(英语)被动语态练习题含答案及解析

合集下载

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。

“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。

B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。

“The books”被放,被动语态。

B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。

“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析:A。

这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be + 过去分词。

选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构;选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词;选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。

2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析:A。

一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。

选项A“is erased”符合;选项B 缺少be 动词;选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。

3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析:A。

一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。

选项A“are arranged”符合;选项B 缺少be 动词;选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。

4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析:B。

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时。

选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题意;选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。

2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

表示现在的状态,书被很多人读。

选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态;选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。

3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 表明是每天的状态,房间每天被打扫。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时;选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。

4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间,信昨天被寄出。

选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态;选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时;选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

4.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。

——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。

A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析:A 选项“is clean”表示状态,不是被动语态;B 选项“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态;C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。

题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确答案是“is cleaned”。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析:A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时;B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时;C 选项形式错误,被动语态是“be+过去分词”,sweep 的过去分词是swept;D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态,正确答案是“is swept”。

3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析:A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时;B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态,正确;D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。

所以正确答案是“is done”。

4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析:A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时;B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项形式错误,put 的过去分词还是put;D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

高二英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析

高二英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析

高二英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数,所以be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

B 选项are cleaned 用于主语是复数的情况;C 选项clean 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“yesterday”表明是过去的时间,主语“my bike”是单数,所以be 动词用was,repair 的过去分词是repaired。

B 选项is repaired 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项repaired 是动词过去式,不是被动语态;D 选项repairs 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the books”是复数,所以be 动词用are,borrow 的过去分词是borrowed。

B 选项is borrowed 用于主语是单数的情况;C 选项borrow 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项borrows 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析:A。

精品英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析含答案

精品英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析含答案

精品英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析含答案一、选择题1.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 4.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put5.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 6.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 7.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 8.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned9.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 10.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 11.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 12.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 13.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 14.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 15.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 19.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 20.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 26.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 30.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.31.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided32.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 33.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 34.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 35.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited38.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 41.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen42.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.43.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 44.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 47.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against48.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 49.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish50.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析

七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.(这句话的被动语态结构正确的是)A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析:A。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned,不是clean;D 选项既缺少be 动词,clean 也不是过去分词形式。

被动语态结构是be+过去分词。

2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.(选择正确的被动语态结构)A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析:B。

A 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项时态错误,yesterday 应该用过去时;D 选项既缺少be 动词,paint 也不是过去分词形式。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。

3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.(找出被动语态结构错误的一项)A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析:C。

put 的过去分词还是put,不是putted;B 选项缺少be 动词;D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。

4.The homework was done by me last night.(选出正确的被动语态结构)A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析:B。

九年级英语被动语态强化练习题40题(带答案)

九年级英语被动语态强化练习题40题(带答案)

九年级英语被动语态强化练习题40题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is clean byB.is clean withC.is cleaned withD.is cleaned by答案解析:D。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是be + 过去分词。

by 表示被谁做,with 没有这个用法。

A 和B 选项中clean 的形式错误,应该是cleaned。

C 选项with 错误。

2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweep byB.is swept withC.is sweeped byD.is sweeped with答案解析:A。

sweep 的过去分词是swept。

by 表示被谁做,with 没有这个用法。

B 和D 选项with 错误。

C 选项sweeped 拼写错误。

3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.A.are put inB.are put atC.are put intoD.are put on答案解析:D。

put on 表示放在……上,其他选项介词搭配错误。

4.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.are open byB.are opened withC.are opened atD.are opened by答案解析:D。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是be + 过去分词。

by 表示被谁做,其他选项介词搭配错误。

A 选项open 形式错误,应该是opened。

5.The flowers are watered by my mother every day.A.are water byB.are watered withC.are watered atD.are watered by答案解析:D。

三年级英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

三年级英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析

三年级英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1. The pencil ____ (make) of wood.A. is madeB. are madeC. madeD. makes答案:A。

解析:这里考查被动语态的基本结构“be+过去分词”。

句子的主语“the pencil”是单数,所以be动词用is,“is made of”表示“由……制成”,是被动语态的用法。

B选项“are made”用于复数主语,这里主语是单数,所以B错误。

C选项“made”不是被动语态的正确形式。

D选项“makes”是主动语态的形式,不符合句子要求。

2. The picture ____ (draw) by my sister.A. is drawnB. are drawnC. drawnD. draws答案:A。

解析:这题考查被动语态。

句子主语“the picture”是单数,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,所以用“is drawn”。

B选项“are drawn”用于复数主语。

C选项“drawn”不是完整的被动语态形式。

D选项“draws”是主动语态形式,与句子意思不符。

3. The book ____ (read) by many students.A. is readB. are readC. readD. reads答案:A。

解析:对于这个句子,主语“the book”是单数,被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,这里“is read”表示“被阅读”。

