(整理)宁波市鸟类名录
宁波市鸟类名录
宁波市鸟类名录
区系分布：有关宁波市鸟类动物的资源状况，综合省内外有关宁波市鸟类动物的调查成果，结合浙江省动物志的记载描述（诸葛阳等，1990），可以大致得到宁波市的鸟类动物区系分布情况。
全市共有鸟类动物349种(包括亚种,下同)，隶属于19目60科，其中潜鸟目1科1种，鸊鷉目1科5种，鹱形目2科4种，鹈形目3科3种，鹳形目3科22种，雁形目1科27种，隼形目2科25种，鸡形目1科6种，鹤形目3科10种，鴴形目6科42种，鸥形目1科8种，鸽形目1科5种，鹃形目1科6种，鴞形目2科12种，夜鹰目1科1种，雨燕目1科2种，佛法僧目3科6种，鴷形目2科6种，雀形目25科158种。
16.绿鹭Ｑ窖侵郑〣utorides striatus
connectens
244.黑喉石Saxicola torquata stejnegeri
245.灰林S. ferrea haringtoni。
中国鸟类名称名录
1雪鹑Snow Partridge2藏雪鸡Tibetan Snowcock3阿尔泰雪鸡Altai Snowcock4暗腹雪鸡Himalayan Snowcock5雉鹑Pheasant Grouse6四川雉鹑Sichuan Pheasant Partridge7石鸡Chukar8大石鸡Rusty-necklaced Partridge9中华鹧鸪Chinese Francolin10灰山鹑Grey Partridge11斑翅山鹑Daurian Partridge12高原山鹑Tibetan Partridge13鹌鹑Common Quail14日本鹌鹑Japanese Quail15蓝胸鹑Blue-breasted Quail16环颈山鹧鸪Hill Partridge17红喉山鹧鸪Rufous-throated Partridge18白颊山鹧鸪White-cheeked Partridge19台湾山鹧鸪White-throated Hill Partridge 20红胸山鹧鸪Red-breasted Hill Partridge21褐胸山鹧鸪Brown-breasted Hill Partridge 22四川山鹧鸪Sichuan Partridge23白眉山鹧鸪White-necklaced Partridge24海南山鹧鸪Hainan Partridge25绿脚山鹧鸪Scaly-breasted Partridge26棕胸竹鸡Mountain Bamboo-Partridge27灰胸竹鸡Chinese Bamboo-Partridge28血雉Blood Pheasant29黑头角雉Western Tragopan30红胸角雉Satyr Tragopan31灰腹角雉Grey-bellied Tragopan32红腹角雉Temminck's Tragopan33黄腹角雉Yellow-bellied Tragopan34勺鸡Yellow-necked koklass pheasa 35棕尾虹雉Himalayan Monal Pheasant36白尾梢虹雉Sclater's Monal Pheasant37绿尾虹雉Chinese Monal Pheasant38原鸡Red Junglefowl39黑鹇Kalij Pheasant40白鹇Silver Pheasant41蓝鹇Taiwan Blue Pheasant42藏马鸡Tibetan Eared-pheasant43白马鸡White Eared-Pheasant44褐马鸡Brown Eared-Pheasant45蓝马鸡Blue Eared Pheasant46白颈长尾雉White-necked Long-tailed Pheas 47黑颈长尾雉Mrs.Hume's Pheasant48黑长尾雉Taiwan Long-tailed Pheasant49白冠长尾雉White-crowned Long-tailed Phea 50雉鸡Common Pheasant51红腹锦鸡Golden Pheasant52白腹锦鸡Lady Amherst's Pheasant53灰孔雀雉Hainan grey peacock-pheasant 54海南孔雀雉Hainan Peacock Pheasant55绿孔雀Green Peafowl56镰翅鸡Sickle-winged Grouse57柳雷鸟Willow Ptarmigan58岩雷鸟Rock Ptarmigan59黑琴鸡Black Grouse60西方松鸡Western Capercaillie61黑嘴松鸡Spotted Capercaillie62花尾榛鸡Hazel Grouse63斑尾榛鸡Chinese Hazel Grouse64栗树鸭Tree Duck65白头硬尾鸭White-headed Stiff-tailed Duck 66疣鼻天鹅White Swan67大天鹅Whooper Swan68小天鹅Whistling Swan69鸿雁Swan Goose70豆雁Bean Goose71白额雁White-fronted Goose72小白额雁Lesser White-fronted Goose73灰雁Greylag Goose74斑头雁Bar-headed Goose75雪雁Snow Goose76加拿大雁Canada Goose77黑雁Brent Goose78红胸黑雁Red-breasted Goose79赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck80冠麻鸭Crested Shelduck81翘鼻麻鸭Common Shelduck82瘤鸭Comb Duck83棉凫Cotton Teal84鸳鸯Mandarin Duck85赤膀鸭Gadwall86罗纹鸭Falcated Duck87赤颈鸭Wigeon88葡萄胸鸭American Wigeon89绿头鸭Mallard90斑嘴鸭Spot-billed Duck91棕颈鸭Philippine Duck92琵嘴鸭Shoveller93针尾鸭Pintail94白眉鸭Garganey95花脸鸭Baikal Teal96绿翅鸭Common Teal97云石斑鸭Marbled Teal98赤嘴潜鸭Red-crested Pochard99红头潜鸭Common Pochard100帆背潜鸭Canvasback101白眼潜鸭White-eyed Pochard102青头潜鸭Baer's Pochard103凤头潜鸭Tufted Duck104斑背潜鸭Greater Scaup105小绒鸭Steller's Eider106丑鸭Harlequin Duck107长尾鸭Long-tailed Duck108黑海番鸭Black Scoter109斑脸海番鸭White-winged Scoter110鹊鸭Common Goldeneye111白秋沙鸭Smew112红胸秋沙鸭Red-breasted Merganser113中华秋沙鸭Scaly-sided Merganser114普通秋沙鸭Common Merganser115林三趾鹑Small Buttonquail116黄脚三趾鹑Yellow-legged Buttonquail 117棕三趾鹑Barred Buttonquail118Yellow-rumped Honeyguide119Eurasian Wryneck120斑姬啄木鸟Speckled Piculet121白眉棕啄木鸟White-browed Piculet122星头啄木鸟Grey-capped Woodpecker123小星头啄木鸟Pygmy Woodpecker124小斑啄木鸟Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 125茶胸斑啄木鸟Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker 126纹胸啄木鸟Stripe-breasted Woodpecker 127棕腹啄木鸟Rufous-bellied Woodpecker 128赤胸啄木鸟Crimson-breasted Woodpecker 129黄颈啄木鸟Darjeeling Woodpecker130白背啄木鸟White-backed Woodpecker131大斑啄木鸟Great Spotted Woodpecker 132白翅啄木鸟White-winged Woodpecker133三趾啄木鸟Three-toed Woodpecker134栗啄木鸟Rufous Woodpecker135白腹黑啄木鸟White-bellied Woodpecker 136黑啄木鸟Black Woodpecker137黄冠啄木鸟Lesser Yellownape138大黄冠啄木鸟Greater Yellownape139花腹绿啄木鸟Laced Woodpecker140鳞喉绿啄木鸟Streak-throated Woodpecker 141鳞腹绿啄木鸟Scaly-bellied Woodpecker142红颈绿啄木鸟Red-collared Woodpecker143灰头绿啄木鸟Grey-headed Woodpecker144喜山金背三趾啄Himalayan Flameback145金背三趾啄木鸟Common Flameback146大金背啄木鸟Greater Flameback147竹啄木鸟Pale-headed Woodpecker148黄嘴栗啄木鸟Bay Woodpecker149大灰啄木鸟Great Slaty Woodpecker150大拟啄木鸟Greater Barbet151[斑头]绿拟啄木Lineated Barbet152黄纹拟啄木鸟Green-eared Barbet153金喉拟啄木鸟Golden-throated Barbet154黑眉拟啄木鸟Black-browed Barbet155蓝喉拟啄木鸟Blue-throated Barbet156蓝耳拟啄木鸟Blue-eared Barbet157赤胸拟啄木鸟Coppersmith Barbet158冠斑犀鸟Oriental Pied Hornbill159双角犀鸟Great Pied Hornbill160白喉犀鸟White-throated Brown hornbill 161棕颈犀鸟Rufous-necked Hornbill162花冠皱盔犀鸟Wreathed Hornbill163戴胜Eurasian Hoopoe164橙胸咬鹃Orange-breasted Trogon165红头咬鹃Red-headed Trogon166红腹咬鹃Ward's Trogon167蓝胸佛法僧European Roller168棕胸佛法僧Indian Roller169三宝鸟Dollarbird170斑头大翠鸟Blyth's Kingfisher171普通翠鸟Common Kingfisher172蓝耳翠鸟Blue-eared Kingfisher173三趾翠鸟Three-toed Kingfisher174鹳嘴翡翠Stork-billed Kingfisher175赤翡翠Ruddy Kingfisher176白胸翡翠White-throated Kingfisher177蓝翡翠Black-capped Kingfisher178白领翡翠Collared Kingfisher179冠鱼狗Crested Kingfisher180斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher181[蓝须]夜蜂虎Blue-bearded Bee-eater182绿喉蜂虎Little Green Bee-eater183蓝喉蜂虎Blue-throated Bee-eater184栗喉蜂虎Blue-tailed Bee-eater185黄喉蜂虎European Bee-eater186栗头蜂虎Chestnut-headed Bee-eater187斑翅凤头鹃Pied Cuckoo188红翅凤头鹃Chestnut-winged Cuckoo189鹰鹃Large Hawk-Cuckoo190普通鹰鹃Common Hawk Cuckoo191棕腹杜鹃Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo192四声杜鹃Indian Cuckoo193大杜鹃Eurasian Cuckoo194中杜鹃Oriental Cuckoo195小杜鹃Lesser Cuckoo196栗斑杜鹃Cuckoo Banded Bay197八声杜鹃Plaintive Cuckoo198翠金鹃Asian Emerald Cuckoo199紫金鹃Violet Cuckoo200乌鹃Drongo Cuckoo201噪鹃Asian Koel202绿嘴地鹃Green-billed Malkoha203褐翅鸦鹃Greater Coucal204小鸦鹃Lesser Coucal205彩虹鹦鹉Rainbow Lorikeet206小葵花凤头鹦鹉Yellow-crested Cockatoo 207短尾鹦鹉Vernal Hanging-Parrot208红领绿鹦鹉Rose-ringed Parakeet209灰头鹦鹉Slaty-headed Parakeet210花头鹦鹉Blossom-headed Parakeet 211大紫胸鹦鹉Derby's Parakeet212绯胸鹦鹉Red-breasted Parakeet213长尾鹦鹉Long-tailed Parakeet214短嘴金丝燕Himalayan Swiftlet215戈氏金丝燕Germain's Swiftlet216白喉针尾雨燕White-throated Needletail 217灰喉针尾雨燕Silver-backed Needletail 218棕雨燕Asian Palm swift219高山雨燕Alpine Swift220普通楼燕Common Swift221白腰雨燕Fork-tailed Swift222小白腰雨燕HouseSwift223凤头树燕Crested Treeswift224仓鸮Barn Owl225草鸮Grass Owl226栗鸮Oriental Bay Owl227黄嘴角鸮Sptoted Scops Owl228纵纹角鸮Striated Scops Owl229红角鸮Scops Owl230东方角鸮Oriental Scops Owl231琉球角鸮Elegant Scops Owl232领角鸮Collared Scops Owl233雕鸮Eurasian Eagle Owl234林雕鸮Spot-bellied Eagle Owl 235乌雕鸮Dusky Horned owl236毛腿渔鸮Blakiston's Fish Owl 237褐渔鸮Brown Fish Owl238黄脚渔鸮Tawny Fish Owl239雪鸮Snowy Owl240褐林鸮Brown Wood Owl241灰林鸮Tawny Wood Owl242长尾林鸮Ural Owl243四川林鸮Sichuan Wood-owl244乌林鸮Great Grey Owl245猛鸮Northern Hawk Owl246花头鸺鹠Pigmy Owlet247领鸺鹠Collared Owlet248斑头鸺鹠Barred Owlet249纵纹腹小鸮Little Owl250横斑腹小鸮Spotted Owlet251鬼鸮Tengalm's Owl252鹰鸮Brown Hawk Owl253长耳鸮Long-eared Owl254短耳鸮Short-eared Owl255黑顶蟆口鸱Hodgson's Frogmouth 256毛腿耳夜鹰Great Eared Nightjar 257普通夜鹰Grey Nightjar258欧夜鹰Eurasian Nightjar259埃及夜鹰Egyptian Nightjar260中亚夜鹰Vaurie's Nightjar261长尾夜鹰Large-tailed Nightjar 262林夜鹰Savannah Nightjar263原鸽Rock Pigeon264岩鸽Hill Pigeon265雪鸽Snow Pigeon266欧鸽Stock Pigeon267中亚鸽Yellow-eyed Pigeon268斑尾林鸽Common Wood Pigeon269点斑林鸽Speckled Wood Pigeon 270灰林鸽Ashy Wood Pigeon271紫林鸽Purple Wood Pigeon272黑林鸽Japanese Wood Pigeon 273欧斑鸠Turtle Dove274山斑鸠Oriental Turtle Dove 275棕斑鸠Palm Dove276珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove277火斑鸠Red Collared Dove278灰斑鸠Eurasian Collared Dove 279斑尾鹃鸠Bar-tailed Cuckoo Dove 280栗褐鹃鸠Brown Cuckoo Dove281棕头鹃鸠Little Cuckoo Dove282绿翅金鸠Emerald Dove283橙胸绿鸠Orange-breasted Green-Pig 284灰头绿鸠Pompadour Green Pigeon285厚嘴绿鸠Thick-billed Green Pigeon 286黄脚绿鸠Yellow-footed Green-Pigeo 287针尾绿鸠Pin-tailed Green Pigeon 288楔尾绿鸠Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 289红翅绿鸠White-bellied Green-Pigeo 290红顶绿鸠Whistling Green Pigeon291黑颏果鸠Black-chinned Fruit Pigeon 292绿皇鸠Green Imperial Pigeon293山皇鸠Mountain Imperial Pigeon 294小鸨Little Bustard295大鸨Great Bustard296波斑鸨McQueen's Bustard297白鹤Siberian Crane298赤颈鹤Sarus Crane299白枕鹤White-naped Crane300沙丘鹤Sandhill Crane301蓑羽鹤Demoiselle Crane302灰鹤Common Crane303白头鹤Hooded Crane304黑颈鹤Black-necked Crane305丹顶鹤Red-crowned Crane306花田鸡Swinhoe's Yellow Rail307红腿斑秧鸡Red-legged Crake308白喉斑秧鸡Slaty-legged Crake309蓝胸秧鸡Slaty-breasted Rail310普通秧鸡Water Rail311长脚秧鸡Corn Crake312红脚苦恶鸟Brown Crake313白胸苦恶鸟White-breasted Waterhen 314棕背田鸡Rufous-backed Crake315姬田鸡Little Crake316小田鸡Baillon's Crake317斑胸田鸡Spotted Crake318红胸田鸡Ruddy-breasted Crake319斑胁田鸡Band-bellied Crake320白眉田鸡White-Browed Crake321董鸡Watercock322紫水鸡Purple Swamphen323黑水鸡Common Moorhen324骨顶鸡Common Coot325西藏毛腿沙鸡Tibetan Sandgrouse326毛腿沙鸡Pallas's Sandgrouse327黑腹沙鸡Black-bellied Sandgrouse 328丘鹬Eurasian Woodcock329孤沙锥Solitary Snipe330澳南沙锥Latham's Snipe331林沙锥Wood Snipe332针尾沙锥Pintail Snipe333大沙锥Swinhoe's Snipe334扇尾沙锥Common Snipe335姬鹬Jack Snipe336黑尾塍鹬Black-tailed Godwit337斑尾塍鹬Bar-tailed Godwit338小杓鹬Little Curlew339中杓鹬Whimbrel340白腰杓鹬Eurasian Curlew341大杓鹬Far Eastern Curlew342鹤鹬Spotted Redshank343红脚鹬Common Redshank344泽鹬Marsh Sandpiper345青脚鹬Common Greenshank346小青脚鹬Spotted Greenshank347小黄脚鹬Lesser Yellowlegs348白腰草鹬Green Sandpiper349林鹬Wood Sandpiper350翘嘴鹬Terek Sandpiper351矶鹬Common Sandpiper352灰尾[漂]鹬Grey-tailed Tattler353漂鹬Wandering Tattler354翻石鹬Ruddy Turnstone355长嘴鹬Long-billed Dowitcher 356半蹼鹬Asian Dowitcher357大滨鹬Great Knot358红腹滨鹬Red Knot359三趾鹬Sanderling360西方滨鹬Western Sandpiper361勺嘴鹬Spoon-billed Sandpiper 362小滨鹬Little Stint363红颈滨鹬Rufous-necked Stint364青脚滨鹬Temminck's