普通话考试容易读错的常用字表

附录３容易读错的常用字表

（按音序排列)

Aﻫ1.挨紧āi ２.挨饿受冻ái 3.白皑皑ái 4.狭隘ài５.不谙水性ān 6．熬菜āo7．煎熬áo８.鏖战áo 9.拗断ǎo 10．拗口令ào

Ｂ

1.纵横捭阖bǎi ｈé

2.稗官野史bài

3.扳平bān ４.同胞bāｏ５. 炮羊肉bāo ６．剥皮bāo 7．薄纸báｏ8.并行不悖bèi9．蓓蕾bèi lěi 10.奔波bō 1１.投奔bèn １2.迸发bèｎg １3.包庇bì1

4.麻痹bì1

5.奴颜婢膝bì xī 1

6.刚愎自用bì １７.复辟bì 18．濒临bīn 19.针砭ｂiān 20.屏气bǐng 2１.摒弃bǐｎg2２．剥削bō xuē 23.波涛ｂō ２4．菠菜bō25.停泊bó2６.淡薄bó27．哺育ｂǔﻫﻫC

1.粗糙cāｏ2．嘈杂cáo 3.参差cēn cī 4．差错chā 5.偏差 cｈā 6.差距ｃhā7.搽粉 cｈá 8.猹chá9.刹那chà 10.差遣chāi 11.诌媚chǎｎ 1

2.忏悔chàn 13．羼水chàn1４.场院ｃｈáng 15.一场雨cháng16.赔偿cháｎg 17．偿佯ｃháｎg １8．绰起 cｈāｏ19.风驰电掣chè 2０.瞠目结舌chēnｇ 21.乘机chéng ２２．惩前毖后c ｈéng ２

3.惩创ｃｈéng cｈānｇ 24．驰骋chěｎｇ 25.鞭笞chī 26.痴呆chī 2７.痴心妄想cｈī28．白痴chī 29．踟蹰 cｈí ｃhú ３０．奢侈ｃhǐ31.整饬ｃｈì 3２.炽热ｃhì 33．不啻 cｈì3

4.叱咤风云chì ｚhà ３5．忧心忡忡chōng 36.憧憬chōng ３７.崇拜ｃhóng 38.惆怅chóu cｈàng 39.踌躇chóu cｈú40.相形见绌ｃｈù ４1．黜免chù 42.揣摩chuǎi43.椽子ｃhuán 44．创伤 cｈuāng ４５.凄怆chàｎｇ 46.啜泣 chｕò 47．辍学ｃhuò ４8.宽绰chuò ４9.瑕疵ｃī 5０．伺候cì 51．烟囱cōng 5２.从容cóng ５３．淙淙流水cóng 5４．一蹴而就ｃù 5

5.璀璨 cｕǐ5６.忖度cǔn ｄｕó57.蹉跎ｃuō tuó 58. 挫折ﻫﻫD

1．呆板ｄāi 2.答应dā ３.逮老鼠dǎi 4．逮捕dài 5.殚思极虑ｄān６.虎视眈眈ｄānﻫ７.肆无忌惮dàn ８．档案dàng 9.当(本)年dàng 10.追悼dào1１．提防dī 12．瓜熟蒂落dì 13.缔造dì 14.掂掇díāｎ dｕo 1５．玷污dｉàn 16.装订dìnｇ17．订正dìｎg 18.恫吓dòng hè 19．句读ｄòu ２0.兑换duì ２1.踱步ｄuóﻫﻫＥ

谀ē yǘ 2.婀娜ēｎｕó ３.扼要è

ﻫF

1.菲薄fěi

2.沸点fèi

3.氛围fēn

4.肤浅fū

5.敷衍塞责fū ｙǎn sè

6.仿佛fú

7.凫水fú

8.篇幅fú

9.辐射ｆú １0.果脯fǔ 11.随声附和fùｈèﻫﻫG ﻫ1.准噶尔gá 2.大动千戈gē 3.诸葛亮ｇé ４.脖颈gěng 5.提供ｇōng 6.供销gōngﻫ7.供给gōｎｇ jy 8.供不应求gōnｇｙìｎｇ９.供认ｇonｇ 10.口供gòng 11.佝偻gōu ｌóｕ 12.勾当gòu 13．骨朵gū 14.骨气ｇǔ 1５.蛊惑gǔ 1６.商贾ｇǔ 17.桎梏gù１８．粗犷guǎng 1９．皈依guī 2０.瑰丽guī２１.刽子手guì ２2.聒噪guōﻫ

Ｈﻫ1．哈达ｈǎ ２.尸骸hái 3.希罕hǎｎ 4．引吭高歌háng 5．沆瀣一气ｈáng xｉè 6．干涸hé７.一丘之貉hé ８.上颌hé ９.喝采hè 10．负荷hè １1.蛮横hèｎｇ 12.飞来横祸hèｎｇ 13.发横财hènｇ 14.一哄而散hòｎｇ 15.糊口hú 16.囫囵吞枣húlún 17.华山 hｕà 18．怙恶不悛ｈù quān 19．豢养 hｕàn ２0.病人膏肓 h ｕānｇ 2１.讳疾忌医 hｕì jí

22.诲人不倦huì23.阴晦huì２4.污秽huì ２5.混水摸鱼hún 26.混淆hùn ｘiáｏ2７.和泥hｕó 2８.搅和huò 29.豁达huò ３0.霍乱huò

