282 location remarks 仓位备注283 location status 仓位状况284 lot for lot 按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)285 lot ID 批量标识286 lot number 批量编号287 lot number traceability 批号跟踪288 lot size 批量289 lot size inventory 批量库存290 lot sizing 批量规划291 low level code 低层(位)码292 machine capacity 机器能力293 machine hours 机时294 machine loading 机器加载295 maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies 维护修理操作物料296 make or buy decision 外购或自制决策297 management by exception 例外管理法298 manufacturing cycle time 制造周期时间299 manufacturing lead time 制造提前期300 manufacturing standards 制造标准301 master scheduler 主生产计划员302 material 物料303 material available 物料可用量304 material cost 物料成本305 material issues and receipts 物料发放和接收306 material management 物料管理307 material manager 物料经理308 material master,item master 物料主文件309 material review board 物料核定机构310 measure of velocity 生产速率水平311 memory-based processing speed 基于存储的处理速度312 minimum balance 最小库存余量313 Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运314 month to date 月累计315 move time , transit time 传递时间316 MSP book flag MPS登录标志317 multi-currency 多币制318 multi-facility 多场所319 multi-level 多级320 multi-plant management 多工厂管理321 multiple location 多重仓位322 net change 净改变法323 net change MRP 净改变式MRP324 net requirements 净需求325 new location 新仓位326 new parent 新组件327 new warehouse 新仓库328 next code 后续编码329 next number 后续编号330 No action report 不活动报告331 non-nettable 不可动用量332 on demand 急需的333 on-hand balance 现有库存量334 on hold 挂起335 on time 准时336 open amount 未清金额337 open order 未结订单/开放订单338 order activity rules 订单活动规则339 order address 订单地址340 order entry 订单输入341 order point 定货点342 order point system 定货点法343 order policy 定货策略344 order promising 定货承诺345 order remarks 定货备注346 ordered by 定货者347 overflow location 超量库位348 overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配349 overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间接费率350 owner's equity 所有者权益351 parent item 母件352 part bills 零件清单353 part lot 零件批次354 part number 零件编号355 people involvement 全员参治356 performance measurement 业绩评价357 physical inventory 实际库存358 picking 领料/提货359 planned capacity 计划能力360 planned order 计划订单361 planned order receipts 计划产出量362 planned order releases 计划投入量363 planning horizon 计划期/计划展望期364 point of use 使用点365 Policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程366 price adjustments 价格调整367 price invoice 发票价格368 price level 物价水平369 price purchase order 采购订单价格370 priority planning 优先计划371 processing manufacturing 流程制造372 product control 产品控制373 product family 产品系列374 product mix 产品搭配组合375 production activity control 生产作业控制376 production cycle 生产周期377 production line 产品线378 production rate 产品率379 production tree 产品结构树380 PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存(量) 381 purchase order tracking 采购订单跟踪382 quantity allocation 已分配量383 quantity at location 仓位数量384 quantity backorder 欠交数量385 quantity completion 完成数量386 quantity demand 需求量387 quantity gross 毛需求量388 quantity in 进货数量389 quantity on hand 现有数量390 quantity scrapped 废品数量391 quantity shipped 发货数量392 queue time 排队时间393 rated capacity 额定能力394 receipt document 收款单据395 reference number 参考号396 regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP397 released order 下达订单398 reorder point 再订购点399 repetitive manufacturing 重复式生产(制造)400 replacement parts 替换零件401 required capacity 需求能力402 requisition orders 请购单403 rescheduling assumption 重排假设404 resupply order 补库单405 rework bill 返工单406 roll up 上滚407 rough cut resource planning 粗资源计划408 rounding amount 舍入金额409 run time 加工(运行)时间410 safety lead time 安全提前期411 safety stock 安全库存412 safety time 保险期413 sales order 销售订单414 scheduled receipts 计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量) 415 seasonal stock 季节储备416 send part 发送零件417 service and support 服务和支持418 service parts 维修件419 set up time 准备时间420 ship address 发运地址421 ship contact 发运单联系人422 ship order 发货单423 shop calendar 工厂日历(车间日历)424 shop floor control 车间作业管理(控制)425 shop order , work order 车间订单426 shrink factor 损耗因子(系数)427 single level where used 单层物料反查表428 standard cost system 标准成本体系429 standard hours 标准工时430 standard product cost 标准产品成本431 standard set up hour 标准机器设置工时432 standard unit run hour 标准单位运转工时433 standard wage rate 标准工资率434 status code 状态代码435 stores control 库存控制436 suggested work order 建议工作单437 supply chain 供应链438 synchronous manufacturing 同步制造/同期生产439 time bucket 时段(时间段)440 time fence 时界441 time zone 时区442 top management commitment 领导承诺443 total lead time 总提前期444 transportation inventory 在途库存445 unfavorable variance, adverse 不利差异446 unit cost 单位成本447 unit of measure 计量单位448 value chain 价值链449 value-added chain 增值链450 variance in quantity 量差451 vendor scheduler,supplier scheduler 采购计划员/供方计划员452 vendor scheduling 采购计划法453 Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organization 虚拟企业/公司454 volume variance 产量差异455 wait time 等待时间456 where-used list 反查用物料单457 work center capacity 工作中心能力458 workflow 工作流459 work order 工作令460 work order tracking 工作令跟踪461 work scheduling 工作进度安排462 world class manufacturing excellence 国际优秀制造业463 zero inventories 零库存464465 Call/Contact/Work/Cost center 呼叫/联络/工作/成本中心466 Co/By-product 联/副产品467 E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing 电子商务/电子商务/电子集市468 E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner 电子销售/电子采购/电子伙伴469 independent/dependent demand 独立需求/相关需求件470 informal/formal system 非/规范化管理系统471 Internet/Intranet/Extranet 互联网/企业内部网/企业外联网472 middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 中间/硬/软/共享/固/群件473 pegging/kitting/netting/nettable 追溯(反查)/配套出售件/净需求计算474 picking/dispatch/disbursement list 领料单(或提货单)/派工单/发料单475 preflush/backflush/super backflush 预冲/倒冲法/完全反冲476 yield/scrap/shrinkage (rate) 成品率/废品率/缩减率477 scrap/shrinkage factor 残料率（废品系数）/损耗系数478479 costed BOM 成本物料清单480 engineering BOM 设计物料清单481 indented BOM 缩排式物料清单482 manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单483 modular BOM 模块化物料清单484 planning BOM 计划物料清单485 single level BOM 单层物料清单486 summarized BOM 汇总物料清单487488 account balance 账户余额489 account code 账户代码490 account ledger 分类账491 account period 会计期间492 accounts payable 应付账款493 accounts receivable 应收账款494 actual cost 实际成本495 aging 账龄496 balance due 到期余额497 balance in hand 现有余额498 balance sheet 资产负债表499 beginning balance 期初余额500 cash basis 现金收付制501 cash on bank 银行存款502 cash on hand 现金503 cash out to 支付给504 catalog 目录505 category code 分类码506 check out 结帐507 collection 催款508 cost simulation 成本模拟509 costing 成本核算510 current assets 流动资产511 current liabilities 流动负债512 current standard cost 现行标准成本513 