Stint365长趾滨鹬Long-toed Stint366白腰滨鹬White-Rumped Sandpiper 367黑腰滨鹬Baird's Sandpiper368斑胸滨鹬Pectoral Sandpiper369尖尾滨鹬Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 370岩滨鹬Rock Sandpiper371黑腹滨鹬Dunlin372弯嘴滨鹬Curlew Sandpiper373高跷鹬Stilt Sandpiper374饰胸鹬Buff-Breasted Sandpiper 375阔嘴鹬Broad-billed Sandpiper 376流苏鹬Ruff377红颈瓣蹼鹬Red-necked Phalarope 378灰瓣蹼鹬Red Phalarope379彩鹬Greater Painted-snipe 380水雉Pheasant-tailed Jacana 381铜翅水雉Bronze-winged Jacana 382欧石鸻Eurasian Thick-knee 383大石鸻Great Thick-knee384蛎鹬Eurasian Oystercatcher 385鹮嘴鹬Ibisbill386黑翅长脚鹬Black-winged Stilt387反嘴鹬Pied Avocet388金斑鸻Pacific Golden Plover 389灰斑鸻Grey Plover390剑鸻Common Ringed Plover 391长嘴剑鸻Long-billed Plover392金眶鸻Little Ringed Plover 393环颈鸻Kentish Plover394马来鸻Malaysian Plover395蒙古沙鸻Mongolian Plover396铁嘴沙鸻Greater Sand Plover 397红胸鸻Caspian Plover398东方鸻Oriental Plover399小嘴鸻Eurasian Dotterel400凤头麦鸡Northern Lapwing401距翅麦鸡Spur-ainged Lapuiing 402灰头麦鸡Grey-headed Lapwing 403肉垂麦鸡Red-wattled Lapwing 404领燕鸻Collared Pratincole 405普通燕鸻Oriental Pratincole 406灰燕鸻Small Pratincole407褐贼鸥Great Skua408麦氏贼鸥South-Polar Skua409中贼鸥Pomarine Jaeger410短尾贼鸥Parasitic Jaeger411长尾贼鸥Long-tailed Jaeger412剪嘴鸥Indian Skimmer413黑尾鸥Black-tailed Gull414海鸥Mew Gull415灰翅鸥Glaucous-winged Gull 416北极鸥Glaucous Gull417灰背鸥Slaty-backed Gull418银鸥Herring Gull419灰林银鸥Heuglin's Gull420织女银鸥Vega Gull421黄脚银鸥Yellow-legged Gull422渔鸥Pallas's Gull423棕头鸥Brown-headed Gull424红嘴鸥Common Black-headed Gull 425细嘴鸥Slender-billed Gull426黑嘴鸥Saunders's Gull427遗鸥Relict Gull428小鸥Little Gull429楔尾鸥Ross's Gull430叉尾鸥Sabine's Gull431三趾鸥Black-legged Kittiwake432鸥嘴噪鸥Gull-billed Tern433红嘴巨鸥Caspian Tern434黄嘴河燕鸥River Tern435小凤头燕鸥Lesser Crested Tern436大凤头燕鸥Great Crested-Tern437黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Chinese Lesser Crested Tern 438粉红燕鸥Roseate Tern439黑枕燕鸥Black-naped Tern440普通燕鸥Common Tern441白额燕鸥Little Tern442黑腹燕鸥Black-bellied Tern443白腰燕鸥Aleutian Tern444褐翅燕鸥Bridled Tern445乌燕鸥Sooty Tern446须浮鸥Whiskered Tern447白翅浮鸥White-winged Tern448黑浮鸥Black Tern449白顶玄燕鸥Noddy Tern450白玄鸥White Tern451斑海雀Marbled Murrelet452扁嘴海雀Short-billed Guillemot453冠海雀Japanese Murrelet454角嘴海雀Rhinoceros Auklet455鹗Osprey456褐冠鹃隼Jerdon's Baza457黑冠鹃隼Black Baza458凤头蜂鹰Oriental Honey-buzzard459黑翅鸢Black-winged Kite460黑鸢Black Kite461黑耳鸢Black-eared Kite462栗鸢Brahminy Kite463白腹海雕White-bellied Sea Eagle464玉带海雕Pallas's Sea-Eagle465白尾海雕White-tailed Sea Eagle466虎头海雕Steller's Sea-eagle467渔雕Lesser Fish-Eagle468胡兀鹫Lammergeier469白背兀鹫White-rumped Vulture470高山兀鹫Himalayan Griffon471兀鹫Eurasian Griffon472秃鹫Cinereous Vulture473黑兀鹫Red-headed Vulture474短趾雕Short-toed Snake-Eagle 475蛇雕Crested Serpent-Eagle476白头鹞Western Marsh-Harrier477白腹鹞Eastern Marsh-Harrier478白尾鹞Northern Harrier479草原鹞Pallid Harrier480鹊鹞Pied Harrier481乌灰鹞Montagu's Harrier482凤头鹰Crested Goshawk483褐耳鹰Shikra484赤腹鹰Chinese Sparrowhawk485日本松雀鹰Japanese Sparrowhawk486松雀鹰Besra487雀鹰Eurasian Sparrowhawk488苍鹰Northern Goshawk489白眼鵟鹰White-eyed Buzzard490棕翅鵟鹰Rufous-winged Buzzard491灰脸鵟鹰Grey-faced Buzzard Eagle 492普通鵟Common Buzzard493棕尾鵟Long-legged Buzzard494大鵟Upland Buzzard495毛脚鵟Rough-legged Buzzard496林雕Black Eagle497乌雕Greater Spotted Eagle498草原雕Steppe Eagle499白肩雕Imperial Eagle500金雕Golden Eagle501白腹隼雕Bonelli's Hawk Eagle502靴隼雕Booted Eagle503棕腹隼雕Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle 504鹰雕Mountain Hawk-Eagle505红腿小隼Collared Falconet506[白腿]小隼Pied Falconet507黄爪隼Lesser Kestrel508红隼Common Kestrel509红脚隼Red-footed Falcon510阿穆尔隼Amur Falcon511灰背隼Merlin512燕隼Eurasian Hobby513猛隼Oriental Hobby514猎隼Saker Falcon515矛隼Gyrfalcon516游隼Peregrine Falcon517拟游隼Barbary Falcon518Little Grebe519Red-necked Grebe520Great Crested Grebe521Horned Grebe522Black-necked Grebe523短尾鹲Short-Tailed Tropicbird 524红尾鹲Red-tailed Tropicbird525白尾鹲White-tailed Tropicbird 526蓝脸鲣鸟Masked Booby527红脚鲣鸟Red-footed Booby528褐鲣鸟Brown Booby529黑腹蛇鹈Darter530黑颈鸬鹚Pygmy cormorant531[普通]鸬鹚Great Cormorant532暗绿背鸬鹚Temminck's Cormorant533红脸鸬鹚Red-faced Cormorant534海鸬鹚Sea Cormorant535白鹭Little Egret536黄嘴白鹭Chinese Egret537岩鹭Reef Heron538白颈黑鹭Pied Heron539苍鹭Grey Heron540白腹鹭White-Bellied Heron541草鹭Purple Heron542大白鹭Large Egret543中白鹭Intermediate Egret544牛背鹭Cattle Egret545池鹭Chinese Pond-Heron546绿鹭Striated Heron547夜鹭Black-crowned Night-Heron 548海南鳽White-eared Night Heron 549栗鳽Japanese Night Heron550黑冠鳽Tiger Bittern551小苇鳽Little Bittern552黄苇鳽Yellow Bittern553紫背苇鳽Von Schrenck's Bittern 554栗苇鳽Cinnamon Bittern555黑鳽Black Bittern556大麻鳽Great BitternGreater Flamingo557大火烈鸟[大红鹳558彩鹮Glossy Ibis559[黑头]白鹮White Ibis560黑鹮White-shouldered Ibis561朱鹮Crested Ibis562白琵鹭White Spoonbill563黑脸琵鹭Black-faced Spoonbill564白鹈鹕Great White Pelican565卷羽鹈鹕Dalmatian Pelican566斑嘴鹈鹕Spot-billed philippensis567白头鹮鹳Painted Stork568黑鹳Black Stork569白鹳White Stork570东方白鹳Oriental White Stork571秃鹳Lesser Adjutant572小军舰鸟Great Frigatebird573白斑军舰鸟Lesser Frigatebird574白腹军舰鸟Christmas Island Frigatebird 575红喉潜鸟Red-throated Loon576黑喉潜鸟Black-throated Loon577太平洋潜鸟Pacific Loon578普通潜鸟Common Loon579白嘴潜鸟Yellow-billed Loon580暴雪鹱Northern Fulmar581钩嘴圆尾鹱Tahiti Petrel582点额圆尾鹱Bonin Petrel583纯褐鹱Bulwer's Petrel584白额鹱Streaked Shearwater585曳尾鹱Wedge-tailed Shearwater586肉足鹱Flesh-Footed Shearwater587灰鹱Sooty Shearwater588短尾鹱Short-tailed Shearwater589短尾信天翁Short-tailed Albatross590黑脚信天翁Black-footed Albatross591黑背信天翁Laysan Albatross592烟黑叉尾海燕Wilson's Storm-Petrel593白腰叉尾海燕Leach's Storm-Petrel594黑叉尾海燕Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel595日本叉尾海燕Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel 596双辫八色鸫Eared Pitta597蓝枕八色鸫Blue-naped Pitta598蓝背八色鸫Blue-rumped Pitta599栗头八色鸫Rusty-naped Pitta600蓝八色鸫Blue Pitta601绿胸八色鸫Hooded Pitta602仙八色鸫Fairy Pitta603蓝翅八色鸫Blue-winged Pitta604银胸丝冠鸟Silver-breasted Broadbill 605长尾阔嘴鸟Long-tailed Broadbill606和平鸟Asian Fairy-bluebird607蓝翅叶鹎Blue-winged Leafbird608金额叶鹎Golden-fronted Leafbird609橙腹叶鹎Orange-bellied Leafbird610虎纹伯劳Tiger Shrike611牛头伯劳Bull-headed Shrike612红背伯劳Red-backed Shrike613棕尾伯劳Rufous-tailed Shrike614红尾伯劳Brown Shrike615栗背伯劳Burmese Shrike616棕背伯劳Long-tailed Shrike617灰背伯劳Grey-backed Shrike618黑额伯劳Lesser Grey Shrike619灰伯劳Northern Shrike620楔尾伯劳Chinese Grey Shrike621松鸦Eurasian Jay622北噪鸦Siberian Jay623黑头噪鸦Sichuan Jay624台湾蓝鹊Taiwan Blue Magpie625黄嘴蓝鹊Yellow-billed Blue Magpie 626红嘴蓝鹊Red-billed Blue Magpie 627白翅蓝鹊White-winged Magpie628蓝绿鹊Green Magpie629印支绿鹊Short-tailed Magpie630灰喜鹊Azure-winged Magpie631棕腹树鹊Rufous Treepie632灰树鹊Grey Treepie633黑额树鹊Collared Treepie634盘尾树鹊Racket-tailed Treepie635塔尾树鹊Ratchet-tailed Treepie 636喜鹊Black-billed Magpie637黑尾地鸦Mongolian Ground-Jay638白尾地鸦Xinjiang Ground-Jay639褐背拟地鸦Tibetan Ground-Jay640星鸦Spotted Nutcracker641红嘴山鸦Red-billed Chough642黄嘴山鸦Yellow-billed Chough643寒鸦Jackdaw644达乌里寒鸦Daurian Jackdaw645家鸦House Crow646秃鼻乌鸦Rook647小嘴乌鸦Carrion Crow648大嘴乌鸦Large-billed Crow649丛林鸦Jungle Crow650白颈鸦Collared Crow651渡鸦Common Raven652灰燕鵙Ashy Woodswallow653金黄鹂Eurasian Golden-Oriole 654黑枕黄鹂Black-naped Oriole655细嘴黄鹂Slender-billed Oriole656黑头黄鹂Black-hooded Oriole657朱鹂Maroon Oriole658鹊色鹂Silver Oriole659大鹃鵙Lmge Cuckooshrike660暗灰鹃鵙Black-winged Cuckooshrike 661粉红山椒鸟Rosy Minivet662小灰山椒鸟Swinhoe's Minivet663灰山椒鸟Ashy Minivet664灰喉山椒鸟Grey-throated Winivet665长尾山椒鸟Long-tailed Minivet666短嘴山椒鸟Short-billed Minivet667赤红山椒鸟Scarlet Minivet668褐背鹊鵙Brown-backed pied shrike669黄腹扇尾鹟Yellow-bellied Fantail670白喉扇尾鹟White-throated Fantail671白眉扇尾鹟White-browed Fantail672黑卷尾Black Drongo673灰卷尾Ashy Drongo674鸦嘴卷尾Crow-biled Drongo675古铜色卷尾Bronzed Drongo676小盘尾Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo 677发冠卷尾Spangled Drongo678大盘尾Greater Racket-tailed Drongo 679黑枕王鹟Black-naped Monarch680紫寿带[鸟]Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher 681寿带[鸟]Asian Paradise-Flycatcher 682黑翅雀鹎Common Iora683大绿雀鹎Great Iora684钩嘴林鵙Large Woodshrike685太平鸟Bohemian Waxwing686小太平鸟Japanese Waxwing687河乌White-throated Dipper688褐河乌Brown Dipper689白背矶鸫Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush 690蓝头矶鸫Blue-capped Rock-Thrush691白喉矶鸫White-throated Rock Thrush 692栗腹矶鸫Chestnut-bellied RockThrush 693蓝矶鸫Blue Rock-Thrush694紫啸鸫Blue Whistling-Thrush695台湾紫啸鸫TaiwanWhistling Thrush696橙头地鸫Orange-headed Thrush697白眉地鸫Siberian Thrush698光背地鸫Plain-backed Thrush699长尾地鸫Long-tailed Thrush700虎斑地鸫Scaly Thrush701长嘴地鸫Dark-sided Thrush702灰背鸫Grey-backed Thrush703黑胸鸫Black-breasted Thrush704乌灰鸫Japanese Thrush705白颈鸫White-collared Blackbird706灰翅鸫Grey-winged Blackbird707乌鸫Eurasian Blackbird708岛鸫Island Thrush709灰头鸫Grey-headcd Thrush710棕背黑头鸫Kessler's Thrush711褐头鸫Grey-sided Thrush712白眉鸫Eyebrowed Thrush713槲鸫Mistle Thrush714白腹鸫Pale Thrush715赤胸鸫Brown-headed Thrush716赤颈鸫Dark-throated Thrush717斑鸫Dusky Thrush718田鸫Fieldfare719白眉歌鸫Redwing720欧歌鸫Song Thrush721宝兴歌鸫Chinese Thrush722栗背短翅鸫Gould's Shortwing723锈腹短翅鸫Rusty-bellied Shortwing724白喉短翅鸫Lesser Shortwing725蓝短翅鸫White-browed Shortwing726白喉林鹟White-gorgetted Jungle Flycatc 727斑鹟Spotted Flycatcher728灰纹鹟Grey-streaked Flycatcher729乌鹟Sooty Flycatcher730北灰鹟Asian Brown Flycatcher731褐胸鹟Brown-breasted Flycatcher732棕尾褐鹟Ferruginous Flycatcher733白眉[姬]鹟Yellow-rumped Flycatcher734黄眉[姬]鹟Narcissus Flycatcher735鸲[姬]鹟Mugimaki Flycatcher736锈胸蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-backed Flycatcher737橙胸[姬]鹟Rufous-gorgeted Flycatche738红喉[姬]鹟Red-breasted Flycatcher739白喉[姬]鹟White-gorgeted Flycatcher740棕胸蓝[姬]鹟Snowy-browed Flycatcher741小斑[姬]鹟Little Pied Flycatcher742白眉蓝[姬]鹟Ultramarine Flycatcher743灰蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-blueFlycatcher744玉头[姬]鹟Sapphire Flycatcher745白腹[姬]鹟Blue-and-white Flycatcher746铜蓝鹟Verditer