高中英语词汇短语词组全集
高中英语词汇全收录(带音标、短语、固定搭配)
高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n.锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt /圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best-ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored/ bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn]a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs]n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
高三英语词组大全(必背词组)
高中英语词组大全(必背)一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间二、组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面;提前,领先because of 因为,由于instead of 相反,代替,而不是short of 缺少,短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管,不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近,靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏,由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了(2)由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……;假使……in charge of 主管,负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算,为…计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有:bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把…调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心try out 试验出set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭;生产give out 发出,发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为,被发现是get out 出去,离开work out 计算出,解决carry out 实现,执行start out 出发,动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1.be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉break away from 挣脱;脱离;干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破,突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎,分解,驱散break off 中断,突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有:bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打倒,降低bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产bring up 培养,养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上e+介词或副词的短语有:come across 偶然遇见,想起come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come on 上演;开始;赶快come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上来;提出6.cut+介词的短语有:cut in 插嘴,插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉cut through 通过,穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有:call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话,叫回来,召回call up 使人想起,打电话给…call on 号召,拜访某人call in 叫…来,打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有:get in 进入,陷入get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,恢复get down to 开始认真对待,着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get together 积聚,积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有:give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服,投降,让步give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,分发give over 移交,交出give out 分发,发出;用完,耗尽give off 发出(烟,气味)give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give up 放弃;停止give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手,开始做go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过go by 过去,流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历,穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望,期待look through 浏览;检查look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look up 向上看;仰望,尊敬;(在字典或参考书中)查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向,向…前进;有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆14.turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn up 调高,到达,出现turn in 上交,上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是15.put+介词的短语有:put aside 把……放在一起,积蓄put away 把……收好,积蓄put down 放下,镇压put up with 忍受,容忍put forward 提出,建议put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版put up 举起;张贴,悬挂put away 把……收起来;储藏16.有关take的短语:take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take over 接受,接任,接管take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用take care 当心take place 发生,举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责,接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张,放轻松take your time 不急;慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生,举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到…(程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送give back 归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round (疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门,外出;(火,灯)熄灭go over 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with 相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住;想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn…by heart 记住;背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过;经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑(某人);开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像;不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非;如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时;不时地now that 既然;由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对(做)……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on (the)one hand…on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班,值日on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行;走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假;度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地;独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则;要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……;……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时,即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购(货物)place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语,俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火,冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推进,努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来,上演,张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然,碰巧rather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是,导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round up 聚拢,赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光,用光,消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿,识破see to 负责,注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣,寄出send out 发送,派遣send up 发出,射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使…着火set free 释放;使自由set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away (from)带走,拿走take back 收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住,握住take it easy 放松,别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about (泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要,切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)turn to 转到,翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声,出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖,热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯,注意,监视watch out 密切注视,当心,提防watch over 监视,看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧,上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定,一定without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事,致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造,制作work out 解出,制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下,记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)year by year 逐年的(表变化)。
高中英语常用短语100个
高中英语常用短语100个1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. as far as I know 据我所知3. as soon as possible 尽快4. at all costs 不惜一切代价5. at first sight 乍一看6. at the same time 同时7. by all means 一定,务必8. by no means 绝不9. come to an end 结束10. come up with 想出,提出11. cut down on 减少12. do one's best 尽力13. feel like 想要14. for example 例如15. for instance 例如16. get along with 与...相处17. get rid of 摆脱go through 经历20. have a good time 玩得开心21. have a lot in common 有很多共22. have no choice but to 只能23. hold on 等一下24. in addition 另外25. in any case 无论如何26. in case of 万一27. in conclusion 最后28. in fact 实际上29. in general 一般来说30. in my opinion 在我看来31. in other words 换句话说32. in particular 特别是33. in short 简而言之34. in spite of 尽管35. in the end 最后36. in the meantime 同时37. in the same way 同样地38. keep in touch 保持联系39. keep up with 跟上40. let down 让...失望41. look forward to 期待42. make a difference 有影响43. make sense 有意义44. more or less 或多或少45. no matter what 无论什么46. on the contrary 相反47. on the one hand 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. once in a while 偶尔50. out of date 过时的51. play a role 扮演角色52. put off 推迟53. put up with 忍受54. regardless of 不管55. right away 立刻56. so far 到目前为止57. so that 以便58. stick to 坚持59. take advantage of 利用60. take care of 照顾61. take it easy 放松62. take place 发生63. take turns 轮流64. thanks to 多亏了65. the other day 前几天66. think over 仔细考虑67. throw away 扔掉68. turn down 拒绝69. turn up 出现70. up to now 到现在为止71. used to 过去常常72. wait and see 等着瞧73. what's more 更重要的是74. whether or not 是否75. without doubt 毫无疑问76. work out 解决77. all of a sudden 突然78. as a result 结果79. as usual 像往常一样80. at present 目前81. by accident 偶然地82. by the way 顺便说一下83. day after day 日复一日84. even though 即使85. every now and then 时不时地86. for a while 一会儿87. for the time being 暂时88. from time to time 时常89. go ahead 继续90. have a try 试试看91. how come 怎么回事92. in a word 总之93. in case 以防万一94. in no time 很快95. in public 公开地96. keep on 继续97. make up 编造98. once again 再一次99. on purpose 故意地100. sooner or later 迟早。
高中英语必备短语词组
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
高中常用英语短语词组100个
高中常用英语短语词组100个高中常用英语短语词组100个在英语考试中,词汇是基础,为帮助同学们增加词汇量。
编为大家总结了一些常用词,赶快来学习一下吧!1.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因2.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精3.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求4.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏5.approvev.赞成,同意,批准6.stimulatevt.刺激,激励7.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到8.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络10.tiden.潮汐;潮流11.wandervi.漫游,闲逛12.waxn.蜡13.weavev.织,编14.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持15.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂16.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的17.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会18.batteryn.电池(组)19.barriern.障碍;棚栏20.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物21. slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校园27. adoptv.收养;采用;采纳28.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应29.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉30.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的31.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉32.vacanta.空的,未占用的33.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器34.orala.口头的,口述的,口的35.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学ann.器官,风琴37.excessn.过分,过量,过剩38.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出39.expendv.消费40.expendituren.支出,消费;经费41.expensen.开销,费用42.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的43.privatea.私人的,个人的44.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体45.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的'46.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门47.transformv.转变,变革;变换48.transmitv.传播,播送;传递49.transplantv.移植50.shiftv.转移;转动;转变51.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化52.vanishvi.消灭,不见53.careern.生涯,职业54.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管55.verticala.垂直的56.obscurea.阴暗,模糊57.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度58.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的59.petroln.汽油60.petroleumn.石油61.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁62.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽63.decenta.像样的,体面的64.routen.路;路线;航线65.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟66.saken.缘故,理由67.satelliten.卫星68.templen.庙宇69.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,70.tendvi.易于,趋向71.tendencyn.趋向,趋势72.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端73.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子74.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心75.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的76.boundaryn.分界线,边界77.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目78.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的79.vainn.徒劳,白费80.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的81. acceleratevt.加速,促进82.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的83.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的84.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的86.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的87.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)88.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的89.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出90.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入91.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用92.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰93.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂94.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)95.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉96.consumev.消耗,耗尽97.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的98.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃99.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出100.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的【高中常用英语短语词组100个】。
高中英语常用词组完整版
高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底,毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意祝酒或送行时用语all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as ifas though 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言asso long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样mightmay as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于,说起as …as one can 尽力,尽可能4.atat a time 依次,每次at one time 以前,曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at the most至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end of 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作学习5.believebelieve in信任,确信,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约借助外力吹灭东西blow out吹灭一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语blow up 爆炸,放大照片,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆逃脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down 机器、车辆等坏了,身体垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止中断,打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,克服,挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s pr omise 失言break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得收入bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into full play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出论点bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止9.buildbuild … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加10.burstburst in 闯进,突然出现burst into突然爆发,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.byby accident偶然地by airsea,bus…乘飞机乘船,乘公共汽车……by chance 碰巧,偶然地by daynight 在白天夜晚day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多,最最learn knowby heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说问by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问某地,停泊在call away 叫走,把注意力转移开call for 需要,要求,接某人,迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访某人,号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问某地call on sb. 