detail 明细514 draft remittance 汇票汇出515 end of year 年末516 ending availables 期末可供量517 ending balance 期末余额518 exchange rate 汇率519 expense 费用520 financial accounting 财务会计521 financial entity 财务实体522 financial reports 财务报告523 financial statements 财务报表524 fiscal period 财务期间525 fiscal year 财政年度526 fixed assets 固定资产527 foreign amount 外币金额528 gains and loss 损益529 in balance 平衡530 income statement 损益表531 intangible assets 无形资产532 journal entry 分录533 management accounting 管理会计534 manual reconciliation 手工调账535 notes payable 应付票据536 notes receivable 应收票据537 other receivables 其他应收款538 pay aging 付款账龄539 pay check 工资支票540 pay in 缴款541 pay item 付款项目542 pay point 支付点543 pay status 支付状态544 payment instrument 付款方式545 payment reminder 催款单546 payment status 付款状态547 payment terms 付款期限548 period 期间549 post 过账550 proposed cost 建议成本551 simulated cost 模拟成本552 spending variance,expenditure variance 开支差异553 subsidiary 明细账554 summary 汇总555 tax code 税码556 tax rate 税率557 value added tax 增值税558559 as of date , stop date 截止日期560 change lot date 修改批量日期561 clear date 结清日期562 date adjust 调整日期563 date available 有效日期564 date changed 修改日期565 date closed 结束日期566 date due 截止日期567 date in produced 生产日期568 date inventory adjust 库存调整日期569 date obsolete 作废日期570 date received 收到日期571 date released 交付日期572 date required 需求日期573 date to pull 发货日期574 earliest due date 最早订单完成日期575 effective date 生效日期576 engineering change effect date 工程变更生效日期577 engineering stop date 工程停止日期578 expired date 失效日期，报废日期579 from date 起始日期580 last shipment date 最后运输日期581 need date 需求日期582 new date 新日期583 pay through date 付款截止日期584 receipt date 收到日期585 ship date 发运日期586587 allocation 已分配量588 alphanumeric 字母数字589 approver 批准者590 assembly 装配(件)591 backlog 未结订单/拖欠订单592 billing 开单593 bill-to 发票寄往地594 bottleneck 瓶颈资源595 bulk 散装596 buyer 采购员597 component 子件/组件598 customer 客户599 delivery 交货600 demand 需求601 description 说明602 discrete 离散603 ergonomics 工效学(人类工程学) 604 facility 设备、功能605 feature 基本组件/特征件606 forecast 预测607 freight 运费608 holidays 例假日609 implement 实施610 ingredient 配料、成分611 inquire 查询612 inventory 库存613 item 物料项目614 job 作业615 Kanban 看板616 level 层次(级)617 load 负荷618 locate 定位619 logistics 后勤保障体系；物流管理620 lot 批次621 option 可选件622 outstanding 逾期未付623 overhead 制造费用624 override 覆盖625 overtime 加班626 parent 双亲(文件)627 part 零件628 phantom 虚拟件629 plant 工厂，场所630 preference 优先权631 priority 优先权(级)632 procurement 采购633 prototyping 原形测试634 queue 队列635 quota 任务额，报价636 receipt 收款、收据637 regeneration 全重排法638 remittance 汇款639 requisition 请购单640 returned 退货641 roll 滚动642 routing 工艺线路643 schedule 计划表644 shipment 发运量645 ship-to 交货地646 shortage 短缺647 shrink 损耗648 spread 分摊649 statement 报表650 subassembly 子装配件651 supplier 供应商652 transaction 事务处理653 what-if 如果怎样-将会怎样654655 post-deduct inventory transaction processing 后减库存处理法656 pre-deduct inventory transaction processing 前减库存处理法657 generally accepted manufacturing practices 通用生产管理原则658 direct-deduct inventory transaction processing 直接增减库存处理法659 Pareto Principle 帕拉图原理660 Drum-buffer-rope 鼓点-缓冲-绳子661663 Open Database Connectivity 开放数据库互连664 Production Planning 生产规划编制665 Work in Process 在制品666 accelerated cost recovery system 快速成本回收制度667 accounting information system 会计信息系统668 acceptable quality kevel 可接受质量水平669 constant purchasing power accounting 不买够买力会计670 break-even analysis 保本分析671 book value 帐面价值672 cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析673 chief financial office 财务总监674 degree of financial leverage 财务杠杆系数675 degree of operating leverage 经济杠杆系数676 first-in , first-out 先进先出法677 economic lot size 经济批量678 first-in ,still-here 后进先出法679 full pegging 完全跟踪680 linear programming 线性规划681 management by objective 目标管理682 value engineering 价值工程683 zero based budgeting 零基预算684 CAQ computer aided quality assurance 计算机辅助质量保证685 DBMS database management system 数据库管理系统686 IP Internet Protocol 网际协议687 TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议689690 API Advanced Process Industry 高级流程工业691 A2A Application to Application 应用到应用(集成)692 article 物品693 article reserves 物品存储694 assembly order 装配订单695 balance-on-hand-inventory 现有库存余额696 bar code 条形码697 boned warehouse 保税仓库698 CPA Capacity Requirements Planning 能力需求计划699 change management 变革管理700 chill space 冷藏区701 combined transport 联合运输702 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验703 competitive edge 竞争优势704 container 集装箱705 container transport 集装箱运输706 CRP Continuous Replenishment Program 连续补充系数707 core competence 核心才能708 cross docking 直接换装709 CLV Customer Lifetime Value 客户生命周期价值710 CReM Customer Relationship Marketing 客户关系营销711 CSS Customer Service and Support 客户服务和支持712 Customer Service Representative 客户服务代表713 customized logistics 定制物流714 customs declaration 报关715 cycle stock 经常库存716 data cleansing 数据整理717 Data Knowledge and Decision Support 数据知识和决策支持718 data level integration 数据层集成719 data transformation 数据转换720 desktop conferencing 桌面会议721 distribution 配送722 distribution and logistics 分销和后勤723 distribution center 配送中心724 distribution logistics 销售物流725 distribution processing 流通加工726 distribution requirements 分销量727 DRP distribution resource planning 配送/分销资源计划728 door-to-door 门到门729 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输730 DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module 动态企业建模技术731 ECR Efficient Consumer Response 有效顾客反应732 e-Government Affairs 电子政务733 EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务734 Electronic Display Boards 电子公告板735 EOS Electronic order system 电子订货系统736 ESD Electronic Software Distribution 电子软件分发737 embedding 插入738 employee category 员工分类739 empowerment 授权740 engineering change effect work order 工程变更生效单741 environmental logistics 绿色物流742 experiential marketing 直效行销(又称体验行销)743 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库744 ERP Extended Resource Planning 扩展资源计划745 field sales/cross sale/cross sell 现场销售/交叉销售/连带销售746 franchising 加盟连销权747 FCL Full Container Load 整箱货748 Global Logistics Management 全球运筹管理749 goods collection 集货750 goods shed 料棚751 goods shelf 货架752 goods stack 货垛753 goods yard 货场754 handing/carrying 搬运755 high performance organization 高绩效组织756 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站757 inside sales 内部销售758 inspection 检验759 intangible loss 无形消耗760 internal logistics 企业物流761 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理762 international logistics 国际物流763 invasive integration 侵入性集成764 joint distribution 共同配送765 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流766 KM Knowledge Management 知识管理767 lead (customer) management 