Flycatcher747大仙鹟Large Niltava748小仙鹟Small Niltava749棕腹大仙鹟Fujian Niltava750棕腹仙鹟Rufous-bellied Niltava751棕腹蓝仙鹟Vivid Niltava752白尾蓝仙鹟White-tailed Flycatcher753海南蓝仙鹟Hainan Blue-Flycatcher754灰颊仙鹟Pale-chinned Flycatcher755纯蓝仙鹟Pale Blue Fltcatcher756蓝喉仙鹟Blue-throated Flycatcher 757山蓝仙鹟Hill Blue-Flycatcher758侏蓝仙鹟Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher759方尾鹟Grey-headed Canary-Flycat 760欧亚鸲European Robin761[日本]歌鸲Japanese Robin762琉球歌鸲Ryukyu Robin763红尾歌鸲Rufous-tailed Robin764新疆歌鸲Common NightingaleSiberian Rubythroat765红点颏,红喉歌鸲766黑胸歌鸲White-tailed RubythroatBluethroat767蓝喉歌鸲[蓝点颏768棕头歌鸲Rufous-headed Robin769黑喉歌鸲Blackthroated770金胸歌鸲Firethroat771栗腹歌鸲Indian Blue Robin772蓝歌鸲Siberian Blue Robin773红胁蓝尾鸲Orange-flanked Bush-Robin 774金色林鸲Golden Bush-Robin775白眉林鸲White-browed Bush-Robin776棕腹林鸲Rufous-breasted Bush Robi 777台湾林鸲Collared Bush-Robin778鹊鸲Oriental Magpie-Robin779白腰鹊鸲White-rumped Shama780贺兰山红尾鸲Ala Shan Redstart781红背红尾鸲Rufous-backed Redstart782蓝头红尾鸲Blue-capped Redstart783赭红尾鸲Black Redstart784欧亚红尾鸲Common Redstart785黑喉红尾鸲Hodgson's Redstart786白喉红尾鸲White-throated Redstart787北红尾鸲Daurian Redstart788红腹红尾鸲White-winged Redstart789蓝额红尾鸲Blue-fronted Redstart790白顶溪鸲White-capped Water-Redstart 791红尾水鸲Plumbeous Water-Redstart 792白腹短翅鸲White-bellied Redstart793白尾蓝[地]鸲White-tailed Robin794蓝额[长脚]地鸲Blue-fronted Robin795蓝大翅鸲Grandala796小燕尾Little Forktail797黑背燕尾Black-backed Forktail798灰背燕尾Slaty-backed Forktail799白冠燕尾White-crowned Forktail800斑背燕尾Spotted Forktail801紫宽嘴鸫Purple Cochoa802绿宽嘴鸫Green Cochoa803白喉石鵖White-throated Bushchat 804黑喉石鵖Common Stonechat805白斑黑石鵖Pied Bushchat806黑白林鵖Jerdon's Bushchat807灰林鵖Grey Bushchat808穗鵖Northern Wheatear809[东方]斑鵖Variable Wheatear810白顶鵖Pied Wheatear811漠鵖Desert Wheatear812沙鵖Isabelline Wheatear813灰头椋鸟Chestnut-tailed Starling 814黑冠椋鸟Brahminy Starling815丝光椋鸟Silky stanling816北椋鸟Purple-backed Starling 817紫背椋鸟Chestnut-cheeked Starling 818灰背椋鸟White-shouldered Starling 819粉红椋鸟Rosy Starling820紫翅椋鸟Common Starling821灰椋鸟White-cheeked Starling 822斑椋鸟Asian Pied Starling823黑领椋鸟Black-collared Starling 824红嘴椋鸟Vinous-breasted Starling 825家八哥Common Myna826灰背岸八哥Bank Myna827林八哥White-vented Myna828白领八哥Collared Myna829八哥Crested Myna830金冠树八哥Golden-crested Myna831鹩哥Hill Myna832Eurasion Nuthatch833Chestnut-vented Nuthatch834Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch835White-tailed Nuthatch836Snowy-browed Nuthatch837Yunnan Nuthatch838White-cheeked Nuthatch839Velvet-fronted Nuthatch840Yellow-billed Nuthatch841Giant Nuthatch842Beautiful Nuthatch843红翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper844旋木雀Eurasian Tree-Creeper845高山旋木雀Bar-tailed Tree-Creeper 846锈红腹旋木雀Rusty-flanked Treecreeper847褐喉旋木雀Brown-throated Treecreeper 848鹪鹩Wren849白冠攀雀White-erowned penduline Tit 850中华攀雀Chinese Penduline Tit851火冠雀Fire-capped Tit852沼泽山雀Marsh Tit853褐头山雀Willow Tit854白眉山雀White-browed Tit855红腹山雀Rusty-breasted Tit856西伯利亚山雀Siberian Tit857棕枕山雀Rufous-naped Tit858黑冠山雀Rufous-vented Tit859煤山雀Coal Tit860黄腹山雀Yellow-bellied Tit861褐冠山雀Grey-crested Tit862大山雀Great Tit863西域山雀Turkestan Tit864绿背山雀Green-backed Tit865黄颊山雀Yellow-cheeked Tit866台湾黄山雀Yellow Tit867灰蓝山雀Azure Tit868黄胸山雀Yellow-breasted Tit869杂色山雀Varied Tit870黄眉林雀Yellow-browed Tit871冕雀Sultan Tit872银喉[长尾]山雀Long-tailed Tit873红头[长尾]山雀Black-throated Tit874黑头[长尾]山雀Rufous-fronted Tit875黑眉[长尾]山雀Black-browed Tit876银脸[长尾]山雀Sooty Tit877白眼河燕White-eyed River Martin878崖沙燕Sand Martin879褐喉沙燕Plain Martin880岩燕Eurasian Crag-Martin881纯色岩燕Dusky Crag-Martin882家燕Barn Swallow883洋斑燕Pacific Swallow884金腰燕Red-rumped Swallow885斑腰燕Striated Swallow886[白腹]毛脚燕Northern House-Martin887烟腹毛脚燕Asian House-Martin888黑喉毛脚燕Nepal House-Martin889戴菊Goldcrest890台湾戴菊Flamecrest891凤头雀嘴鹎Crested Finchbill892领雀嘴鹎Collared Finchbill893纵纹绿鹎Striated Bulbul894黑头鹎Black-headed Bulbul895黑冠黄鹎Black-crested Bulbul896红耳鹎Red-whiskered Bulbul897黄臀鹎Brown-breasted Bulbul898白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul899台湾鹎Tavaau Bulbul900白颊鹎Himalayan Bulbul901黑喉红臀鹎Red-vented Bulbul902白喉红臀鹎Sooty-headed Bulbul903纹喉鹎Stripe-throated Bulbul904黄绿鹎Flavescent Bulbul905黄腹冠鹎Yellow-bcllied Bulbul906白喉冠鹎White claroated Bulbul907灰眼短脚鹎Grey-eyed Bulbul908栗耳[短脚]鹎Brown-eared Bulbul909灰短脚鹎Ashy Bulbul910栗背短脚鹎Chestnut Bulbul911绿翅短脚鹎Mountain Bulbul912黑[短脚]鹎Madagascar Bulbul913棕扇尾莺Zitting Cisticola914金头扇尾莺Gololeu-tuaded Fautail Walolcr 915山鹛White-browed Chinese Warb916山鹪莺Striated Prinia917褐山鹪莺Brown Prinia918黑喉山鹪莺Hill Prinia919暗冕鹪莺Rufescent Prinia920灰胸鹪莺Grey-breasted Prinia921黄腹鹪莺Yellow-bellied Prinia922褐头鹪莺Plain Prinia923红胁绣眼鸟Chestnut-flanked White-ey924灰腹绣眼鸟Oriental White-eye925暗绿绣眼鸟Japanese White-eye926栗头地莺Chestnut-headed Tesia927金冠地莺Slaty-bellied Tesia928灰腹地莺Grey-bellied Tesia929鳞头树莺Asian Stubtail930淡脚树莺Pale-footed Bush-Warbler931远东树莺Manchurian Bush Warbler932日本树莺Japanese Bush-Warbler933强脚树莺Brownish-flanked Bush-War934大树莺Chestnut-crowned Bush-War935异色树莺Aberrant Bush-Warbler936黄腹树莺Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 937棕顶树莺Grey-sided Bush-Warbler938宽尾树莺Cetti's Warbler939斑胸短翅莺Spotted Bush-Warbler940巨嘴短翅莺Long-billed Bush-Warbler941中华短翅莺Chinese BushWarbler942棕褐短翅莺Brown Bush-Warbler943高山短翅莺Russet Bush-Warbler944矛斑蝗莺Lanceolated Warbler945黑斑蝗莺Grasshopper Warbler946小蝗莺Rusty-rumped Warbler947北蝗莺Middendorff's Warbler948史氏蝗莺Pleske's Warbler949鸲蝗莺Savi's Warbler950苍眉蝗莺Gray's Warbler951斑背大尾莺Stuak-bachel Suamp Wabler 952水蒲苇莺Sedge Warbler953细纹苇莺Streaked Reed-Warbler954黑眉苇莺Black-browed Reed Warbler 955稻田苇莺Paddyfield Warbler956远东苇莺Manchurian Reed Warbler 957钝翅[稻田]苇莺Blunt-winged Warbler958芦苇莺Eurasian Reed-Warbler959布氏苇莺Blyth's Reed Warbler960大苇莺Great Reed-Warbler961东方大苇莺Oriental Reed Warbler962噪大苇莺Clamorous Reed-Warbler 963厚嘴苇莺Thick-billed Warbler964靴篱莺Booted Warbler965赛氏篱莺Sykes's Warbler966草绿篱莺Olivaceous Warbler967金头缝叶莺Mountain Tailorbird968长尾缝叶莺Common Tailorbird969黑喉缝叶莺Dark-necked Tailorbird 970花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-Warbler 971凤头雀莺Crested Tit Warbler972叽咋柳莺Common Chiffchaff973东方叽咋柳莺Mountain Chiffchaff974林柳莺Wood Warbler975褐柳莺Dusky Warbler976烟柳莺Smoky Warbler977黄腹柳莺Tickell's Leaf Warbler 978棕腹柳莺Buff-throated Warbler979灰柳莺Sulphur-bellied Warbler 980棕眉柳莺Yellow-streaked Warbler 981巨嘴柳莺Radde's Warbler982橙斑翅柳莺Orange-barred Warbler983灰喉柳莺Ashy-throated Warbler984黄腰柳莺Yellow-rumped Warbler985淡黄腰柳莺Lemon-rumped Warbler986甘肃[黄腰]柳莺Gansu Leaf Warbler987四川柳莺Sichuan Leaf-Warbler988黄眉柳莺Yellow-browed Warbler989淡眉柳莺Hume's Warbler990极北柳莺Arctic Warbler991暗绿柳莺Greenish Warbler992双斑绿柳莺Two-barredWarbler993灰脚柳莺Pale-legged Warbler994乌嘴柳莺Large-billed Warbler995冕柳莺Eastern Crowned Warbler996峨眉柳莺Emei Leaf Warbler997冠纹柳莺Blyth's Leaf-Warbler998白斑尾柳莺White-tailed Leaf-Warbler999海南柳莺Hainan Leaf Warbler1000黄胸柳莺Yellow-vented Warbler1001黑眉柳莺Sulphur-breasted Warbler1002金眶鹟莺Golden-spectacled Warbler 1003灰头鹟莺Grey-hooded Warbler1004白眶鹟莺White-spectacled Warbler1005灰脸鹟莺Grey-cheeked Warbler1006栗头鹟莺Chestnut-crowned Warbler1007宽嘴鹟莺Broad-billed Warbler1008棕脸鹟莺Rufous-faced Warbler1009黑脸鹟莺Black-faced Warbler1010黄腹鹟莺Yellow-bellied Warbler1011沼泽大尾莺Striated Grassbird1012大草莺Rufous-rumped Grassbird1013黑脸噪鹛Masked Laughingthrush1014白喉噪鹛White-throated Laughingth 1015白冠噪鹛White-crested Laughingthr 1016小黑领噪鹛Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrus 1017黑领噪鹛Greater Necklaced Laughingthru 1018条纹噪鹛Striated Laughingthrush1019白颈噪鹛White-necked Laughingthrush 1020褐胸噪鹛Grey Laughingthrush1021栗颈噪鹛Rufous-necked Laughingthrush 1022黑喉噪鹛Black-throated Laughingthrush 1023黄喉噪鹛Yellow-throated Laughingthrush 1024栗臀噪鹛Rufous-vented Laughingthrush 1025山噪鹛Plain Laughingthrush1026黑额山噪鹛Sukatschev's Laughing thrush 1027灰翅噪鹛Moustached Laughingthrush 1028棕颏噪鹛Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush 1029斑背噪鹛Barred Laughingthrush1030白点鹛White-speckled Laughingthrush 1031大噪鹛Giant Laughingthrush1032眼纹噪鹛Spotted Laughingthrush1033灰胁噪鹛Grey-sided Laughingthrush 1034棕噪鹛Rusty Laughingthrush。
浙江省重点保护野生动物名录2016
毛冠鹿
Elaphodus cephalophus
红背鼯鼠（棕鼯鼠）
Petaurista petaurista
黑白飞鼠
Hylopetes alboniger
猪尾鼠
Typhlomys cinereus
豪猪
Hystrixhodgsoni
鸟类
凤头鸊鷉
Podiceps cristatus
Ophiophagus hannah
白头蝰
Azemiops kharini
尖吻蝮（五步蛇）
Deinagkistrodon acutus
角原矛头蝮
Protobothrops cornutus
昆虫类
黑紫蛱蝶
Sasakia funebris
宽尾凤蝶
Agehana elwesi
金裳凤蝶
Troides aeacus
黑枕燕鸥
Sterna sumatrana
粉红燕鸥
Sterna dougallii
褐翅燕鸥
Sterna anaethetus
戴胜
Upupa epops
蓝喉蜂虎
Merops viridis
三宝鸟
Eurystomus orientalis
普通䴓
Sitta europaea
黑枕黄鹂
Oriolus chinensis
红嘴相思鸟
Leiothrix lutea
画眉
Garrulax canorus
震旦鸦雀
Paradoxornis heudei
寿带
Terpsiphone paradisi
红胸啄花鸟
Dicaeum ignipectus
宁波这个公园，堪称城区的鸟类天堂
宁湿地公园，又称为鄞州公园二期，是一个以湿地为特色的城区公园，水面宽阔与曲折兼具，树木与芦苇并植，步道和栈道皆有，飞鸟和花香共盛，是博物爱好者四时观察皆有所得的自然优地。今天上午雨中游园三小时，轻松拍得野鸟13种。如果电池足够，多花点时间，拍20种以上野鸟轻轻松松。
中国鸟类名录
中国鸟类名录中国作为一个拥有丰富物种多样性的国家，拥有着许多引人注目的鸟类。
本文将为您列举一些中国的鸟类，展示这些美丽且多样化的生物。
1. 鹤类（Family Gruidae）鹤类是中国鸟类中最有代表性的一类。
中国境内有多种鹤类物种，其中最重要的是丹顶鹤（Grus japonensis）、白头鹤（Grus vipio）和红冠鹤（Grus antigone）。
这些鹤类通常栖息在湿地和稻田等地，因其高雅的外貌和舞蹈般的翔舞而受到人们的喜爱。
2. 孔雀类（Family Phasianidae）孔雀类是中国鸟类中最著名的物种之一。
中国的孔雀通常指的是绿孔雀（Pavo muticus）和蓝孔雀（Pavo cristatus）。
这些孔雀以其绚丽多彩的羽毛而闻名于世，被广泛用于园林景观和文化艺术中。
3. 鸮类（Family Strigidae）鸮类是中国鸟类中的猛禽之一，包括了许多种类，如角鸮（Bubo bubo）、白腹鹰鸮（Bubo flavipes）和雪鸮（Bubo scandiacus）。
这些鸮类通常在夜间活动，以其优秀的听觉和夜视能力来捕食小型哺乳动物和鸟类。
4. 杜鹃类（Family Cuculidae）杜鹃类是中国鸟类中的迁徙鸟之一。
著名的杜鹃类物种包括领杜鹃（Cuculus optatus）和杜鹃鸟（Cuculus canorus）。
这些鸟类以其独特的寄生生活方式而异于其他鸟类，它们会将鸟蛋放在其他鸟类的巢中，并依靠这些寄主鸟类来孵化和养育自己的幼崽。
5. 鹡鸰类（Family Motacillidae）鹡鸰类是中国鸟类中的一个常见物种群，包括了许多种类，如家鹡鸰（Motacilla alba）和白眉鹡鸰（Motacilla alba leucopsis）。