拜访某人13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上14.checkcheck in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,云雾消散,雨停clear out 清除,扫出clear up天变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白16ecome about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出,风浪猛烈起来17parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指表祝福cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉19.cuta short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carr y …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得奖品carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成21ecome about 发生,造成come across 无意中碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into poweroffice 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到某地,共计,来参加活动,谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothingno good 没有结果没有好处22. devotebe devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭风,火;草木枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝动物die off 一一死去;先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. harm 有害于do wrong to =do sb. wrong 做错do one’s best / utmost to do 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了;够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过街道等drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真做某事hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上某人fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,头发披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix 钟表不准,不健全30.forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in one’s search for 寻找求as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regardsgreetings to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down to doing 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须33.givegive away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知34.gogo after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,风等平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去取,拿go for a walk/ride/swim 去散步,骑马,游泳go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找;追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…注意两种语气38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in actual fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防有某种情况in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据某人的看法in order tothat 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in one’s search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short=in a word 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle of 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in 干……成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒k eep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支knock at/on 敲门knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解,知道…..情况know of 听说过,知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all, 众所周知ylay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off 暂时解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for 离开某地去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假44.letlet alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说let down 放下窗帘;失望let goof 松开,放松let in 漏水、气;欺骗;让;;;进来let off 燃放鞭炮;放过某人;使爆炸let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露,透露45.looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬46.makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made out of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a promise 许诺make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make up one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标47.meetmeet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵48.ofa bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a largenumber of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片张,块a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向往外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有49.openbe open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起诱惑open to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚欢迎50.Oweowe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人51.onon average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air 用无线电,电视播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from thennow on 从那时现在起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down onupon 轻视,看不起keep on doing sth 继续做某事move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄某人52.outbreak out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向往外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着53.passpass away 去世,时间过去pass by 经过,时间过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达54.pickpick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接某人,接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识55.pullpull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使价格下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in 车船抵达, 节省费用, 缩减开支pull off 脱衣,冒,完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上56.pushbring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推57.putput aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, put in 驶入,进入put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快钟表,推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,电话用语拨通,使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍58.referrefer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…59.relyrely on/upon 依靠,信赖,60. remindremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. o f…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……61.Ringring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话62.runrun across sb.sth 偶遇run after sb.sth. 1跟踪;追捕2追逐;追求run against sb. 偶遇;与…赛跑;与…竞选;对…不利run away 逃走;离家run into 偶遇run out of 1 用尽 2迫使离开in the long run 归根到底;终究;从长远看in the short run 目前,暂时run short of 缺乏run a risk of 冒...险63.seesee off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持某人到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的64.sellsell off 廉价出清存货sell out 卖完,背叛sell well 畅销,好卖65.sendsend away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低价格,温度send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出树叶等send up 发射,使上升,向上传递66.seta set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set aboutdoing着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把钟表往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to = set…on fire 放火烧毁set free 释放某人set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出钱等set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手to do,布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起疾病等67.shut shut down =close down关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心shut out 关在外面,排除可能性shut up 关闭,密封68.stickstick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上69.suita suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing=be suited to do 配做,适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称70. taketake a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take …for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然不成问题take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s timeto do 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得专利权take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take turnsto do 轮流做take up for 袒护71.teartear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏名誉tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁72.telltell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事73. thinkthink about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑74.throwthrow at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失机会throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,光线反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw in 插话throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造75.trytry doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛76. trustenjoy the trust of 得到…的信任take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖77.turnturn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开问题turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于t urn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来78.upbreak up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴开朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接联合起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举架起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来79.wayall the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说问by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in aone way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何哪方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the a family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way to 在去……路上80.withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系81. watchbe on watch值班,值勤keep a watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch for 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch out for 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守82.warnwarn sb. of sth.警告,提醒尤其指有危险的或有不良后果的事warn sb. off 通知,某人离开或不要接触83.workin work 有工作out of work 失业work out 计算出;设计出;锻炼84.wordbreak one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a worda few wordswith 和……说句几句话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息。
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全Quantity, price, time and space are the most important things in investment.人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇、短语1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任;信心;信仰5. dress up 盛装;打扮6. trick 诡计;窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集;集合10. award 奖品;授予11. admire 赞美;钦佩12. look forward to 期望;盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可;允许17. turn up 出现;到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸重点句型1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的..2. Some festival are held to honour the dead; or satisfy and please the ancestors; who could return either to help or todo harm.还有一些节日;是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先;因为祖先们有可能回到世上帮助他们;也有可能带来危害..3. In Japan the festival is called Obon;when people shouldgo to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.非限制性定语从句在日本;这个节叫孟兰盆节;在这个节日里;人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香;以缅怀祖先..4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人..5. If they are not given anything; the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子;他们可能会捉弄别人..6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi; the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.在印度;10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日;他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖..7. The most energetic and important festivals are the onesthat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日;就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子..8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so thatit looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开;看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪..语法总结情态动词定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用;给谓语动词增添情态色彩;表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法;认为其可能、应该或必要等..情态动词数量不多;主要有下列:can could; may might; must; need; ought to; dare dared;shall should; will would;have to ;had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性;还可以表示请求和允许..注意:①could也可表示请求;语气委婉;主要用于疑问句;不可用于肯定句;答语应用can..②can表示能力时;还可用be able to代替..2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度..主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定..4. 用在疑问句及否定句中;表示惊讶;不相信等..5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可..表示请求、允许时;might比may的语气更委婉一些;否定回答时口语中常用 no ; you can’t . or ; yes; please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思..用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式;在口气上比较客气..在日常口语中;用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见..2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿..3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意..4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测..三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要..must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些回答must引出的问句时;如果是否定的回答;不能用mustn’t;而要用needn’t或don’t have to..2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测;它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中;表示对过去发生的行为的推测..它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..4. have to的含义与must相似;两者往往可以互换使用;但have to 有各种形式;随have的变化而定..注意:have to也可拼做have got to..四. dare和need的用法1. need表示“需要”;作情态动词时;仅用于否定句或疑问句中;在肯定句中一般用must; have to; ought to;或should代替..注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”2. dare作情态动词时;主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;一般不用在肯定句中..3. dare和need常用作实义动词;有时态、人称和数的变化;所不同的是;作实义动词时;在肯定句中;dare后面通常接带to的不定式;在否定和疑问句中;dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式..五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法:①shall用于第一人称;表示征求对方的意愿..②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中;表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示..③shall用于第二、第三人称;表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁..2. should的用法:①should表示劝告、建议、命令;其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中;通常用should代替ought to..②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解;感到意外、惊异等意思..意为“竟会”..③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务;表示应该做到而实际上没有做到;并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气..六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等;would比will委婉客气..2. 表示意志、愿望和决心..3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测;主要用于第二、三人称..前者表示对目前情况的推测;后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测..4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向..5. 表料想或猜想..七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该..2. 表示推测..注意与must表示推测时的区别:He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定This is where the oil must be. 比较直率This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做.. ought和should的区别:1.ought语气略强..2.should较常用..3.ought在美国英语中用的很少;而should却相当常用..4.ought属正式用语..八. used to;had better;would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态;现在已不存在;在间接引语中;其形式可不变..如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为“最好”;后接不带to的不定式..3. would rather意为“宁愿”;表选择;后接不带to的不定式..Unit2 Healthy eating重点词汇、短语1. diet 日常饮食;节食2. balance 平衡;天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的;未加工的7. get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项;长处;力量11. consult 咨询;请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制;界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合;结合18. cut down 削减;删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重重点句型1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长..2. Standing on top of the tall building; we could see the whole city.站在高楼的顶部;我们能看到整个城市..3. Which food contains more sugar哪一种食物含有更多的糖4. What could have happened可能发生了什么事5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭;那问题一定严重了..6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使;走了进去..7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人;感到惊讶..8. They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍..9. I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做..10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债..语法总结情态动词详见第一单元语法总结Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note 重点词汇、短语1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场;景色3. permit 许可;通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视;盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现;认出;斑点;污点9. account 说明;总计有;账目;10. account for 导致;做出解释11. seek 探索;寻求12. contrary 反面;对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于;至于重点句型1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗2. Did he help you by accident or on purose他是碰巧还是有意帮你3. I wonder; Mr Smith; if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生;我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去..4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事..5. Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话..6. After the rain; we went ahead with our work.雨停之后;我们继续工作..7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国..8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand; which accounted for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费;这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了..9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去..10. Even if/though he is very nice; I don’t trust him.