潜在客户管理768 learning organization 学习型组织769 LCL less than container load 拼装货770 load balancing 负载平衡771 loading and unloading 装载772 logistics activity 物流活动773 logistics alliance 物流联盟774 logistics center 物流中心775 logistics cost 物流成本776 logistics cost control 物流成本管理777 logistics documents 物流单证778 logistics enterprise 物流企业779 logistics information 物流信息780 logistics management 物流管理781 logistics modulus 物流模数782 logistics network 物流网络783 logistics operation 物流作业784 LRP Logistics Resource Planning 物流资源计划785 logistics strategy 物流战略786 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理787 logistics technology 物流技术788 MES Manufacture Execute System 制造执行系统789 mass customization 大规模定制790 NPV Net Present Value 净现值791 neutral packing 中性包装792 OLAP On-line Analysis Processing 联机/在线分析系统793 OAG Open Application Group 开放应用集成794 order picking 拣选795 outsourcing 外包796 package/packaging 包装797 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装798 palletizing 托盘包装799 PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数据助理800 personalization 个性化801 PTF Planning time fence 计划时界802 POS Point Of Sells 电子收款机803 priority queuing 优先排队804 PBX Private Branch Exchange 专用分组交换机805 production logistics 生产物流806 publish/subscribe 发布/订阅807 quality of working life 工作生活品质808 Quick Response 快速反映809 receiving space 收货区810 REPs Representatives 代表或业务员811 return logistics 回收物流812 ROI Return On Investment 投资回报率813 RM Risk Management 风险管理814 sales package 销售包装815 scalability 可扩充性816 shipping space 发货区817 situational leadership 情境领导818 six sigma 六个标准差819 sorting/stacking 分拣/堆拣820 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库821 storage 保管822 stored procedure 存储过程823 storehouse 库房824 storing 储存825 SRM Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理826 tangible loss 有形消耗827 team building 团队建立828 TEM Technology-enabled Marketing 技术辅助式营销829 TES Technology-enabled Selling 技术辅助式销售830 TSR TeleSales Service Representative 销售服务代表831 TPL Third-Part Logistics 第三方物流832 through transport 直达运输833 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸834 Value Management 价值管理835 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务836 Value-chain integration 价值链集成837 VMI Vender Managed Inventory 卖方主导型库存管理/供应商管理仓库838 virtual logistics 虚拟物流839 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库840 vision 远景管理841 volume pricing model 批量定价模型842 warehouse 仓库843 waste material logistics 废弃物物流844 workflow management 工作流管理845 zero latency 零等待846 ZLE Zero Latency Enterprise 零等待企业847 ZLP Zero Latency Process 零等待过程848 zero-inventory technology 零库存技术。
品质管理中英文对照表
品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade合格模具正式投産前確認3B 量//材/方5Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement人/機/教5/清/整整/清怎麼/何/為什何5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to/何//品管七大手7QCTool7 Quality Controls Tools項回復內8 disciplines異常處abnormal handling允Accept AC驗acceptance = receive全尺寸測Absolute Dimension Measuremen AD Artical Inspection repor AIR特Accept On Deviation AOD平均出廠品Average Output Qualit AO平均出廠品質水Average Output Quality Level AOQ認承Approve核APAcceptable Quality Level允收品質水AQ全距平均Averary Rang A軟體導Bending極嚴重不允C=0Critical=0改正行動要CAR改正報Corrective action request17171717最低品質水批退主要最大軍用標最小輕微退貨自動准直比長塊精密小測校卡校對間隙測斜比測圓筒直測深針盤指示卡數位式測測隙量規定位測高內卡內分厘干涉平限規17/ 5測微千分之一壓力莫氏錐度遊標卡光學平光學平內徑位置刻輪廓光學影分角半環正弦量卡直角觸伸縮性量工作量透氣性試沃斯田鐵布氏硬度試夏比衝擊試圓錐杯突試杯模式流動試落錘衝擊試埃羅門多撕強度試環境應力龜試埃留伸薄板伸試落球衝擊試疲勞試純鐵甘特熱迴圈試柱狀熱彎試埃左德衝擊17/ 6試環結強馬頓斯耐試密廉式破強度試驗諾爾環試常態分抗臭氧試柏拉剝離試針孔試驗磨耗試洛氏威爾洛氏硬度羅林克斯出壓縮成羅西皮克流動試抽樣檢抗刮硬蕭氏硬螺旋流動表面磨耗泰伯磨耗驗拉伸衝擊抗拉強張力試冷熱劇變扭曲試烏別洛德度維卡針壓試維氏硬度翹曲試人工老化驗機17/ 7威森伯格轉效接受訂帳售後服總代理周年大拍見票即附餘匯廉價批出投標買提應收票品散裝商業交買打字副攬預付現型支索清倉運費保險費內價傭批發抱貨往來銀成含運費價報關客承兌交付款交分期付分期裝當場交貨17/ 8交貨交折貼跟單匯訂附背調展覽出工廠參合宜價外船上交貨希望價進發信用利市淨重17/ 9特別折規信用情倉外有待確認之供應電搭商展已轉轉碼三次元類通應基故匯流電腦輔助設電腦輔助工分電腦輔助製卡光彩色顯示指通精簡小電複中央處理游標17/ 10曲面類資料設數位磁電子郵眼軟碟磁碟格式圓硬硬碟蜂介秘雷射印表佈記交換記憶17/ 11消費性電物人/技財//資)/時越快愈會計先進的基本輸出系砂總務通用模上修卡通影請購年終盤點卡清冊使用－況明細審組裝知單據名空白與作廢物料清腦力激制程周電腦輔助設原因分原因說副本複印相人唯讀光主查核檢互補金屬氧物半導結連接資料中心17/ 12決議事部敍差異雙項導通匯元處理分發單文件)臥機工程變更通工程改動要使用單工程標準17/ 13會議記會議會)最大材料條材料最大尺機製造品質保物料需計)機立材不適不列入盤附帶說呆滯作業系原設備製在途現有庫海外人事行政産品市包印刷電路個人電腦外組裝廠生産配工序改動通生産個人數位助産品工程部17/ 14動作性帳面數盤點數下生産和物料生産管制計生産計劃控預定完成製出席人生産確生産進度現包裝規數點會計師複盤點數量17/ 15設計開發僅供參備負責單整理資合全面生産保類以及17/ 16金屬線緒束元倉廢周出貨需證示在製工作指年終盤點差分析表17/ 17。
品质管理中英文名词对照表
品质管理中英文名词对照表第一篇：品质管理中英文名词对照表品质管理的中英文名词对照表： Accuracy 准确度Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图 Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表 Common cause 共同原因Conformity 合格FPY 合格率 Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本Customer 顾客Complaint 投诉 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Attribute 计数值 Do 执行Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Machine 机械Event 事件FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Information 信息Link 连接FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳Element 元素Entropy 函数CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Defects per unit 单位缺点数Detection 难检度Approved 承认Audit 审核Average平均数balance平衡Capability 能力Concept 新概念Body 机构Health meter 体重计Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加（Addition的缩写）Minus 减Multiply 乘Division 除Equal siqn 等号Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差ASQC 美国质量学会Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Compound factor 调合因素Condenser 聚光镜Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表Cushion 缓冲DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Full-steer 完全转向Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Inductance 电感Law of large number 大数法则Median 中位数Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法 Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布请大家学习！并加以应用和提高！