B选项“are read”用于复数主语。

C选项“read”不是被动语态形式。

D选项“reads”是主动语态形式,不符合句子语境。

4. The cup ____ (break) by the boy.A. is brokenB. are brokenC. brokenD. breaks答案:A。

解析:本题中主语“the cup”是单数,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,“is broken”表示“被打破”。

中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。

A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

而题目中“every day”表明是一般现在时,“教室被学生打扫”应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”。

2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.does答案解析:C。

A 选项“did”是一般过去时主动语态;B 选项“was doing”是过去进行时主动语态;D 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态。

题目中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,“作业被汤姆做了”应用一般过去时被动语态“was done”。

3.The basketball game is watched by many students.A.is watchingB.watchesC.is watchedD.watched答案解析:C。

A 选项“is watching”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“watches”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“watched”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

题目中“很多学生观看篮球比赛”,现在时被动语态用“is watched”。

4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.write答案解析:C。

A 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态;B 选项“was writing”是过去进行时主动语态;D 选项“write”是一般现在时主动语态。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.(改为一般疑问句)Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是is,所以把is 提前到句首。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.(对画线部分提问)Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。

此句中动作执行者是my father,所以用who 提问。

3.The book is written by him.(改为否定句)The book isn't written by him.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。

此句中be 动词是is,所以在is 后加not。

4.The letter was sent by her last week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是was,所以把was 提前到句首。

肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。

此句主语是the letter,be 动词是was。

5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.((对画线部分提问)How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析:对频率提问用how often。

此句中every morning 表示频率,所以用how often 提问。

6.The house was built by them last year.(改为否定句)The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
A.will be constructing B.will ave been constructed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
4.It's great that all the visitors whoon the island were saved.
A.is holding B.has held
C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。
7.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。

B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式;D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。

2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析:B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。

“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。

A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式;D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词,单独使用错误。

3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。

“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。

B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式;D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形,作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。

4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析:B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。

“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。

A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态,符合题意。

2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析:A 选项built 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。

本题题干是一般过去时被动语态,A 选项符合。

3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析:A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态;C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态;D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。

B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

本题是一般现在时被动语态,C 选项正确。

4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析:A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。

高中英语被动语态练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语被动语态练习题50题(带答案)

高中英语被动语态练习题50题(带答案)1. Rice ______ in many Asian countries.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语“rice”(大米)是动作“grow”((种植)的承受者,所以要用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”。

“rice”是不可数名词,作主语时,be动词用is,“grow”的过去分词是“grown”,所以答案是A。

2. English ______ as a second language in many countries.A. is taughtB. are taughtC. teachesD. teach答案解析:A。

这里“English”(英语)是被教授的对象,要用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,“English”是不可数名词,be动词用is,“teach”的过去分词是“taught”,所以选A。

3. The car ______ by my father every day.A. is drivenB. are drivenC. drivesD. drive答案解析:A。

“the car”((汽车)是被驾驶的,是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,“the car”是单数,be动词用is,“drive”的过去分词是“driven”,故答案为A。

4. These books ______ in the library.A. is keptB. are keptC. keepsD. keep答案解析:B。

“these books”((这些书)是被保存在图书馆里的,要用被动语态。

一般现在时被动语态中,主语“these books”是复数,be动词用are,“keep”的过去分词是“kept”,所以选B。

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题(带答案)

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题(带答案)

九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.was cleaned答案及解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态be done 的形式,every day 表明是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned,所以选A。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干时间状语不符。

2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.is doneB.was doneC.didD.does答案及解析:B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是一般过去时,主语“homework”是被做的对象,要用被动语态be done 的形式,主语是不可数名词,be 动词用was,do 的过去分词是done,所以选B。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C、D 选项是主动语态。

3.The letter is written by Lily every week.A.is writtenB.writesC.wroteD.was written答案及解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every week 表明是一般现在时,主语“letter”是被写的对象,要用被动语态be done 的形式,主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,write 的过去分词是written,所以选A。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项是过去式;D 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干时间状语不符。

4.The book was borrowed by me yesterday.A.is borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.will be borrowed答案及解析:B。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
C.is being built D.had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.
A.will be publishedB.have been published
C.had been publishedD.are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
11.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
6.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A.is expectedB.expects
C.will expectD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
16.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
4.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated
B.the patients can be treated
C.can the patients be treated
A.have told; washB.have been told; wash
C.was told; washedD.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
D.treated can be the patients
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。
考点:考查部分倒装
5.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
15.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
8.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A.has been built B.was built
C.was told; was washedD.had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
7.––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A.would be completed B.would complete
C.had completed D.had been completed
14.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
13.—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
那男孩正在数羊。(is counting变为are being counted)
12.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
相关文档
最新文档