即使他很好;我也不太相信他..语法总结名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses.. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组; 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等;因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能;名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句..一. 名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1. that无含义;不充当成分2. whether; if有“是否”的含义;但不充当成分3. 连接代词:what; whatever; who; whoever; whom; whomever;whose; which;whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语连接副词:when; whenever;where;wherever; how; however;why在从句中做状语4. as if;as though;because不充当成分;在名词性从句中只引导表语从句二. 四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句..What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么;还不清楚..It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的..Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行;还没有宣布..it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻;常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首;而把主语从句置于句末..It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.很明显;他在这场事故中是无辜的..2. 宾语从句在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句..He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海..We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好;别人什么都不好..it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中;如果宾语是从句的形式;则必须用it做形式宾语;把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末..We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能..3. 表语从句在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句..The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛..That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因..It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了..This is because he has been working hard these days.这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力..注意:because;as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句..4. 同位语从句在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句..同位语的含义:在句子中;如果有两个名词;并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明;它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物;那么;后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语..例如:This is my friend; Tom.Tom是my friend 的同位语..可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词.. The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动..I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来..The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了..同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that作为关系代词;可以引导定语从句;充当句子成分;在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时;起连词的作用;没有实际意义;不充当句子成分;一般不能省略..试比较下面两个例句:I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里..that无含义;that you were here 指的就是idea;所以是同位语从句;不能省略thatHave you got the ideathatthis book gives you这本书给了你想法吗that指的是the idea;that引导定语从句;作宾语;可以省略三. 连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语;that引导主语从句时It is said that he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习..2.动词宾语从句中I thinkthat you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多..3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了..Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 重点词汇、短语1. system 系统;体系2. theory 学说;理论3. violent 猛烈的;激烈的;4. in time 及时;终于5. unlike 不同;不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在;生存9. give birth to 产生;分娩10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜;难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉;牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发;爆发17. watch out 密切注视重点句型1. We usually think of science subjects as physics; chemistry; biology and mathematics.通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学..2. When are they to hand in their plan他们的计划什么时候交上来..3. Whether we help him or not; he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否;他都将失败..4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock; which were in time to produce the water vapour; carbon dioxide; oxygen; nitrogen and other gases; which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它地球巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石;最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体;从而形成了地球的大气层..5. It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样..6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好..7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为;从大气中吸取二氧化碳;并向空气中释放氧气;有助于生命的发展..8. He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验..9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ;which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中;这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中..10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决..语法归纳名词性从句详见第三单元语法总结Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”重点词汇、短语1. rather than 与其;不愿2. chat 聊天;闲聊3. surround 包围;围绕4. measure 测量;衡量;判定5. settle down 定居;平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内;10. border 边界;国界;边沿;与…接壤11. mix 混合;调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实;证明;批准14. distance 距离;远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统;习俗18. impress 使印象深刻重点句型1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家..2. Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了..3. I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了..4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里..5. He gave me money as well as advice.as well as 和;同;也他给我忠告并且给我钱..6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.这些书是我的;其他的都是你的..7. I asked her a question but she remained silent. remaine 是连系动词;意思是“保持;仍然是”我问了她一个问题;但她保持沉默..8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada; as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市;因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围;而西面濒临太平洋..9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分;因而能赢得数千美元的奖金..10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景..11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto; the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市..12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站..。
高中英语词组大全
高中英语词组大全目录1.感叹词2.动词短语3.名词短语4.形容词短语5.副词短语6.冠词短语7.介词短语8.连词短语9.数词短语10.疑问词短语11.关系代词短语12.情态动词短语13.及物动词短语14.不及物动词短语1. 感叹词•Wow!•Great!•Amazing!•Fantastic!•Incredible!•Wonderful!•Awesome!•Excellent!•Terrific!•Marvelous!2. 动词短语•Give up•Look forward to•Carry out•Put off•Take up•Bring about•Settle down•Make up•Turn down•Figure out3. 名词短语• A piece of cake• A waste of time•The bottom line• A hot potato•The key to• A piece of advice•The reason why• A stroke of luck•The result of• A sense of4. 形容词短语•All of a sudden•Above and beyond•From time to time•At first glance•In a nutshell•At the end of the day•In addition to•By all means•In spite of•In the long run 5. 副词短语•All the time•By chance•In particular•At once•In the meantime•At the same time•On purpose•In general•On the whole•For instance 6. 冠词短语• A couple of•At the expense of•In case of•According to•In exchange for•At the risk of•In the face of•As a result of•On behalf of•In terms of7. 介词短语•At the age of•In the course of•At the expense of•On the way to•In addition to•With regard to•In front of•By means of•On account of•In the presence of 8. 连词短语•As long as•In order to•As well as•So as to•Both…and•Whether…or•Neither…nor•Not only…but also•Either…or•Rather than9. 数词短语•One by one•Twice as many as•Ten times as much as•Three out of four•The first one•The second one•The third one•Four out of five•Half of• A quarter of10. 疑问词短语•What time•How often•How much•How many•What kind of•How long•How far•How old•Why not•Where to11. 关系代词短语•By means of which•By virtue of which•In accordance with which•In addition to which•In combination with which•In comparison with which•In consequence of which•In view of which•On account of which•With reference to which12. 情态动词短语•Can’t help•May as well•Could have•Might as well•Must have•Should have•Ought to have•Would rather•Had better•Can’t stand13. 及物动词短语•Take into account•Give rise to•Have an effect on•Make progress in•Cause damage to•Pay attention to•Keep track of•Play a role in•Provide evidence for•Bring benefits to 14. 不及物动词短语•Look out•Set off•Take off•Stand up•Show up•Turn up•Wake up•Break down•Call off•Warm up以上是一份高中英语词组大全,包括了各个语法类别的常用词组。
高中英语核心词汇
高中英语核心词汇1、promote vt.促进,提升;推销2、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的3、importance n.重要性4、mental adj.智力的;精神的5、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片6、postcode n.邮递区号7、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监8、chain n.链,链条,项圈9、respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬10、announce vt.宣布,发表11、track n.行踪,路径;轨道12、clothing n.衣服13、cock n.公鸡,龙头14、battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战15、modest adj.谦虚的16、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名17、legal adj.合法的18、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽19、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池20、navy n.海军21、inform vt.通知,向…报告22、powerful adj.强有力的23、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的24、degree n.程度,度,学位25、playmate n.玩伴,游伴26、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料27、farther adv.更远地a.更远的28、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑29、donate vt.vi.捐赠30、production n.产品;产量31、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于32、resist vt.抵抗,抵制33、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎34、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋35、evidence n.根据,证据,证人36、cottage n.村舍,小屋37、pollution n.污染38、mercy n.仁慈39、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费40、self n.自我,自己41、debate n.vi.争论,辩论42、effect n.效果,效力43、queue n.队列vi.排队等候44、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难45、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示46、castle n.城堡47、agent n.代理人,代理商48、project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划49、absorb vt.吸收,使专心50、decrease vi.n.减少51、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能52、journey n.旅行,旅程53、skyscraper n.摩天大楼54、housewife n.家庭主妇55、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的56、chimney n.烟囱57、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯58、thus adv.如此,这样;因而59、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动60、aspect n.方面,样子,外表61、endless adj.无止境的62、thinking n.思考;想法,见解63、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担64、owe vt.欠;归功于65、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出66、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物67、wage n.工资,报酬68、happiness n.幸福;满足69、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的70、declare vt.断言,声明71、senior adj.年长者;资格老的72、determine vt.决定,决心73、arrival n.到达,到达者74、timetable n.时间表;时刻表75、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍76、stadium n.露天大型运动场77、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮78、constant adj.经常的,永恒的79、lifetime n.终身80、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌81、strength n.力量,力气82、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶83、mailbox n.邮箱84、throat n.咽喉85、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解86、section n.切片;部门;章节87、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近88、typist n.打字员89、nowhere adv.任何地方都不90、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体91、victim n.牺牲者,受害者92、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景93、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地94、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒95、depth n.深度,深处96、broadcast n.广播,播音97、deadline n.最终期限98、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点99、angle n.角,角度100、signal n.信号vi.发信号101、port n.港口102、disaster n.灾难103、challenge n.挑战104、belong vi.属于,附属105、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感106、generally adv.一般地,通常地107、league n.同盟,联盟108、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的109、reduce vt.减少,减小110、oppose vt.反对,反抗111、belt n.带,腰带,区112、engine n.发动机,引擎113、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价114、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的115、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍116、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸117、partly adv.部分地118、various adj.各种各样的119、pure adj.纯洁的120、permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证121、handkerchief n.手帕122、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表123、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕124、comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面125、panic n.恐慌,惊慌126、cure vt.医治n.治愈127、exist vi.存在,生存128、cream n.奶油129、powder n.粉末;火药130、hire vt.雇用131、stare vi.凝视132、actor n.男演员133、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性134、telescope n.望远镜135、block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻136、unique adj.唯一的137、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号138、fountain n.泉水,喷泉139、finance n.财政,金融,财源140、exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓141、phrase n.短语,习惯用语142、academic adj.学院的,学术的143、topic n.题目;论题,话题144、virus n.病毒145、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬146、climate n.气候147、mankind n.人类148、candidate n.候选人,投考者149、niece n.侄女,外甥女150、altogether adv.完全,总而言之151、destroy vt.破坏,消灭152、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕153、hard-working adj.勤劳154、painful adj.痛苦的155、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)156、bone n.骨,骨骼157、recycle vt.重复利用158、typical adj.典型的,代表性的159、optimistic adj.乐观的160、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属161、carrot n.胡萝卜162、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准163、technical adj.技术的,工艺的164、possibly adv.可能地,也许165、defend vt.保卫,防守166、disagree vi.不同意;不一致167、crew n.全体船员168、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视169、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾170、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险171、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施172、folk n.人们,家属,亲属173、harmony n.协调,和谐174、slim adj.细长的,微小的175、mobile adj.运动的,移动的176、cigarette n.香烟177、pence n.penny的复数178、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的179、kindergarten n.幼儿园180、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定181、foolish adj.愚蠢的182、ladder n.梯子183、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的184、district n.地区,区域185、actress n.女演员186、practical adj.实用的187、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离188、consume vt.消耗,消费189、majority n.多数190、parrot n.鹦鹉191、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取192、instant n.瞬间a.立即的193、butcher n.屠夫,屠户194、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的195、seed n.种(子),籽196、midnight n.午夜197、stair n.楼梯198、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥199、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草200、merely adv.仅仅,只不过201、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作202、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的203、painting n.油画;绘画204、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴205、range vi.变动,变化n.范围206、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声207、cupboard n.碗柜208、literature n.文学(作品)209、behave vi.表现,举止210、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点211、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台212、happiness n.幸福;满足213、minister n.部长,大臣214、meanwhile adv.同时,当时215、envelope n.信封,封套216、belly n.腹部,胃217、bath n.洗澡,浴缸218、mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采219、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏220、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂221、interpreter n.翻译222、figure n.数字,外形,人物223、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜224、forever adv.