阅读理解(人生百味)-知识点归纳与练习经典

阅读理解（人生百味）-知识点归纳与练习经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 道歉
B. 傻笑
C. 吼叫
D. 告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?
A. Because he was in a bad mood.
B. Because his car was full of rubbish.
C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.
A. silly and dishonest
B. wise and friendly
C. helpful but nervous
D. modest but impatient
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C 推理判断题。

题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。

句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。

（3）A 推理判断题。

题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

（4）B 推理判断题。

题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。

故选B。

（5）D 主旨推断题。

题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks 和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

2．阅读理解
The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.
Take Risks
Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.
In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.
In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.
Make your own luck
Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.
Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning
The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student.
Give back
You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.
My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.
You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .
A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person
（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59?
A. Lost his job.
B. Ran for mayor.
C. Built a company.
D. Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer .
A. is a young mayor
B. seldom cares about others
C. is lucky all the time
D. is a hard-working man
（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. Money is everything.
D. Luck comes from hard work.
（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?
A. Family Life
B. Interesting Stories
C. Experience Sharing
D. Adventures
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。

包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。

（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。

（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first p erson at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。

故C没有提及。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。

故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索，寻找答案。

推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。

同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C
In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.
The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.
The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.
The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.
Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.
（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. It was a bird that stole the apples.
B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o'clock.
C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.
D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The king was very angry with the bird.
B. The youngest son was very busy every night.
C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.
D. The youngest son didn't catch the bird and lost all of the apples.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Don't be lazy when you are working.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Don't give up the whole forest because of one tree.
D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。

第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。

故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女）visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like s ome gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation （犹豫）. “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（欣赏）them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived ha ppily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.
（1）What happened to Doris?
A. She became blind at the age of 5.
B. She became deaf at the age of 5.
C. She became dumb at the age of 5.
D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.
（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?
A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.
B. Because Fred is very poor.
C. Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.
D. Because Fred is a good person.
（3）What kind of things does Fred ask?
A. Nothing
B. A little money
C. Some gold coins
D. A happy life
（4）What kind of life this couple lives?
A. A disappointing life
B. An exciting life
C. A joyful life
D. A hard life
（5）Wha t’s the implied meaning of this passage?
A. This couple lives a happy life.
B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.
C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.
D. We have to pursue more material things.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。

所谓知足常乐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章“Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris 在五岁时失明，故选择A
（2）细节理解题。

根据原文““Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D
（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s en ough”，故选择A
（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’re living a happy life”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。

故选择C
（5）主旨大意题。

文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got.If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。

故选择C
【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。

5．阅读理解
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years
have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?
A. Happy.
B. Thankful.
C. Unhappy.
D. Nothing.
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）?
A. He agreed with her "enemy".
B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.
D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. surprised
B. angry
C. disappointed
D. sad
（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.
B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.
C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.
D. The writer is thankful to her father.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. My Parents
B. A Good Friend
C. An Enemy
D. The Best Advice
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。

（1）细节题，根据文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）和I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不符合题意，故选C。

（2）推断题，根据文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.可知，爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来，标出哪些是正确的。

可知C项与原文意思一致，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知，作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。

A惊讶的，B生气的，C失望的，D伤心的，A符合题意，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life!可知，作者认
为爸爸的建议很珍贵。

D项作者很感激她的爸爸，所以该选项正确。

根据文章内容可知，The "enemy"指出了作者的很多缺点，所以A项错误。

B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。

（5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。

A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The best advice最符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的）Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.
China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批评）the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
"The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.
（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________.
A. cheered for themselves
B. had a celebration party
C. wished their athletes to win
D. played sports with the family
（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?
A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.
B. He was asked to give up the competition.
C. The audience had little hope for him.
D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.
（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.
A. winning a bronze medal
B. kindness to the fans
C. Sina Weibo
D. attitude to competitions
（4）The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in China
B. the importance of winning gold medals
C. the maturity of a person and a country
D. the development of sports in China
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。

根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
You never said “I'm leaving” In Life I loved you dearly
You never said “goodbye” In death I love you still
You were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a place
And only God knew why That no one could ever fill
There are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose you
Just what I feel inside But you didn't go alone
The shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with you
Might gradually subside （平息） The day God took you home
Thousands of times I'll need you Things will never be the same
Thousands of times I'll cry And although it hurts so bad
If Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your name
You never would have died And take pride you were my dad
In death I love you still
In my heart you hold a place,
That no one could ever fill
It broke my heart to lose you,
But you didn't go alone
For part of me went with you,
The day God took you home.
Things will never be the same
And although it hurts so bad
I will smile whenever I hear your name
And take pride you were my dad.
（1）The text is probably a（an） _______
A. ad.
B. notice
C. poem
D. story
（2）The writer writes the text to_______.
A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father
（3）From the text, we can know the writer is_______.
A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

（1）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。

（2）根据And take pride you were my dad.故选D。

（3）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

和It broke my heart to lose you,故选A。

【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

8．阅读理解
A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain "Aah!" To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, "Aah!" The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, "Who is this?" And the voice replied the same, "Who is this?" The boy got angry, and shouted a third time "You are too stupid" !And again the voice replied the same, " You are too stupid!"
Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, "Father, what is going on? Who is this?" The father replied, "Son, pay attention." The father shouted, "You are very nice." And the voice replied the same, "You are very nice." "The father shouted again," I love you." And the voice replied the same, "I love you." The father shouted a third time, "Thank you very much." And the voice again replied the same, "Thank you very much." The son was very surprised but he still could not understand what to make of it.
The father explained, "Son, people call it resonance （回声）, but this is the truth of our life.
Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return."
Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts.
（1）The man's son shouted with a pain "Aah!" because .
A. he was badly ill
B. he lost his way
C. his head hurt
D. he had a fall suddenly （2）The son heard " " after he shouted a third time.
A. you are very nice
B. who is this
C. you are too stupid
D. thank you very much （3）Our life is a reflection of according to the passage.
A. what we are doing
B. where we are going
C. when we are shouting
D. how we are laughing
（4）The passage wants to tell us .
A. if we ask others for something, we will get whatever we want
B. if we give something to others, we will get the same in return
C. if you shout on the mountain, you will hear your voice clearly
D. if you do as the father and son do, you'll make your life better
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩从回音中学会了无论我们给别人什么，生活都会给我们同样的回报的道理。

（1）细节题。

根据 the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain "Aah!" 男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫：“啊！”可知是因为他突然摔倒了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 and shouted a third time "You are too stupid" !And again the voice replied the same, " You are too stupid!" 可知他听到了you are too stupid，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return可知我们的生活反映了我们正在做的事情，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts. 可知本文想告诉我如果我们给别人一些东西，我们也会得到同样的回报，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.
Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.
Seeing in stereo （立体）means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.
Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don't have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.
With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.
（1）In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to.
A. tell us how our two eyes works
B. show the importance of eyes
C. compare our eyes with cameras
D. suggest using two eyes properly
（2）The underlined word "perceived" in Paragraph 3 means.
A. set
B. taken
C. seen
D. made
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object.
B. 2D images can always show depth, height and width.
C. Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.
D. Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360-degree field of sight.
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that "seeing in stereo" ________.
A. is similar to the way a camera works
B. is an ability humans are lucky to have
C. would be better for a wilder field of sight。