这些鸟类通常在开阔的草原和水边栖息，以昆虫和其他小型无脊椎动物为食。
6. 鸥类（Family Laridae）鸥类是中国沿海地区常见的鸟类之一。
(整理)宁波市鸟类名录
宁波市鸟类名录
区系分布：有关宁波市鸟类动物的资源状况，综合省内外有关宁波市鸟类动物的调查成果，结合浙江省动物志的记载描述（诸葛阳等，1990），可以大致得到宁波市的鸟类动物区系分布情况。
全市共有鸟类动物349种(包括亚种,下同)，隶属于19目60科，其中潜鸟目1科1种，鸊鷉目1科5种，鹱形目2科4种，鹈形目3科3种，鹳形目3科22种，雁形目1科27种，隼形目2科25种，鸡形目1科6种，鹤形目3科10种，鴴形目6科42种，鸥形目1科8种，鸽形目1科5种，鹃形目1科6种，鴞形目2科12种，夜鹰目1科1种，雨燕目1科2种，佛法僧目3科6种，鴷形目2科6种，雀形目25科158种。
16.绿鹭Ｑ窖侵郑〣utorides striatus
connectens
244.黑喉石Saxicola torquata stejnegeri
245.灰林S. ferrea haringtoni。
浙江省湿地鸟类记录表
浙江湿地鸟类名录潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES潜鸟科Gaviidae红喉潜鸟*Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan)绿喉潜鸟*Gavia arctica viridigularis Dwight目PODICIPEDIFORMES科Odicipedidae小 Podiceps ruficollis poggei (Reichenow)角 odiceps auritus (Linnaeus)黑颈 Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis Brehm凤头 odiceps cristatus cristatus (Linnaeus)赤颈 Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert)鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES信天翁科Diomedeidae黑脚信天翁*Diomedea nigripes Audubon鹱科Procellariidae白额鹱*Puffinus leucomelas (Temminck)短尾鹱*Puffinus tenuirostris (Temminck)燕鹱*Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine et Selby)鹈形目PELECANIFORMES鹈鹕科Pelecanidae斑嘴鹈鹕*Pelecanus philippensis crispus Bruch鲣鸟科Sulidae褐鲣鸟*Sula leucogaster plotus (Forster)鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae鸬鹚*Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Blumenhach)斑头鸬鹚*Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck et Schlegel)军舰鸟科Fregatidae小军舰鸟*Fregata minor minor (Gmelin)鹳形目CICONIIFORMES鹭科Ardeidae苍鹭*Ardea cinerea rectirostris Gould草鹭*Ardea purpurea manilensis Meyen绿鹭黑龙江亚种*Butorides striatus amurensis von Schrenck瑶山亚种*Butorides striatus actophilus Oberholser池鹭*Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte)牛背鹭*Bubulcus ibis coromandus (Boddaert)大白鹭*Egretta alba modesta (Gray)白鹭*Egretta garzetta garzetta (Linnaeus)黄嘴白骘*Egretta eulophotes (Swinhoe)岩鹭*Egretta sacra sacra (Gmelin)中白鹭*Egretta intermedia intermedia (Wagler)夜鹭*Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus)栗头夜鳽*Gorsachius goisagi (Temminck)海南夜鳽*Gorsachius magnificus (Ogilvie-Grant)黄苇鳽*Ixobrychus sinensis sinensis (Gmilin)紫背苇鳽*Ixobrychus eurhythmus (Swinhoe)栗苇鳽*Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (Gmelin)黑鳽*Ixobrychus flavicollis flavicollis (Latham)大麻鳽*Botaurus stellaris stellaris (Linnaeus)鹳科Ciconiidae东方白鹳*Ciconia boyciana Swinhoe黑鹳*Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus)鹮科Threskiornithidae白鹮*Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham)朱鹮*Nipponia nippon (Temminck)彩鹮*Plegadis falcinellus falcinellus (Linnaeus)白琵鹭*Platalea leucorodia leucorodia Linnaeus黑脸琵鹭*Ptatalea minor Temminck et Schlegel雁形目ANSERIFORMES鸭科Anatidae鸿雁*Anser cygnoides (Linnaeus)豆雁*Anser fabalis serrirostris Swinhoe自额雁*Anser albifrons albifrons (Scopoli)小白额雁*Anser erythropus (Linnaeus)灰雁*Anser anser (Linnaeus)小天鹅*Cygnus columbianus jankowskii (Alpheraky)疣鼻天鹅*Cygnus olor (Gmelin)翘鼻麻鸭*Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus)针尾鸭*Anas acuta acuta Linnaeus绿翅鸭*Anas crecca crecca Linnaeus花脸鸭*Anas formosa Georgi罗纹鸭*Anas falcata Georgi绿头鸭*Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynclos Linnaeus 斑嘴鸭*Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha Swinhoe 赤膀鸭*Anas strepera strepera Linnaeus赤颈鸭*Anas penelope Linnaeus白眉鸭*Anas querquedula Linnaeus琵嘴鸭*Anas clypeata Linnaeus红头潜鸭*Aythya ferina (Linnaeus)白眼潜鸭*Aythya nyroca (Guldenstadt)青头潜鸭*Aythya baeri (Radde)凤头潜鸭*Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus)斑背潜鸭*Aythya marila (Linnaeus)鸳鸯*Aix galericulata (Linnaeus)棉凫*Nettapus coromandelianus corornandelianus (Gmalin)斑脸海番鸭*Melanitta fusca stejnegeri (Ridgway)鹊鸭*Bucephala clangula clangula (Linnaeus)斑头秋沙鸭*Mergus albellus (Linnaeus)中华秋沙鸭*Mergus squamatus Gould红胸秋沙鸭*Mergus serrator serrator Linnaeus普通秋沙鸭*Mergus merganser merganser Linnaeus隼形目FALCONIFORMES鹰科Accipitridae黑翅鸢Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines)栗鸢Haliastur indus indus (Boddaert)苍鹰Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus)赤腹鹰Accipiter soloensis (Horsfield)普通鵟Buteo buteo (Linnaeus)白肩雕Aquila heliaca Savigny乌雕Aquila clanga Pallas玉带海雕Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas)白尾海雕Haliaaetus albicilla albicilla (Linnaeus)自尾鹞Circus cyaneus cyaneus (Linnaeus)鹊鹞Circus melanoleucos (Pennant)白腹鹞Circus spilonotus spilonotus Kaup鹗指名亚种Pandion haliaetus haliaetus (Linnaeus)鹗东南亚种Pandion haliaetus mutuus Kipp隼科Falconidae猎隼Falco cherrug milvipes Jerdon游隼Falco peregrinus Tunstall红脚隼Falco amurensis Radde红隼Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus鹤形目GRUIFORMES三趾鹑科Turnicidae黄脚三趾鹑*Turnix tanki blanfordii Blyth鹤科Gruidae灰鹤*Crus grus lilfordi Sharpe白枕鹤*Grus vipio Pallas白鹤*Bugeranus leucogeranus Pallsa秧鸡科Rallidae普通秧鸡*Rallus aquaticus indicus Blyth蓝胸秧鸡*Rallus striatus gularis Horsfield小田鸡*Porzana pusilla pusilla (Pallas)红胸田鸡*Porzana fusca erythrothorax (Temminck et Schlegel)红脚苦恶鸟*Amaurornis akool coccineipes (Slater)白胸苦恶鸟*Amaurornis phoenicurus chinensis (Boddaert)董鸡*Gallicrex cinerea (Gmelin)黑水鸡*Gallinula chloropus indica Blyth紫水鸡*Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus)骨顶鸡*Fulica atra atra Linnaeus鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES雉鸻科Jacanidae水雉*Hydrophasianus chirurgus(Scopoli)彩鹬科Rostratulidae彩鹬*Rostratula benghalensis benghalensls (Linnaeus)蛎鹬科Haematopodidae蛎鹬*Haematopus ostralegus osculans Swinhoe鸻科Charadriidae凤头麦鸡*Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus)灰头麦鸡*Vanellus cinereus (Blyth)灰斑鸻*Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus)金斑鸻*Pluvialis dominica fulva (Gmelin)长嘴剑鸻*Charadrius placidus Gray金眶鸻*Charadrius dubius curonicus Gmelin环颈鸻*Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis Deignan蒙古沙鸻*Charadrius mongolus mongolus Pallas铁嘴沙鸻*Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson东方鸻*Charadrius veredus Gould鹬科Scolopacidae小杓鹬*Numenius minutus Gould中杓鹬*Numenius phaeopus variegatus (Scopoli)白腰杓鹬*Numenius arquata orientalis Brehm红腰杓鹬*Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus)黑尾塍鹬*Limosa limosa melanuroides Gould斑尾塍鹬*Limosa lapponica novaezealandiae Gray鹤鹬*Tringa erythropus (Palls)红脚鹬*Tringa totanus totanus (Linnaeus)泽鹬*Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein)青脚鹬*Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus)白腰草鹬*Tringa ochropus Linnaeus林鹬*Tringa glareola Linnaeus小青脚鹬*Tringa guttifer (Nordmann)矶鹬*Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus灰鹬*Tringa incana brevipes (Vieillot)翘嘴鹬*Xenus cinereus (Guldenstadt)翻石鹬*Arenaria interpres interpres (Linnaeus)针尾沙锥*Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte)大沙锥*Gallinago megala Swinhoe扇尾沙锥*Gallinago gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus)丘鹬*Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus红腹滨鹬*Calidris canutus rogersi (Mathews)细嘴滨鹬*Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield)红胸滨鹬*Calidris ruficollis (Pallas)小滨鹬*Calidris minuta Leisler青脚滨鹬*Calidris temminckii (Leisler)尖尾滨鹬*Calidris acuminatus (Horsfield)黑腹滨鹬*Calidris alpina sakhalina (Vieillot)弯嘴滨鹬*Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan)三趾鹬Calidris alba (Pallas)勺嘴鹬*Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (Linnaeus)阔嘴鹬*Limicola falcinellus (Pontoppidan)反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae黑翅长脚鹬*Himantopus himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus)反嘴鹬*Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae灰瓣蹼鹬*Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus)燕鸻科Glareolidae普通燕鸻*Glareola maldivarum Forster鸥形目LARIFORMES贼鸥科Stercorariidae中贼鸥*Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck)鸥科Laridae黑尾鸥*Larus crassirostris Vieillot海鸥*Larus canus kamtschatschensis (Bonaparte)银鸥*Larus argentatus vegae Palmen灰背鸥*Larus schistisagus Stejneger红嘴鸥*Larus ridibundus Linnaeus黑嘴鸥*Larus saundersi (Swinhoe)三趾鸥*Rissa tridactyla pollicaris Ridgway须浮鸥*Chlidonias hybrida swinhoei (Mathews)白翅浮鸥*Chlidonias leucoptera (Temminck)鸥嘴噪鸥*Gelochelidon nilotica affinis (Horsfield)红嘴巨鸥*Hydroprogne caspia caspia (Pallas)普通燕鸥*Sterna hirundo longipennis Nordmann粉红燕鸥*Sterna dougallii bangsi Mathews黑枕燕鸥*Sterna sumatrana sumatrana Raffes白额燕鸥*Sterna albifrons sinensis Gmelin大风头燕鸥*Thalasseus bergii cristatus (Stephens)白顶玄鸥*Anous stolidus pileatus (Scopoli)海雀科Alcidae扁嘴海雀*Synthliboramphus antiquus (Gmelin)鸮形目STRIGIFORMES鸱鸮科Strigidae毛脚鱼鸮Ketupa flavipes (Hodgson)雨燕目APODIFORMES雨燕科Apodidae白喉针尾雨燕Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus (Latham)白腰雨燕Apus pacificus kanoi (Yamashina)小白腰雨燕Apus affinis subfurcatus (Blyth)佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES翠鸟科Alcedinidae冠鱼狗Ceryle lugubris guttulata Stejneger斑鱼狗Ceryle rudis insignis Hartert普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis bengalensis Gmelin蓝翡翠Halcyon pileata (Boddaert)雀形目PASSERIFORMES百灵科Alaudidae小云雀Alauda gulgula coelivox Swinhoe燕科Hirundinidae崖沙燕Riparia riparia fokienensis (La Touche)鹡鸰科Motacillidae黄鹡鸰东北亚种Motacilla flava macronyx (Stesesmann)黄鹡鸰堪察加亚种Motacilla flava simillima Hartert黄鹡鸰台湾亚种Motacilla flava taivana (Swinhoe)灰鹡鸰Motacilla cinerea robusta (Brehm)白鹡鸰灰背眼纹亚种Motacilla alba ocularis Swinhoe白鹡鸰普通亚种Motacilla alba leucopsis Gould白鹡鸰黑背眼纹亚种Motacilla alba lugens Gloger水鹨Anthus spinoletta japonicus Temminck et Schlegel 伯劳科Laniidae灰背伯劳Lanius tephronotus tephronotus (Vigors)河乌科Cinclidae褐河乌Cinclus pallasii pallasii Temminck鸫科Turdidae红尾水鸲Rhyacornis fuliginosus fuliginosus (Vigors)小燕尾Emicurus scouleri Vigors灰背燕尾Enicurus schistaceus (Hodgson)黑背燕尾Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis Gould白顶溪鸲Chaimarrornis leucocephalus (Vigors)蓝头矶鸫Monticola gularis (Swinhoe)画眉科Timaliidae震旦鸦雀Paradoxornis heudei heudei David莺科Sylviidae小蝗莺Locustella certhiola minor David et Oustalet矛斑蝗莺Locustella lanceolata (Temminck)东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis (Temminck et Schlegel)黑眉苇莺Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Swinhoe钝翅苇莺Acrocephalus concinens concinens (Swinhoe)芦莺Acrocephalus aedon (Pallas)山雀科Paridae沼泽山雀Parus palusteis Linnaeus攀雀科Remizidae攀雀Remiz pendulinus consobrinus (Swinhoe)鹀科Emberizidae苇鹀Enberiza pallasi (Cabanis)。