永远,总是,老是225、slightly adv.轻微地226、verb n.动词227、predict vt.预言,预测228、urban adj.都市的229、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜230、oral adj.口头的231、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的232、length n.长度233、convince vt.使确信,使信服234、waiter n.侍者,服务员235、reliable adj.可靠的236、humour v.纵容,迁就237、generation n.一代,一代人,产生238、soil n.土壤;土地239、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定240、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理241、flood n.洪水242、mix vt.使混合;混淆243、temporary adj.暂时的,临时的244、grey n./a.灰色(的)245、function n.功能,职务,函数246、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印247、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉248、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的249、scholarship n.奖学金250、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订251、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器252、document n.公文,文件253、aware adj.知道的,意识到的254、loaf n.一条面包255、character n.性格,特性,角色256、petrol n.汽油257、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏258、liberate vt.解放,释放259、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地260、frequently adv.时常,频繁地261、roof n.屋顶262、scold vt.责骂263、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性264、ray n.光线;射线265、found vt.创立,创办266、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊267、band n.乐队,带,波段268、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗269、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争270、talent n.天才,才能271、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的272、collar n.衣领273、minority n.少数派;少数民族274、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地275、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰276、contain vt.包含,容纳277、file n.档案vt.把…归档278、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏279、downtown adv.在市区,往市区280、dirt n.尘,土,污垢281、bush n.灌木282、communism n.共产主义283、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失284、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的285、unite vi.联合vt.使联合286、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴287、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据288、retire vi.退休289、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征290、distinguish vt.区别,辨别291、suck vt.吸,吮292、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的293、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的294、slight adj.细长的;轻微的295、variety n.多样化,种类296、consist vi.由…组成297、border n.边缘,边界298、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻299、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼300、equal adj.相等的,平等的301、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的302、usually adv.通常303、accuse vt.指责,归咎于304、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿305、latter adj.(两者中)后者的306、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的307、revise vt.校订,修改308、wire n.金属线,电缆309、multiply vt.增加;乘310、profession n.职业311、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道312、assistant n.助手,助教313、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲314、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的315、exciting adj.令人兴奋的316、link vt.连接n.联系317、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的318、studio n.工作室,播音室319、living-room n.起居室320、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰321、remove vt.移动;搬迁322、typewriter n.打字机323、frequent adj.经常的324、adult n.成年人adj.成年的325、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的326、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住327、pole n.杆,柱328、television n.电视,电视机329、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声330、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办331、civil adj.公民的,文职的332、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的333、reading n.阅读;读物334、mass n.大量;群众335、target n.靶;目标336、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息337、remote adj.遥远的338、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮339、unfair adj.不公平的340、earn vt.挣得,获得341、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠342、mountainous adj.多山的343、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新344、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动345、nut n.坚果346、defence n.防御,辩护347、otherwise adv.另外,要不然348、shot n.射击,发射;投篮349、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职350、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合351、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价352、oxygen n.氧,氧气353、shore n.滨,岸354、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人355、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地356、committee n.委员会357、fortunate adj.幸运的358、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑359、debt n.债务,欠债360、appearance n.出现,来到,外观361、insert vt.插入,嵌入362、deliver vt.投递,送交363、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘364、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的365、medal n.奖章,纪念章366、diagram n.图解,图表,简图367、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的368、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册369、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来370、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻371、check n.支票372、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根373、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死374、process n.过程vt.处理375、tyre n.轮胎376、export vt.输出,出口377、construction n.建造,建筑物378、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片379、extremely adv.极其,非常380、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外381、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害382、access n.接近,通道,入口383、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕384、poet n.诗人385、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向386、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的387、digital adj.数字的388、baggage n.行李389、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿390、fortune n.命运,运气,财产391、tank n.坦克;大容器392、revolution n.革命;旋转393、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈394、surround vt.包围,环绕395、entrance n.入口,进入396、librarian n.图书馆馆员397、petrol n.汽油398、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误399、rocket n.火箭400、confident n.确信的,自信的401、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止402、anniversary n.周年纪念日403、socialist adj.社会主义的404、expression n.词句,表达,表情405、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的406、luggage n.行李,皮箱407、rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖408、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍409、slave n.奴隶,苦工410、lung n.肺411、fist n.拳头412、horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的413、effect n.效果,效力414、champion n.冠军415、sincerely adv.真诚地416、software n.软件417、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊418、tax n.税(款)vt.征税419、fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶420、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害421、player n.表演者,比赛者422、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏423、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花424、pillow n.枕头425、native adj.本土的n.本地人426、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换427、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的428、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸429、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架430、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的431、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加432、suddenly adv.突然433、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄434、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦435、nutrition n.营养436、explore vt.vi.探险,探索437、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换438、pan n.平底锅439、vehicle n.车辆440、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情441、means n.方法,手段442、telegram n.电报443、immigrate v.移民444、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击445、forbid vt.禁止446、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕447、litre n.公升448、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶449、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系450、staff n.全体工作人员451、branch n.树枝,分部,分支452、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒453、download n.下装,卸载454、sunshine n.阳光455、attract vt.吸引,诱惑456、willing adj.心甘情愿的457、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明458、within prep.在…里面;不超过459、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要460、stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调461、beauty n.美,美丽,美人462、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿463、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换464、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬465、local adj.地方的n.局部466、bucket n.水桶,吊桶467、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金468、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪469、apartment n.一套公寓房间470、wind n.风471、religion n.宗教信仰472、operate vi.操作;施行手术473、observe vt.观察,注意到474、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶475、principle n.原则,原理476、anniversary n.周年纪念日477、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地478、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动479、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演480、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮。
高中英语必备短语高考英语短语总结
高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组:be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动)far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席;出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为;由于come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组:one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢,照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营,宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则…二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组:have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sthgive off 发出(气味等)give back 归还give away 赠送;泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组:lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的,平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权,上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的必修2above all 首先,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上be bound to 必定,一定break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立in bulk 散装,大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员care for 照顾,关心take care 小心,当心and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消,嘲弄in the future今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡,徘徊hand on 继续下去,等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的,草率的have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/实质上learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can‘t help 禁不住,不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 继续,紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home 在家,在国内,自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的,急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替,而不是at intervals 不时,时时by oneself 独自,单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持,坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示at least 至于,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后;详细地no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,依据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和……成直线,与……一致line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as /so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措at lot of 大量的,很多的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make for 走向,驶向;有利于make up 构成,组成make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住;考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少,几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿just that 既然,由于on occasion 有时,不时at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻,马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次,又一次once another 相互come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,混乱put in order 修理,检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的,独立的keep pace with 跟上,与……同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;搭人;获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题bring/put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨make progress 进步,进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交as regards 关于,至于with regard to 对于,就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果,因此in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起,使发生,造成all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然,照样地the same as 与……一致,与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 秘密的,私下的see through看穿,识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简而言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然发现out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席;旁听ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护,维护sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高;加快;加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以至all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括make sure 查明,确信,确定take …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担;从事take over 接管,接办take to 喜欢,亲近tall back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪,含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;……措词thanks to 由于,幸亏and then 而且,其次,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多,无数all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,低调;拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到;胜任;适于make use of 利用put into use 使用,利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。
高中英语短语大全5000