第二篇：变压器名词中英文对照表一,材料名称:1,线架:BOBBIN2,磁芯:CORE3, 胶带:TAPE4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE5,保险丝:FUSE6,套管:TUBE7,标签:LABEL8,环氧树脂:EPOXY9,铁夹:CLIP10,底座:BASE11,盖子:CASE12铜箔:COPPER FOIL13,凡立水:VARNISH14铜线:COPPER wire15,黑片:ANNEALED16,引线:LEAD WIRE17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION18,白片:NON-ANNEALED19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION22:三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE23,丝包线:USTC WIRE24,绞线:LITZ WIRE二,常用名词及术语:1,变压器:TRANSFORMER2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL3滤波线圈:LINE FILTER 4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER6,电木:PHENOLIC7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS9,密度:DENSITY10,矫顽力:REMANENCE11,电感:INDUCTACE12,电阻:RESISTANCE14,电压:VOLTAGE15,电流:CURRENT16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE 16绝缘:INSULATION17,空载:UNLOAD18,负载:LOAD19,CODE:符号,标记20,圈数:TURN21,气隙: GAP22,剪除:CUT OFF23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR 24,浸泡:DIP25,初级:PRIMARY26,次级:SECONDARY27,频率:FREQUENCY 28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY30,型号:TYPE31,尺寸:SIZE 32,绕组:WINDING33,疏绕:SPACE34,密绕:CLOSE35,双线并绕:BIFILAR 36,额定:RATED37,材料表:MATERIAL LIST38,绕线层次图:CONSTRUCTION39,线路图:SCHEMATIC40,外观(机械)图及尺寸:CONFIGURATION&DIMENSIONS;41,高压测试:HI-POT TEST42,电气特性:ELECTRONICAL CHARACTER43,客户:CUSTOMER44,供应商:SUPPLIER45,分布:WIRED46,中央:MIDDLE(CENTER)47版本:REVISION 48,制图者:DRAWN49,确认:APPROVAL50,检查:CHECK51,发布日期:ISSUE DATE52,固定:FIXED53,焊锡:SOLDERING 54,公差:TOLERANCE55,起始:START56,结束:FINISH57,样品:SAMPLE58,规格:SPEC59,单位:UNIT第三篇：工程名词中英文对照表目录工程名词中英文对照表契约……………………………………………………………………… page 1 契约修缮……………………………………………………………… page 3 契约结构……………………………………………………………… page 4 工程设备测试系统………………………………………………… page 6 图例……………………………………………………………………… page 7 内墙外墙粉刷表……………………………………………………… page 9平顶屋面粉刷表……………………………………………………… page 10 低坪踢脚粉刷表……………………………………………………… page 10 门五金………………………………………………………………… page 11 家具……………………………………………………………………… page 13 基础结构建筑栏杆………………………………………………… page 14 水泥砂石砖类………………………………………………………… page 16 砖石板类……………………………………………………………… page 17 木材类…………………………………………………………………… page 18 木纹……………………………………………………………………… page 19 钢铁铜锡螺钉类……………………………………………………… page 19 电镀防潮火音雷焊接……………………………………………… page 20 棚亭场庭院围墙交通…………………………………………… page 22 室内外附属设备杂项材料…………………………………………… page 23 道路桥沟槽………………………………………………………… page 24 污水排水垃圾屋面材洪水………………………………………… page 25 桩混凝土结构………………………………………………………… page 26 结构机具仪表………………………………………………………… page 28 结构……………………………………………………………………… page 29 机构……………………………………………………………………… page 30 结构学校……………………………………………………………… page 31 工厂……………………………………………………………………… page 33 建筑物台站…………………………………………………………… page 34 医院……………………………………………………………………… page 35 银行……………………………………………………………………… page 38 学校……………………………………………………………………… page 39 厅房店堂院…………………………………………………………… page 40 厅房店场院…………………………………………………………… page 42 厅房……………………………………………………………………… page 43 电气给水消防………………………………………………………… page 44 电气给水管类………………………………………………………… page 45 数字……………………………………………………………………… page 46 罗马数字几何图形…………………………………………………… page 47 度量衡单位几何图形………………………………………………… page 48第四篇：常见BIOS名词的中英文对照表常见BIOS名词的中英文对照表大全向大家总结了常见的BIOS名词中英文对照表，教程内容非常齐全，也很使用，推荐过来与大家一起学习，希望大家喜欢！Time/System Time 时间/系统时间Date/System Date 日期/系统日期Level 2 Cache 二级缓存System Memory 系统内存Video Controller 视频控制器Panel Type 液晶屏型号Audio Controller 音频控制器Modem Controller 调制解调器（Modem)Primary Hard Drive 主硬盘Modular Bay 模块托架Service Tag 服务标签Asset Tag 资产标签BIOS Version BIOS版本Boot Order/Boot Sequence 启动顺序（系统搜索操作系统文件的顺序）Diskette Drive 软盘驱动器Internal HDD 内置硬盘驱动器Floppy device 软驱设备Hard-Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器USB Storage Device USB存储设备CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive 光驱CD-ROM device 光驱Modular Bay HDD 模块化硬盘驱动器Cardbus NIC Cardbus 总线网卡Onboard NIC 板载网卡Boot POST进行开机自检时（POST）硬件检查的水平：设置为“MINIMAL”（默认设置）则开机自检仅在BIOS升级，内存模块更改或前一次开机自检未完成的情况下才进行检查。
ERP中英文名称对照
三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plate Top plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush 直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine 四、品管SPC statistic process control品管保证Quality Assurance品管控制Quality control来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration动态试验dynamic test环境试验Environmental test非破坏性试验non-destructive test光泽gloss击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage拉伸强度tensile strength冷热骤变试验thermal shock test环境试验炉Environmental chamber盐雾实验salt spray test绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter 内应力internal stress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen撕裂强度tear strength缩痕shrink mark, sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling planOC曲线operation curve试验顺序sequence of tests环境温度ambient temperature可焊性solderability阻燃性flame resistance五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine混料机blender mixer尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash预热preheating再生料reworked material再生塑料reworked plastics工艺设计process design紧急停止emergency stop延时time delay六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification反常需求Abnormal Demand措施信息Action Message活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC) 实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine装配订单Assembly Order装配零件表Assembly Parts List装配Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling可达到库存Available Inventory可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock可利用工时Available Work可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存Average Inventory欠交订单Back Order倒序计划Back Scheduling倒冲法Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单Bill of Labor提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material分库Branch Warehouse经营规划Business Plan采购员Buyer能力管理Capacity Management能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)保管费率Carrying Cost Rate保管费Carrying Cost单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing修改批量日期Change Lot Date修改工序Change Route修改产品结构Change Structure检查点Check Point闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC) 依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time现有运转时间Current Run Hour现有运转数量Current Run Quantity周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Adjust有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required发货日期Date to Pull空负荷Dead Load需求管理Demand Management需求Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Control呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity集中预测Focus Forecasting完全跟踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices毛需求Gross Requirements在制品库存In Process Inventory独立需求Independent Demand投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID厂际需求Interplant Demand库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time层Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码Low Level Code机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS多重仓位Multiple Location净改变式MRP N et Change MRP净需求Net Requirements新仓位New Location新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing安全库存量Safety Stock保险期Safety Time预计入库量Scheduled Receipt残料率Scrap Factor发送零件Send Part维修件Service Parts发货地址Ship Address发货单联系人Ship Contact发货零件Ship Date发货单Ship Order工厂日历Shop Calendar车间作业管理Shop Floor Control损耗系数Shrinkage Factor标准产品成本Standard Product Cost标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour标准工资率Standard Wage Rate状况代码Status Code库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)时间段Time Bucket时界Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler采购计划法Vendor Scheduling工作中心能力Work Center Capacity工作中心Work Center在制品Work in Process工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Work Scheduling零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本) 美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society 七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair。