宁波市湿地保护与利用规划
宁波市湿地保护与利用规划（2009～2020年）宁波市林业局浙江省林业调查规划设计院二○○九年九月目录前言1 湿地资源及保护管理现状 (1)1.1湿地资源概况 (1)1.2湿地保护管理现状 (17)1.3湿地面临的主要威胁及原因分析 (24)2 规划指导思想与目标 (32)2.1指导思想 (32)2.2基本原则 (32)2.3规划依据 (33)2.4规划期限 (34)2.5规划目标 (34)3 湿地保护总体布局 (37)3.1湿地保护类型区划 (37)3.2中北部滨海平原湿地区 (38)3.3东南部滨海丘陵湿地区 (42)3.4西部山地溪源湿地区 (46)4 湿地保护体系规划 (49)4.1湿地保护等级体系 (49)4.2湿地自然保护区体系 (52)4.3湿地公园建设体系 (55)4.4湿地污染整治体系 (57)4.5湿地生态修复与保护工程 (61)4.6湿地生态利用示范工程 (64)4.7检疫防疫体系 (66)4.8其他工程建设 (68)5 湿地管理体系规划 (70)5.1湿地保护管理 (70)5.2湿地恢复管理 (72)5.3可持续利用示范 (73)5.4能力建设规划 (73)6 重点工程建设规划 (78)6.1湿地自然保护区重点建设工程 (78)6.2湿地公园建设示范工程 (79)6.3湿地生态修复建设工程 (80)6.4湿地资源监测建设工程 (82)6.5湿地宣传教育培训基地建设 (86)7 效益评价 (88)7.1生态效益 (88)7.2社会效益 (88)7.3经济效益 (89)8 实施规划的保障措施 (91)8.1建立湿地保护管理组织机构和协调机制 (91)8.2完善湿地资源保护利用的政策和法制体系 (91)8.3加强对水资源的保护与管理 (92)8.4加大保护资金投入，力度广开募资渠道 (92)8.5加强科学研究，扩大对外合作 (93)8.6加强宣传教育，提高全民湿地保护意识 (93)8.7实施湿地开发环境影响评价制度 (94)附表：附表1 宁波市2公顷以上湿地按湿地类型分县（市、区）面积统计表附表2 宁波市主要水系湿地分县（市、区）面积统计表附表3 宁波市2公顷以上湿地按保护类型区分县（市、区）面积统计表附表4 宁波市续建与升格湿地自然保护区规划一览表附表5 宁波市新建湿地自然保护区规划一览表附表6 宁波市湿地公园规划一览表附表7 宁波市湿地自然保护小区规划一览表附表8 宁波市重要湿地规划一览表附图：附图1 宁波市湿地资源卫星影像图附图2 宁波市湿地资源分布图附图3 宁波湿地保护类型区划图附图4 宁波市重要湿地分布图附图5 宁波市湿地保护重点工程分布图附图6 宁波市湿地动植物监测点及宣传教育培训基地建设规划布局图1 湿地资源及保护管理现状宁波市地处全国大陆海岸线的中段，长江三角洲的南翼，浙江省东北部的东海之滨，宁绍平原的东端，界于东经120°55’～122°16’，北纬28°55’～30°33’之间。
浙江25种最美鸟类，等你来辨~
浙江25种最美鸟类，等你来辨~鸟，是城市里最大宗的野生动物，也是大自然的使者。
浙江省鸟类资源丰富，珍稀物种众多，根据全国第一次陆生野生动物资源调查数据记录，浙江省有鸟类464种。
随着栖息地保护成效的逐渐显现，以及野外监测工作的加强和监测技术手段的进步，越来越多的鸟类不断被发现、记录。
截至2019年底，浙江省鸟类种数已达551种，其中国家一级重点保护鸟类13种，国家二级重点保护鸟类77种，浙江省重点保护鸟类79种。
据2019年浙江省冬季水鸟同步调查初步统计，共记录到越冬水鸟100余种，总数10万余只，其中不乏许多世界濒危鸟种。
东方白鹳、黄腹角雉……浙江“五大珍稀之鸟”，小布带你一一了解~ 五大珍稀之鸟东方白鹳▲吴志华摄东方白鹳是大型涉禽，身长可达1米多，展翅宽度超3米，常在沼泽、湿地、塘边涉水觅食。
东方白鹳属国家一级保护动物，目前已被列入国际濒危保护动物名录，全球仅存不足4000只。
黄腹角雉▲宋世和摄黄腹角雉属中国特有濒危雉类，国家一级重点保护动物。
1981年浙江在泰顺乌岩岭首次发现该物种。
据推测目前国内黄腹角雉的资源估计量为5000只，其中浙江的黄腹角雉资源量为640-1000只。
乌岩岭国家级自然保护区是国内已知的野生黄腹角雉最高种群密度区，也是中国黄腹角雉专项保护区和唯一的保种基地。
中华凤头燕鸥▲陈水华摄中华凤头燕鸥属世界性濒危珍稀鸟类，国家二级保护动物。
2004年在象山韭山列岛发现了20只中华凤头燕鸥个体，自此，浙江省中华凤头燕鸥保护研究拉开序幕。
2013年开始，在象山韭山列岛和舟山五峙山列岛连续数年成功实施“中华凤头燕鸥繁殖种群招引项目”，种群数量逐年回升，2019年在象山等地招引中华凤头燕鸥83只，繁殖雏鸟32巢，均创历史新高。
中华秋沙鸭▲吴志华摄中华秋沙鸭被誉为“鸟类中的大熊猫”，是第三纪孑遗物种，距今已有两千多万年，是珍稀、濒危野生动物，雁形目中唯一的一种国家一级重点保护鸟类，是人类研究古生物鸟类和地质变化的重要依据。
中国鸟类名录
鸡形目> 雉科雪鹑藏雪鸡阿尔泰雪鸡暗腹雪鸡雉鹑四川雉鹑石鸡大石鸡中华鹧鸪灰山鹑斑翅山鹑高原山鹑鹌鹑日本鹌鹑蓝胸鹑环颈山鹧鸪红喉山鹧鸪白颊山鹧鸪台湾山鹧鸪红胸山鹧鸪褐胸山鹧鸪四川山鹧鸪白眉山鹧鸪海南山鹧鸪绿脚山鹧鸪棕胸竹鸡灰胸竹鸡血雉黑头角雉红胸角雉灰腹角雉红腹角雉黄腹角雉勺鸡棕尾虹雉白尾梢虹雉绿尾虹雉原鸡黑鹇白鹇蓝鹇藏马鸡白马鸡褐马鸡蓝马鸡白颈长尾雉黑颈长尾雉黑长尾雉白冠长尾雉雉鸡红腹锦鸡白腹锦鸡灰孔雀雉海南孔雀雉绿孔雀镰翅鸡柳雷鸟岩雷鸟黑琴鸡西方松鸡黑嘴松鸡花尾榛鸡斑尾榛鸡雁形目> 鸭科栗树鸭白头硬尾鸭疣鼻天鹅大天鹅小天鹅鸿雁豆雁白额雁小白额雁灰雁斑头雁雪雁加拿大雁黑雁红胸黑雁赤麻鸭冠麻鸭翘鼻麻鸭瘤鸭棉凫鸳鸯赤膀鸭罗纹鸭赤颈鸭葡萄胸鸭绿头鸭斑嘴鸭棕颈鸭琵嘴鸭针尾鸭白眉鸭花脸鸭绿翅鸭云石斑鸭赤嘴潜鸭红头潜鸭帆背潜鸭白眼潜鸭青头潜鸭凤头潜鸭斑背潜鸭小绒鸭丑鸭长尾鸭黑海番鸭斑脸海番鸭鹊鸭白秋沙鸭红胸秋沙鸭中华秋沙鸭普通秋沙鸭三趾鹑目> 三趾鹑科林三趾鹑黄脚三趾鹑棕三趾鹑形目> 响蜜科黄腰响蜜形目> 啄木鸟科蚁斑姬啄木鸟白眉棕啄木鸟星头啄木鸟小星头啄木鸟小斑啄木鸟茶胸斑啄木鸟纹胸啄木鸟棕腹啄木鸟赤胸啄木鸟黄颈啄木鸟白背啄木鸟大斑啄木鸟白翅啄木鸟三趾啄木鸟栗啄木鸟白腹黑啄木鸟黑啄木鸟黄冠啄木鸟大黄冠啄木鸟花腹绿啄木鸟鳞喉绿啄木鸟鳞腹绿啄木鸟红颈绿啄木鸟灰头绿啄木鸟喜山金背三趾啄木鸟金背三趾啄木鸟大金背啄木鸟竹啄木鸟黄嘴栗啄木鸟大灰啄木鸟形目> 拟啄木鸟科大拟啄木鸟[斑头]绿拟啄木鸟黄纹拟啄木鸟金喉拟啄木鸟黑眉拟啄木鸟蓝喉拟啄木鸟蓝耳拟啄木鸟赤胸拟啄木鸟犀鸟目> 犀鸟科冠斑犀鸟双角犀鸟白喉犀鸟棕颈犀鸟花冠皱盔犀鸟戴胜目> 戴胜科戴胜咬鹃目> 咬鹃科橙胸咬鹃红头咬鹃红腹咬鹃佛法僧目> 佛法僧科蓝胸佛法僧棕胸佛法僧三宝鸟佛法僧目> 翠鸟科斑头大翠鸟普通翠鸟蓝耳翠鸟三趾翠鸟鹳嘴翡翠赤翡翠白胸翡翠蓝翡翠白领翡翠佛法僧目> 鱼狗科冠鱼狗斑鱼狗佛法僧目> 蜂虎科[蓝须]夜蜂虎绿喉蜂虎蓝喉蜂虎栗喉蜂虎黄喉蜂虎栗头蜂虎鹃形目> 杜鹃科斑翅凤头鹃红翅凤头鹃鹰鹃普通鹰鹃棕腹杜鹃四声杜鹃大杜鹃中杜鹃小杜鹃栗斑杜鹃八声杜鹃翠金鹃紫金鹃乌鹃噪鹃绿嘴地鹃鹃形目> 鸦鹃科褐翅鸦鹃小鸦鹃鹦形目> 鹦鹉科彩虹鹦鹉小葵花凤头鹦鹉短尾鹦鹉红领绿鹦鹉灰头鹦鹉花头鹦鹉大紫胸鹦鹉绯胸鹦鹉长尾鹦鹉雨燕目> 雨燕科短嘴金丝燕戈氏金丝燕白喉针尾雨燕灰喉针尾雨燕棕雨燕高山雨燕普通楼燕白腰雨燕小白腰雨燕雨燕目> 树燕科凤头树燕鸮形目> 草鸮科仓鸮草鸮栗鸮鸮形目> 鸱鸮科黄嘴角鸮纵纹角鸮红角鸮东方角鸮琉球角鸮领角鸮雕鸮林雕鸮乌雕鸮毛腿渔鸮褐渔鸮黄脚渔鸮雪鸮褐林鸮灰林鸮长尾林鸮四川林鸮乌林鸮猛鸮花头鸺鹠领鸺鹠斑头鸺鹠纵纹腹小鸮横斑腹小鸮鬼鸮鹰鸮长耳鸮短耳鸮夜鹰目> 蟆口鸱科黑顶蟆口鸱夜鹰目> 耳夜鹰科毛腿耳夜鹰夜鹰目> 夜鹰科普通夜鹰欧夜鹰埃及夜鹰中亚夜鹰长尾夜鹰林夜鹰鸽形目> 鸠鸽科原鸽岩鸽雪鸽欧鸽中亚鸽斑尾林鸽点斑林鸽灰林鸽紫林鸽黑林鸽欧斑鸠山斑鸠棕斑鸠珠颈斑鸠火斑鸠灰斑鸠斑尾鹃鸠栗褐鹃鸠棕头鹃鸠绿翅金鸠橙胸绿鸠灰头绿鸠厚嘴绿鸠黄脚绿鸠针尾绿鸠楔尾绿鸠红翅绿鸠红顶绿鸠黑颏果鸠绿皇鸠山皇鸠鹤形目> 鸨科小鸨大鸨波斑鸨鹤形目> 鹤科白鹤赤颈鹤白枕鹤沙丘鹤蓑羽鹤灰鹤白头鹤黑颈鹤丹顶鹤鹤形目> 秧鸡科花田鸡红腿斑秧鸡白喉斑秧鸡蓝胸秧鸡普通秧鸡长脚秧鸡红脚苦恶鸟白胸苦恶鸟棕背田鸡姬田鸡小田鸡斑胸田鸡红胸田鸡斑胁田鸡白眉田鸡董鸡紫水鸡黑水鸡骨顶鸡鹳形目> 沙鸡科西藏毛腿沙鸡毛腿沙鸡黑腹沙鸡鹳形目> 丘鹬科丘鹬孤沙锥澳南沙锥林沙锥针尾沙锥大沙锥扇尾沙锥姬鹬黑尾塍鹬斑尾塍鹬小杓鹬中杓鹬白腰杓鹬大杓鹬鹤鹬红脚鹬泽鹬青脚鹬小青脚鹬小黄脚鹬白腰草鹬林鹬翘嘴鹬矶鹬灰尾[漂]鹬漂鹬翻石鹬长嘴鹬半蹼鹬大滨鹬红腹滨鹬三趾鹬西方滨鹬勺嘴鹬小滨鹬红颈滨鹬青脚滨鹬长趾滨鹬白腰滨鹬黑腰滨鹬斑胸滨鹬尖尾滨鹬岩滨鹬黑腹滨鹬弯嘴滨鹬高跷鹬饰胸鹬阔嘴鹬流苏鹬红颈瓣蹼鹬灰瓣蹼鹬鹳形目> 彩鹬科彩鹬鹳形目> 雉鸻科水雉铜翅水雉鹳形目> 石鸻科欧石鸻大石鸻鹳形目> 鸻科蛎鹬鹮嘴鹬黑翅长脚鹬反嘴鹬金斑鸻灰斑鸻剑鸻长嘴剑鸻金眶鸻环颈鸻马来鸻蒙古沙鸻铁嘴沙鸻红胸鸻东方鸻小嘴鸻凤头麦鸡距翅麦鸡灰头麦鸡肉垂麦鸡鹳形目> 燕鸻科领燕鸻普通燕鸻灰燕鸻鹳形目> 鸥科褐贼鸥麦氏贼鸥中贼鸥短尾贼鸥长尾贼鸥剪嘴鸥黑尾鸥。
宁波杭州湾湿地鸟类的“天堂”
宁波杭州湾湿地:鸟类的“天堂”作者：袁红薇邱明亮来源：《文化交流》2012年第07期在浙江的海岸线中部有一个大型的喇叭口，它就是举世闻名的杭州湾。
如今，宏伟壮观的杭州湾跨海大桥飞架南北。
在杭州湾跨海大桥南岸的西侧，还有这么一块淡咸水湿地，它就是总面积约43.5平方公里的宁波杭州湾湿地。
湿地又被称为“城市之肾”，它是污染物最有效的过滤器。
经过几年的梳妆打扮，宁波杭州湾湿地已初具规模，不仅成为了世界级候鸟迁徙的中转站或越冬地，也成为了人类观鸟、研究鸟类迁徙的世界级湿地。
著名导演陈凯歌夫妇兴致勃勃地来到宁波杭州湾湿地，在湿地教育中心的一角，夫妇俩栽下了一棵金桂树。
陈凯歌说：“这里是电影《搜索》的拍摄点之一，我们会在这里拍一段爱情戏。
此地风景太美了。
和西溪湿地相比，这里更辽阔，物种更丰富。
”陈凯歌还说：“如果故事合适，我的下一部电影，也会考虑在这里取景。
”湿地飞来“稀客”张先生是一位鸟儿的“粉丝”，在杭州湾湿地拍鸟已有多年，他手上的鸟儿照片少说也有数百张。
一天，他去杭州湾湿地拍野鸭，突然一只只野鸭竖起了羽毛，纷纷展翅散开。
一抬头，只见一个庞大的黑影在空中盘旋。
他连忙按下快门拍了下来。
回去细看图照，只见这只大鸟个头约有50厘米，头和肩膀很白，比之以前他拍的大鹗小些，连这位成天和鸟打交道的鸟“粉丝”也不知道这是啥鸟，难道“稀客”来了？张先生兴奋不已。
东北林业大学湿地生态学与鸟类学硕士朱冰润看了这张照片也一脸茫然。
他想：鹊鹞和白腹鹞，雌鸟头部都是褐色的，而这只鸟明显是花白的。
根据它头部和肩部的羽毛可以判断，这应该是白头鹞，白腹鹞尾部一般有褐色横斑，但它却没有。
而白头鹞在浙江没有分布，这是第一次发现。
朱冰润说：它真是“稀客”。
白头鹞是国家二级保护动物，是鹰科鹞属的一种，它“喜欢男扮女装”，雄性在性成熟期，羽毛色彩漂亮看起来会像雌白头鹞。
朱冰润说，白头鹞在新疆为夏候鸟或留鸟，西藏为冬候鸟。
“估计这只鸟是在新疆繁殖，一路南下，本来它想飞往尼泊尔、泰国一带，不知是风力还是啥原因，落单到了宁波。
宁波近郊夏季常见鸟类的食性调查
宁波近郊夏季常见鸟类的食性调查
张顺凤
【期刊名称】《浙江万里学院学报》
【年(卷),期】1993(000)0Z2
【摘要】本文介绍了宁波近郊夏季8种常见鸟类,并进行食性分析,认为珠颈斑鸠对农作物危害极大;黑枕黄鹂、黑卷尾、鹊鸲和乌鸫的活动都间接对农作物有益;秃鼻乌鸦和喜鹊在夏季仍以吞吃昆虫为主;另外,对2只画眉的食性分析表明,画眉也是以啄食昆虫为主。
【总页数】4页(P70-73)
【作者】张顺凤
【作者单位】浙江农村技术师专动饲系
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】N55
【相关文献】
1.绵阳城市及近郊鸟类初步调查 [J], 刘昊;石红艳;张利权
2.城市居民近郊旅游需求特征分析——以宁波市民抽样调查为例 [J], 袁欣
3.宁波镇海区平原春夏季鸟类群落的区系分析和生态分布 [J], 谢志浩;余红卫;李佑
4.贵州省金沙县3种鹎科鸟类的夏季食性 [J], 陈永祥;胡思玉
5.大同市区及近郊夏季繁殖鸟类多样性研究 [J], 宋晶;郭钰伦;高丽芳;张月;潘方艳;范娇娇
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浙江省54种动物名录
蝎子
Buthus martensi
全虫
昆虫纲
膜翅目
蚁科
51
双齿多刺蚁
Polyrhachis dives
52
大黑木工蚁
Camponotus japonicus
53
黄猄蚁
Oecophylla smaragdina
多足纲
整形目
蜈蚣科
54
蜈蚣
Scolopendra subspinipes
天龙
*1
灵猫科
5
果子狸
Paguma larvata
花面狸、白鼻狗、花面棕榈猫
偶蹄目
猪科
6
野猪
Sus scrofa×S. s. domestica
仅限杂交种
鹿科
7
梅花鹿
Cervus nippon
8
马鹿
Cervus elaphus
塔里木亚种除外
啮齿目
松鼠科
9
花鼠
Eutamias sibiricus
仓鼠科
10
15
非洲鸵鸟
Struthio camelus
鸵鸟
*1
美洲鸵鸟科
16
大美洲鸵
Rheaamericana
美洲鸵鸟
*1
鹤鸵目
鸸鹋科
17
鸸鹋
Dromaius novaehollandiae
澳洲鸵鸟
*1
雁形目
鸭科
18
疣鼻栖鸭
Cairina moschata
野鸳鸯、番鸭、南美鸭
*1
19
绿头鸭
Anas platyrhynchos
44
湾鳄
Crocodylus porosus
浙江天童国家森林公园鸟类区系和群落特征
(4,5)肉食动物
獾
牛背鹭
牛背鹭长约50厘米，身体以白 色为主，繁殖期头、颈、胸呈橙 黄色，非繁殖期仅额部为橙黄色， 体形较其他鹭类粗壮。常见于中 国南部低洼地区。常在牛群附近 活动，有时会落在牛背上，因此 被称作“放牛郎”。傍晚小群列 队低飞过有水地区，回到群栖地 点。牛背鹭一般筑巢于树上、灌 丛、芦苇或沼泽、岛屿岩石上。 近年来，牛背鹭的栖息环境遭到 破坏，造成其数量有所减少。
夜 鹭
• 夜鹭长约58厘米，头大而体胖，颈部较短，头颈至背黑绿 色，其余部分灰色，嘴呈黑色，长而尖并微向下曲，嘴上 方额部有一圈淡黄色，眼圈黑色，下体乳白色，枕部有两 至三道带状白色饰羽，下垂至背上，比较醒目，脚趾黄色。 夜鹭幼鸟具褐色纵纹及点斑，虹膜黄色，成鸟变为红色， 腿亦由黄绿色变成红黄色。夜鹭栖息于溪流、水塘、水田、 沼泽等地，喜集群活动，通常白天在树上休息，夜间觅食、 活动。平时，夜鹭常常缩颈或单腿站立，当受惊吓时，则 发出粗犷叫声，主要以鱼、蛙、昆虫等为食。夜鹭为夏候 鸟，通常二三月迁来，八月迁离。
黑 麂
别名红头青麂、乌金麂、蓬头麂，属于鹿科， 黑麂是麂类中体型较大种类。体长100～110厘米，肩 高60厘米，体重21～26千克。雄性具角，头顶部和两角 间有一簇长达5～7厘米的棕色冠毛。冬毛上体暗褐色；夏 毛棕色成分增加。尾较长，一般超过20厘米，背面黑色， 尾腹及侧毛色纯白，白尾醒目。 胆小怯懦，多独居生活。有游走觅食习性，以嫩枝叶、 花果或草本植物为食。繁殖期不固定。孕期约6个月，每 胎1仔。 黑鹿是我国特产动物。产于安徽、浙江、江西和福建。 属于国家一级保护动物。
第二篇 野生动物——珍禽异兽
第四章
宁波市陆生野生动物区系
据历史记载和近年调查，宁波市陆生野生动物区系共有 454种和亚种（438种，另有16亚种），约占全省陆生野生 动物总种数的68%，分别隶属于兽纲、鸟纲、两栖纲和爬 行纲4纲，31目，91科，241属。我市共有两栖动物23种、 爬行动物50种、鸟类349种、兽类49种。 宁波市有多种珍稀濒危物种已被列入有关国际公约或协 定而受到保护。其中有：云豹、金猫、鬣羚、黑麂、东方 白鹳、白肩雕、游隼、白颈长尾雉等77种陆生野生动物被 列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录；夜鹭、牛 背鹭、黑脸琵鹭、松雀鹰、燕隼等163种鸟类被列入中日 候鸟保护协定；岩鹭、白眉鸭、大苇莺等52种鸟类被列入 中澳候鸟保护协定。
章旭日 浙江省鸟类多样性名录(野生动物学报)
如有引用本名录内容，请您注明出处：章旭日,李贺鹏,岳春雷,王珺.浙江省鸟类多样性与区系分析[J].野生动物学报,2019,40(3):685-699.浙江省鸟类多样性名录Zhejiang bird diversity checklist编号No.