高中英语短语大全50001.beafraidof2.agreetodosth.3.not・・・atall4.oneafteranother5.atlast6.atonce7.atthesametime8.atwork9.beawayfrom10.goaway11.makethebed12.doone'sbest13.bebusywith14.bebusydoingsth害怕同意做某事一点也不一个接一个地终于,最后立刻,马上同时在工作离开离开整理床铺尽力努力忙于忙于做某事15.bybus/car/plane乘公交/汽车/飞机16catchupwith17.catchcold18.dayafterday19.dosomecleaning20.eatup/useup21.intheend22fallill23.onfoot赶上着凉,感冒日复一日地做(些)清洁工作吃光,吃完/用完,耗尽终于,最后生病步行24makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友25.infrontof r.、八一r~■-26.getback/in/off/on回来/进入,收获/下车,离开/上车,进展,进步27.getonwith28.giveup29.goondoingsth.30.goshopping31.begoodat 和……友好相处放弃,抛弃继续做某事去买东西擅长于32.handin/out交上,递交/分发,散发33.haveagoodtime 玩得痛快34.havebreakfast/supper吃早饭35.havesports 实行体育活动36.hearfrom接到...的信,受...批评37.hereandthere38.holdameeting 到处,处处举行会议39.holdon抓住,继续,坚持40.hurryup41.keepondoingsth.42.allkindsof43.akindof赶快持续做某事各种各样的……一种swayto …在去的路上44. laughat 嘲笑,因...而笑45. listentosb.听某人讲话(是指听的经过)46. nolonger 不再47. lookafter/at/for/up 照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. makeamistake 犯错误49. makeanoise 吵闹,发出噪音50. inthemiddleof 正在...当中51. neither ^nor 既不也不52. fromnowon 从现在起(今后)53. anumberof 很多,若干(能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词)54. atonce 立刻,马上55. onceuponatime 从前56. puton/sthdown/up 穿上/放下/举起,挂起57.get/beready 58.take/havearest 59.ringup 60.sendfor 61.bythesideof 62.gotosleep 准备好 休息一会儿 打电话 派人去请(派人去拿) 在...附近 入睡63.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事 64.takeawalk 散步 65.takeaway 拿走(减去,解除) 66.takeout 取出,去除,出发,发泄 67.takedown/off 68.takeatrain/bus 69.thinkabout 70.allthetime 71.on/intime 72. too ・・・to 73. tryon74. turnoff75. wakeup76 bytheway77 onthe/one '78 writedown记下,写下/起飞,脱掉乘火车/公交车考虑一直准时/即时太…以至于不能试穿关掉醒来顺便说,顺便问一下写下79. takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信80. whatapity!太遗憾了!81ofcourse 当然82.turnleft 向左转98.feelwell 感到舒服78. takeone 'stime 不着急,不着慌79. knockintosb.撞在某人身上80. becoveredwith 有大量的(满是被..覆盖)81. withone 'shelp 在某人的协助下82. wearout 穿破(磨损)83. sellout 卖完84. beinsurprise 惊奇地85. beafraidof 害怕102. atthefootof 在...的脚下 103. meetforthefirsttime 第一次见面...104. atthebeginningof 起初(开始)105. nicemeetingyou 很高兴遇见你106. goaway 离开(走掉)107. inone 'sopinion 在……看来108. summervacation 暑假109. ageneralidea 大意110. findout 发现,找出111. rightnow 立刻112. fromdawnuntildark 从早到晚113. goondoingsth 继续做某事114. bythelightsof 用….的光115. asaresult 结果116. pumpwater 抽水117. onanopenfire 在篝火上118. giveone'sregardstosb.给某人带去….的问候 119. that'sniceofsb.todo 对某人说很好做某事 120. sendsb.bestwishes 给某人最美好祝愿 121. followone'sinstructions 按照某人的指示 122. bythesideof 在…附近123. attheendof 在...末端(到...尽头)124. alittlemanwithglasses 一个戴眼镜的小男人 125. haveawayofdoingsth.有做某事的方法99.neckandneck100.fall behind101.taketurns 71.handsup72.asusual 73.preferA.toB. 74.you '75.helponeselftosth. 76.changeone ' 77.makeamistake 并驾齐驱 落后 轮流 举手像往常一样,照例喜欢A 胜于B dbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事自取;随便吃 smind 改变某人的主意 犯错误126.dipsth.intosth.把某物浸到某物中141.holdup举起,提出142.theendofdoing通过….结束143.makeaface做鬼脸144.havedifficultyindoingsth做..有困难145.havedifficultywithsth.在…困难146.knowabout知道(了解)147.moreorless或多或少148.staythesame保持不变149.wayoflife生活方式150.bringin引入,增加151.Iguess我猜152.goofftoguangzhou出发去广州... 153.seesb.off为某人送行,解雇154.takeataxi乘出租车127.afriendofmine我的一个朋友128.byair/sea乘飞机/船129.sayhitosb.130.haveagoodtrip一路顺风!131.tietheboattoatree把船系到树上132.bytheriverbank在河岸边...133.allnightlong整夜(通宵)134.beabouttodosth.即将做某事135.nothingexcept/but只,不过136.atahighprice以很高/大的代价137.staylong呆很久138.coverA.withB把B放在A上139.sothat所以,以至于,以便140.inrows成排;成行155.fromnowon从现在起(今后)156.inorderto为了157.makesure弄明白(查明白)158.knocksb.down把某人撞到在地159.obeytherules遵守规则160.breaktherules违反规定161.inthepast在过去162.washaway冲走,洗去,忘却163.takealookat看一看(检查)164.takeapicnic去野餐165.agreatmany很多(很多,大量)166.agreeon对...意见一致167.supplysb.sth给某人提供某物168.alloverthecountry全国169.atthecrossing在十字路口170.plentyof很多的171.assoonaspossible尽快(越快越好)172.setup建立173.spend...indoing/onsth.花时间做某事174.asfollows如下175.falloff/down跌落/跌倒176.forquiteawhile相当一段时间177.agreatpartof一绝大部分178.onthemorningof在某天的早上179.thenumberof…..的数目180.cutoff切断,181.at5.3centimetresayear一年5.3毫米182.asaresultof作为...的结果183.itissaidthat有人说(据说)199.doone'sbestto尽力做t某事。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask …for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地 at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边,在近处 at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone ’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill … with…用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from … to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地G general idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展逃;离返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送give back 归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round (疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门,外出;(火,灯)熄灭go over 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with 相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……from doing sth. 阻止做某事in mind 记住;想着out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn…by heart 记住;背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过;经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑(某人);开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像;不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非;如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时;不时地now that 既然;由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对(做)……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班,值日on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行;走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假;度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地;独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则;要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……;……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时,即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one ’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购(货物)place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄… play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语,俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火,冒大风险 plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing …比起 …更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do …rather than do …比起 …更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推进,努力前进push over 推倒push …aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下把…转换成推迟穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事举起来,上演,张贴quarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧rather than 比reach one ’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard …as … 把 …看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为… rest rooms 休息室result from 由于 result in 结果是, 导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话 rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one ’s feet 站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round up 聚拢,赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光,用光,消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off one ’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one ’s time 节约时间say “Hi ” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 school-leavers 毕业生scold sb …for sth … 因为… 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿,识破see to 负责,注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣, 寄出send out 发送,派遣send up 发出,射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 …着火set free 释放;使自由 set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one ’s heart on sth 非常想要某物 set out 出发,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one ’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝… 射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利 so long as 只要以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知… 如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的 stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对… 而斗争struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one ’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit …to … 适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away (from)带走,拿走take back 收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住,握住take it easy 放松,别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about (泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同apart 分辨from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就……the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要,切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)turn to 转到,翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声,出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人V oting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖,热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯,注意,监视watch out 密切注视,当心,提防watch over 监视,看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手卷紧,上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定,一定without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的干…工作从事,致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造,制作work out 解出,制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下,记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)year by year 逐年的(表变化)。
500个高中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全
500个高中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全Agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Allall by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头Asas…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内at last 最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most 至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea 在大海上,在航行at one's own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)Byby accident 偶然地by air(sea,bus…) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久迟早by far ...得多;最...;显然learn (know)by heart 记熟;背诵by mistake 错误地;由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩;并排;一起by the side of 在……附近Breakbreak away from 摆脱(束缚);从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;(会谈)破裂break forth 迸发;突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打岔,break into 破门而入;打断;占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off 突然停止讲话;中断;打断;折断;解除(婚约)break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发;突然发生break through 突破;打破break up 打碎;分解;结束Bringbring about 引起,导致= result in;lead to;causebring down 使倒下;使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼);提出;(使)得到(收入);引入bring on 使发生;引起bring out 出版;说明;阐明;使…显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来;使…想起,使回忆起= call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现;做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall on sb 拜访;号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb(=call sb. up) 给……打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)call in 请进来Carrycarry out 实行;执行carry on 继续;进行;开展carry away 拿走;入迷;被...吸引carry forward 推进;发扬(精神)carry off 赢得;获得;成功对付carry through 顺利实现;完成计划carry sb through 帮助......渡过难关carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)Catchcatch up on sth 补做(未做的事);赶做catch on 抓牢;理解;流行catch at 想抓住;渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上;达到(某水平);追上(某人)Clearclear up (天气)转晴;痊愈;整理收拾clear away 清除掉;去掉;消散clear off 摆脱;把...空出;散开Comecome about 发生;造成come across (偶然地)遇见;越过come along 跟…..一道去;进行come down 下降;下落;传下来come into power(office) 执政;就职come into use 投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来;出版come into being 形成;产生;建立come to 来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come up 走近;靠近;出现;(从土里)长出;被提及come up with 提出(建议、方法);想出come to life 苏醒come on 过来;得了吧,(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧Cutcut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉cut out 切除,删除cut up 切碎,使伤心cut in 插嘴,超车in a short cut 诀窍Dodo a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm to有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one's best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one's duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关Diedir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one's) search for 寻找(求)as for 关于,至于,就...方面说care for 喜欢,想要,照料change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give one's life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one's regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发,耗尽give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气give back 归还give away 泄露,捐赠Getget about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使….理解,领会get away with 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获,上车get off 离开,下车,脱下get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划,插话get into trouble 陷入Gogo after 追赶,追求go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go into 从事于,调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好,从事go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…go with 伴随,与….相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了Holdhold up阻碍,支持,支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)hold out坚持,维持,给予hold to 坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one's opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one's) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,不踩keep one's balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep away from 远离,不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上Knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)Knowknow about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉,省去,不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入,容许,许可Looklook ahead 向前看,为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one's way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成(看得出原料)be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造Passpass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会,看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康pick sb up=pickup sbPullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽,(成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿,戴pull in火车进站,靠岸Putput away储存,存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来,记下put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ,加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版,伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造,举起put up with 忍受,容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重Runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶,追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射,派遣send in 交上去;递送send on 转交send up 使….上升Setset about(doing)sth 着手做某事set out(to do sth)出发;开始做某事set apart 使分离;使显得突出;留出;拨出(时间、金钱等)set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边;省出、留出(钱,时间);暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发;使爆炸;引起;激起set up 建立;设置,安排;策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Taketake away 拿走;离开take apart 拆开;拆卸take back 拿回来;使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收;接纳;领会;理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞;取消;脱掉;(迅速)成功take on 呈现(面貌);承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管;接任take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于;拿起take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one's place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take place 发生;举行take possession of 占有;拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝;音量调低turn in 上交;呈交turn off 关掉;转弯turn on 打开turn up 出现;到场;调高(音量,光亮,热度)turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...;把...翻译成...turn over 翻转;仔细考虑;打翻turn out 结果是;制造出;关(煤气)turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向;求助于;翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流;交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉;褪掉wear away 磨损;(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝Workwork on 从事于;努力做work out 算出(总数)work at 从事于;致力于work in with 配合Wayall the way 全程;一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道;经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好;情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面;以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 决不lead the way 带路make one's way to 向……走去lose one's way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one's way to 在(去)……路上Withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理;对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)break one's word 不遵守诺言;失信keep one's word 信守承诺eat one's words 承认说错了;收回自己的话have a word(/a few words) with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…...争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简而言之in words 用语言;在口头上。
高中英语必修三词组总结
高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的,许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用,占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多,大量的6. be aware of 意识到,知道7. go to great lengths 努力,费尽心思8. as a result of 由于,因为9. at present 现在,目前10. as well as 也,和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意,关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响,起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致,引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心,担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的,共有的2. be engaged in 从事,参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够,有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉,了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望,热切9. be aware of 意识到,知道10. be grateful to 感激,对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说,总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地,尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何,务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先,起初9. in addition 此外,另外10. at least 至少,最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持,赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据,按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于,关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果,因此2. in conclusion 总之,最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为,由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便,为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像,似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要,希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用,提高自己的语言表达能力。
