新概念二第9课教案

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教学用书：新概念二教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①murder instruct sb. in acquire

confidence

acquire a habit of smoking

②be full of confidence tap sb. on the shoulder

教学重难点：相关词组driver’s licence must have been

be supposed to let us suppose that…的用法

教学过程：

引入：复习动名词的应用的用法及区别

动名词作动词宾语的用法

动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

现在分词与动名词的比较：

New words and expressions

1.murder [英]['mɜ:də(r)][美][ˈmɚdɚ]

n.谋杀; 杀戮; 极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;

On june 2nd he was charged with murder.

他于6月2号被判谋杀罪。

vt.凶杀; 糟蹋; 打垮;

So none of them would murder her babies.

这样谁都不能杀害她的孩子了。

vi.杀人;

Willingham was arrested and charged with capital murder.

威林汉被捕，继而被指控犯有故意杀人的罪名

2.instruct

1). v. 指导，向…下命令

The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.那位军士在指导士兵。

tell 日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强

order 语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从

instruct & direct 用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明

Can you direct me to the Great Museum?您能告诉我怎么去大博物馆吗？command 用于军事场合

The officer commanded his men to fire.

军官命令士兵开火。

2). v. 教授，传授 instruct sb. in

instructor 教员，教练，指导员讲师

The English instructor was very patient. 这位英语讲师很耐心

instruction [C]命令，指示 [U] 传授，指导

You must read the instruction carefully before you use this machine. 在使用这个机器之前，你必须认真阅读使用说明。 [

3.acquire

1). （靠努力或行为）获得

acquire confidence 获得自信

One must believe in order to acquire understanding.

一个人为了能够获得理解就必须相信。

acquire an education 受教育

2). 学得，养成（习惯）

养成抽烟的习惯

acquire a habit of smoking

We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars. 我们希望人们养成使用公交交通而不是私家车的习惯。

4.confidence n.

have/lose confidence in sb./ sth.

他充满信心地回答问题

He answered the questions with confidence .

I have every confidence that I can manage it

我有信心，我可以处理

be full of confidence 充满信心

I am full of confidence in winning the game.

我很有信心赢得这场比赛。

confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的

confident of sth. confident that

我肯定你能得到那份工作

I’m confident that you’ll get the job.

他确信会达到目标

He was confident of achieving his aim.

他确信会达到目标。

5.examine v.

1). 调查，检查，研讨

我们的行李在机场进行了安检

We had our suitcases examined at the airport.

2). 测验

I examined the students in English on the previous lessons.

在上节课我给学生做了个英语测验。

3). 诊察（看病）

examiner 主考人

examinee被考人

6.suppose

1). 假设

假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做

Suppose that you’re the general manager, what will you do on that occasion.

2). 认为 think, expect

be supposed to 理应，应该

他应该准时在那

He is supposed to be there on time

7.tap.

1). V轻拍敲打

tap sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀

His mother gave him a tap on the shoulder.

他的妈妈轻轻地拍了一下他的肩膀.

2). n. 敲击声，水龙头

turn on/off tap打开/关闭水龙头

tap water 自来水

mineral- water 矿泉水

8.react

1). react to sb./sth

当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒

Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.

我花了很长时间才反应过来

It took me a long time to react.

The market reacted by falling a further two points.

股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点

2). 化学反应 reactant 化学反应物

nuclear reactor 核反应堆

9.brake

1). n. 刹车

put on the brakes 踩刹车

She put on the brakes suddenly. 她突然踩了刹车。

2). v. 踩刹车 .

The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.

She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front.

她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。