中文名Chinese name类元Taxon保护级别Protection levelCITES IUCN-RL RLCV 一、鸡形目GALLIFORMES（一）雉科Phasianidae1白眉山鹧鸪★Arborophila gingica gingica★省重点NT VU 2中华鹧鸪Francolinus pintadeanus pintadeanus LC NT 3鹌鹑Coturnix japonica NT LC 4灰胸竹鸡★Bambusicola thoracicus★LC LC 5黄腹角雉★Tragopan caboti caboti★国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠVU EN 6勺鸡Pucrasia macrolopha darwini国家Ⅱ级附录ⅢLC LC 7白鹇Lophura nycthemera fokiensis国家Ⅱ级LC LC 8白颈长尾雉★Syrmaticus ellioti★国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠNT VU 9环颈雉Phasianus colchicus torquatus LC LC二、雁形目ANSERIFORMES（二）鸭科*Anatidae*10鸿雁Anser cygnoid省重点VU VU 11豆雁Anser fabalis middendorffii省重点LC LC 12短嘴豆雁Anser serrirostris serrirostris☆省重点NE NE 13灰雁Anser anser rubrirostris省重点LC LC 14白额雁Anser albifrons frontalis国家Ⅱ级LC LC 15小白额雁Anser erythropus省重点VU VU 16黑雁Branta bernicla nigricans省重点LC DD 17疣鼻天鹅Cygnus olor国家Ⅱ级LC NT 18小天鹅Cygnus columbianus bewickii国家Ⅱ级LC NT 19大天鹅Cygnus cygnus国家Ⅱ级LC NT 20翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna省重点LC LC 21赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginea省重点LC LC 22鸳鸯Aix galericulata国家Ⅱ级LC NT 23棉凫Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus省重点LC EN 24赤膀鸭Mareca strepera strepera省重点LC LC 25罗纹鸭Mareca falcata省重点NT NT 26赤颈鸭Mareca penelope省重点LC LC 27绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos省重点LC LC 28斑嘴鸭Anas zonorhyncha☆省重点LC LC 29针尾鸭Anas acuta省重点LC LC 30绿翅鸭Anas crecca crecca省重点LC LC 31琵嘴鸭Spatula clypeata省重点LC LC32白眉鸭Spatula querquedula省重点LC LC 33花脸鸭Sibirionetta formosa省重点附录ⅡLC NT 34红头潜鸭Aythya ferina省重点VU LC 35青头潜鸭Aythya baeri省重点CR CR 36白眼潜鸭Aythya nyroca省重点NT NT 37凤头潜鸭Aythya fuligula省重点LC LC 38斑背潜鸭Aythya marila nearctica省重点LC LC 39斑脸海番鸭Melanitta fusca stejnegeri省重点VU NT 40长尾鸭Clangula hyemalis省重点VU EN 41鹊鸭Bucephala clangula clangula省重点LC LC 42斑头秋沙鸭Mergellus albellus省重点LC LC 43普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser merganser省重点LC LC 44红胸秋沙鸭Mergus serrator省重点LC LC 45中华秋沙鸭Mergus squamatus国家Ⅰ级EN EN三、䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES（三）䴙䴘科*Podicipedidae*46小䴙䴘Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei LC LC 47赤颈䴙䴘Podiceps grisegena holboellii国家Ⅱ级LC NT 48凤头䴙䴘Podiceps cristatus cristatus省重点LC LC 49角䴙䴘Podiceps auritus auritus国家Ⅱ级VU NT 50黑颈䴙䴘Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis LC LC四、红鹳目PHOENICOPTERIFORMES（四）红鹳科*Phoenicopteridae*51大红鹳Phoenicopterus roseus roseus附录ⅡLC DD五、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES（五）鸠鸽科Columbidae52山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis orientalis LC LC 53灰斑鸠Streptopelia decaocto xanthocycla LC LC 54火斑鸠Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis LC LC 55珠颈斑鸠Streptopelia chinensis chinensis LC LC 56斑尾鹃鸠Macropygia unchall minor国家Ⅱ级LC NT 57红翅绿鸠Treron sieboldii sororius国家Ⅱ级LC LC六、夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES（六）夜鹰科Caprimulgidae58普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus jotaka LC LC （七）雨燕科Apodidae59白喉针尾雨燕Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus LC LC 60白腰雨燕Apus pacificus kanoi LC LC 61小白腰雨燕Apus nipalensis subfurcatus LC LC七、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES（八）杜鹃科Cuculidae62褐翅鸦鹃Centropus sinensis sinensis国家Ⅱ级LC LC 63小鸦鹃Centropus bengalensis lignator国家Ⅱ级LC LC 64红翅凤头鹃Clamator coromandus省重点LC LC65噪鹃Eudynamys scolopaceus chinensis省重点LC LC 66八声杜鹃Cacomantis merulinus querulus省重点LC LC 67乌鹃Surniculus lugubris dicruroides省重点LC LC 68大鹰鹃Hierococcyx sparverioides sparverioides省重点LC LC 69棕腹鹰鹃Hierococcyx nisicolor省重点LC LC 70小杜鹃Cuculus poliocephalus省重点LC LC 71四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus micropterus省重点LC LC 72中杜鹃Cuculus saturatus saturatus省重点LC LC 73大杜鹃Cuculus canorus bakeri省重点LC LC八、鹤形目GRUIFORMES（九）秧鸡科*Rallidae*74灰胸秧鸡Lewinia striata jouyi省重点LC LC 75普通秧鸡Rallus indicus☆LC LC 76红脚田鸡Zapornia akool coccineipes LC LC 77小田鸡Zapornia pusilla pusilla LC LC 78红胸田鸡Zapornia fusca erythrothorax LC NT 79斑胁田鸡Zapornia paykullii NT VU 80白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus LC LC 81董鸡Gallicrex cinerea LC LC 82黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus chloropus LC LC 83白骨顶Fulica atra atra LC LC （十）鹤科*Gruidae*84白鹤Grus leucogeranus国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠCR CR 85白枕鹤Grus vipio国家Ⅱ级附录ⅠVU EN 86灰鹤Grus grus lilfordi国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 87白头鹤Grus monacha国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠVU EN九、鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES（十一）蛎鹬科*Haematopodidae*88蛎鹬Haematopus ostralegus osculans NT LC （十二）反嘴鹬科*Recurvirostridae*89黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus himantopus LC LC 90反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta LC LC （十三）鸻科*Charadriidae*91凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus NT LC 92灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus LC LC 93金鸻Pluvialis fulva LC LC 94灰鸻Pluvialis squatarola squatarola LC LC 95长嘴剑鸻Charadrius placidus LC NT 96金眶鸻Charadrius dubius curonicus LC LC 97环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus LC LC 98蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus mongolus LC LC 99铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii LC LC 100东方鸻Charadrius veredus LC LC （十四）彩鹬科*Rostratulidae*101彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis LC LC （十五）水雉科*Jacanidae*102水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus LC NT （十六）鹬科*Scolopacidae*103丘鹬Scolopax rusticola LC LC 104姬鹬Lymnocryptes minimus LC LC 105针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura LC LC 106大沙锥Gallinago megala LC LC 107扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago gallinago LC LC 108长嘴半蹼鹬Limnodromus scolopaceus LC DD 109半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus NT NT 110黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa melanuroides NT LC 111斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica menzbieri NT NT 112小杓鹬Numenius minutus国家Ⅱ级LC NT 113中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus variegatus LC LC 114白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata orientalis NT NT 115大杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis EN VU 116鹤鹬Tringa erythropus LC LC 117红脚鹬Tringa totanus terrignotae LC LC 118泽鹬Tringa stagnatilis LC LC 119青脚鹬Tringa nebularia LC LC 120小青脚鹬Tringa guttifer国家Ⅱ级附录ⅠEN EN 121白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus LC LC 122林鹬Tringa glareola LC LC 123灰尾漂鹬Tringa brevipes NT LC 124翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus LC LC 125矶鹬Actitis hypoleucos LC LC 126翻石鹬Arenaria interpres interpres LC LC 127大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris EN VU 128红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus rogersiNT VU-C.c.piersmai129三趾滨鹬Calidris alba rubida LC LC 130红颈滨鹬Calidris ruficollis NT LC 131勺嘴鹬Calidris pygmeus省重点CR CR 132小滨鹬Calidris minuta LC DD 133青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii LC LC 134长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta LC LC 135尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata LC LC 136阔嘴鹬Calidris falcinellus sibirica LC LC 137流苏鹬Calidris pugnax LC LC 138弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea NT LC 139黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina sakhalina LC LC 140红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus LC LC 141灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius LC LC（十七）三趾鹑科Turnicidae142黄脚三趾鹑Turnix tanki blanfordii LC LC （十八）燕鸻科*Glareolidae*143普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum LC LC （十九）鸥科*△Laridae*△144白顶玄燕鸥Anous stolidus pileatus LC LC 145三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla pollocaris VU LC 146棕头鸥Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus LC LC 147红嘴鸥Chroicocephalus ridibundus LC LC 148黑嘴鸥Saundersilarus saundersi省重点VU VU 149小鸥Hydrocoloeus minutus国家Ⅱ级LC NT 150遗鸥Ichthyaetus relictus国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠVU EN 151渔鸥Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus LC LC 152黑尾鸥Larus crassirostris省重点LC LC 153普通海鸥Larus canus kamtschatschensis LC LC 154北极鸥Larus hyperboreus barrovianus LC LC 155小黑背银鸥Larus fuscus heuglini LC LC 156西伯利亚银鸥Larus smithsonianus vegae LC LC-L.s.mongolicus157黄腿银鸥Larus cachinnans LC LC 158灰背鸥Larus schistisagus LC LC 159鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica affinis LC LC 160红嘴巨燕鸥Hydroprogne caspia LC LC 161大凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bergii cristatus省重点LC NT 162小凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bengalensis bengalensis LC LC 163中华凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bernsteini国家Ⅱ级CR CR 164白额燕鸥Sternula albifrons sinensis LC LC 165褐翅燕鸥Onychoprion anaethetus anaethetus省重点LC LC 166乌燕鸥Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosa LC LC 167粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii bangsi省重点LC LC 168黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana sumatrana省重点LC LC 169普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo longipennis LC LC 170灰翅浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida hybrida LC LC 171白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucopterus LC LC （二十）贼鸥科△Stercorariidea△172中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus LC LC （二十一）海雀科△Alcidae△173扁嘴海雀Synthliboramphus antiquus antiquus LC NT十、潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES（二十二）潜鸟科*Gaviidae*174红喉潜鸟Gavia stellata LC LC 175黑喉潜鸟Gavia arctica viridigularis LC LC 十一、鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES（二十三）信天翁科△Diomedeidae△176黑脚信天翁Phoebastria nigripes省重点NT DD （二十四）海燕科△Hydrobatidae△177黑叉尾海燕Hydrobates monorhis NT DD （二十五）鹱科△Procellariidae△178白额鹱Calonectris leucomelas NT DD 179楔尾鹱Ardenna pacificus LC DD 180短尾鹱Ardenna tenuirostris LC DD 181褐燕鹱Bulweria bulwerii LC DD 十二、鹳形目CICONIIFORMES（二十六）鹳科*Ciconiidae*182黑鹳Ciconia nigra国家Ⅰ级附录ⅡLC VU 183东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠEN EN 十三、鲣鸟目SULIFORMES（二十七）军舰鸟科△Fregatidae△184黑腹军舰鸟Fregata minor minor LC LC （二十八）鲣鸟科△Sulidae△185红脚鲣鸟Sula sula rubripes国家Ⅱ级LC NT 186褐鲣鸟Sula leucogaster plotus国家Ⅱ级LC LC （二十九）鸬鹚科*△Phalacrocoracidae*△187普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis LC LC 188绿背鸬鹚Phalacrocorax capillatus LC DD 十四、鹈形目PELECANIFORMES（三十）鹮科*Threskiornithidae*189黑头白鹮Threskiornis melanocephalus国家Ⅱ级NT CR 190彩鹮Plegadis falcinellus国家Ⅱ级LC DD 191白琵鹭Platalea leucorodia leucorodia国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 192黑脸琵鹭Platalea minor国家Ⅱ级EN EN （三十一）鹭科*Ardeidae*193大麻鳽Botaurus stellaris stellaris LC LC 194黄斑苇鳽Ixobrychus sinensis LC