高中英语词组高中英语必背短语
高中英语词组高中英语必背短语英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask(sb) to do sth. 要求做某事beg第一文库网(sb) to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect(sb) to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help(sb) to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用短语词组高中英语必备短语词组
高中英语常用短语词组高中英语必备短语词组高中英语常用短语和词组,熟练之后,便能在英语写作之中收放自如。
下面是给大家的高中英语常用短语词组,供大家参阅!1. get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做?的习惯2. get the feel of 习惯3. get through 通过;打通(电话)4. get to 到达5. get to know 认识6. get together 聚集7. get up 起床8. give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援9. give a concert 举行音乐会10. give a talk 作报告,演讲11. give advice to sb 给某人提建议12. give away 捐赠,分送13. give back 归还,送还14. give in 屈服;投降;让步15. give lessons to 给?上课16. give off 发散,放出 (液体,气体,气味等)17. give out 发出 (声音等); 用完,耗尽18. give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议19. give someone a free hand 放手让某人干20. give up 放弃,抛弃,终止21. glance at sth 匆匆看看22. glare at 怒目而视23. go after 追求,追逐24. go against 违背,反对25. go ahead 先走,先行;好吧1. for the first time 第一次2. form the habit of doing 养成做?的习惯3. free of charge4. from ? to? 从 ? 到?5. from hand to mouth (生活)足够糊口的6. from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后7. from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初8. from then on 从那时开始9. from time to time 不时地10. general idea 大意11. generally speaking 总的说来12. get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展13. get away 逃;离14. get back 返回15. get down to doing 开始认真做?16. get down 降下;下车17. get hold of 抓住18. get in one's way 妨碍某人19. get in 进入;收集20. get into 进入,陷入21. get into trouble 陷入困境22. get off 下车23. get on 上车24. get on with 与某人相处25. get out 离开,出去1. feed on 以?为主食2. feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事3. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事4. feel one’s way 摸索着前进5. fight about/over 因为?争吵6. fight against ? 与?作斗争7. fight back 抵抗,反击8. fight for ? 为? 而斗争9. fight off 击退,竭力摆脱10. fight on 继续战斗11. fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和12. fill ? with? 用?把?装满13. fill in 填充;填写14. find out 查明;发现;了解15. fire at 朝? 开枪16. first of all 首先17. fix a date for 确定?的日期18. fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着?看19. fix up 安排,安顿20. for ever 永远21. for example 例如22. for fear of/for 由于担心?,因为怕?23. for free24. for fun 为了消遣25. for joy 高兴地看过高中英语常用短语词组的人还看了:1.高考英语短语大全2.高考英语必备短语大全3.高考英语常用短语4.高考英语必背重点短语5.高中英语重点短语归纳内容仅供参考。
高中英语词组
高中词句整理词组(单词短语)1.Make/do/carry out/conduct a survey of sth 调查某事2.surwey=look into=investigate 调查3.add sth up together 把…加起来,合计4.add A to B/add A and B 把A和B加起来5.add to=increase 增加,增添6.additional 附加的,添加的7.point to sb/sth 指向,面向(远处的对象或目标)8.point sth to/at 把…对着…9.point out sth(to sb)/that+wh-从句指出…10.in point of fact 实际上11.at all points 在各方面,充分地12.at the point of 靠近,将近…的时候13.in point of 就…而言,关于14.beside the point 离题,不中肯15.be upset about/over sth 为某事烦心16.It upsets sb that/to do sth 让某人心烦的是…17.be ignorant of/about sth=be in ignorance of sth 不知某事18.be ignorant that 无知…19.with concern 关切地20.feel/show concern about/for sb/sth担心、关心、挂念某人(事)21.have no concern for sb/sth 毫不关心某人(事)22.have no concern with 与…有关23.a feeling of=a sense of …的感觉24.hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情25.hide/mask one’s feelings 隐瞒感情26.go in for 爱好,从事27.make up for=compensate for 补偿28.make sth known to sb 让某人知道某事29.hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人30.burry oneself in books=be buried in books=be absorbed in books 专心读书31.lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思32.set about doing=set out to do着手做某事33.for/with the purpose of=for the sake of 为了…的目的34.serve a purpose 起到某个作用35.to good purpose 很有效果36.to no purpose 毫无效果37.power failure 停电38.power plant/station 发电厂39.power point 插座40.take/seize power 掌握政权41.beyond /out of one’s power 力所不及42.within one’s power(s) 力所能及的43.take (no) notice of (不)注意,理会44.take sth into account 把某事考虑在内45.without notice 没事先通知,擅自46.recover from 从…中恢复过来47.recover consciousness 恢复意识48.be tired out 精疲力竭的49.be tired with/from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的)50.be tired of 厌倦,疲倦(精神上的)You may be tired with reading,but you shouldn’t be tired of it.51.tiresome 讨厌的,烦人的,令人厌烦的52.cease to do/doing=stop 停止做某事53.advisable 明智的,可取的54.advisedly=on purpose 故意地55.gratitude n 感谢56.from tip to toe 从头至尾57.have sth on the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边(却又想不起)58.tip sb off(about sth) 暗中告诫59.as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌60.as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗municate sth to sb 把…传送、传达给某人62.make it a rule to do sth 使做…成为习惯63.take advantage of 利用64.settle for sth 勉强接受某事65.settle on sth 决定某事66.be fluent in sth 在…方面流利的67.make sense of sth 理解,弄懂e to one’s senses 醒过来,醒悟过来69.out of one’s senses 神智失常,发疯,失去理性70.talk sense 说话有道理71.spare no expense/effort to do sth不留余力做某事72.at the thought of sb/sth 一想到某人,某物73.have a good command/knowledge of 精通…74.spare a thought of sb 关心某人75.reach/meet the standard 达到标准76.the standard/quality of life 生活水准。
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集5. at present 目前必修一6. make use of 利用Unit1. Friendship 友谊7. such as 例如1. add up 合计8. command 命令、指令、掌握2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使⋯不安,使心烦,扰乱9. request 请求、要求adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.10. play a part in 扮演一个角色3. ignore 不理睬、忽视11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认4. calm ( 使)平静、(使)镇定12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的calm down 平静/ 镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须Unit3. Travel journal6. concern ( 使)担忧、涉及、关系到1. transport 运输、运送be concerned about ⋯关心,挂念2. prefer 更喜欢7. go through 经历、经受3. ever since 从那以后8. set down 记下、放下、登记4. persuade劝说9. a series of 一系列5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生10. on purpose 故意6. finally 最后;终于11. in order to 为了⋯⋯7. schedule 时间表;为某事安排时间12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻8. be fond of 喜欢13. face to face 面对面地9. organize 组织;成立14. no longer/not ⋯any longer 不再⋯⋯10. care about 关心;忧虑;15. settle 安家、定居、停留11. change one ’s mind 改变主意16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历12. journey 旅行、旅程17. suffer from 遭受、患病13. make up one ’s mind 下决心18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得14. give in 投降;屈服19. get/be tired of 对⋯⋯厌烦15. attitude 态度,看法20. pack 捆扎,包装/ 包裹16. as usual 照常21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包17. reliable 可信赖的22. get along with 与⋯⋯相处18. at midnight 在午夜23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意Unit4. Earthquakes 地震25. join in 参加1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂,爆发,突然破裂Unit2. English around the world 世界各地的英3. as if 仿佛,好像语4. at an end 结束,1. because of 因为、由于5. ruin 废墟,使破产2. come up 走近、上来、提出in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪3. actually 实际上、事实上6. injure 损害,伤害4. base 以⋯为基础,根基版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处17. destroy 破坏,毁坏,消失7. belong to 属于8. shock 震惊;震动,休克8. in return 作为回报9. rescue 援救,营救9. at war 处于交战中10. trap 使陷入困境,陷阱10. remove 移动,搬动11. dig out 掘出,发现11. less than 少于12. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏12. doubt 怀疑13. a (great) number of 大量的13. worth 值得的,相当于⋯的价值14. take apart 拆开Unit5. Nelson mandelaa modern hero 15. explode 爆炸纳尔逊·曼德拉-现代英雄16. sink 下沉,沉下1. quality 质量,品质,性质17. think highly of 高度评价2. active 积极的,活跃的3. devote 献身,专心于Unit2. The Olympic Game 奥运4. out of work 失业1. compete 比赛,竞争5. vote 投票,选举 2. take part in 参加,参与6. attack 进攻,攻击3. stand for 代表,象征,表示7. as a matter of fact 事实上 4. admit 容许,接纳,承认8. equal 平等的 5. as well 也,又,还9. in trouble 在困难的处境中6. host 做东,招待,主人10. turn to 求助于7. replace 代替11. lose heart 灰心8. charge 收费,控诉12. escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏in charge 主管,看管13. educate 教育,训练9. advertise I 做广告,登广告14. come to power 掌权,上台10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货15. beg 请求,祈求11. one after another 一个接一个地16. reward 报酬,奖金,奖赏12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)17. set up 设立,建立18. be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)U nit3. Computer电脑19. opinion 意见,看法1. solve 解决;解答2. from ⋯on 从⋯...时起必修二Unit1. Cultural relics 文物1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢3. as a result 结果4. so ⋯that 如此⋯以至于5. explore 探索,探测,研究6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此7. goal 目标,球门,得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号,信号10. type 类型,打字2 版权归J ason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处11. in a way 在某种程度上9. play jokes on 戏弄12. arise 出现,发生10. rely on 依赖,依靠13. with the help of 在⋯...的帮助下11. be/get familiar with 熟悉14. electronic 电子的12. or so 大约15. deal with 处理13. break up 打碎,分裂16. watch over 看守,监视14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类Unit4. Wildlife protection 野生动物保护16. above all 最重要,首先1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎,猎取必修三3. in peace 和平地,安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect ⋯from 保护⋯不受⋯之害8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍9. affect 影响,感动,侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激12. succeed 成功,接替13. employ 雇佣,利用Unit1. Festivalsaround theworld世界各地的节日1. take place发生2. religious宗教的3. in memory of纪念4. belief 信任,信心,信仰5. dress up盛装,打扮6. trick 诡计,窍门7. play a trickon 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather搜集,集合14. harm 危害10. award奖品,授予15. bite 咬,叮11. admire赞美,钦佩16. come into being 形成,产生17. inspect 检查,视察18. according to 按照,根据19. so that 以至于12. look forwardto 期望,盼望13. day andnight 日夜14. as though好像15. have funwith 玩的开心Unit5. Music 音乐1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷,2. dream of 梦见,梦想3. to be honest实话说4. attach 系上,附加attach ⋯to 认为有⋯⋯(重要性、意义)5. form 组成,形成,构成6. earn 赚,挣得16. permission 许可,允许17. turn up 出现,到场18. keep one ’s word 守信用19. hold one ’s breath 屏息20. apologize 道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸23. remind of 提醒7. perform 表演,执行,履行8. in cash 用现金,有现钱Unit2. Healthy eating 健康饮食1. diet 日常饮食,节食版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处32. balance 平衡,天平Unit4. Astronomy :the science of stars 天文学:3. fry 油炸恒星科学4. ought to应该18. system 系统,体系5. lose weigh 减肥19. theory 学说,理论6. raw 生的,未加工的20. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚21. in time 及时,终于8. tell a lie 说谎22. unlike 不同,不像9. win ⋯back 赢回23. harmful 有害的10. strength 强项,长处,力量24. lay eggs 下蛋11. consult 咨询,请教25. exist 存在,生存12. earn one ’s living 谋生26. give birth to 产生,分娩13. debt 债27. in one ’s turn 轮到某人14. in debt 欠债28. prevent from 阻止15. limit 限制,界限29. puzzle 谜,难题/ 使迷惑16. benefit 利益30. pull 拉,牵引力17. combine 联合,结合31. cheer up 感到振奋18. cut down 削减,删节32. now that 既然19. before long 不久以后33. break out 突发,爆发20. put on weight 增加体重34. watch out 密切注视Unit3. The million pound bank note 百万英镑Unit5. Canada-the true north 加拿大-真正的北1. bring up 抚养方2. scene 现场,景色1. rather than 与其,不愿3. permit 许可,通行证2. chat 聊天,闲聊4. go ahead 前进3. surround 包围,围绕5. by accident 偶然4. measure 测量,衡量,判定6. stare 凝视,盯着看5. settle down 定居,平静下来7. stare at 盯着看6. manage to do 设法做8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见9. account 说明,总计有,账目,8. have a gift for 对⋯有天赋10. account for 导致,做出解释9. within 在⋯之内,11. seek 探索,寻求10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与⋯接壤12. contrary 反面,对立面11. mix 混合,调配13. on the contrary 与此相反12. mixture 混合物14. take a chance 冒险13. confirm 证实,证明,批准15. in rags 衣衫褴褛14. distance 距离,远方16. indeed 真正地15. in the distance 在远处17. as for 关于,至于4 版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处16. nearby 在附近12. lead to 导致17. tradition 传统,习俗13. focus on 集中与18. impress 使印象深刻14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使⋯免受影响16. comment 评论,议论必修四Unit3. A taste of English humor 品味英式幽默Unit1. Women of achievement 女性陈就1. human beings 人类1. up to now 直到现在2. campaign 运动,战役2. content 满足的,满意的3. behave 行为3. feel/be content with 对⋯满足4. shade 阴凉处4. badly off 穷的,缺少的5. move off 离开,启程 5. entertain 使欢乐,款待6. observe 观察6. overcome 战胜,克服7. respect 尊重7. pick out 挑出,辨别出8. argue 讨论,辩论8. cut off 切断,断绝9. lead a...life 过着⋯的生活9. convince 使信服10. crowd in 涌入脑海10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的11. support 支持11. star in 担任主角12. look down upon/on 看不起12. slide 使滑动13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及13. whisper 耳语,低语14. by chance 碰巧14. react 做出反应,回应15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算U nit4. Body language 肢体语言17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说) 1. represent 代表,象征18. carry on 继续,坚持 2. approach 接近,靠近3. defend 保护,保卫Unit2. Working the land 耕种土地 4. defend against 保卫⋯以免受1. struggle 斗争 5. likely 可能的2. expand 使变大,伸展6. be likely to 很可能3. thanks to 幸亏,由于7. in general 总的来说,通常4. rid 摆脱8. ease 安逸,减轻5. rid ⋯of 摆脱,除去9. at ease 舒适,自由自在10. lose face丢脸 6. be satisfied with对⋯感到满意11. turn one ’s back to 背对,背弃7. would rather 宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔,遗憾U nit5. Theme parks 主题公园1. be famous for 以⋯闻名 11. build up逐渐增加,建立,开发版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处52. swing 秋千,摇摆 6. attract 吸引,引起注意3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区8. plus 加上,和,正的5. be modeled after 仿造9. take the place of 代替6. advance 前进,促进10. break down 损坏,破坏7. in advance 提前11. arrange 安排8. get close to 接近12. fold 折叠,对折9. come to life 活跃起来13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦Unit3. Lifein thefuture未来生活必修五1.impression印象,感想Unit1. Great scientists 伟大的科学家2. take up拿起,开始,继续1. put forward 提出3.constant时常发生的,连续不断的2. conclude 结束,结论4.previous在前的,早先的3. draw a conclusion 得出结论5. guide指导,向导4. defeat 打败6. lack缺乏,没有5. attend 照顾,护理,出席7. losesight of看不见6. expose to 使显露8. sweepup横扫7. cure 治愈,治疗9. slideinto移动,溜进8. challenge 挑战10.optimistic乐观的9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者11. speedup加速10. blame责备12. desert沙漠11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控13. instant瞬间,片刻12. link 联系,连接14.settlement定居,解决13. link to 将⋯和⋯连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献,贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对⋯严格18. make sense 讲的通,有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝,抛弃Unit4. Making the news 制作新闻15. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的16. assist 帮助,协助17. process 加工,处理,过程,程序18. concentrate on 集中,聚集19. acquire 获得,学到20. assess 评估,评定Unit2. The united kingdom 联合王国1. consist 组成,在于,一致2. consist of 由⋯组成3. divide ⋯into 把⋯分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one ’s credit 在⋯的名下,为⋯带来荣誉21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse ⋯of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求,要求26. ahead of 在⋯前面6 版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处。