品质管理 中英文对照
品质管理中英文對照品质管理中英文對照英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名SPC 統計製程管制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 規格上限 Upper Specification LimitLSL 規格下限 Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限 Upper control limitLCL 管制下限 Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 變異數分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡計分卡 Balanced Scoredoard信賴區間 Confidence interval管制圖 Control chartCTQ 品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDPMO 每百萬個機會的缺點數 Defects per million opportunitiesDPM 每百萬單位的缺點數 Defects per millionDPU 單位缺點數 Defects per unitDFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDOE 實驗設計 Design of experiment製造設計 Design of manufactringFMEA 故障型態與效應分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方圖 Histogram假設檢定 Hypothesis testingKM 知識管理 Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求規劃 Material require planning常態分配 Normal distributionQFD 品質機能展開 Quality function deployment6 σ六個希格瑪 Six Sigmaσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VarianceABC 作業制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingBTF 計劃生產 Build To ForecastBTO 訂單生產 Build To OrderCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 產能需求規劃 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客製化生產 Configuration To OrderDVT 設計驗證 Design Verification TestingDSS 決策支援系統 Decision Support SystemEC 設計變更／工程變更 Engineer ChangeEC 電子商務 Electronic CommerceEMC 電磁相容 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本經濟訂購量 Economic Order QuantityERP 企業資源規劃 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 彈性製造系統 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品品質管制 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 製程品質管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlISO 國際標準組織 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批樣品認可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 即時管理 Just In TimeMES 製造執行系統 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 製令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生產排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 請修(購)單 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求規劃 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 製造資源計劃 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改預估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委託代工 Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委託設計與製造 Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出貨品質管制 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 訂單 Purchase OrderQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 品質工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再訂購點 Re-Order PointSCM 供應鏈管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生產管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面品質管制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality Management WIP 在製品 Work In Process。
品质管理用语(中英)
常用单词一览表（品质管理）单词（英文）词意（中文）A:Acceptance criteria 合格基准Rejection criteria 不合格基准Acceptability 受入基准Acceptance inspection 受入检查Accreditation body 认定机构Agreement of quality assurance 品质保证协议Agreement on verification method 确认方法协议Amount of inspection 检查数量Appraisal cost 评价成本Approval 同意，批准Approval of processes and equipment 工程及设备的接受（标准）Assembly 组立Assessment 监查Assessment of sub-contractor 外加工（工艺，品质）评价Assure 保证Attributes data 特性值Audit plan 审查计划Audit report/auditing report 审查报告Auditor/assessor 审查员Authorization 认可（授权）B:Benefit 利益Benign failure 良性失败Bilateral specification 双边规格Business plan 事业计划C:Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Carrying out the audit 实施监查Certificate of approval 认证书Certification 认证Certification body 认证机构Certified equipment 认定装置（设备）Check/confirm 确认Code 符号Commissioning 试运行Company’s need 公司需求Compatible 可并立的Complaint 诉苦Customer complaint 客户投诉Complementary 互补Completely product verification 完成品检查（确认）Concession 特采Conciliation 调解Configuration management 式样管理Configuration control 式样控制Conformance to the requirement 要求的一致性Consumer 消费者Continuous production 继续生产Contract 合约Contract preparation 合约准备Contract review 确认合约Contradiction 反对，否定Control 控制Control chart 控制图，管理图Control of measuring and test equipment 计测及实验装置管理Control of nonconforming material 不合格材料管理Control of nonconforming product 不合格品管理Control of production 生产管理Control of verification status 确认状况管理Conventional 传统的Corrective action 正确处置Corrigendum 正误表（应改正的错误）Cost 成本（费用）Criteria for workmanship 工艺标准Critical characteristics 重要特性Critical part 重要品Customer 客户（顾客）Customer feedback information 客户反馈信息Customer information 客户情报Customer requirement 客户要求Customer satisfaction 客户满意度Customer’s need 客户需求D：Defect 缺点，缺陷Defect and failure analysis 缺陷及故障分析Delivery 交货Delivery condition 交货条件Delivery date 纳期Demonstration 示范（验证）Deprecate 反对，反对的Design 设计Design baseline 设计基础Design change 设计变更Design change control 设计变更管理Design input 设计输入Design output 设计输出Design planning 设计计划Design qualification 设计资格（设计批准）Design re-qualification 设计再确认Design review 设计评审Design validation 设计验证Design verification 设计确认Deterioration 恶化，变质Deviation permit 规格外允许Definitions 定义Disposability 废弃Disposition instruction 处理手顺Dissolution 分解，分离Document approval and issue 文件承认及发行Document changes and modifications 文件变更及改订Documentation 文件化Documentation control 文件管理Documentation of the quality system 质量体系文件Drawing 图纸Drawing number/ (dwg no.) 图纸号Durability 耐久性E:Early warning system 初期警告系统Edit 编辑Environment 环境Equipment 装置，设备Equipment control 设备管理Error proofing 纠正措施（预防措施）Estimate 估计，估算，估价Evaluate 评价Examination 调查Expiration date 过期日，终止日External assurance quality cost 外部保证品质费用（成本）External failure coat 外部损失费用（成本）External quality assurance 外部品质保证F:Fail-safe 安全隐患Failure cost 损失Failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式影响分析（结果分析）Failure to meet deadline 逾期（延期）Farm out 外部发注Fault free analysis 任意缺陷分析Field of application 应用区域（适用区域）Field trial 市场实验Final inspection 最终检查Final product specification 完成品规格书First party 第一方Fitness for use 适用性G:Grade 等级Grinding 研磨H:Handling 搬运（处理）I:Identification 识别，鉴定Identification card 识别卡（鉴定卡）Identification of nonconforming product 不良品识别（选别）Identification of quality record 品质记录识别（选别记录）Imperative 强制的，必要的Implied need 隐含的需求（默认的需求）In-house 社内In-process control 工程内监查Incoming inspection/receiving inspection 受入检查Indicator 标示Inspection 检查Inspection and test record 检查及测试记录Inspection