LC 195紫背苇鳽Ixobrychus eurhythmus LC LC 196栗苇鳽Ixobrychus cinnamomeus LC LC 197黑苇鳽Ixobrychus flavicollis flavicollis LC LC 198海南鳽Gorsachius magnificus国家Ⅱ级EN EN 199栗头鳽Gorsachius goisagi EN DD 200夜鹭Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax LC LC 201绿鹭Butorides striata amurensis LC LC-B.s.actophila202池鹭Ardeola bacchus LC LC 203牛背鹭Bubulcus ibis coromandus LC LC 204苍鹭Ardea cinerea jouyi LC LC 205草鹭Ardea purpurea manilensis LC LC 206大白鹭Ardea alba modesta LC LC 207中白鹭Ardea intermedia intermedia LC LC208白鹭Egretta garzetta garzetta LC LC 209岩鹭Egretta sacra sacra国家Ⅱ级LC LC 210黄嘴白鹭Egretta eulophotes国家Ⅱ级VU VU （三十二）鹈鹕科*△Pelecanidae*△211卷羽鹈鹕Pelecanus crispus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅠNT EN 十五、鹰形目▲ACCIPITRIFORMES▲（三十三）鹗科Pandionidae212鹗Pandion haliaetus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT （三十四）鹰科Accipitridae213黑翅鸢Elanus caeruleus vociferus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 214凤头蜂鹰Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 215黑冠鹃隼Aviceda leuphotes syama国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 216秃鹫Aegypius monachus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡNT NT 217蛇雕Spilornis cheela ricketti国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 218鹰雕Nisaetus nipalensis nipalensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 219林雕Ictinaetus malaiensis malaiensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC VU 220乌雕Clanga clanga国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡVU EN 221靴隼雕Hieraaetus pennatus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC VU 222草原雕Aquila nipalensis nipalensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡEN VU 223白肩雕Aquila heliaca国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠVU EN 224金雕Aquila chrysaetos daphanea国家Ⅰ级附录ⅡLC VU 225白腹隼雕Aquila fasciata fasciata国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC VU 226凤头鹰Accipiter trivirgatus indicus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 227赤腹鹰Accipiter soloensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 228日本松雀鹰Accipiter gularis gularis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 229松雀鹰Accipiter virgatus affinis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 230雀鹰Accipiter nisus nisosimilis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 231苍鹰Accipiter gentilis schvedowi国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 232白腹鹞Circus spilonotus spilonotus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 233白尾鹞Circus cyaneus cyaneus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 234鹊鹞Circus melanoleucos国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 235黑鸢Milvus migrans lineatus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 236栗鸢Haliastur indus indus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC VU 237玉带海雕Haliaeetus leucoryphus国家Ⅰ级附录ⅡEN EN 238白尾海雕Haliaeetus albicilla albicilla国家Ⅰ级附录ⅠLC VU 239灰脸鵟鹰Butastur indicus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 240毛脚鵟Buteo lagopus kamtschatkensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 241大鵟Buteo hemilasius国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC VU 242普通鵟Buteo japonicus japonicus☆国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 十六、鸮形目▲STRIGIFORMES▲（三十五）鸱鸮科Strigidae243领角鸮Otus lettia erythrocampe国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 244北领角鸮Otus semitorques ussuriensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NE 245红角鸮Otus sunia japonicus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC-O.s.malayanus,-O.s.stictonotus246雕鸮Bubo bubo kiautschensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 247黄腿渔鸮Ketupa flavipes国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC EN 248褐林鸮Strix leptogrammica ticehursti国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 249灰林鸮Strix aluco nivicola国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 250领鸺鹠Glaucidium brodiei brodiei国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 251斑头鸺鹠Glaucidium cuculoides whitelyi国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 252鹰鸮Ninox scutulata burmanica国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 253日本鹰鸮Ninox japonica japonica国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC DD 254长耳鸮Asio otus otus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 255短耳鸮Asio flammeus flammeus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT （三十六）草鸮科Tytonidae256草鸮Tyto longimembris chinensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC DD 十七、咬鹃目TROGONIFORMES（三十七）咬鹃科Trogonidae257红头咬鹃Harpactes erythrocephalus yamakanensis LC NT 十八、犀鸟目BUCEROTIDAE（三十八）戴胜科Upupidae258戴胜Upupa epops epops省重点LC LC 十九、佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES（三十九）蜂虎科Meropidae259蓝喉蜂虎Merops viridis viridis省重点LC LC （四十）佛法僧科Coraciidae260三宝鸟Eurystomus orientalis cyanicollis省重点LC LC （四十一）翠鸟科Alcedinidae261赤翡翠Halcyon coromanda major LC DD 262白胸翡翠Halcyon smyrnensis fokiensis LC LC 263蓝翡翠Halcyon pileata LC LC 264普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis bengalensis LC LC 265冠鱼狗Megaceryle lugubris guttulata LC LC 266斑鱼狗Ceryle rudis insignis LC LC 二十、啄木鸟目PICIFORMES（四十二）拟啄木鸟科Capitonidae267大拟啄木鸟Psilopogon virens virens LC LC 268黑眉拟啄木鸟Psilopogon faber sini LC LC （四十三）啄木鸟科Picidae269蚁 Jynx torquilla torquilla省重点LC LC 270斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus innominatus chinensis省重点LC LC 271棕腹啄木鸟Dendrocopos hyperythrus subrufinus省重点LC LC 272星头啄木鸟Dendrocopos canicapillus scintilliceps省重点LC LC-D.c.nagamichii273大斑啄木鸟Dendrocopos major mandarinus省重点LC LC 274灰头绿啄木鸟Picus canus guerini省重点LC LC-P.c.sobrinus275黄嘴栗啄木鸟Blythipicus pyrrhotis sinensis省重点LC LC 276栗啄木鸟Micropternus brachyurus fokiensis省重点LC LC 二十一、隼形目▲FALCONIFORMES▲（四十四）隼科Falconidae277白腿小隼Microhierax melanoleucos国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC VU 278红隼Falco tinnunculus interstinctus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC-F.t.tinnunculus279红脚隼Falco amurensis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 280灰背隼Falco columbarius insignis国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC NT 281燕隼Falco subbuteo streichi国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡLC LC 282猎隼Falco cherrug milvipes国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡEN EN 283游隼Falco peregrinus calidus国家Ⅱ级附录ⅠLC NT-F.p.japonensis,-F.p.peregrinator二十二、雀形目PASSERIFORMES（四十五）八色鸫科Pittidae284仙八色鸫Pitta nympha nympha国家Ⅱ级附录ⅡVU VU （四十六）黄鹂科Oriolidae285黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chinensis diffuses省重点LC LC （四十七）莺雀科Vireonidae286白腹凤鹛Erpornis zantholeuca griseiloris LC LC 287红翅鵙鹛Pteruthius aeralatus ricketti☆LC LC 288淡绿鵙鹛Pteruthius xanthochlorus pallidus LC NT （四十八）山椒鸟科Campephagidae289大鹃鵙Coracina macei rexpineti LC LC 290暗灰鹃鵙Lalage melaschistos intermedia LC LC 291粉红山椒鸟Pericrocotus roseus LC LC 292小灰山椒鸟Pericrocotus cantonensis LC LC 293灰山椒鸟Pericrocotus divaricatus divaricatus LC LC 294灰喉山椒鸟Pericrocotus solaris griseigularis LC LC 295赤红山椒鸟Pericrocotus flammeus fohkiensis LC LC （四十九）卷尾科Dicruridae296黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus cathoecus LC LC 297灰卷尾Dicrurus leucophaeus leucogenis LC LC 298发冠卷尾Dicrurus hottentottus brevirostris LC LC （五十）王鹟科Monarchidae299寿带Terpsiphone incei☆省重点LC NT 300紫寿带Terpsiphone atrocaudata atrocaudata NT NT （五十一）伯劳科Laniidae301虎纹伯劳Lanius tigrinus省重点LC LC 302牛头伯劳Lanius bucephalus bucephalus省重点LC LC 303红尾伯劳Lanius cristatus lucionensis省重点LC LC-L.c.superciliosus304棕背伯劳Lanius schach schach省重点LC LC 305楔尾伯劳Lanius sphenocercus sphenocercus省重点LC LC （五十二）鸦科Corvidae306松鸦Garrulus glandarius sinensis LC LC 307灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyanus swinhoei LC LC 308红嘴蓝鹊Urocissa erythroryncha erythrorhyncha LC LC 309灰树鹊Dendrocitta formosae sinica LC LC 310喜鹊Pica pica serica LC LC 311达乌里寒鸦Corvus dauuricus LC LC 312秃鼻乌鸦Corvus frugilegus pastinator LC LC 313小嘴乌鸦Corvus corone orientalis LC LC 314白颈鸦Corvus pectoralis NT NT 315大嘴乌鸦Corvus macrorhynchos colonorum LC LC （五十三）山雀科Paridae316冕雀Melanochlora sultanea seorsa LC DD 317煤山雀Periparus ater kuatunensis LC LC 318黄腹山雀★Pardaliparus venustulus★LC LC 319杂色山雀Sittiparus varius varius LC NT 320大山雀Parus cinereus minor☆LC LCmixtus☆321黄颊山雀Machlolophus spilonotus rex LC LC （五十四）攀雀科Remizidae322中华攀雀Remiz consobrinus LC LC （五十五）百灵科Alaudidae323大短趾百灵Calandrella brachydactyla dukhunensis LC LC 324短趾百灵Alaudala cheleensis cheleensis LC LC 325云雀Alauda arvensis intermedia LC LC 326小云雀Alauda gulgula coelivox LC LC （五十六）扇尾莺科Cisticolidae327棕扇尾莺Cisticola juncidis tinnabulans LC LC 328山鹪莺Prinia crinigera parumstriata LC LC 329黄腹山鹪莺Prinia flaviventris sonitans LC LC 330纯色山鹪莺Prinia inornata extensicauda LC LC （五十七）苇莺科Acrocephalidae331东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis LC LC 332黑眉苇莺Acrocephalus bistrigiceps LC LC 333钝翅苇莺Acrocephalus concinens concinens LC LC （五十八）鳞胸鹪鹛科Pnoepygidae334小鳞胸鹪鹛Pnoepyga pusilla pusilla LC LC （五十九）蝗莺科Locustellidae335高山短翅蝗莺Locustella mandelli melanorhyncha LC LC 336棕褐短翅蝗莺Locustella luteoventris LC LC 337矛斑蝗莺Locustella lanceolata lanceolata LC NT 338北蝗莺Locustella ochotensis LC LC 339东亚蝗莺Locustella pleskei VU VU 340小蝗莺Locustella certhiola certhiola LC LC 341苍眉蝗莺Locustella fasciolata LC LC342斑背大尾莺Locustella pryeri sinensis NT NT （六十）燕科Hirundinidae343崖沙燕Riparia riparia ijimae LC LC 