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高中英语单词全集A开头单词1.a art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个2.able adj.能…的,能干的,能够的3.about prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约4.above prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept vt.接受,承认7.accident n.[C]事故8.according to prep.按照,根据9.ache疼痛vi.痛10.achieve v.达到,取得;完成,实现11.across prep.& adv.穿过,在对面12.act n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)13.active adj.积极的;活跃的14.actor n.[C](男)演员15.actress n.[C]女演员16.actual adj.实际的,真实的,现实的17.add vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说18.address n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址19.admire vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕20.admit vt.接纳,让…进入,承认21.advance vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款22.advantage n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件23.adventure n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险24.advice n.[U]忠告,建议25.advise vt.劝告,建议26.affair n.[C]事件,事情,事务27.afford vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起28.afraid adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕29.Africa n.非洲30.African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人31.after prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来32.afternoon n.[C,U]下午,午后33.again adv.再一次,又,再34.against prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着35.age n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间36.ago adv.以前37.agree v.同意,赞成,答应38.agriculture n.[U]农业,农学39.ahead adv.在前面,向前40.aim n.[U]瞄准,对准 [C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标41.air n.[U]空气,天空 [C]样子,神态,气氛42.aircraft n.[C]飞机,航空器43.airport n.[C]航空站,飞机场44.alive adj.活着的,充满…的45.all adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加46.allow v.允许,准许47.almost adv.几乎,差不多48.alone adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅49.along prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起50.aloud adv.出声地,大声地51.already adv.已经52.also adv.也conj.又,并且53.although conj.虽然,然而54.altogether adv.完全地,总共55.always adv.总是,永远56.America n.美国,美洲57.American n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的58.among prep.在…中间,…之一59.and conj.和,又;接着60.anger n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒61.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的62.animal n.[C]动物,兽adj.动物的63.announce vt.宣告,宣布,发表64.another adj.再一,另一,别的 pron.另一个65.answer v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应66.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的67.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点68.anybody pron.任何人69.anyhow adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便70.anyone pron.任何人71.anything pron.任何事物,无论什么72.anywhere adv.无论何处,任何地方73.apologize / apologise vi.道歉74.apology n.[C]辩解,道歉75.appear vi.出现,看来,似乎76.apple n.[C]苹果77.April n.四月(略作 Apr.)78.area n.[C,U]面积,地区79.argue v.争论,说服,证明80.arm n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备81.army n.军队;大群82.around prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围83.arrival n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物84.arrive vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生85.art n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科86.article n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词87.artist] n.[C]美术家88.as conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作adv.同样,相同pron.正如89.ash n.灰,(常用 pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体90.ashamed adj.惭愧,害臊 n.亚洲n n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的93.ask v.问,要求;请求94.asleep adj.睡着的95.assistant n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员96.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊97.at prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按98.attack v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作99.attempt v.& n.尝试,试图100.attend v.出席;照料,护理;注意101.attention n.[U]留心,注意102.attract vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引103.August n.八月(缩写Aug.)104.aunt] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶105.Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚106.Australian n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的107.author n.[C]作家,创造者108.autumn n.[C,U]秋天,秋季109.average n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为110.awake v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的111.away adv.离开;远离B开头单词baby[] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟adj.婴儿的,微型的back[] n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[] adj.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的badly[]adv.(worse, worst)坏地,恶劣地bag[] n.[C]书包,提包,袋子baggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤,烘,焙ball[] n.[C]球;舞会balloon[] n.[C]气球banana[] n.[C]香蕉bank[] n.[C]银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤bargain[] n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件base[] n.[C]基础,基地 vt.基于basic[] adj.基础的,基本的basin[]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域basket[] n.[C]篮子basketball[] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[] n.[C]洗澡;澡盆v.洗澡,给(孩子)洗澡bathe[] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[] n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂battle[] n.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞争be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;在;成为beach[] n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨bear[] n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果实)beard[] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子beat[] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢beautiful[] adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的beauty[] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[] conj.因为,由于become[] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人) bed[] n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉bedroom[] n.[C]卧室bee[] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[] n.[U]牛肉beer[] n.[U,C]啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[] prep.在…前面,在…以前 conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[] v.(began, begun)开始,着手beginning[] n.[C]开始,开端,起源behind[] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[] v.相信,认为bell[] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[] vi.属于,为…所有below[]adv.在下面,向下 prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于beside[] prep.在…旁边,在…附近besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且best[] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[] adj.较好的,更好的between[] prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond[] prep.在…那边,迟于,超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[] / bike[] n.[C]自行车,脚踏车big[] adj.大的;重要的bill[] n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币vt.通告,宣布billion[] num.(英,德)百亿,兆,无数(美,法)十亿biology[] n.[U]生物学bird[] n.[C]鸟,禽类birth[] n.[C,U]出生,诞生birthday[] n.[C]生日birthplace[] n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心bit[] n.少量,一点,一些bite[] v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛bitter[] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blackboard[] n.[C]黑板blame[] vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blanket[] n.[C]毯子,毛毯blind[] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blood[] n.[U]血blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫blow[]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击blue[] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的board[] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[] n.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船body[] n.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文boil[] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾bone[] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺book[] n.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的borrow[] v.(向别人)借,借用boss[] n.[C]老板,领班both[] adj.两,双pron.两者,两人,双方bother[] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[] n.[C]瓶子,(连用 the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底;末端bowl[] n.[C]碗box[] n.[C]箱子,盒子,匣子v.拳击boy[] n.[C]男孩,男仆brain[] n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力branch[] n.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流brave[] adj.勇敢的bread[] n.[U]面包,生计break[] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[] n.[C,U]早饭,早餐breath[] n.[C,U]呼吸,气息breathe[] v.呼吸brick[] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物bridge[] n.[C]桥bright[] adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好的bring[] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;引起Britain[] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英国British[] adj.英国的,英国人的,大不列颠的broad[] adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音broom[] n.[C]扫帚brother[] n.[C]兄,弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush[] n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)刷v.刷,擦bucket[] n.[C]水桶;铲斗build[] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立)building[] n.[C]建筑物,房屋burn[] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤;灼伤burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋,埋葬bus[] n.[C]公共汽车bush[] n.[C]灌木丛business[] n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情busy[] adj.忙,繁忙的but[] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[] n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人) butter[] n.[U]黄油,奶油button[] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[] prep.靠近,经过;在…时间,在…旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用于被动语态)被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,经过bye(-bye)[] interj.(口语),再见,回头见,再会C开头单词cabbage[] n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜café[] n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆cage[] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛cake[] n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼call[] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊calm[] adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定camera[] n.[C]摄影机,照相机camp[] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营can[]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量Canada[] n.加拿大Canadian[] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[] n.[C]蜡烛cap[] n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖capital[] n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母 [U]资本,资金captain[] n.[C]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长car[] n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱card[] n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌care[] n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料v.忧虑,烦恼;喜欢,想要;介意;关心,忧虑careful[] adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的careless[] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[] v.运送,搬运,携带cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车case[] n.[C]情况,情形,事例;病症,病例;案件;箱(子),盒(子)castle[] n.[C]城堡cat[] n.[C]猫catch[] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[] n.(总称)牛,牲口cause[] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生,引起cave[] n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板,顶篷celebrate[] v.庆祝,歌颂cent[] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[] n.[C]中间,中心,中央central[] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的century[] n.[C]百年,世纪certain[] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[] n.[C,U]链,链条 [C]一连串chair[] n.[C]椅子chairman[] (pl. chairmen) n.[C]主席,董事长,会长chalk[] n.[U]粉笔chance[] n.[C,U]机会,偶然性,可能性v.碰巧,偶然;冒…的危险change[] v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变化;零钱;找头charge[] n.[U]主管,看管 [C]费用;控告v.收费;指控chat[] v.& n.聊天,闲谈cheap[] adj.便宜的,廉价的cheat[] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取check[] v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的 cheque);(饭馆等的)账单cheek[] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheese[] n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪chemistry[] n.[U]化学cheque / check[] n.[C]支票(= 美国的 check)chest[] n.胸膛;箱子chicken[t] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[] n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的child[] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,儿童chimney[] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口china1[]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料China2 [] n.中国Chinese[] n.中国人(单复数相同),汉语adj.中国(人)的,汉语的chocolate[] n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖choice[] n.[C,U]选择,挑选choose[] v.(chose, chosen)挑选;选举Christmas[] n.圣诞节church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟,纸烟cinema[] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民,公民city[] n.[C]城市clap[] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声class[] n.[C]班,班级;课;类别;等级;阶级classmate[] n.[C]同班同学classroom[] n.[C]教室clean[] adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,弄干净adv.完全地,全然地clear[] adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;确定的v.收拾;使(变)清洁;使(变)清澈;变晴adv.清楚地;完全地clerk[] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[] adj.聪明的,伶俐的climb[] v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[] n.[C]诊所clock[] n.[C]时钟close[] v.关,闭adj.& adv.[] 近,靠近cloth[] n.[C,U]布料clothes[] n.(复)衣服,服装clothing[] n.[U](总称)衣服,衣着cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[] n.[C]俱乐部coal[] n.[C,U]煤,煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸,海滨coat[] n.[C]外套,大衣;表层,涂层cock[] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞coffee[] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[] n.[C,U]硬币,钱币cold[] adj.冷的,寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风,感冒collar[] n.[C]衣领collect[] v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想)集中college[] n.[C](综合大学中)学院,高等专科学校;大学colo(u)r[] n.[C,U]颜色,色彩;颜料v.给…着色,涂色comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[] v.(came, come) 来,到达,出现;开始comfort[] n.[C,U]舒适,安慰vt.使舒适,安慰comfortable[] adj.(使身体)舒适的,愉快的,轻松的common[] adj.共同的,普通的,一般的communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣company[] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴,交往;客人 [C]一群人compare[] v.比较;比喻,比作;比得上complete[] adj.完全的,彻底的,完结的v.完成,结束composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作,作曲computer[] n.[C]计算机,电脑comrade[] n.[C]同志,同乡concert[s] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况,状态 (常用复)情况,环境,形势conductor[] n.[C]管理人;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥;导体,导线congratulate[] vt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜congratulation[] n.(常用复)祝贺,庆贺connect[] v.连接,相通,联想,衔接consider[] v.考虑;把…看作;认为construction[] n.[U]建造,建设 [C]构造物,建筑物contain[] vt.包含,包括;装,容纳content1[] adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意content2[] n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆,大洲continue[] v.继续,连续control[] v.& n.控制,支配convenient[] adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的conversation[] n.[C,U]谈话,交谈cook[] v.烹调,煮,烧n.[C]厨师,炊事员cool[] adj.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;满不在乎;帅的,酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[] n.[C]一本(份,册…);复制品v.抄写,复制;抄袭corn[] n.[U]谷物,谷粒,玉米corner[] n.[C]角落,拐角correct[] adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正cost[] n.[C,U]价格,费用,成本;(用单数)代价,牺牲,损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱),花费;牺牲cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton[] n.[U]棉花,棉布cough[] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳,咳嗽could[] v.aux.能,可能count[] v.计数,计算,视为counter[] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器country[] n.[C]国家,(连用 the)农村couple[] n.[C]夫妇,一对;一两个courage[] n.[U]勇敢,勇气course[] n.[C](常用单)过程,经过;课程;一道菜courtyard[] n.[C]庭院,院子(= court)cousin[] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover[] n.[C]封面;套子,盖子v.覆盖,掩盖;占(时间或空间);行过(路程),通过;够付(费用);看完(多少页书);包括;论及cow[] n.[C]母牛,奶牛crazy[] adj.疯狂的;糊涂的;狂热的,着迷的cream[] n.[U]奶油,乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的,淡黄色的crop[] n.[C]收成;庄稼cross[] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过,穿过;交叉,错过adj.脾气不好的,易怒的crossing[] n.[C]十字路口,人行横道crowd[] n.[C]群,人群v.拥挤,群聚cruel[] adj.残忍的,残酷的cry[] v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭声cup[] n.[C]茶杯,一杯之容;奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜cure[] v.& n.治疗,痊愈curious[] adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不寻常的curtain[] n.