ﻫJ ﻫ1.茶几jī２.畸形jī 3.羁绊jī 4.羁旅jī ５．放荡不羁ｊī 6.无稽之

谈jī 7.跻身jī 8.通缉令ｊī 9.汲取jí 10.即使jí 11．开学在即jí１２.疾恶如仇jí １３.嫉妒jí１４.棘手jí15.贫瘠jí 16．狼藉jí 17.一触即发jí 18.脊梁jǐ 1９．人才济济jǐ ２0.给予jǐyǔ 21.凯觎jì ｙú2２.成绩jì23.事迹jì ２4.雪茄jiā25.信笺jiān ２６．歼灭ｊiān 27.草营人命ｊiān 2８.缄默 jｉāｎ２9．渐染 jｉān 30.眼睑jiǎn31．间断jiàｎ 32．矫枉过正jiǎo ３3.缴纳jiǎo ３４.校对jiàｏ 35.开花结果jiē36.事情结果jié37.结冰 jｉé38.反诘 jｉé 39．拮据 j ｉé ｊū 40．攻讦 jｉé 41.桔梗jｉé ４2．押解jiè43．情不自禁jīｎ 44.根茎叶jīｎg ４5．长颈鹿jǐnｇ4６.杀一儆百jǐng ４7.强劲jìｎg 48．劲敌jìｎｇ49.劲旅ｊìng 50.痉挛jìng 51.抓阄ｊiū５2.针灸ｊiǔ 5３．韭菜jiǔ５4.内疚jiù 5５．既往不咎jiù5６.狙击jū57.咀嚼jǔjué ５8.循规蹈矩ｊǔ 59.矩形jǔ 60.沮丧jǔ 6１.龃龉jǔ yǔ６2.前倨后恭jù 63.镌刻ｊuāｎ６4．隽永juàn 65.角色j ｕé66．口角jué ６7.角斗jué 6８.角逐 jｕé 69.倔强ｊué ｊiàng 70.崛起jｕé ７1.猖獗jué 72.一蹶不振jué ７3．诡谲ｊué 7４.矍铄ｊué 7５．攫取ｊué7６.细菌jūn77.龟袭jūｎ 78.俊杰jùn ７9.崇山峻岭jùn8０.竣工jùn 81.隽秀

jùnﻫﻫK

1. 同仇敌忾kài 2．不卑不亢kànｇ3．坎坷kě４.可汗ｋèｈáｎ 5.恪守ｋè 6.倥偬kǒnｇzǒng ７.会计ｋｕàｉ 8.窥探 kｕī ９.傀儡kuǐﻫ

Ｌﻫ1.邋暹lā ta 2.拉家常lá 3.丢三落四là 4.书声琅琅láng 5.唠叨láｏ 6.落枕làｏ７.奶酷lào ８.勒索ｌè 9．勒紧lēi１0.擂鼓léi １1.赢弱léｉ１2.果实累累léi １3．罪行累累lěｉ14.擂台ｌèi 15.罹难lí16.潋滟

liàn17．打量ｌｉáｎg １８.量入为出liàng19.撩水 lｉāｏ2０.撩拨ｌiáｏ２1.寂寥ｌｉáｏ 22. 望ｌiào ２3.趔趄liè qiè ２4．恶劣liè2５．雕镂ｌòu 2６．贿赂lù27．棕榈lǘ2８.掠夺lǜe

ﻫＭ

1.抹桌子mā 2．阴霾mái 3.埋怨mán 4.耄耋mào dｉé 5.联袂mèi 6.闷热mēn 7．扪心自问ｍéｎ 8．愤懑ｍèn9.蒙头转向mēnｇ１0.蒙头盖脸méｎg １１．靡费mí 1

2.萎靡不振mǐ１３．静谧mì １４.分娩miǎｎ15．酩酊mǐｎｇｄǐnｇ16.荒谬mìù １7.脉脉mò 1８.抹墙ｍò1９.蓦然回首mò20.牟取móｕ２1.模样múﻫﻫN

１. 羞赧ｎǎn 2.呶呶不休náo 3.泥淖nào 4.口讷nè５.气馁něｉ 6.拟人nì ７.隐匿nì8.拘泥ｎì 9．亲昵ｎì10.拈花惹草ｎｉān 1１.宁死不屈ｎìnｇ１２.泥泞nìng 13．忸怩 nｉǔ ní 1４.执拗 nｉù １5.驽马nú 16.虐待nüè

ﻫO ﻫ１. 偶然ǒu

Ｐ

1.扒手pá 2．迫击炮ｐǎｉ 3.心宽体胖ｐán ４.蹒跚páｎ 5.滂沱pāng tuó 6．彷徨panｇ 7.炮制páo ８.咆哮páo xiào ９.炮烙páoｌｕò １0．胚胎pēi 11.香喷喷ｐèn 12．抨击pēｎg 13．澎湃péng ｐàｉ14.纰漏pī15.毗邻pí 16.癖好pǐ 17．否极泰来ｐǐ1８.媲美pì 19.扁舟piāｎ 2０.大腹便便pián 21.剽窃piāｏ 2

2.饿殍

piǎo 23．乒乓pīng pāｎg 2４．湖泊pō 25.居心叵测pǒ ２６.糟粕pò 27．解剖pōu 28.前仆后断pū ２9.奴仆pú30．风尘仆仆pú31．玉璞pú 3２.匍匐pú ｆú 33.瀑布pù 34.一曝十寒ｐù

Q

１．休戚与共qī 2．蹊跷qī ｑiāｏ 3.祈祷qí ４.颀长qí 5．岐途ｑí 6.绮丽qǐ 7.