(完整版)run的所有用法与讲解

run的词性：

v.（动词）

ran[] run，running，runs

run的词性：

v.intr.（不及物动词）

1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride. 跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动

2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.

奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马

3. To retreat rapidly; flee:

快速撤退；逃跑：

用法与例句：

seized the money and ran.

抓了钱就跑

4. To move without hindrance or restraint:

跑来跑去：自由自在地走动：

用法与例句：

dogs that always ran loose.

总是自由活动的狗

5. To keep company:

结伴，交往：

用法与例句：

runs with a wild crowd.

与一群野蛮的人为伴

6. To go or move about from place to place; roam:

乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡：

用法与例句：

I am always running about, looking for my glasses.

我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜

7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish. 洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼

8. To move or go quickly; hurry:

赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快：

用法与例句：

run for the police; ran for help.

赶快去警察局；赶快去求救

9. To go when in trouble or distress:

投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去：

用法与例句：

He is always running to his lawyer.

他总是去投靠他的律师

10. To make a short, quick trip or visit:

跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下：

用法与例句：

ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.

快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店

11. To take part in a race or contest:

竞赛：参加比赛或竞争：

用法与例句：

ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.

参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛

12. To compete in a race for elected office:

竞选：参加竞选某一职位：

用法与例句：

ran for mayor.

竞选市长

13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position:

获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次：

用法与例句：

ran second.

跑了个亚军

14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels:

行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动：

用法与例句：

The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.

汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动

15. To be in operation:

开动，运转：

用法与例句：

The engine is running.

发动机正在运转

16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:

（尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶：

用法与例句：

The ferry runs every hour.

货船一小时往来一趟

17.Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course: 【航海】（船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶：

用法与例句：

run before a storm.

在暴风雨来临之前起程

18. To flow, especially in a steady stream:

流淌（尤指在稳定的水流中）：

用法与例句：

Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run. 新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧

19. To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:

流出：流出脓、粘液或浆液：

用法与例句：

Pollen makes my nose run.

花粉使我流鼻涕

20. To melt and flow:

（固体）融化：融化并流动：

用法与例句：

A hot flame will make the solder run.

热的火焰使焊料融化

21. To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:

（如织物上染料）渗化或渗色：

用法与例句：

Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.

不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的

22. To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point: 延伸：向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达：

用法与例句：

This road runs to the next town.

这条路伸向临近的一个镇

23. To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:

蔓生：因成长而延伸、散开或爬：

用法与例句：

Ivy ran up the wall.

常春藤顺着墙向上爬

24. To spread rapidly:

传播：迅速传播：

用法与例句：