[C]窗帘,幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关cut[] v.(cut, cut)& n.切,剪,割,伤口D开头单词dad[] n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily[] adj.& adv.每天的(地),日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[] n.[U]损失,损害,损坏;(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害,损坏damp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞,舞会danger[] n.[U]危险 [C]危害,威胁dangerous[] adj.危险的dare[] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[] adj.黑暗的,(头发、皮肤等)黑色的,深色的n.[U]黑暗,暗处date[] n.[C]日期,年月日;约会,会晤v.写日期;回溯daughter[] n.[C]女儿dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明day[] n.[C]日,一天 [U,C]白天,昼;(特定)日子,节日dead[] adj.死的,无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[] n.量,数量v.对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分配dear[] adj.亲爱的;昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急,惊奇,伤心等)death[] n.[U,C]死December[] n.十二月decide[] v.下决心,决定decision[] n.[C,U]决定,决心declare[] vt.声明,断言;宣布deed[] n.[C]行为,事迹deep[] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[] vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U]失败,击败defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御,保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解degree[] n.[C]度数,学位 [C,U]程度delay[] n.[C,U]拖延,延误,耽搁v.拖延,延误,耽搁delicious[] adj.美味的;有趣的delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事 v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐deliver[] vt.投递,传送demand [] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所depend[] vi.依靠,指望depth[] n.[U,C]深,深度describe[] vt.描述;叫做description[] n.[C,U]描述,描写,形容desert1[] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[] vt.舍弃,遗弃design[] v.设计;计划 [C,U]设计;企图desire[] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求desk[] n.[C]书桌;服务台destroy[] vt.毁坏,毁灭determine[] v.决定,决心develop[] v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);冲洗(照片)devote[] vt.把…奉献(给),致力于;把…专用于dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话;交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石diary[] n.[C]日记,记事簿dictation[] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[] n.[C]词典,字典die[] v.死;渴望difference[] n.[C,U]不同,差别different[] adj.不同的,差异的difficult[] adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty[]n.[U,C]困难,费力;难事,难题dig[](dug, dug) v.挖,掘dinner[] n.[C,U]正餐,宴会dining-room[] n.[C]食堂,餐厅direct[] adj.直接的,直达的;直截了当的adv.径直地,直接地vt.指挥;指挥(演奏),导演(电影);指点,指方向direction[] n.[C,U]方向,方位 [U]指导,指挥(用复数)说明书,指引director[] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演dirt[] n.[U]污物,灰尘dirty[] adj.脏的,下流的disappoint[] vt.使失望discover[] vt.发现discovery[] n.[C,U]发现;被发现的事物discuss[] vt.讨论discussion[] n.[C,U]讨论,议论disease[] n.[C,U]病,疾病dish[] n.[C]盘,碟,盘形物;一道菜distance[] n.[C,U]距离,远处distant[] adj.远的,遥远的district[] n.[C]区,地区,区域disturb[] vt.打扰;弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲divide[] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除do[](did, done) v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[] n.[C]医生,博士dog[] n.[C]狗dollar[] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$) door[] n.[C]门,(一)家double[] adj.双的,两个的;双人的;双重的,两用的adv.双倍地;两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量),加倍;两倍之物,酷似的人或物;(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番doubt[] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑,疑惑down[] prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓downstairs[] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[] adj.城市商业区的,闹市区的 adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区,闹市区dozen[] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[] v.(drew, drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drawing[] n.[C,U]图画,素描(画);绘画,制图dream[] n.[C]梦;梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦,梦见;梦想dress[] n.[C]女服,(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣;穿衣drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练drink[] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料;酒drive[]v.(drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使drop[] n.[C]滴,一滴v.丢下,掉下;投递,放弃;变低,变少drown[] v.淹死,溺死;沉溺于,埋头drug[] n.[C,U]药,药物;毒品dry[] v.擦干,弄干,变干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的duck[] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[] adj.到期的,应付(给)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,合适的,应得的dull[] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的during[] prep.在…期间,在…时候dust[] n.[U]灰尘,尘土v.打扫灰尘;擦拭灰土dusty[] adj.尘土一般的,灰尘弥漫的duty[] n.[U,C]责任,义务;职责,工作E开头单词each[] adj.& pron.每人,每个,每件,各个eager[] adj.渴望的,急切的ear[] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力,听觉;会欣赏early[] adv.& adj.早的(地);初期(的)earn[] vt.赚得;博得;赢earth[] n.地球;土地;泥east[] n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern[] adj.东方的;东部的easy[] adj.容易的,不费力的eat[] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[] n.[C]边;边缘;刃,刀口education[] n.教育;培养effect[]n.[C,U]效果,影响,作用effort[] n.努力,尽力egg[] n.[C,U]蛋,卵eight[] num.八either[] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一;任何一方conj.或者,要么elder[] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[] adj.电的,用电的,发电的electricity[] n.[U]电,电气elephant[] n.[C]象eleven[] num.十一else[] adv.别的,其他的employ[] vt.雇用,使用empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[] vt.鼓励end[] n.[C]结束;尽头,终点v.结束;终止endless[] adj.没完的,无止境的enemy[] n.敌人,敌军energy[] n.精力,干劲engineer[] n.[C]工程师;技师England[] n.英格兰;(泛指)英国English[] n.英国人;英语adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的Englishman[] n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人,英国男人enjoy[] v.喜欢,欣赏enough[] adj.& adv.足够的(地),充分的(地) n.足够,充足enter[] v.进入,参加entire[] adj.全部的,完全的entrance[] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒equal[] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[] n.[U]设备escape[] n.& vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出especially[] adv.特别,尤其Europe[] n.欧洲European[] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [] n.黄昏,前夕even[] adv.甚至;即使;连(…都),更evening[] n.[C,U]傍晚,晚上;晚会event[] v.[C]事件,大事;(比赛的)项目ever[] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经;无论何时every[] adj.每;每隔;每…中的everyone[] / everybody[] pron.每人,人人everything[] pron.每件事,每样东西;一切everywhere[] adv.到处;无论哪里exact[] adj.确切的,准确的examination / exam[] /[] n.[C,U]检查;考试examine[] vt.检查;询问example[] n.[C]例子,榜样,实例excellent[] adj.极好的,优秀的except[] prep.除…之外excite[] vt.使兴奋,使激动exciting[] adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse1[] v.原谅;宽恕excuse2[] n.[C]借口,辩解exercise[] n.[U]锻炼,运动 [C](常用复)做操,体操 [C]练习(题),训练vi.锻炼exhibition[] n.[C]展览(会)exist[] vi.存在,生存expect[] vt.期待,预期;以为expensive[] adj.昂贵的experience[] n.[U]经验 [C]经历,体验vt.经历,遭受experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[] v.解释;说明explanation[] n.[C,U]解释,说明explode[] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削;开发,开采express[] vt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘快车,以快递方式expression[] n.[C,U]表达;词句;表情extra[] adj.特别的,额外的adv.特别地,非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目,附加费用extremely[] adv.极其,非常eye[] n.[C]眼睛,视力,眼光,观点F开头单词face1[] n.[C]脸,面孔face2[] v.面向,面对fact[] n.[C]事实,实际factory[] n.[C]工厂fail[] v.失败,不及格fair[] adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公道地,相当地,还算faith[] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证fall1[] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降fall2 [] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[] adj.假的,虚伪,捏造的familiar[] adj.熟悉的,常见的family[] n.[C]家,家庭,家族;子女famous[] adj.著名的,有名的fan[]n.扇子,爱好者vt.扇;煽动;激起far[] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地);很,极,太farm[] n.[C]农场,农庄farmer[] n.[C]农场主,农夫farther[] adj.& adv.较远,更远(far 的比较级)fast[] adj.快的,(钟表)走得快的;紧的adv.快地;紧地fasten[] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fat[] adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪,油脂father[] n.[C]父亲fault[] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢favo(u)rite[] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月feed[](fed, fed) v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃feel[] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉feeling[] n.[C,U]感觉;知觉;(常用复)感情fellow[] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴fence[] n.[C]篱笆,栅栏fetch[] v.取来,带来;去取fever[] n.[C,U]发烧few[] adj.& pron.少数(的),不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[] n.[C]田地;领域;场地fierce[] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的fifteen[] num.十五fifth[] num.第五fifty[] num.五十fight[] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与…打架n.[C]战斗,斗争figure[] n.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计fill[] v.装满,充满,填充film[] n.[C,U]影片,电影;胶卷(片)final[] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛,期末考试find[] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明finger[] n.[C]手指finish[] v.结束,完成fire[] n.[C,U]火,火灾,火炉v.开火,射击;解雇firm1[] n.[C]公司,企业firm2[] adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地first[] num.第一adv.& adj.第一,最初n.开始,开端fish[] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼,钓鱼fist[] n.[C]拳头fit[] v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装adj.适合的;胜任的;健康的 n.适合;合身(的衣服)five[] num.五fix[] vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理flag[] n.[C]旗,标志flash[] v.闪亮,(使)闪现 n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间flat[] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房flight[] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段float[] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flood[] vt.淹没,使泛滥,充斥 n.[C]洪水,洪灾floor[] n.[C]地面,地板;楼层flour[] n.[U]面粉,粉flow[] vi.流,流动flower[] n.[C]花fly[] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行,使飞,放(风筝等)follow[] v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,理解fond[] adj.喜爱的,爱好的food[] n.[U,C]食物fool[]n.[C]傻子,蠢人v.愚弄,欺骗foolish[] adj.笨的,愚蠢的foot[] n.[C]脚,足;英尺football[] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动) for[] prep.为了;给(某人),供(某人)用;用于,用来;因为,由于;去;达,计;对于;赞成;就…来说conj.因为,由于forbid[](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止;不许force[] vt.强迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力 (常用复)军队,势力foreign[] adj.外国的,对外的forest[] n.[C,U]森林forget[] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记,忘掉forgive[] v.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕fork[] n.[C]叉,餐叉;(路,河等)岔口form[] n.[C,U]表格;形式,结构;种类v.形成,构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周,十四日fortunate[] adj.幸运的;吉利的fortunately[] adv.幸运地;幸亏fortune[] n.[U]运气,机会 [C]财产,巨款;命运forty[] num.四十forward[] adv.向前,提前adj.前面的,提前的found[] v.成立,建立fountain[] n.[C]喷泉four[] num.四fourth[] num.第四fox[] n.[C]狐狸France[] n.法国free[] adj.空闲的,自由的;免费的adv.免费,自由地v.释放,使自由freedom[] n.[U]自由freeze[]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固French[] adj.法国的;法国人的n.法语Frenchman[] n.(pl. Frenchmen)法国人frequent[] adj.经常的,频繁的fresh[] adj.新鲜的;不熟练的,无经验的Friday[] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[] n.[C]朋友friendly[] adj.友好的friendship[] n.[U,C]友谊,友情frighten[] vt.吓唬,使惧怕from[] prep.从,自,从…起,来自front[] n.[C]前面,前线,前部adj.前面的fruit[] n.[U,C]水果,果实fry[] v.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel[] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料,添柴火full[] adj.满的,充满的,完全的fun[] n.[U]有趣的事,玩笑,娱乐funny[] adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的fur[] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛,毛皮衣furniture[] n.[U]家具further[] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地),更进一步的(地);较远的(地) v.增进,推进future[] n.[C,U]将来,前途adj.将来的,未来的G开头单词gain[] v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,收益game[] n.[C]游戏,运动;比赛;比赛得分(成绩);(用复数)运动会garage[] n.[C]车库garden[] n.[C]花园,果园,菜园gate[] n.[C]大门gather[] v.聚集,集合;收集,采摘gay1[] adj.快乐的,愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军generation[] n.[C]代,一代gentle[] adj.文雅的,温和的gentleman[] n.[C]绅士,先生geography[] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[] adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[] n.德国get[] v.(got, got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到达gift[] n.[C]礼物;天赋girl[] n.[C]女孩,姑娘give[](gave, given) v.给,给予,赠给,引起glad[] adj.高兴的,乐意的glance[] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见glass[] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[] n.(连用 the)地球 [C]地球仪,球状物glove[] n.[C]手套go1[]v.(went, gone) 去,行走;变为;处于…的状态;(机器等)运转;通到;相配;从事(活动)go2[] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事);(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[] n.[C]目标,目的;(足球)球门,(赛跑等的)终点goat[] n.[C]山羊god[] n.神,上帝gold[] n.[U]黄金 adj.金制的;金色的;金黄色golden[] adj.金色的;金制的;黄金般的good[] adj.(better, best)好的,有益的n.[U]好处,益处good bye[] interj.& n.再见goods[] n.(复数)商品,货物goose[] n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉government[] n.[C]政府grade[] n.[C]等级;年级;成绩,分数gradually[] adv.逐渐地graduate[] v.毕业n.[] [C]大学毕业生,毕业生grain[] n.[U]谷物,谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书grand[] adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的granddaughter[] n.[C]孙女,外孙女grandfather[] n.[C]祖父,外祖父grandmother[] n.[C]祖母,外祖母grandson[] n.[C]孙子;外孙grass[] n.[U,C]草,草地great[] adj.伟大的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语green[] adj.& n.绿色(的),青色(的);未熟的;没有经验的greet[] vt.问候,向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的ground[] n.[C]地面;场地group[] n.[C](小)组,团体,群grow[] v.(grew, grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得guard[] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵 [U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视guess[] v.& n.猜,猜测guest[] n.[C]客人guide[] n.[C]向导,导游者v.引导,引路;指导,辅导;支配gun[] n.[C]枪,炮H开头单词habit[] n.[C,U]习惯,习性hair[] n.[C,U]头发,毛haircut[] n.[C](男子)理发half[] adj.半,一半n.[C,U]半,一半adv.部分地,一半地hall[] n.[C]门厅;大厅,礼堂ham[] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[] n.[C]手;(钟表)指针 v.传递;交付;给handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕,手绢handsome[] adj.漂亮的,英俊的hang[]v.绞死,上吊;悬挂,吊着happen[] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧happy[] adj.高兴的,幸福的hard[] adv.努力地;(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的;硬的hardly[] adv.几乎,几乎没有hard-working[] adj.辛勤的,勤劳的harm[] vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害harmful[] adj.有害的,伤害的harvest[] n.[C,U]收割,收获(期);收成v.收割,收获hat[] n.[C]帽子hate[] v.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢have[] v.(had, had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使v.aux.(构成完成时态)he[] pron.他head[] n.[C]头,头部vi.前进headache[] n.[C]头痛headmaster[] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[] n.[U]健康;卫生hear[]v.(heard, heard)听,听见;听说;得知heart[] n.[C]心(脏);心地,心肠heat[] n.[U,C]热,热度,高温v.变热,把…加热heaven[] n.天空;上帝,神heavy[] adj.重的,大量的,强的height[] n.[C,U]高,高度hello[] interj.& n.喂help[] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手,有益的事物v.帮助;促进her[] pron.她的,她(宾格)here[] adv.这儿;在这里;向这里hero[] n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角hers[] pron.她的herself[] pron.她自己hi[]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)hide[] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽,把…藏起来high[] adj.高的;高级的,高等的adv.高hill[] n.[C]小山him[] pron.他(宾格)himself[] pron.他自己hire[] n.&vt.雇用,租用his[] pron.他的history[] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[](hit, hit) v.打,击中;到达;侵袭hold[](held, held) v.拿,抱,握;举行;容纳;持续n.(用单数)掌握,把握hole[] n.[C]洞,坑,孔holiday[] n.[C]假日,假期home[] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的,本国的adv.回家,到家,在家homework[] n.[U]家庭作业honest[] adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的honesty[] n.[U]诚实;正直;老实honour(美honor)[] n.[C,U]荣誉;尊敬vt.尊敬,给予荣誉hope[] v.& n.希望hopeless[] adj.没有希望的,没有用的,无法可治的horse[] n.[C]马hospital[] n.[C]医院hot[]adj.热的,热情的hot dog[] n.[C]热狗(红肠面包)hotel [] n.[C]旅馆,饭店,宾馆,酒店hour[] n.[C]小时;时刻house[] n.[C]房子housewife[] n.[C]家庭主妇housework[] n.[U]家务劳动,家务活how[] adv.怎样,如何;多少however[] adv.无论如何;可是,仍然conj.不管用什么方法huge[] adj.巨大的hundred[] num.百hunger[] n.[U]饥饿,饥荒 [C]渴望,盼望。