344淡色崖沙燕Riparia diluta fokienensis LC LC 345家燕Hirundo rustica gutturalis LC LC 346烟腹毛脚燕Delichon dasypus nigrimentalis LC LC 347金腰燕Cecropis daurica japonica LC LC （六十一）鹎科Pycnonotidae348领雀嘴鹎Spizixos semitorques semitorques LC LC 349红耳鹎Pycnonotus jocosus jocosus LC LC 350黄臀鹎Pycnonotus xanthorrhous andersoni LC LC 351白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis sinensis LC LC 352白喉红臀鹎Pycnonotus aurigaster chrysorrhoides LC LC 353绿翅短脚鹎Ixos mcclellandii holtii LC LC 354栗背短脚鹎Hemixos castanonotus canipennis LC LC 355黑短脚鹎Hypsipetes leucocephalus leucocephalus LC LC 356栗耳短脚鹎Hypsipetes amaurotis amaurotis LC LC （六十二）柳莺科Phylloscopidae357褐柳莺Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus LC LC 358棕腹柳莺Phylloscopus subaffinis LC LC 359巨嘴柳莺Phylloscopus schwarzi LC LC 360黄腰柳莺Phylloscopus proregulus LC LC 361黄眉柳莺Phylloscopus inornatus LC LC 362极北柳莺Phylloscopus borealis borealis LC LC 363双斑绿柳莺Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus LC LC 364淡脚柳莺Phylloscopus tenellipes LC LC 365萨岛柳莺Phylloscopus borealoides LC LC 366冕柳莺Phylloscopus coronatus LC LC 367华南冠纹柳莺Phylloscopus goodsoni fokiensis☆LC NE 368黑眉柳莺Phylloscopus ricketti LC LC 369白眶鹟莺Seicercus affinis intermedius LC LC 370比氏鹟莺Seicercus valentini latouchei LC LC 371栗头鹟莺Seicercus castaniceps sinensis LC LC （六十三）树莺科Cettiidae372棕脸鹟莺Abroscopus albogularis fulvifacies LC LC 373短翅树莺Horornis diphone sakhalinensis LC LC 374远东树莺Horornis canturians canturians LC LC 375强脚树莺Horornis fortipes davidianus LC LC 376黄腹树莺Horornis acanthizoides acanthizoides LC LC 377鳞头树莺Urosphena squameiceps LC LC （六十四）长尾山雀科Aegithalidae378银喉长尾山雀★Aegithalos glaucogularis glaucogularis★☆LC LC 379红头长尾山雀Aegithalos concinnus concinnus LC LC （六十五）莺鹛科Sylviidae380棕头鸦雀Sinosuthora webbiana webbiana LC LC-S.w.suffusa381短尾鸦雀Neosuthora davidiana davidiana LC NT 382灰头鸦雀Psittiparus gularis fokiensis LC LC 383点胸鸦雀Paradoxornis guttaticollis LC LC 384震旦鸦雀Paradoxornis heudei heudei省重点NT NT （六十六）绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae385栗耳凤鹛Yuhina castaniceps torqueola LC LC 386黑颏凤鹛Yuhina nigrimenta LC LC 387红胁绣眼鸟Zosterops erythropleurus LC LC 388暗绿绣眼鸟Zosterops japonicus simplex LC LC （六十七）林鹛科Timaliidae389华南斑胸钩嘴鹛★Erythrogenys swinhoei swinhoei★☆LC NE 390棕颈钩嘴鹛Pomatorhinus ruficollis styani LC LC-P.r.stridulus391红头穗鹛Cyanoderma ruficeps davidi LC LC （六十八）幽鹛科Pellorneidae392褐顶雀鹛Schoeniparus brunneus superciliaris LC LC 393灰眶雀鹛Alcippe morrisonia hueti LC LC （六十九）噪鹛科Leiothrichidae394画眉Garrulax canorus省重点附录ⅡLC NT 395灰翅噪鹛Garrulax cineraceus cinereiceps LC LC 396黑脸噪鹛Garrulax perspicillatus LC LC 397小黑领噪鹛Garrulax monileger melli LC LC 398黑领噪鹛Garrulax pectoralis picticollis LC LC 399黑喉噪鹛Garrulax chinensis chinensis LC LC 400棕噪鹛★Garrulax berthemyi★☆LC LC 401白颊噪鹛Garrulax sannio sannio LC LC 402银耳相思鸟Leiothrix argentauris ricketti附录ⅡLC NT 403红嘴相思鸟Leiothrix lutea lutea省重点附录ⅡLC LC （七十）䴓科Sittidae404普通䴓Sitta europaea sinensis省重点LC LC 405栗臀䴓Sitta nagaensis montium LC LC （七十一）鹪鹩科Troglodytidae406鹪鹩Troglodytes troglodytes idius LC LC （七十二）河乌科Cinclidae407褐河乌Cinclus pallasii pallasii LC LC （七十三）椋鸟科Sturnidae408八哥Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus LC LC 409丝光椋鸟Spodiopsar sericeus LC LC 410灰椋鸟Spodiopsar cineraceus LC LC 411黑领椋鸟Gracupica nigricollis LC LC 412北椋鸟Agropsar sturninus LC LC 413紫背椋鸟Agropsar philippensis LC LC414灰背椋鸟Sturnia sinensis LC LC 415紫翅椋鸟Sturnus vulgaris poltaratskyi LC LC （七十四）鸫科Turdidae416橙头地鸫Geokichla citrina courtoisi LC LC 417白眉地鸫Geokichla sibirica sibirica LC LC-G.s.davisoni418虎斑地鸫Zoothera aurea aurea☆LC LC 419灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum LC LC 420乌灰鸫Turdus cardis LC LC 421乌鸫★Turdus mandarinus mandarinus★☆LC LC 422白眉鸫Turdus obscurus LC LC 423白腹鸫Turdus pallidus LC LC 424赤胸鸫Turdus chrysolaus chrysolaus LC LC 425赤颈鸫Turdus ruficollis LC LC 426红尾斑鸫Turdus naumanni LC LC 427斑鸫Turdus eunomus LC LC 428宝兴歌鸫★Turdus mupinensis★LC LC （七十五）鹟科Muscicapidae429日本歌鸲Larvivora akahige akahige LC LC 430红尾歌鸲Larvivora sibilans LC LC 431蓝歌鸲Larvivora cyane cyane LC LC-L.c.bochaiensis432红喉歌鸲Calliope calliope LC LC 433蓝喉歌鸲Luscinia svecica svecica LC LC 434红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus LC LC 435鹊鸲Copsychus saularis prosthopellus LC LC 436蓝额红尾鸲Phoenicuropsis frontalis LC LCLC LC 437北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus-P.a.leucopterus438红尾水鸲Rhyacornis fuliginosa fuliginosa LC LC 439白顶溪鸲Chaimarrornis leucocephalus LC LC 440白尾蓝地鸲Myiomela leucurum leucurum LC LC 441紫啸鸫Myophonus caeruleus caeruleus LC LC 442小燕尾Enicurus scouleri LC LC 443灰背燕尾Enicurus schistaceus LC LC 444白额燕尾Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis LC LC 445斑背燕尾Enicurus maculatus bacatus LC LC 446黑喉石䳭Saxicola maurus stejnegeri LC LC 447灰林䳭Saxicola ferreus haringtoni LC LC 448穗䳭Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe LC LC 449蓝矶鸫Monticola solitarius pandoo LC LC-M.s.philippensis450栗腹矶鸫Monticola rufiventris LC LC 451白喉矶鸫Monticola gularis LC LC 452灰纹鹟Muscicapa griseisticta LC LC453乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica sibirica LC LC 454北灰鹟Muscicapa dauurica dauurica LC LC 455棕尾褐鹟Muscicapa ferruginea LC LC 456白眉姬鹟Ficedula zanthopygia LC LC 457黄眉姬鹟Ficedula narcissina LC LC 458琉球姬鹟Ficedula owstoni☆LC NE 459鸲姬鹟Ficedula mugimaki LC LC 460红胸姬鹟Ficedula parva LC DD 461红喉姬鹟Ficedula albicilla LC LC 462白腹蓝鹟Cyanoptila cyanomelana intermedia LC LC 463白腹暗蓝鹟Cyanoptila cumatilis☆NT NE 464铜蓝鹟Eumyias thalassinus thalassinus LC LC 465白喉林鹟Cyornis brunneatus VU VU 466棕腹大仙鹟Niltava davidi LC LC 467小仙鹟Niltava macgrigoriae signata LC LC （七十六）戴菊科Regulidae468戴菊Regulus regulus japonensis LC LC （七十七）太平鸟科Bombycillidae469太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus centralasiae LC LC 470小太平鸟Bombycilla japonica NT LC （七十八）丽星鹩鹛科Elachuridae471丽星鹩鹛Elachura formosa LC NT （七十九）叶鹎科Chloropseidae472橙腹叶鹎Chloropsis hardwickii melliana LC LC （八十）啄花鸟科Dicaeidae473红胸啄花鸟Dicaeum ignipectus ignipectus省重点LC LC （八十一）花蜜鸟科Nectariniidae474叉尾太阳鸟Aethopyga christinae latouchii省重点LC LC （八十二）梅花雀科Estrildidae475白腰文鸟Lonchura striata swinhoei LC LC 476斑文鸟Lonchura punctulata topela LC LC 477禾雀Lonchura oryzivora VU VU （八十三）雀科Passeridae478山麻雀Passer cinnamomeus rutilans LC LC 479麻雀Passer montanus saturatus LC LC （八十四）鹡鸰科Motacillidae480山鹡鸰Dendronanthus indicus LC LC 481西黄鹡鸰Motacilla flava simillima LC NE 482黄鹡鸰Motacilla tschutschensis taivana☆LC LC-M.t.macronyx☆483黄头鹡鸰Motacilla citreola citreola LC LC 484灰鹡鸰Motacilla cinerea robusta LC LC 485白鹡鸰Motacilla alba ocularis LC LC-M.a.leucopsis,-M.a.lugens486田鹨Anthus richardi sinensisLC LC-A.r.richardi487树鹨Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis LC LC-A.h.hodgsoni488北鹨Anthus gustavi gustavi LC LC 489红喉鹨Anthus cervinus LC LC 490黄腹鹨Anthus rubescens japonicus LC LC 491水鹨Anthus spinoletta coutellii LC LC 492山鹨Anthus sylvanus LC LC （八十五）燕雀科Fringillidae493燕雀Fringilla montifringilla LC LC 494锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes LC LC 495黑尾蜡嘴雀Eophona migratoria migratoria LC LC 496黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata magnirostris LC NT 497褐灰雀Pyrrhula nipalensis ricketti LC LC 498普通朱雀Carpodacus erythrinus grebnitskii LC LC 499北朱雀Carpodacus roseus roseus LC LC 500金翅雀Chloris sinica sincia LC LC 501黄雀Spinus spinus LC LC （八十六）铁爪鹀科Calcariidae502铁爪鹀Calcarius lapponicus coloratus LC NT （八十七）鹀科Emberizidae503凤头鹀Melophus lathami LC LC 504蓝鹀★Emberiza siemsseni★LC LC 505三道眉草鹀Emberiza cioides castaneiceps LC LC 506白眉鹀Emberiza tristrami LC NT 507栗耳鹀Emberiza fucata fucata LC LC 508小鹀Emberiza pusilla LC LC 509黄眉鹀Emberiza chrysophrys LC LC 510田鹀Emberiza rustica rustica VU LC 511黄喉鹀Emberiza elegans ticehursti LC LC 512黄胸鹀Emberiza aureola aureola省重点CR EN-E.a.ornata513栗鹀Emberiza rutila LC LC 514黑头鹀Emberiza melanocephala LC LC 515硫黄鹀Emberiza sulphurata VU VU 516灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala spodocephala LC LC-E.s.personata,-E.s.sordida517苇鹀Emberiza pallasi polaris LC LC 518红颈苇鹀Emberiza yessoensis continentalis NT NT 519芦鹀Emberiza schoeniclus pallidior LC LC 注：*水鸟，△海鸟，▲猛禽；★中国鸟类特有种；☆亚种提升为种。
宁波鸟类迁徙报告
宁波鸟类迁徙报告引言鸟类迁徙是指鸟类栖息地之间的周期性移动。
宁波位于中国东海沿岸，是一个自然环境优美的城市，也是许多鸟类迁徙的重要驿站。
本文将对宁波市的鸟类迁徙情况进行分析，并探讨其意义和保护措施。
鸟类迁徙的规律鸟类迁徙是一种和时间、环境等因素密切相关的现象。
它通常分为春季迁徙和秋季迁徙两个阶段。
春季迁徙发生在冬季结束，气温回暖的时候，鸟类离开南方的栖息地，向北方迁徙，以寻找更为适宜的繁殖地。
秋季迁徙发生在夏季结束，气温下降的时候，鸟类离开繁殖地，向南方迁徙，以逃避严寒的冬季。
鸟类迁徙的规律受到多种因素的影响，包括气候、食物和栖息地等因素。
气候变化是鸟类迁徙的重要驱动因素，温暖的气候和丰富的食物资源能够吸引更多的鸟类迁徙至此。
而栖息地的可用性和安全性也是鸟类选择迁徙路径的重要考虑因素。
宁波鸟类迁徙情况宁波市作为一个沿海城市，拥有丰富的湿地资源和温暖的气候，成为许多鸟类迁徙的理想停歇地。
根据历年的观测数据和调查研究，宁波市的鸟类迁徙情况如下：1.春季迁徙：每年3月至5月，许多鸟类开始从南方沿海地区向北方迁徙，宁波市成为它们在长途迁徙途中的重要驿站。
这时，可以观测到许多候鸟种类，如白鹭、黄嘴白鹭、黑头鸥等，在宁波的湿地停歇栖息，补充体力后继续迁徙。
2.秋季迁徙：每年9月至11月，气温逐渐降低，许多鸟类开始从北方向南方迁徙，宁波市再次成为它们的重要歇脚点。
这时，可以观测到许多候鸟种类，如黑脸琵鹭、鸥类、潜鸭等，在宁波的湿地停留一段时间后，继续向南方迁徙，寻找适宜的越冬地。
宁波鸟类迁徙的意义宁波的鸟类迁徙对于生态环境的保护和繁荣具有重要意义：1.生态平衡：鸟类迁徙是自然界中的一种生态现象，它有助于维持生态平衡。
鸟类在迁徙过程中，不仅促进了种群的繁衍和扩散，还在迁徙途中传播了大量的种子和花粉，促进了植物的繁殖和扩散。
2.旅游资源：宁波市的鸟类迁徙现象，吸引了大量的观鸟爱好者和生态旅游者。
这些人们在观赏鸟类的同时，也为当地的旅游业带来了一定的经济收益。
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宁波市鸟类名录
区系分布：有关宁波市鸟类动物的资源状况，综合省内外有关宁波市鸟类动物的调查成果，结合浙江省动物志的记载描述（诸葛阳等，1990），可以大致得到宁波市的鸟类动物区系分布情况。
全市共有鸟类动物349种(包括亚种,下同)，隶属于19目60科，其中潜鸟目1科1种，鸊鷉目1科5种，鹱形目2科4种，鹈形目3科3种，鹳形目3科22种，雁形目1科27种，隼形目2科25种，鸡形目1科6种，鹤形目3科10种，鴴形目6科42种，鸥形目1科8种，鸽形目1科5种，鹃形目1科6种，鴞形目2科12种，夜鹰目1科1种，雨燕目1科2种，佛法僧目3科6种，鴷形目2科6种，雀形目25科158种。
16.绿鹭Ｑ窖侵郑〣utorides striatus
connectens
244.黑喉石Saxicola torquata stejnegeri
245.灰林S. ferrea haringtoni。