and test status 检查及测试状态Inspection for release 出货检查Installation 安装Instruction to the user 使用说明书Interest parties 利益关系方Internal failure cost 内部损失费用（成本）Internal quality assurance 内部品质保证Internal quality audit 内部品质监查International standards on quality system品质方面的国际标准Introduction 序文Investigating the cause 原因调查J:Job set-up 段取（换品）L:Labeling 标签，标记Legislation 法规Loss of confidence 信用丧失M:Maintenance 保养，维护（保全）Maintainability 保全性Management 经营，管理Management representative 管理责任者Management responsibility 管理责任，管理职责Management review 管理审查Management visibility 可视管理Market readiness review 销售准备审查Market report and product supervision 市场报告及产品监视Marketing 市场调查Marketing claim 市场规律Master list 台帐Material control 材料管理Material identification 材料检定Material properties 材料特性Measuring control 计测管理Model and quality assurance 品质保证模式Monitoring of process 工程监视Motivation 动力N:Nature and agree of demonstration 承认证明Nomenclature 专业术语Nonconforming disposition standard 不合格处理规定Nonconformity 不合格Nonconformity disposition 不合格品处置Nonconformity review 不合格品审查O:Obligation 合约，责任Obsolete 废弃的，失效的，陈旧的On-going process 量产过程，量产工序Operating quality cost 运行的品质成本Operation 操作，运行Organization 组织Organization goal 组织目标Organization structure 组织结构Out-sourced products 外发制品Outside testing 外部测试P:Packing/packaging 包装Packing carton 包装箱Part 部品Part number/ （part no.）部品号Performance characteristic 性能特性Periodic 周期的，定期的Permanent change 永久变更Personnel / worker 作业员Physical sample / representative sample 限度样本Planning of controlled production 生产管理计划Pre-contract assessment 合同评审Predict 预测Preservation 保存Preventative action 预防活动Prevention cost 预防成本Prevention of recurrence 再发防止Preventive action 预防处置Preventive maintenance 预防保全Priority parts 重要部品Process capability 工程能力Process change control 工程变更管理Process control 工程管理Process modification 工程变更Process quality audit 工程品质监查Process specification 工程式样书（工程图）Procurement 调达Product 产品，制品Product brief 制品企画书Product development 制品开发Product failure in the field 市场返回缺陷品Product liability 制品责任Product quality audit 产品品质审查Product testing and measurement 产品实验及测定Product traceability 产品可追溯性Product verification 产品核验Production 生产，制造Production permit 生产许可Production release 生产开始（始业）Production supervisor 生产监督者Protection 保护Prototype 样品，样件Prototype for internal use 场内试作Prove 证明，验证Purchase order 采购单Purchaser 采购员Purchasing 采购Purchasing data 采购数据Q:Qualification 资格认定，条件Qualification test 认定实验Quality 品质Quality assurance 品质保证Quality control/quality management 品质管理Quality audit 品质监查Quality awareness 品质意识Quality documentation 品质文件Quality level 品质水准Quality loop 质量圈Quality manual 质量手册Quality measure 品质尺度Quality objective 质量目标Quality plan 品质计划书Quality policy 品质方针Quality programme 品质程序Quality record 品质记录Quality related cost 品质关联费用Quality responsibility and authority 品质责任及权限Quality spiral 品质线Quality surveillance 品质监视Quality system 质量体系Quality system audit 质量体系监查Quality system element 质量体系要素Quality system principle 质量体系原则Quality system procedure and instruction 质量体系指示书Quality system requirement 质量体系要求事项Quality system review 质量体系审核Quality system situation 质量体系适用场所Quality cost 质量成本Quantity （Q’ty）数量R:Ratification 批准，认可Reagent 试剂Recall 召回Receiving inspection and test 受入检查及测试Receiving inspection planning 受入检查计划Receiving inspection control 受入检查管理Receiving quality record 受入品质记录Reference 参考基准，引用规格Registrar 记录员Relative quality 相对品质Reliability 可靠性，安全性Requirement of society 社会要求Requirements 要求事项Resources 经营资源Responsibility and authority 责任及权限Retention items of quality record 品质记录保管期限Risk 风险Risk assessment 风险评估S:Safety 安全性Scope and field of application 适用范围Scrap ratio 不良率Second party 第二方Segregation 隔离Selection 选择，挑选Sensory characteristic 感官特性Sequence 连续Servicing/after-sales service 售后服务Service 服务，维修Service liability 服务责任Service report 维修报告Serviceability 耐用性Shelf-life 保管期限Shipping operations 出货作业Skill up training 多能工教育Spare parts 备品Special process 特殊工程Specification 规格书（式样书）Specified requirement 指定要求Standard 标准，标准器Standard parts 标准部品Statistical 统计Statistical technique 统计方法Statutory regulation 法规Storage 保管Subsidiary company 关系会社Supplier 供应商Supplies 辅助材料Surveillance audit 监查System 系统，体系T:Tailoring 修正Technical 技术，工艺Technical advice 技术意见Technical skill 专门技能，技术水平Technical requirement 技术要求Technical specification 技术规格书Test/testing 测试，实验Test programme 测试程序Title 标题Tolerance 公差Tooling 工装，治具Traceability 可追溯性Training 培训U:User 使用者User instruction 使用说明书V:Validation testing 检证实验Verification 确定，证明W:Waiver 放弃Work/job 工作Work instruction 作业指示书Work steps 作业手顺。
品质管理名词中英文对照
常用品质管理名词中英文对照1、Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法2、Complaint 投诉3、Conformity 合格（符合）4、Correction 纠正5、External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷6、FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率7、FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证8、Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷9、LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制10、Manage 管理11、PPM:Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率12、PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证13、Prevention 预防14、Product 产品15、Production 生产16、QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证17、QC: Quality Control 品质控制18、QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程19、Quality 质量20、Repair 返修21、Review 评审22、Reword 返工23、Scrap 报废24、SOP: Standard Operation Procedur 标准作业书25、SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制26、SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证27、TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制28、TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理。
品质管理术语中英文对照表
统计过程控制
生产过程中的数据，收集起来用图表的形式展现出来的图表。
22
一
一
其他
CR：至命缺陷、MAJ严重缺陷、MlN轻微缺陷、Ac允收、Re拒收
14
SIP
Standardinspectionprocedure
检验规范指导书
品质工程师所做的针对产品进料、制程、成品所做的标准检验指导及标准。
15
ISO
一
国际标准化组织
一种国际认可的质量管理体系，全称
Internationalorganizationforstandardization
16
TQC
Totalqualitycontrol
全面质量经营
以产品质量为核心，组织全员参与质量控制，让每一位员工都知道自己手上产品的是否合格。
17
BOM
Billofmaterial
物料清单
对某一物料的产品结构、工艺流程进行汇总,材料与工艺相结合,形成和实际生产相符的BOMo
18
AQL
Acceptablequalitylevel
允收品质水准
产品提交检验时的质量接受界限，可允许的质量水T-.
4
IPQC
Processqualitycontrol
制程检验
指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
5
FQC
Finalqualitycontrol
最终检验
成品后，对产品外观检验、尺寸/孔径的量测、性能测试等进行全面的检验与测试，确保合格。
6
OQC
Outgoingqualitycontrol
出货检验
按照客户的标准，进行出货品质管制，附出货报告，包括对包装、标识等要求的检验。
ERP常用词汇中英文对照
ERP 常用词汇中英文对照导读：A>> -------------------------------------------------------------ABC Classification--ABC 分类法对于库存的所有物料，按照全年货币价值从大到小排序，然后划分为三大类，分别称为A 类、B 类和C 类。
A 类物料价值最高，受到高度重视，处于中间的B 类物料受重视程度稍差，而C 类物料价值低，仅进行例行控制管理。
ABC 分类法的原则是通过放松对低值物料的控制管理而节省精力，从而可以把高值物料的库存管理做得更好。
Abnormal Demand-- 反常需求Action Message-- 措施信息MRP II 系统的一类输出信息，说明为纠正现存问题或潜在问题需要采取的措施及措施类型。
例如，“下达订单” 、“重新排产” 、“取消”等。
Action-report-flag-- 活动报告标志Activity-based Costing (ABC)-- 基于活动的成本核算进行成本核算时，对已完成的活动所发生的成本，先进行累计，再把总成本按照产品种类、顾客群、目标市场或者项目课题进行分摊。
这一核算系统所应用的成本核算基础，较之把总成本分摊到直接人工和机器工时的方法，更加贴近实际情况。
也称为吸收式成本核算 ( Absorption Costing )。
Actual Capacity-- 实际能力Actual Costs-- 实际成本Adjust-on-hand-- 调整现有库存量Allocation-- 已分配量在MRP II 系统中，已分配物料是指已向库房发出提货单，但尚未由库房发货的物料。
已分配量是尚未兑现的库存需求。
Alternative Routine-- 替代工序Anticipated Delay Report-- 拖期预报一种由生产和采购部门向物料计划部门发出的报告，说明哪些生产任务或采购合同不能按期完成、原因何在以及何时可以完成。
ERP专用术语中英文对照表
简称
中文简称
ECRS ECRS改善法
EI EUC ETO EC ERP EIS
简称
中文简称
CRP 产能需求规划
结入
结出
主从式架构
共享件材料表
CAD 计算机辅助设计系统
相连材料流
合并货运
限制因素管理
连续改善
连续式生产
关键产能
关键零件
CO 客户订单
客制化
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
顾客服务水平
周期盘点区间
周期盘点
周期时间
CRM 客户关系管理
DFD 数据流程图
反耦合库存
需求管理
需求速率
DTF 需求时栅
验证产能
依赖需求
诊断测试
分离材料流
装配式生产
DC 配销中心
DRP 配销需求规划
DBR DRP管制法
ESD 最早开工日
EOQ 经济订购量
EPP 经济量期
第 2 頁，共 8 頁
英文术语
Elimination, Combination, Rearrangement, Simplification Emergency Kanba Employee Empowerment Emplyee Involvement End User Computing Engineer To Order Engineering Change Engineering Product Structure Enterprise Resource Planning Exception Report Executive Information System Existence Test Expeditor Final Assembly Schedule Finished Goods Firm Planned Order Fist In First Out Fixed Order Quantity Flow Shop Forecast Forecast Horizon Fundamental Data Gateway Workstation Graphic User Interface Gross Requirement Group Technology Hedge Inventory Inbound Queue Control Independent Demand Input/Output Control Intermittent Production Inventory Management Inventory Status Inventory Sub-Type Inventory Type Item
品质管理中英文对照表
品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade 合格3B 模具正式投産前確認5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法8 disciplines 8項回復內容abnormal handling 異常處理ACC Accept 允收acceptance = receive 驗收ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量AIR Artical Inspection reportAOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準APP Approve 核准,認可,承認AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準AR Averary Range全距平均值Bending 軟體導入C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許CARCorrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告CPcapability index製造能力指數CPK模具制程能力參數capability index of processCR Critical 極嚴重的defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products不良品DFR Defect Failure RateNG Not Good 不良,不合格No.Number 數(號)OOBA開箱檢查out of box auditOQA出貨品質保證output quality assuranceOQC最終出貨品管output quality controlORT On going Reliability QualitP/O Waive Purchase Order WaivePacking 包裝PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC段檢人員passage quality controlPPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一Product Control ListQ/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務QA質量保證quality assuranceQAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QC品管quality controlQC Quality Control 品管QC Quality System 品質系統QC Section品管科QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QE品質工程quality engineeringQFD品質機能展開quality function deploymentQI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標quality 品質R Range 全距REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可RQT Reliability Quality TestS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SSQA合格供應商品質評估standardized supplier qualityTQC全面品質管理total quality controlTQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理UAI Use As It 特采UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限ZD Zero Defect 零缺點ZD Zero Defect 零缺點Down Load Box轉接盒FA最終稽核final auditFAA首件確認first article assuranceFAI首件檢查first article inspectionFC Function checkFMEA失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysisFPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告FQC最終品管final quality controlFREQ Frequency 頻率good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts 良品GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否IPQC制程中品管in process quality controlIQC進料品質管制incoming quality controlJapanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格(JIS)LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率MAJ Major 主要的MAX Maximum 最大值odd itemofferoffer sheetopen accountorderover lookedpackingpamphletpartial shipmentpatentpaying pricepayment methodport of destinationport of trans-shipmentpriceprice descendingprice risingprocurementprompt deliverypurchasepurchasing agentquotationrebatereferenceremittancerepeat orderrequest letterRFQ Request For Quotationrumorsample ordersecond hand goodsshipmentshippershippingshipping marksold outspecial discount 特別折扣specification 規格standing 信用情形storage charge 倉租subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待確認之報價supplier 供應商T/T 電匯tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展會transferred 已轉運trans-shipment 轉運wharf 碼頭PD Product Department生産部PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理PE Product Engineering 産品工程部performance 動作性能physical count quantity 帳面數量physical inventory 盤點數量PM Post Meridian 下午PMC Production & Material Control 生産和物料控制PMP Product Management Plan 生産管制計劃PPC Production Plan Control 生産計劃控制pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日prepared by 製表present members 出席人員production control confirmation 生産確認production tempo 生産進度現狀PS Package Specification 包裝規範Q’TY Quantity 數量quantity of customs count 會計師盤,點數量quantity of physical invetory second count 複盤點數量R&D Research & Design 設計開發部REF Reference 僅供參考remark 備註responsible department 負責單位REV RevisionRFI Read Frequency InputS/T Standard TimesampleSECC SECC`second checksecond countsemi-finished productSGCC SGCCSIMM Single in-line memory moduleSIP Specification In ProcessSOP Standard Operation Procedurespare parts physical inventory listspare parts=bufferSPEC SpecificationSPS Switching power supplySQA Strategy Quality AssuranceSSQA Sales and service Quality Assurancestock age analysis sheetsubjectsummary of year-end physical inventory billsT/P True PositionTBD To Be Discussthe first pageThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment and financial department)to put file in order 整理資料total 合計TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生産保養TYP Type 類型。
ERP常用术语中英文对照
backflush ing
反冲法
bill of resource(BOR)
资源清单
bus in ess pla n
经营规划
batch process
批流程
bottle neck
瓶颈资源（工序）
bus in essprocess
reengin eeri ng(BPR)
企业业务流程重组
back order
resourcerequireme nts
pla nning
资源需求计划
requisiti on
请购单
rege neratio n
全重排法
releasedorder,ope n
order
下达定单
required capacity
需用能力
S字母
safety stock
安全库存
safety lead time
安全提前期
sta ndard cost system
标准成本体系
shop floor con trol
车间作业控制
shop order
车间定单
scrap
废品率
scheduler
计划员
supply cha in
供需链
shop cale ndar
工作日历
summarized BOM
汇总物料清单
scheduled receipts
scheduli ng
有限顺排计划
fin ite loadi ng
有限排负荷
finalassembly
schedule(FAS)
总装进度
G字母
group tech no logy(GT)
PZGLI007-品质管理-工作职位中英文对照
Finance Supervisor Accounting Manager/Supervisor Accountant / Accounting Trainee Cashier Finance/Accounting Assistant Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor Financial Analyst Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor Cost Accounting Specialist Audit Manager/Supervisor Audit Executive/Assistant Tax Manager/Supervisor Tax Executive Others Banking & Financial Services / Insurance Stock Broker Investment Advisor Securities Analyst Investment Manager Treasury Manager/Supervisor Treasury Specialist President/Vice-President/Branch Manager Assets Valuation/Analyst Risk Management Trading / LC Officer Settlement Officer Foreign Exchange Supervisor Senior Relationship Manager Relationship Supervisor/Executive Loan/Credit Officer Bank Teller Statistician Credit Card/E-banking business Develop Actuary Adjuster Insurance Agent/Financial Planner Insurance Office Staff Others Manufacturing/Engineering Plant/Factory Manager Chief Engineer Project Manager/Supervisor Project Engineer Operations Manager Operations Supervisor Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor Production Planning Executive/Officer
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製造費用分攤 費用分攤率管理 事業計劃 企業程序再造 採購員 電腦制圖界面 訂單之取消 能力/產能 產能控制 產能規劃 產能需求計劃 保管費 保管費率 收款 變更通知 修改批量日期 修改工序 修改產品結構 應付票據控制 結入 結出 檢查點 共用件材料表 競爭分析 組件 電腦輔助設計系統 配置代碼 架構控制 相連材料流 合並貨運 總合報告表 限制因素管理 聯系者名 連續改善
178 Employment History(Career , Salary & Performance Data 員工個人資料(職等,薪資及考核資料) 179 End User Computing﹝EUC﹞ 180 Eng. Change Orders 181 Engineer To Order﹝ETO﹞ 182 Engineering Change Notice﹝ECN﹞ 183 Engineering Product Structure 184 Engineering-Change-Effect-Date 185 Engineering-Change-Effect-Work Order 186 Engineering-Change-Mode-Flag 187 Engineering-Stop-Date 188 Enhance Product Integrated Audit﹝EPIA﹞ 189 Enterprise Resource Planning﹝ERP﹞ 190 Regeneration 191 Exception Control 192 Exception report 193 Excess Material Analysis 194 Executive Information System﹝EIS﹞ 195 Existence Test 196 Expedite-Code 197 Expediting 198 Expediting-Rescheduling 199 Expeditor 200 Expense Work Orders 201 Fabrication Order 202 Factory Order 203 Feed Back to sales Plans 使用者自建系統 工程變更 訂單設計 工程變更 工程用產品結構表 工程變更失效日期 工程變更生效工作訂單 工程變更方式標志 工程停止日期 產品加強整合測試 企業資源 再生法 例外控制 例外報告 呆滯物料分析 主管資訊系統 存在測試 急送代碼 跟催 催料 催料人員 費用性工具 加工訂單 工廠訂單 回饋行銷計劃
69 Burden Allocation 70 Burden Rate Maintenance 71 Business Plan﹝BP﹞ 72 Business Process Reengineering﹝BPR﹞ 73 Buyer 74 CAD/CAE Interface 75 Cancellation 76 Capacity 77 Capacity Control 78 Capacity Planning 79 Capacity Requirements Planning﹝CRP﹞ 80 Carrying Cost 81 Carrying Cost Rate 82 Cash Application 83 Chang Notices 84 Change Lot Date 85 Change Route 86 Change Structure 87 Check Prep. Distribution & Reconciliation 88 Check-in 89 Check-Out 90 Checkpoint 91 Common Part BOM 92 Competitive analysis 93 Component 94 Computer Aided Design System﹝CAD﹞ 95 Configuration Code 96 Configuration Control 97 Connected Flow 98 Consolidated Freight 99 Consolidations 100 Constraint Management 101 Contact-Name 102 Continuous Improvement
171 Economic Part Period 172 EEO Reporting
經濟量期 均等就業報導
173 Elimination, Combination, Rearrangement, Simplification ECRS 改善法 ﹝ECRS﹞ 174 Emergency Kan ban 175 Employee Education & Skills Inventory 176 Employee Empowerment 177 Employee Involvement﹝EI﹞ 緊急看板 員工教育及在職訓練 員工授權 員工參與
137 Date Closed 138 Date Due 139 Date-in-Produced 140 Date-Inventory-Adjust 141 Date-Obsolete 142 Date-Received 143 Date-Released 144 Date-Required 145 Date-To-Pull 146 Dead Load 147 Debit & Credit Menus 148 De-coupling Stock 149 Deduction Maintenance 150 Demand 151 Demand Management 152 Demand Rate 153 Demand Time-Fences﹝DTF﹞ 154 Demonstrated Capacity 155 Departmental Labor Rates 156 Dependent Demand 157 Deposits 158 Description 159 Diagnostic Test 160 Direct Charges To work Orders/Projects 161 Disbursement 162 Disbursement List 163 Discount Policy 164 Discrete Manufacturing 165 Distribution Center﹝DC﹞ 166 Distribution Requirement Planning﹝DRP﹞ 167 Drop Shipments 168 Drum-Buffer-Rope control﹝DBR﹞ 169 Earliest Start Date﹝ESD﹞ 170 Economic Order Quantity﹝EOQ﹞
裝配訂單 裝配零件表 自動化 自主化 可用的 可達到庫存/可用庫存 可用材料 可達到庫存 可利用工時 可答應量 背板 倒沖入賬 待交貨 欠交訂單/延誤交期 資產負債表 現有庫存餘額 銀行對債 批號 批量生產 福利資料管理 工時清單 提貨單 材料清單 資源表 材料碼表 材料表展開 材料表逆展 材料表結構 分庫 預算差異分析 預算產能 線上生產零件 大批發料 長鞭效應
調整現有庫存量 總體規劃 靈活製造 賬齡分析表 保留量 已分配﹞ 預期庫存 a 應用軟件 訂單組裝 裝配
35 Assembly Order 36 Assembly Parts List 37 Automation 38 Autonomic ion 39 Available 40 Available Inventory 41 Available Material 42 Available Stock 43 Available Work 44 Available-To-promise 45 Back Panel 46 Back-Flush 47 Backlog 48 Backorders 49 Balance sheet 50 Balance-On-Hand Inventory 51 Bank Reconciliation 52 Batch Number 53 Batch Production 54 Benefits Data Management 55 Bill of Labor﹝BOL﹞ 56 Bill of Lading 57 Bill of Material﹝BOM﹞ 58 Bill of resources﹝BOR﹞ 59 BOM Code 60 BOM Explosion 61 BOM Implosion 62 BOM Structure 63 Branch Warehouse 64 Budget Variance 65 Budgeted Capacity 66 Built-On-The-Line Parts 67 Bulk Issue 68 Bullwhip Effect
連續式生產 板權 公司,企業 成本會計 成本收集 成本記錄 成本方法(標準,實際,平均,后先,先先 品質成本 成本的材料清單 額度審核 關鍵產能 急需零件/關鍵零件 累積提前期 現有工時運轉 現有運轉數量 客制化 客戶服務 客戶標識 客戶姓名 客戶訂單 客戶關係管理 客戶備注 顧客服務水準 客戶狀況 客戶訂單編號 客制化 周期盤點區間 周期性清點 周期時間 資料流程圖 數據庫 調整日期 有效日期 修改日期
結束日期 截止日期 生產日期 庫存調整日期 作廢日期 收到日期 交付日期 需求日期 發貨日期 空負荷 借項/貸項通知單 反耦合庫存 薪資代扣管理 需求 需求管理 需求速率 需求周期 驗證產能 部門人工費用率 相關需求/依賴需求 存入保證金 規格說明 診斷測試 訂購作業之直接費用 發料 發料單 銷貨折扣政策 裝配式生產 配銷中心 配銷需求規劃 並裝出貨/進料 DBR 管制法 最早開工日 經濟訂購量
項次
英文名稱 ABC 分類 ABC 庫存控制 反常需求 應付賬款 會計 應收賬款 應收賬款 預估費用 併購 活動信息 行動報告 活動報告標志 實際能力 實際成本 增刪材料表 額外設備 額外人力 額外空間
中文名稱
3 ABC Classification 4 ABC Inventory Control 5 Abnormal Demand 6 Account Payable 7 Accounting 8 Accounts Receivable 9 Accounts Receivable 10 Accruals 11 Acquisition 12 Action Message 13 Action Report 14 Action-Report-Flag 15 Actual Capacity 16 Actual Costs 17 Add/Delete BOM 18 Addition Equipment 19 Additional Manpower 20 Additional Space 21 Adjust On Hand 22 Aggregate Planning 23 Agile Manufacturing 24 Aging Reports-Analysis 25 Allocated Inventory﹝AL﹞ 26 Allocations 27 Allowance 28 Alternate BOM 29 Alternative Routing 30 American Production and Inventory Control Society 31 Anticipation inventory 32 Applications 33 Assemble to Order﹝ATO﹞ 34 Assembly